Unit 6 When was it invented？单元测试题（含听力原文+答案）

Unit 6 When was it invented？
时间:90分钟　　满分:100分　考试范围:Unit 6
题序 一 二 三 四 五 评卷人 总分
得分
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C三部分,共15小题,共25分)
A.短对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(　)1. What can the boy eat first
(　)2. What can Alice do in Weifang
(　)3. What does the boy think is the most important invention
A. The mobile phone.
B. The computer.
C. The car.
(　)4. What program is Linda watching
A. An animal show.
B. A talk show.
C. A sports show.
(　)5. What book does Meimei want to borrow
A. A book about inventions.
B. A book about earthquakes.
C. A book about projects.
B.长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
(　)6. Where was Mr. Sun born
A. In Jilin Province.
B. In Zhejiang Province.
C. In Jiangxi Province.
(　)7. What is Mr. Sun like
A. Serious but caring.
B. Funny and caring.
C. Caring and helpful.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
(　)8. What is the toy “girl” made of
A. Silver and silk.
B. Glass and steel.
C. Cloth and cotton.
(　)9. How many toys has Mary made
A. Ten.　　　B. Two.
C. Only one.
(　)10. When did Mary learn to make toys
A. About one year ago.
B. About two years ago.
C. About three years ago.
C. 听填信息(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
　　请你根据所听到的内容,填写下面的表格。每空填一词。短文听两遍。
Inventions What are they used for
The light bulb 11. 　　　at night
The microwave oven 12. 　　　meals
The alarm clock telling us time; 13. 　　　us up
The TV knowing more about the world; bringing us 14. 　　
The computer playing games and 15. 　　
二、单项选择(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(　)16. —It's so kind of you to drive me home, Paul.
—　　　
A. Take it easy.
B. Never mind.
C. Don't mention it.
D. Good idea.
(　)17. The beef you bought two days ago smells bad now. They are not 　　　　any more.
A. fresh B. sweet
C. salty D. sour
(　)18. Unlike many other boys of his age, Ben admires 　　　　like Lei Feng instead of famous stars.
A. criminals B. heroes
C. players D. actors
(　)19. A wild dog 　　　　rushed out and barked (吠叫) at us.
A. exactly B. heavily
C. suddenly D. completely
(　)20. Your idea sounds great! Can you give us some examples to 　　　　it
A. leave B. treat
C. refuse D. support
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ancient China had four great inventions: compass (指南针), gunpowder (火药), paper making and printing. These 　21　 changed the world greatly. However, some foreign students in Beijing have chosen their favorite 　22　 inventions in today's China as follows.
◎Bike sharing
Riding shared bikes 　23　 time and money. The bikes wait for you on the street or outside the subway station. You can find them 　24　. People can unlock (开锁) them with mobile apps. Riding bikes 　25　 the environmental protection. Biking is good exercise, too.
◎High-speed railway
High-speed 　26　 run as fast as 350 km/h. They connect north and south, east and west. They are fast, safe and convenient. China's high-speed railway technology is also used in other countries, like Russia and Turkey.
◎Alipay
Alipay is an app on your smartphone. You can use it to 　27　 for things instead of paying in cash (现金). It is 　28　 to use for most common people.
◎Online shopping
Many people like shopping 　29　. It is cheap and it is convenient, too. The deliverymen (快递员) bring goods (货品) to your house. There are even many new “online shopping 　30　” in China, for example, the “Double Eleven”. Foreign customers are also interested in China's online shopping. They can buy goods from some Chinese shopping websites.
(　)21. A. inventions B. products
C. machines D. discoveries
(　)22. A. near B. future
C. ancient D. modern
(　)23. A. wastes B. saves
C. costs D. needs
(　)24. A. easily B. hardly
C. nearly D. greatly
(　)25. A. does well in
B. gets out of
C. is good for
D. is bad for
(　)26. A. buses B. cars
C. trains D. bikes
(　)27. A. look B. pay
C. wait D. work
(　)28. A. boring B. interesting
C. difficult D. simple
(　)29. A. online B. offline
C. outside D. inside
(　)30. A. shops B. malls
C. festivals D. websites
四、阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
When I asked my daughter Helen what she would keep among the mobile phone, the car, the cooker, the computer and the TV, she chose the mobile phone. The mobile phone is changing our life more than anything else. In my opinion, the mobile phone can influence our daily life as follows.
◎The mobile phone creates the need to communicate.
My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends one hour on the phone talking to the people she has been with at school all day. It influences our communication in the same way that more roads create more traffic. If the mobile phone did not exist (存在), would she have any easier way to communicate
◎The mobile phone can help us out of trouble sometimes.
“The mobile phone saved my life,” says Crystal. Once she was caught in a traffic accident on the highway with nobody around. Thanks to her mobile phone, she managed to call an ambulance (救护车) for help.
◎The mobile phone removes our secrets.
The mobile phone allows the marketing manager, Carl Nicolaisen, to call his sales staff all over the world at any time to ask where they are, where they are going and how their last meeting went.
◎The mobile phone separates us, although we live very near.
Anton Ella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the screen. It was easy to get his number. We were so near—but didn't meet for the first two weeks!”
The mobile phone allows us to reach out of our own life. Though it is helpful, we should avoid depending too much on it. Let it be a helper but not a master of our life!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　)31. What changes the life of the speaker's daughter most
A. The mobile phone.
B. The car.
C. The computer.
D. The TV.
(　)32. How many kinds of influences caused by the mobile phone in our life are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
(　)33. Which of the following persons was saved from danger thanks to the mobile phone
A. Helen. B. Anton.
C. Carl. D. Crystal.
(　)34. Which of the following can NOT Carl Nicolaisen find out on the phone according to the passage
A. The location of his sales staff.
B. The hobbies of his sales staff.
C. The place where his sales staff will go.
D. The situation of his sales staff's last meeting.
(　)35. 【最佳标题题】What is the best title for the passage
A. How to make a call
B. The invention of the mobile phone
C. The influences of the mobile phone
D. How to ask for help by mobile phone
B
The car was invented just a century ago. You may know the names of all kinds of cars, but many people don't know who made the car cheap enough for common people. 36. 　　　　Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in repairing watches, clocks and other kinds of machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died and it made his life poorer and harder. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. 37. 　　　　The hard life didn't beat him at all. Instead, it made him strong.
38. 　　　　He dreamed to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so it was named “horseless carriage”. He overcame a lot of difficulties and even was laughed at by the people around. In April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. 39. 　　　　
Later Henry Ford set up the Ford Motor Company (福特汽车公司). 40. 　　　　Today, there are so many types of modern and cool cars around us, but we will never forget the first inventor who had great creativity (创造力).
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It could reach 90 miles per hour.
B. His name was Henry Ford.
C. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week.
D. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
E. At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford.
五、书面表达(20分)
假如你是Susan,上周你去参观了由科技中心举办的“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展览,你对一款家庭医生机器人(Home Doctor)很感兴趣。请你根据下列提示,写一篇英语短文介绍它,并表达你的看法。
发明者及时间 三位男士;两个月前
外观 像一位可爱的女孩,高约1.5米
材料 可回收材料 (recyclable materials)
功能 在健康方面提出建议;治疗(treat) 普通疾病……
　　要求:
1) 文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名;
2) 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last week, I went to the Science and Technology Center. I was very interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor.
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参考答案
·卷中悟法·
本单元以“发明”为话题,要求同学们熟练掌握一般过去时的被动语态,学会用一般过去时的被动语态来叙述过去的发明以及这些发明对人们的影响。
一般过去时的被动语态
一、构成
一般过去时的被动语态由“be 动词was / were + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:
Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是无意中被发明的。
二、主动语态变被动语态时要注意的几个问题
1. 含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时,可以把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语,也可以把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语。直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前加上for或to。例如:
He gave me a book yesterday. 昨天他给了我一本书。
→I was given a book by him yesterday. (不常见)
→A book was given to me by him yesterday.
2. 主动句中省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,在变成被动句时,要还原to。接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有make、see、hear等。例如:
The teacher made me read the article. 老师让我读这篇文章。
→I was made to read the article by the teacher.
3. 如果主动句中的谓语动词是及物的动词短语,在变为被动句时动词短语中的介词或副词不可以丢掉。例如:
We can take good care of your children. 我们能照料好你们的孩子。
→Your children can be taken good care of by us.
一、听力理解
1~5 ABACB　6~10 BCCAB
11. seeing　12. heating　13. waking
14. pleasure　15. studying
听力材料
一、听力理解
A.短对话理解
你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Mom, is dinner ready I'm hungry.
W: No. You can eat some cookies first.
2. M: Hi, Alice. Where are you going on holiday next week
W: I'm going to Weifang with my parents.
M: Then you'll have fun flying different kinds of kites there.
3. W: What invention do you think is the most important in the modern world
M: The mobile phone.
W: Why
M: You can do almost everything on it.
4. M: Hi, Linda. You are watching TV.
W: Yes. I'm watching a sports show.
5. M: Where is Meimei, do you know
W: She's in the library. She wants to borrow a book about earthquakes.
B.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
M: Hi, Linda. Can you tell me something about Mr. Sun
W: Sure. He is a famous swimmer in China. He was born in Zhejiang Province in 1992. He has won many gold medals in the world-class competitions.
M: Wow! So great!
W: Also, he is a caring and helpful person. He has ever been to Jilin and Jiangxi to teach primary school students to swim.
M: What a great young man!
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
M: Mary, the toy “girl” on your desk is very pretty. Who is she
W: She is a character from the story of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
M: What is it made of
W: It's made of cloth and cotton.
M: Who made it
W: I made it by myself. I have made ten toys like this.
M: You're great. When did you learn to make them
W: About two years ago.
M: I like it very much. Could you make one for me
W: Of course.
M: Thanks a lot.
C. 听填信息
请你根据所听到的内容,填写下面的表格。每空填一词。短文听两遍。
Look around in your house, and you'll see many inventions, such as the light bulb, the microwave oven, the alarm clock, the TV and the computer. I think all these inventions are very useful because they have changed our life a lot. The light bulb is used for seeing at night, so we have more time to work and to play every day. The microwave oven is used for heating meals. The alarm clock can tell us time. It can also wake us up. The TV lets us know more about the world and brings us pleasure. We can use computers to play games and study. What do you think is the most helpful invention Can you tell us
二、单项选择
16~20 CABCD
18. B　句意:不像许多其他同龄的男孩,本钦佩像雷锋一样的英雄而不是明星。criminal罪犯;hero英雄;player选手;actor男演员。根据句意可知选B项。
20. D　句意:你的主意听起来很好。你能给我一些例子来支持它吗 leave离开;treat对待;refuse拒绝;support支持。根据句意可知选D项。
三、完形填空
21~25 ADBAC　26~30 CBDAC
23. B　句意:骑共享单车节省时间和金钱。waste浪费;save节省;cost花费;need需要。根据语境可知选B项。
25. C　句意:骑自行车对环境保护有好处。do well in 擅长……;get out of 从……出来;be good for对……有好处;be bad for对……有害处。根据语境可知选C项。
30. C　句意:甚至在中国有许多新的“网上购物节”,例如“双十一”。shop商店;mall商场;festival节日;website网站。根据设空后面的例子可知选C项。
四、阅读理解
31~35 ABDBC　36~40 BCEAD
31. A　根据文章第1段第2句The mobile phone is changing our life more than anything else.可知,手机比其他任何东西都能改变我们的生活。
32. B　题干的句意:文章中提到手机对我们的生活的影响有多少种 根据文章可知作者列举了手机在四个方面对我们生活的影响。
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Last week, I went to the Science and Technology Center. I was very interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor.
Home Doctor was invented by three men two months ago. It looks like a lovely girl and it is about 1.5 meters tall. It is made from recyclable materials. Home Doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. It will save people a lot of time, because people needn't go to hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What's more, it can help take care of old people and children at home.
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. I hope I can have one someday.