UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
易错考点+写作专练
考点 1 leave 与forget 辨析
【易错点津】“leave sth.+地点状语”表示“把某物忘在某地”;forget sth.(不加地点状语)表示“忘记某物”,forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
(
leave, forget
)
1. Rock climbing is popular and it helps people ________ worries.
2. Sometimes rock climbers ________ rubbish on the mountains which they climb.
3. I ________ my pen in the classroom just now.
4. Don’t ________ to turn off the lights when you ________ home.
5. I ________ borrowing a book from you. Sorry. Here it is.
考点 2 take place 与happen 辨析
【易错点津】happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情。take place指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动的发生。happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。
用take place或happen的适当形式填空。
1. A storm ____________ while they were having a picnic in the park.
2. What _____________ if there is no water or air on the earth
3. As we all know, great changes ________________ in our hometown during the past ten years.
4. The 2026 Winter Olympic Games ________________in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo.
考点 3 alive, live, living 与lively 辨析
【易错点津】alive“活着的;充满活力的”,指人或动植物,作表语或后置定语等。live“活着的,有生命的”,作定语,主要用来修饰动物,还指“实况转播的;在现场直播”。living“活着的,活的”,可作前置定语。lively“活泼的,活跃的”,既可指人,又可指物。
(
alive, live, living
,
lively
)用方框中所给单词填空。
1. Mr. Smith, our biology teacher, always has a way of making his class ________ and interesting.
2. It is reported that there will be a ________ broadcast(电视节目)of the football match tonight.
3. The doctors are so selfless that they devote all their lifetime to keeping patients ________.
4. He is one of the greatest ________ writers in the world.
5. Now, I’m very happy, because I have a chance to see ________ pandas.
6. It’s reported that the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs __________ on the screen.
考点 4 marry 的用法
【易错点津】marry表示“(和某人)结婚”。get married to sb.和be married to sb.都表示“和某人结婚”,前者强调动作,后者强调状态。
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —When did Uncle John marry Aunt Alice
—At the end of the year 2004. They ________________ (marry) for 20 years.
2. My cousin Lisa is going to get married __________John on New Year’s Day. They’re both in their twenties.
二、同义句改写,每空一词。
3. Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.
Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.
考点 5 embarrassed 和embarrassing 辨析
【易错点津】embarrassed表示“尴尬的”,用来描述人;embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”,用来修饰事物。
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom was very _____________ (embarrass) because he made a big mistake.
2. All of a sudden, I couldn’t say a word in front of the class. How _____________ (embarrass) it was!
3. It’s ____________ (embarrass) that our room is so dirty.
4. The little girl felt ____________ (embarrass) at being the center of attention.
考点 6 across, cross 与through 辨析
【易错点津】across 是介词,表示横穿,从表面穿过,常常表示“过河,过桥”。cross 是动词,和across意思相同,cross=go across。through 是介词,表示纵穿,从里面穿过。
( ) By the time I went ____ the bridge over the river, he had walked ____ the gate of the park.
A. across; across B. across; through
C. through; through D. through; across
考点7:写作能力
本单元主要谈论在过去发生的令人意外的事情。可以采用“两态一线法”写过去发生的事。“两态”指写作时主要运用两种时态:一般过去时和过去完成时。“一线”指以发生在过去的事情为主线。
[2024·大连模拟]在你的学习和生活中,一定经历过对你来说很特殊的日子(开心、感动、有趣、激动、难忘等)。请在你的记忆长河中搜寻并用英语记录下这特殊的一天。
内容包括: (1)对你来说哪一天是一个特殊的日子;(2)在这一天发生了什么事;(3)你的感受、收获及这件事对你的影响。
注意: (1)词数80~100;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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参考答案
UNIT 12 易错考点专练
考点1
【答案】1. forget 2. leave 3. left 4. forget; leave 5. forgot
考点2
【答案】1. happened 2. will happen
3. have taken place 4. will take place
考点3
【答案】1. lively 2. live 3. alive 4. living
5. live 6. live; alive
考点4
【答案】一、1. have been married 2. to
二、3. have been
考点5
【答案】1. embarrassed 2. embarrassing
3. embarrassing 4. embarrassed
考点6
【答案】B
考点7
A special day
I still remember the special day I have experienced.
Once I was too excited to fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday.The next morning, when I got up, it was seven o'clock.I rushed to school without eating breakfast.Unluckily, a bike knocked me down on my way to school and the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a few days.I felt so sad.Luckily, my friends came to see me and helped me with my schoolwork.They also had a wonderful birthday party for me that evening.
What a special day!