Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.单元测试题（含听力原文+答案）

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
时间:90分钟　　满分:100分　考试范围:Unit 10
题序 一 二 三 四 五 评卷人 总分
得分
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C三部分,共15小题,共25分)
A.短对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(　)1. What is the boy supposed to do in Japan when he meets a friend
(　)2. What is the boy doing
(　)3. When are the students supposed to come back
A. Before 10:00 p.m.
B. At 10:00 p.m.
C. After 10:00 p.m.
(　)4. What did the man do
A. He pointed at others with his chopsticks.
B. He hit an empty bowl with his chopsticks.
C. He stuck his chopsticks into the food.
(　)5. What should the girl do first in class
A. Read books.
B. Hand in homework.
C. Greet the teacher.
B.长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
(　)6. Why does Mania feel sad
A. Because she failed the exam.
B. Because she has to say goodbye to her classmates.
C. Because she hasn't seen her parents for a long time.
(　)7. What is Michael planning to do
A. Send gifts to his classmates.
B. Have a great party.
C. Make a wonderful speech.
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
(　)8. What does Peter think of action movies
A. He likes them.
B. He doesn't mind them.
C. He can't stand them.
(　)9. What do we know about Peter and Mary
A. Mary is interested in war movies.
B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.
C. They often eat out near their homes.
(　)10. When are the speakers going for a drink
A. On a Monday night.
B. On a Friday night.
C. On a Saturday night.
C. 听填信息(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请你根据所听到的内容,填写下面的表格。每空填一词。短文听两遍。
Go to a dinner party in the USA
What to bring ●A small 11. 　　　　like pear juice, beer or something like these.
When to go ●Arrive on time or less than five minutes late. ●Don't get there 12. 　　　　. ●Call the host if you're more than 13. 　　　　minutes late.
How to do ●Try to be 14. 　　　　and behave politely at table. ●Watch others and follow them if you don't know how to use the knife and fork. ● Ask the person next to you for 15. 　　　　.
二、单项选择(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(　)16. —Would you mind my taking a seat here
—　　　　 Have a seat, please.
A. No way.
B. Certainly not.
C. That's all right.
D. Got it.
(　)17. That red box may be 　　　　, because it's much lighter than the white one.
A. close B. heavy
C. full D. empty
(　)18. —Why is this book so expensive
—Because it has a great collection 　　　　.
A. change B. effort
C. value D. case
(　)19. The girl used to be shy, but she is 　　　　getting active in teamwork and really likes to make friends now.
A. usually B. gradually
C. mainly D. seldom
(　)20. Safety comes first, so the passengers are 　　　　to wear the seat belt (安全带) in a car.
A. invited
B. considered
C. supposed
D. accepted
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
For London's Chinese community, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people will make 　21　 their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and have their hair cut. These activities are done just to bring good luck for the new 　22　. London has the biggest celebrations outside Asia. Hundreds of thousands of people go to watch the shows, which include Chinese acrobatics (杂技) and 　23　 lion and dragon dances. The exact 　24　 of Chinese New Year is worked out according to the lunar calendar, so it changes every year.
In central London, there are fireworks and stage performances with all kinds of acts and special guests. 　25　 include fashion shows and Chinese hiphop acts, as well as more traditional performances with Chinese acrobatics. The streets in Chinatown are decorated with lucky red lanterns and 　26　 Chinese food shops. Listen out for people saying gongxi facai to 　27　 each other successful business, or saying xinnian kuaile—Happy New Year!
Young UK-based Chinese people who miss their family members might 　28　 traditional Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening party. The celebrations are not as noisy as those at home, where loud fireworks were traditionally 　29　 to drive away a terrible monster (怪物) called Nian. And the custom of sending hongbao may be hard to reach the UK. However, there is 　30　 plenty of excitement, happiness and good feelings, as people come together to enjoy the celebrations.
(　)21. A. clean B. safe
C. sure D. clear
(　)22. A. day B. week
C. month D. year
(　)23. A. traditional
B. educational
C. natural
D. personal
(　)24. A. information
B. date
C. idea
D. suggestion
(　)25. A. Celebrations
B. Competitions
C. Questions
D. Experiences
(　)26. A. are interested in
B. are sure about
C. are filled with
D. are similar to
(　)27. A. drive B. rush
C. help D. wish
(　)28. A. value B. cook
C. offer D. spare
(　)29. A. knocked B. valued
C. used D. behaved
(　)30. A. still B. never
C. much D. quite
四、阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Have you ever had this experience You get on a train and are ready to take a short nap or read a book quietly, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show without earphones. The child next to you can't stop crying. And the man behind you talks on his phone during the whole trip. You are so angry but you can't shout at any of them. You even can't complain that they have bad manners in public!
Do you hope the train could be less noisy There might be a way for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China's busiest high-speed rail lines, had quiet carriages (车厢) starting from Dec. 23, 2020. In quiet carriages, videos are kept silent and doors at the ends of the carriage are kept closed to reduce noise from the other carriages. Train conductors (乘务员) must make sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when buying their tickets.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages while some Internet users wonder how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I cough ” and “Can we talk to our travel partners if we need to ”.
Do you have greater ideas about the problem
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　)31. What is NOT mentioned as the reason of making noises on the train
A. A child's cry.
B. Taking a short sleep.
C. Watching TV shows without earphones.
D. Talking on the phone all the time.
(　)32. Which is one of China's busiest high-speed rail lines
A. Shanghai-Hangzhou.
B. Shanghai-Shenzhen.
C. Beijing-Xinjiang.
D. Beijing-Shanghai.
(　)33. 【单词猜词义】What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese
A. 增加 B. 解决
C. 减少 D. 制造
(　)34. How can passengers choose the quiet carriages
A. By following the rules of the quiet carriages.
B. By buying train tickets.
C. By paying much more money.
D. By inviting more friends to take the train.
(　)35. Which of the following about the quiet carriages is TRUE according to the passage
A. All passengers are allowed to talk to each other from time to time.
B. Not all passengers support the idea of the quiet carriages.
C. People can't watch videos in the quiet carriages.
D. Passengers can choose the quiet carriages from December 21, 2020.
B
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. 36. 　　　　For example, in China, it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy or lively, you may think there's something wrong with it. 37. 　　　　If people talk too loudly at table, other people who are eating there may even complain to the owner of the restaurant.
38. 　　　　In China, the host usually pays for everyone at the table in most cases, while in Western countries, everyone at the table is supposed to share the bill. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiters. This is called “leaving a tip”. In the US, it's common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. 39. 　　　　
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. 40. 　　　
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
B. Paying the bill is also different from country to country.
C. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
D. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.
E. It's important for you to know what is right to do in restaurants around the world.
五、书面表达(20分)
假如你是王浩,你的笔友Lisa近期计划到中国来游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的风俗礼仪。请你根据表格内容用英语给她回复一封邮件。
场景 应该做的事 不应该做的事
第一次见面 握手 亲吻、拥抱
去朋友家做客 准时到达 迟到
就餐 长辈入席后再落座 用筷子指别人
　　要求:
1) 内容包括表格中的要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2) 语言表达准确,语句通顺、连贯;
3) 词数不少于80,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　I hope that my advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
Wang Hao
参考答案
·卷中悟法·
本单元以“风俗”为话题,要求同学们在叙述风俗习惯时能正确地理解和运用be supposed to do sth.。
be supposed to do sth. 的用法
be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”,相当于should do sth. 或be expected to do sth.,用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事。be supposed to...中的to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形,be有人称和时态的变化。
1. 当be supposed to...的主语是人时,意为“应该……,被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。例如:
You're supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你想离开教室,你应该问问老师。
2. be supposed to...还表示“人们普遍认为……”。例如:
They are supposed to be very clever. 他们被认为很聪明。
3. be supposed to...的否定结构为be not supposed to...,常用于口语中,意为“不被许可……,不应当……”。如:
You are not supposed to do that. 你不应该做那件事情。
一、听力理解
1~5 ACABC　6~10 BACBC
11. present　12. early
13. fifteen / 15　14. relaxed
15. suggestions
听力材料
一、听力理解
A.短对话理解
你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: You are supposed to bow in Japan when you meet a friend.
M: Sorry, I didn't know that.
2. W: Don't read in the poor light. It's bad for your eyes. You are supposed to read in the bright light.
M: OK. Thanks.
3. W: Where are the students
M: They have gone to the Science Museum.
W: When are they supposed to come back to school
M: Before 10:00 p.m.
4. W: In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
M: Sorry, I won't do that.
5. W: Hi, Tom. Can you tell me the things I am supposed to do in class
M: The first thing is to greet the teacher.
W: Thank you.
B.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
M: Hi, Mania! How time flies! We will leave our school in a week.
W: Yes, that's right, Michael! I feel sad because we have to say goodbye.
M: But I will remember our friendship forever.
W: Me, too. By the way, what will you do before leaving school
M: I plan to send every classmate a special gift. And you
W: I will take photos together with my classmates and write my best wishes on the back of each photo.
M: That's cool enough!
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
W: Hi, Peter! This is Mary speaking.
M: Oh, hello!
W: I rang to see if you want to go to the cinema tonight.
M: The cinema Well, I don't really like going to the cinema.
W: But it's a season of action movies.
M: Oh, no! I can't stand them.
W: Oh, I love that kind of films. Anyway, if you're not interested in movies, what about going for a drink
M: That's a better idea. I enjoy going for a drink on a Saturday night.
W: Well, where do you want to go
M: I don't mind. You choose.
W: Let's go to Scott's Bar near our homes. I really like its beer.
C. 听填信息
请你根据所听到的内容,填写下面的表格。每空填一词。短文听两遍。
When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you're supposed to bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks, such as pear juice, beer or something like these. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and behave politely at table. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you for suggestions.
二、单项选择
16~20 BDCBC
18. C　句意:——为什么这本书那么贵 ——因为它有很大的收藏价值。change变化;effort努力;value价值;case 案例,事实。根据句意可知选C项。
20. C　句意:安全第一,因此乘客坐车时应当系上安全带。be supposed to do sth. 意为“应当做某事”,为固定搭配。根据句意可知选C项。
三、完形填空
21~25 CDABA　26~30 CDBCA
24. B　句意:中国新年的确切日期是按照阴历算出来的,因此它每年都在变化。information 信息;date日期;idea主意;suggestion建议。根据句意可知选B项。
26. C　句意:唐人街的街道上挂满了代表幸运的红灯笼,到处都是中国食品店。are interested in 对……感兴趣;are sure about 对……有把握;are filled with 充满了;are similar to 与……相似。根据语境可知选C项。
30. A　句意:然而,当人们聚集在一起享受庆祝活动时,仍然有很多兴奋、幸福和良好的感觉。 still仍然;never 从不;much 非常;quite 相当。根据语境可知选A项。
四、阅读理解
31~35 BDCAB　36~40 EDBAC
33. C　在这里不定式to reduce表示目的,前一部分句意:在静音车厢里,视频是静音的,车厢两头的门是关闭的,所以目的是减少来自其他车厢的噪音。故选C项。
34. A　根据文章第2段最后一句Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when buying their tickets. 可知,愿意遵守规则的乘客可以在买票时选择静音的车厢。故选A项。
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
First, you are supposed to shake hands with Chinese people when you meet them for the first time. You're not expected to kiss or hug them. Second, when you visit a Chinese friend, it's polite to arrive at your friend's house on time. You aren't supposed to be late. Third, when you have dinner with your Chinese friends, you're supposed to take your seat after the elders sit down. It's also impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks during the meal!
I hope that my advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
Wang Hao