Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth单元测试题（含听力原文+答案）

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth
时间:90分钟　　满分:100分　考试范围:Unit 13
题序 一 二 三 四 五 评卷人 总分
得分
一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C三部分,共15小题,共25分)
A.短对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(　)1. What does the girl like
(　)2. Where are the speakers most probably talking
(　)3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The pollution caused by cars.
B. The pollution caused by the industry.
C. The pollution caused by the farming.
(　)4. What's the matter with the earth now
A. There're few fish.
B. There's little rain.
C. There's too much litter.
(　)5. What does the girl think of the place
A. Big. B. Dirty.
C. Small.
B.长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
(　)6. Where is Luke going on vacation
A. To America.
B. To Australia.
C. To Canada.
(　)7. How long will Luke be away
A. For about a week.
B. For about two weeks.
C. For about a month.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
(　)8. What did the speakers use to do after school in primary school
A. Have fun.
B. Study for tests.
C. Do their homework.
(　)9. What does Jack think of wearing school uniforms
A. He can't stand it.
B. He doesn't mind it.
C. He likes it.
(　)10. Why doesn't Alice like the P.E. class
A. Because she is too tired to exercise.
B. Because she is not good at sports.
C. Because she doesn't like wearing her sports clothes.
C. 听填信息(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请你根据所听到的内容,填写下面的表格。每空填一词。短文听两遍。
“Environment Protectors” Activity
How to go By 11. 　　　　.
When to arrive At 8:00 a.m.
What to see ●Some boys were climbing the trees. ●The ground and public walls were really 12. 　　　　.
What to do ●We picked up the 13. 　　　　. ●We cleaned up the public walls. ●We 14. 　　　　some young trees.
What to think We should take good care of our environment, and the world will be more 15. 　　　　.
二、单项选择(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(　)16. Why not buy a round-trip ticket It only 　　　　you 50 yuan.
A. spends B. affords
C. costs D. pays
(　)17. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate 　　　　, not letting her parents know that.
A. loudly B. hardly
C. secretly D. properly
(　)18. No sale, no killing. Let's join hands to stop doing anything 　　　　to animals.
A. kind B. gentle
C. friendly D. cruel
(　)19. Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence 　　　　a team.
A. to B. from
C. on D. at
(　)20. I think I have the most 　　　　to get the job.
A. advantages
B. disadvantages
C. chores
D. mistakes
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The world's food production system can cause pollution. And a recent study shows the 　21　 is a main driver of the rising temperature on the earth.
It calls for “improvements in farming practices” at once. It 　22　 calls for changing what we eat and realizing how much food we waste. Jason Hill who led the study said, “The research clearly shows food has a much 　23　 influence on the climate (气候) change than we can imagine.”
Hill noted that solving the problem wouldn't require the world's population to 　24　 stop eating meat. “People around the world don't have to 　25　 meat to meet our goals,” he said. “We can 　26　 better and healthier food. We can improve the way how we 　27　 food. And we can waste less food.”
The researchers say such 　28　 can be made. And it can also lead to many other improvements including making humans healthier, reducing water pollution, improving air quality (质量) and preventing animals from dying out.
The study makes the following 　29　:
If people all over the world turn to vegetarian (素食者的) eating habits, it will reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放量) by nearly 650 billion tons.
If almost everyone eats the 　30　 number of calories according to their ages, it will reduce emissions by about 410 billion tons.
If people waste less food, emissions can be cut down by about 360 billion tons.
(　)21. A. station B. translation
C. pollution D. production
(　)22. A. also B. neither
C. never D. though
(　)23. A. less B. greater
C. younger D. older
(　)24. A. clearly B. completely
C. strangely D. beautifully
(　)25. A. give up B. pick up
C. use up D. take up
(　)26. A. send B. refuse
C. receive D. eat
(　)27. A. grow B. sell
C. buy D. keep
(　)28. A. videos B. signs
C. efforts D. costs
(　)29. A. invitations B. suggestions
C. traditions D. predictions
(　)30. A. low B. high
C. right D. wrong
四、阅读理解(10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
阅读下面两篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
A theme park in my city has set up a special project of keeping its ground free of litter. Ten clever crows (乌鸦) have been raised and trained to pick up rubbish and keep the park clean. Crows are a kind of bird which can be up to 47cm long. The clever birds are working at the Love Nature Theme Park. They have been trained to pick up cigarette butts (烟头), paper and other things people throw on the ground and put the litter into a special rubbish bin. They can be given some bird food as a prize. The more litter the birds put in the rubbish bin, the more food they will get.
The head of the theme park, Mr. Feng, explained the reason why they employ (雇佣) the birds. “The goal of our project is to make the visitors realize that even crows can help protect the environment, so they should do much better than the birds,” Mr. Feng said. A study shows that a crow is usually as smart as a seven-year-old child. Mr. Feng said, “Generally speaking, they like to communicate and set up a good relationship with humans. The crows are speedy (快速的) workers and can fill a rubbish bin with rubbish in less than forty minutes.”
Don't crows teach people a lesson Can't people protect the environment like the crows
(　)31. How many crows have been trained in the theme park
A. 10. B. 12.
C. 14. D. 16.
(　)32. What will happen to the crows if they throw some rubbish into the rubbish bin
A. They will be used for playing games with.
B. They will be used for performing in public.
C. They will be sold at a high price.
D. They will be given some food as a prize.
(　)33. Who is Mr. Feng
A. The head of the theme park.
B. A worker of the theme park.
C. A reporter from a local newspaper.
D. A teacher from a high school.
(　)34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Love Nature Theme Park lies in Shanghai.
B. A crow is usually as smart as a seven-year-old child.
C. A crow can be up to 57cm long.
D. The crows can fill a rubbish bin with rubbish in fifty minutes.
(　)35. 【文章来源题】In which part of a magazine can we most probably see the passage
A. Culture and customs.
B. Teenage growth.
C. Family education.
D. Environmental protection.
B
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away or recycle them 36. 　　　　Here are the plastic bags which can be eaten.
37. 　　　　Humans and animals can eat them safely. An Indian company named Envi Green has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but it can break down easily.
The scientist Hedge who set up the Envi Green Company spent four years doing thousands of experiments (实验) with 12 kinds of natural materials. 38. 　　　　He made the materials into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the Envi Green bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes about 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an Envi Green bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It can also break down in less than a day in cold water and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. 39. 　　　　
There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day, but only 9,000 tons are processed. 40. 　　　　Maybe the Envi Green bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. How about eating them
B. He put an Envi Green bag in boiling water and drank it with a smile.
C. The bags are not harmful to the environment at all.
D. In China, about three billion plastic bags are used every day.
E. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and so on.
五、书面表达(20分)
随着世界环境污染的加剧,环境保护已成为人们关注的重点。假如你是王斌,上周你所在的城市遭遇了严重的沙尘暴袭击。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对环境污染的看法。
要点:
1)空气污染造成的后果;
2)水污染造成的后果;
3)砍伐树木造成的后果;
4)你的感受。
要求:
1)文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名;
2)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:沙尘暴 sandstorm
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Bin and I'm glad to be invited to talk here.
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Thank you for listening!
参考答案
一、听力理解
1~5 CCBCB　6~10 BBABA
11. bike　12. dirty　13. rubbish
14. planted　15. beautiful
听力材料
一、听力理解
A.短对话理解
你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: What do you like better, ball games or chess
W: Neither. I like running.
M: Good habit. It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything.
2. W: Can I give the bananas to the monkey
M: You'd better not. Can't you see the sign “No feeding”
W: Where is it
M: On the wall over there.
3. W: Hi, Jason. What do you think of the industry of our country
M: Well, it used to be very weak, but it becomes much stronger now.
W: But it also brings more pollution to our environment.
4. M: We are trying to save the earth.
W: What's the problem
M: You see, there's always too much rubbish everywhere.
5. W: Tom, what's that over there
M: I'm not sure. Maybe a big zoo in the city.
W: How dirty it is!
B.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
W: What're your plans for your vacation, Luke
M: I'm going to Sydney.
W: I suppose you are going to see your grandparents.
M: Yes, that's right.
W: How long will you be away
M: I'll be there for about a week, and then I'm driving up to Canberra and stay there for a few days.
W: So I won't see you for about two weeks.
M: No. I'll send you some beautiful postcards there.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
W: Hi, Jack. Long time no see!
M: Hi, Alice. Glad to meet you.
W: I really miss the life of our primary school. I never worried about tests then.
M: Of course. The tests in primary school were so easy that everyone could pass.
W: Yeah, so we used to have a lot of time to have fun after school every day.
M: Now we have to study all the time in order to enter senior high school.
W: What's more, we have to wear school uniforms. What about you
M: I don't mind it. Anyway, I don't need to think about what to wear every day.
W: Another bad thing is that we have to exercise in each P.E. class.
M: What I remember you used to like sports in primary school.
W: Yes. But now I'm too tired to exercise anymore.
C. 听填信息
请你根据所听到的内容,填写下面的表格。每空填一词。短文听两遍。
It is Sunday. I took part in the “Environment Protectors” activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we rode our bikes and arrived at the People's Park at 8:00. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees. Besides, the ground and public walls were really dirty, which made us all so sad. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. In my opinion, it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.
二、单项选择
16~20 CCDCA
16. C　句意:为什么不买一张往返票呢 它仅花费你50元。spend花费,主语是人;afford负担得起,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;pay支付,主语是人,经常用在“pay+钱+for sth.”结构。故选C项。
19. C　句意:因为他们对球队的影响,足球球迷经常被称为“第12人”。influence on对……的影响,是固定搭配。故选C项。
三、完形填空
21~25 CABBA　26~30 DACDC
22. A　句意:它还呼吁改变我们的饮食,并让我们意识到浪费的食物数量。also也;neither也不;never从不;though虽然。根据语境可知选A项。
25. A　句意:世界各地的人不必放弃吃肉来达到我们的目标。give up放弃;pick up 捡起;use up 用完;take up占据。根据句意可知选A项。
28. C　句意:研究者说,这样的努力是能够做到的。video录像;sign标志;effort努力;cost花费。根据语境可知选C项。
四、阅读理解
31~35 ADABD　36~40 ACEBD
32. D　根据文章第1段中的They have been trained to pick up cigarette butts (烟头), paper and other things people throw on the ground and put the litter into a special rubbish bin.They can be given some bird food as a prize.可知,如果乌鸦把垃圾捡起放进垃圾箱,它们可以得到一些食物作为奖励。故选D项。
34. B　根据文章第2段中的A study shows that a crow is usually as smart as a seven-year-old child.可知,一项研究表明,乌鸦通常和七岁的孩子一样聪明。故选B项。
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Bin and I'm glad to be invited to talk here. As we all know, the environment is getting worse and worse. Last week, a sandstorm happened in my city. It made the sky grey and it was hard for people to see anything around. The environmental pollution does have a bad influence on people's everyday life.
Air pollution makes the air dirty. It's bad for our health. Water pollution makes a lot of fish in the river die. Cutting down too many trees can cause sandstorms. Everyone should realize the importance of the environmental protection. We should try our best to take good care of the environment.
Thank you for listening!