Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元测试 深圳专用（含答案） -2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期 沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元测试 深圳专用（含答案） -2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期 沪教牛津版 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元测试
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes (香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why
Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
1．A．stop B．continue C．finish
2．A．chances B．dangers C．causes
3．A．Moreover B．Also C．However
4．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving
5．A．parents B．friends C．brothers
6．A．hear B．catch C．watch
7．A．something B．nothing C．anything
8．A．what B．how C．why
9．A．stronger B．worse C．longer
10．A．similar B．pleasant C．different
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项（共 15 小题, 每小题2分 共30分）
A daily walk, even if it’s just a 15-minute walk to the shop, can help to keep you active. If you walk with friends, it can improve your social life, too. Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health
Weight loss
As we get older, we are more likely to put on weight. The only way to lose weight is to use more energy that we take in, and a daily walk can help to burn off some of those calories (卡路里).
Bone health
Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break.
Cancer
According to Cancer Research UK, cancer causes a quarter of all deaths in the UK. Dr Modgil says, “Certain studies show that walking seems to reduce the risk of cancer more than running or playing tennis.
Mental(精神的) health
A survey carried out by the charity Mind said that 83% of the people with mental health problems found that physical activity helped to lift their mood. Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking.
11．What is the best title of the article
A．Lose Weight by Walking B．Walk Your Way to Health
C．Keep Young by Walking D．Improve Your Health
12．We can learn from the article that ________.
A．walking can help to make your bones stronger
B．walking is the best way if you want to lose weight
C．walking is much better than running or playing tennis
D．83% of the people with mental health problems have a daily walk
13．Walking can help to do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．improving your health
B．preventing or reducing illness
C．keeping you active
D．making you more beautiful
14．What does the underlined word “brittle” mean
A．苦的 B．坚强的 C．易折的 D．软的
15．If you walk more, it means ________.
A．you will have more mental problems
B．you will look younger
C．you will hurt yourself
D．you will feel less lonely
During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was the British Prime Minister. One day he had to go to the British Broadcasting Corporation (the BBC) to make an important speech to the nation.
An hour before the time of this speech, he stopped a taxi in the street and asked the driver to take him to the BBC, but the taxi-driver, who did not recognize him, said he could not take him anywhere just then, because he wanted to go back to his home at the other end of London to hear Churchill make a speech on the radio. Churchill was so pleased when he heard this. Churchill answered that he gave the man a pound, which was worth quite a lot in those days.
“All right, get in,” said the driver happily, opening the door of the taxi. “I’ll take you, and to hell with (让……见鬼去) Churchill and his speech!”
16．During the second World War, Winston Churchill was the________.
A．British Prime Minister B．American Prime Minister
C．Chinese Prime Minister D．French Prime Minister
17．An hour before the time of this speech, he stopped a ________ in the street and asked the driver to take him to the ________.
A．bus, VOA B．taxi, BBC C．taxi, VOA D．bus, BBC
18．The taxi-driver wanted to go back to his home _________ of London to hear Churchill make a speech ________.
A．at the other end; on the radio
B．in the other end; in the radio
C．on the other end; to the radio
D．at the other end; in the radio
19．What do you think of the driver
A．He cared for Churchill more than for his speech.
B．He cared for Churchill’s speech more than for Churchill himself.
C．He cared for Churchill and his speech more than for money.
D．He cared for money most.
20．Can you imagine Churchill’s expression after he heard the driver’s last word
A．Happy. B．Dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的).
C．Surprised. D．Worried.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David is in his school curling（冰壶运动）team in Scotland. He also plays for two other clubs. Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.
“I first started playing curling four years ago when I was 10 years old. My father, my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I also like it because it is mentally challenging. In the play, you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”
“Sweeping（清扫冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”
“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling. Then they tried it and now they play it, too.”
“Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely recommend（推荐）curling to everyone, because it’s different from other sports.”
21．How old is David now
A．4. B．10. C．14.
22．Why does David like curling
A．Because his father, brother and sister all curl.
B．Because curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.
C．Because he likes the feeling of playing on real ice and it is mentally challenging.
23．What’s the most difficult part of the game
A．Sweeping. B．Beating the other team. C．Achieving your goal.
24．How often does David play curling
A．Three times a week. B．Three times a month. C．Nine times a month.
25．What does David want to be in the future
A．A reporter. B．A professional curling player. C．A teacher in his school.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
Do you like running Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports. 26
In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children’s education. After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous. 27
It is a well- known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. 28 Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercise.
If you find you feel better after exercise, there’s a good reason for it. 29 In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood.
If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you. 30 Look straight forward, and do not look down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩膀). This will help you breathe more easily.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Keep your head up and lift your chest.
B．People admired them and wanted to be like them.
C．It will also help you live longer.
D．More and more people are putting on their running shoes.
E．Here is some advice to run fast.
F．No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
配对阅读。本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是七个网站的介绍。请为这五个人匹配相应的网站并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races. 32 Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website. 33 Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. 34 Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions. 35 Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. A．www. This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B．www. Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting sports clothes and shoes. C． www. This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in. D．www. It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races. E. www. This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room. F. www. This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms. You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay. G. www. This website provides you a lot of information about ball games, but you have to pay to be a member.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived a wise man called Chen Shi. When he was an officer, he treated people with fairness and 36 (love) by them. Later he returned to his hometown and lived a simple life .
One year, a terrible famine (饥荒) took place and thieves were active in the area where Chen lived. One night, when Chen got up and walked out of his bedroom, someone 37 (search) everywhere for valuable things. The thief quickly 38 (hide) himself on the beam (梁). Chen noticed the thief anyway. However, instead of calling him down, Chen called his family into the room and started lecturing (告诫) them.
“Sorry to wake all of you up, I have something important 39 (tell) you. That is: people must work hard 40 (improve) themselves. There are no people in the world who are just born bad, you know.” Cheng looked up at the beam for a bit, then continued his lecture. “Usually people got bad because their bad environment caused them 41 (do) so and slowly it became a habit of theirs. I believe that the person on the beam 42 (be) a good man in the heart.”
Hearing that, the thief climbed down. Chen’s words had moved from his head to his heart. He was sorry for what he did and promised Chen: “I 43 (not steal) again.” Finally Chen gave him some clothes and let him 44 (go).
Since then, a thief 45 (get) another name—the gentleman (绅士) on the beam.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是李华，你校英语社团将在本周举行主题为“低碳出行·你我同行”的演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，以“Walking to school is a good choice”为题，写一篇英文发言稿。
要求：
1. 可参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Walking to school is a good choice
Dear students,
I’m glad to share my idea with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．F 30．A
31．D 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．F
36．was loved 37．was searching 38．hid 39．to tell 40．to improve 41．to do 42．is 43．won’t steal 44．go 45．has got
46．例文
Walking to school is a good choice
Dear students,
I’m glad to share my idea with you. Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise. I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a safe way to exercise and it’s good for health. Next, it’s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can help each other and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, our parents will not send us to school. There will be fewer cars in the city. More walking and less driving helps to make our city cleaner. The streets won’t be as crowded as they are now.
I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes (香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why
Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
1．A．stop B．continue C．finish
2．A．chances B．dangers C．causes
3．A．Moreover B．Also C．However
4．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving
5．A．parents B．friends C．brothers
6．A．hear B．catch C．watch
7．A．something B．nothing C．anything
8．A．what B．how C．why
9．A．stronger B．worse C．longer
10．A．similar B．pleasant C．different
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项（共 15 小题, 每小题2分 共30分）
A daily walk, even if it’s just a 15-minute walk to the shop, can help to keep you active. If you walk with friends, it can improve your social life, too. Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health
Weight loss
As we get older, we are more likely to put on weight. The only way to lose weight is to use more energy that we take in, and a daily walk can help to burn off some of those calories (卡路里).
Bone health
Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break.
Cancer
According to Cancer Research UK, cancer causes a quarter of all deaths in the UK. Dr Modgil says, “Certain studies show that walking seems to reduce the risk of cancer more than running or playing tennis.
Mental(精神的) health
A survey carried out by the charity Mind said that 83% of the people with mental health problems found that physical activity helped to lift their mood. Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking.
11．What is the best title of the article
A．Lose Weight by Walking B．Walk Your Way to Health
C．Keep Young by Walking D．Improve Your Health
12．We can learn from the article that ________.
A．walking can help to make your bones stronger
B．walking is the best way if you want to lose weight
C．walking is much better than running or playing tennis
D．83% of the people with mental health problems have a daily walk
13．Walking can help to do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．improving your health
B．preventing or reducing illness
C．keeping you active
D．making you more beautiful
14．What does the underlined word “brittle” mean
A．苦的 B．坚强的 C．易折的 D．软的
15．If you walk more, it means ________.
A．you will have more mental problems
B．you will look younger
C．you will hurt yourself
D．you will feel less lonely
During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was the British Prime Minister. One day he had to go to the British Broadcasting Corporation (the BBC) to make an important speech to the nation.
An hour before the time of this speech, he stopped a taxi in the street and asked the driver to take him to the BBC, but the taxi-driver, who did not recognize him, said he could not take him anywhere just then, because he wanted to go back to his home at the other end of London to hear Churchill make a speech on the radio. Churchill was so pleased when he heard this. Churchill answered that he gave the man a pound, which was worth quite a lot in those days.
“All right, get in,” said the driver happily, opening the door of the taxi. “I’ll take you, and to hell with (让……见鬼去) Churchill and his speech!”
16．During the second World War, Winston Churchill was the________.
A．British Prime Minister B．American Prime Minister
C．Chinese Prime Minister D．French Prime Minister
17．An hour before the time of this speech, he stopped a ________ in the street and asked the driver to take him to the ________.
A．bus, VOA B．taxi, BBC C．taxi, VOA D．bus, BBC
18．The taxi-driver wanted to go back to his home _________ of London to hear Churchill make a speech ________.
A．at the other end; on the radio
B．in the other end; in the radio
C．on the other end; to the radio
D．at the other end; in the radio
19．What do you think of the driver
A．He cared for Churchill more than for his speech.
B．He cared for Churchill’s speech more than for Churchill himself.
C．He cared for Churchill and his speech more than for money.
D．He cared for money most.
20．Can you imagine Churchill’s expression after he heard the driver’s last word
A．Happy. B．Dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的).
C．Surprised. D．Worried.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David is in his school curling（冰壶运动）team in Scotland. He also plays for two other clubs. Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.
“I first started playing curling four years ago when I was 10 years old. My father, my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I also like it because it is mentally challenging. In the play, you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”
“Sweeping（清扫冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”
“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling. Then they tried it and now they play it, too.”
“Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely recommend（推荐）curling to everyone, because it’s different from other sports.”
21．How old is David now
A．4. B．10. C．14.
22．Why does David like curling
A．Because his father, brother and sister all curl.
B．Because curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.
C．Because he likes the feeling of playing on real ice and it is mentally challenging.
23．What’s the most difficult part of the game
A．Sweeping. B．Beating the other team. C．Achieving your goal.
24．How often does David play curling
A．Three times a week. B．Three times a month. C．Nine times a month.
25．What does David want to be in the future
A．A reporter. B．A professional curling player. C．A teacher in his school.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
Do you like running Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports. 26
In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children’s education. After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous. 27
It is a well- known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. 28 Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercise.
If you find you feel better after exercise, there’s a good reason for it. 29 In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood.
If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you. 30 Look straight forward, and do not look down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩膀). This will help you breathe more easily.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Keep your head up and lift your chest.
B．People admired them and wanted to be like them.
C．It will also help you live longer.
D．More and more people are putting on their running shoes.
E．Here is some advice to run fast.
F．No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
配对阅读。本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是七个网站的介绍。请为这五个人匹配相应的网站并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races. 32 Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website. 33 Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. 34 Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions. 35 Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. A．www. This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B．www. Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting sports clothes and shoes. C． www. This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in. D．www. It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races. E. www. This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room. F. www. This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms. You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay. G. www. This website provides you a lot of information about ball games, but you have to pay to be a member.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived a wise man called Chen Shi. When he was an officer, he treated people with fairness and 36 (love) by them. Later he returned to his hometown and lived a simple life .
One year, a terrible famine (饥荒) took place and thieves were active in the area where Chen lived. One night, when Chen got up and walked out of his bedroom, someone 37 (search) everywhere for valuable things. The thief quickly 38 (hide) himself on the beam (梁). Chen noticed the thief anyway. However, instead of calling him down, Chen called his family into the room and started lecturing (告诫) them.
“Sorry to wake all of you up, I have something important 39 (tell) you. That is: people must work hard 40 (improve) themselves. There are no people in the world who are just born bad, you know.” Cheng looked up at the beam for a bit, then continued his lecture. “Usually people got bad because their bad environment caused them 41 (do) so and slowly it became a habit of theirs. I believe that the person on the beam 42 (be) a good man in the heart.”
Hearing that, the thief climbed down. Chen’s words had moved from his head to his heart. He was sorry for what he did and promised Chen: “I 43 (not steal) again.” Finally Chen gave him some clothes and let him 44 (go).
Since then, a thief 45 (get) another name—the gentleman (绅士) on the beam.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是李华，你校英语社团将在本周举行主题为“低碳出行·你我同行”的演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，以“Walking to school is a good choice”为题，写一篇英文发言稿。
要求：
1. 可参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Walking to school is a good choice
Dear students,
I’m glad to share my idea with you.
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I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．F 30．A
31．D 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．F
36．was loved 37．was searching 38．hid 39．to tell 40．to improve 41．to do 42．is 43．won’t steal 44．go 45．has got
46．例文
Walking to school is a good choice
Dear students,
I’m glad to share my idea with you. Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise. I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a safe way to exercise and it’s good for health. Next, it’s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can help each other and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, our parents will not send us to school. There will be fewer cars in the city. More walking and less driving helps to make our city cleaner. The streets won’t be as crowded as they are now.
I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页