外研版八年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）（含解析）

外研版八年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷(A卷)
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—The cake __________ so good! Can I try some
—Sure.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes
2.—Where did they go at last
—After a discussion(讨论), they finally made a __________ to take a trip to Dali.
A. joke B. passport C. decision
3.Though the little girl is __________ at home, she isn’t__________ with so many toys to play with.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely
4.—_____ I go to the party with Linda tonight, Mom
—Of course, you can.
A. Will B. Can C. Need
5.—Lucy, you look very upset. What happened
—My pet cat was lost. I looked for it _____ , but I couldn't find it.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere
6.—It's very dangerous to drive so fast. Could you please ________
—OK.
A. turn down B. put down C. slow down
7.Mike didn't_____ the invitation to the party because of his exam tomorrow.
A. receive B. accept C. refuse
8.—_____ is it from your home to the library
—It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A. How many B. How far C. How long
9.The doctor said there was ________ wrong with me. I just needed to have a rest.
A. anything B. nothing C. something
10.—Hello, Alida! Anything wrong
—I become_____ .Because the environment here is too noisy at night.
A. crowded B. crazy C. careless
11.—Where is Japan, do you know
—It lies ____ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. on
12.The movie was so interesting that everyone loved it, _____ the children.
A. especially B. carefully C. luckily
13.—I wonder if Catherine will join us for the spring field trip.
—I believe she will if she _____ her homework.
A. finished B. will finish C. finishes
14.—Mom, I don't know what to wear. Could you make a _____ for me
—OK. Let me see.
A. advice B. sense C. decision
15.It's raining heavily. Please wait here _____ the rain stops.
A. until B. because C. if
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot(火锅) was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of 16 and busiest places for meals in the city. In the restaurant, 17 people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was 18 amazing experience. I really couldn't forget it. We were talking while we 19 at that time.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular 20 of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. 21 a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table 22 . Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 23 time with others.
In China, people often joke(开玩笑) that there's no problem that a hot pot can't solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. People may soon forget the food, but the friendship 24 with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with 25 friends in Chongqing. How happy we were!
16.A. larger B. largest C. the largest
17.A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of
18.A. a B. an C. the
19.A. eat B. ate C. were eating
20.A. way B. ways C. way's
21.A. For B. To C. With
22.A. happy B. happily C. happiness
23.A. spent B. spend C. to spend
24.A. stayed B. will stay C. are staying
25.A. my B. me C. mine
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Have you decided where and how to spend the nice weekend If you haven't had any ideas yet, why not come to our Sunshine Cinema We can provide you with many wonderful movies. Here are some of e and have a look!
Name New Gods: Yang Jian Legend of Deification Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child Cinderella and the Spellbinder
Time 10:00a. m-12:08p. m 3:00p. m-4:50p. m 4:00p. m-5:50p. m 7:30p. m-9:00p. m
Ticket Price $35for one $60 for two $25for one $45for two $35for one $65for two $30 for one $55for two
26.How does the writer start the passage
A.By showing facts.
B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions.
27.How much are the tickets if you and your friend go to see New Gods: Yang Jian
A.$35. B.$60. C.$70.
28.How long does Legend of Deification last(持续)
A.90 minutes. B.100minutes. C.110 minutes.
29.Which film can you watch in the evening
A.Legend of Deification
B.Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child
C.Cinderella and the Spellbinder
30.Where is the passage probably from
A.A movie magazine.
B.A tour guide.
C.A story book.
B
Kuhle felt that life was full of burdens(负担), so he went to visit the great philosopher(哲学家) Plato to ask for some suggestions.
Plato didn't feel surprised, and he just smiled. Then Plato asked Kuhle to carry a basket on his back and put a rock into it with every move he made. Kuhle followed his words. However, Plato walked quickly to the end of the road. After a while, Kuhle reached the end as well.
"How do you feel about the basket " Plato asked.
"It is getting heavier and heavier," Kuhle answered.
"That's the same as life," said Plato. "All people come into the world with an empty basket, but later on every move in life increases something to it. The basket with burdens makes you feel tired. That's why you feel burdened in life."
"I don't want to be so tired. Are there anyways to ease these burdens " Kuhle asked.
"Then, do you want to take your family, friendship or career(事业) out of your life " said Plato.
Kuhle didn't say anything after hearing Plato's words.
Plato said, "Since(既然) it is too hard to drop anything, all we have to think about is not the burdens we carry but the happiness we enjoy."
Finally, Kuhle understood the truth of the basket of life and returned home happily.
31.Why did Kuhle visit Plato
A. Because he wanted some baskets.
B. Because he felt many burdens in life.
C. Because he wanted to learn something new.
32.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "ease"
A. 增加 B. 迎接 C. 减轻
33.Why did Kuhle keep quiet after hearing Plato's words
A. Because Kuhle didn't understand Plato's words at all.
B. Because Kuhle though these burdens were too heavy to carry.
C. Because Kuhle didn't want to take the things like family out of his life.
34.What advice did Plato give to Kuhle about the burdens
A. Stopping making life more difficult.
B. Thinking more about happiness but not burdens.
C. Taking our family, friendship and career out of our life.
35.What's the best title of this passage
A. The Basket of Life
B. A Famous Philosopher
C. Family, Friendship and Career
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Sam! 36.___________
B: I'm reading an article about ChatGPT.
A: What's that
B: 37.___________
A: Who invented it
B: It was invented by someone in a US company(公司).
A: Sounds interesting. 38.___________
B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting(闲聊) with you.
A: Can I use it for my homework
B: 39.___________ But you'd better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.
A: Why
B: Because if we do so, we won't need to use our brains(脑). Then we will lose the ability(能力) to think and learn.
A: 40.___________ The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.
A. What are you doing B. No, you shouldn't. C. What can it do D. How about you E. It's a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人). F. I think you are right.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Listening, speaking, reading, viewing(看) and writing are five ___________(基本的) skills(技能) of English learning.
42.We make ___________ (错误) more easily when we feel tired. That's because parts of our brain are asleep then.
43.To remember the dancing skills, you need to ___________ (练习) them often.
44.We can help children in poor ___________ (地区) by buying schoolbags for them.
45.With the opening of the second-child policy, the ___________ (入口) of China will become larger.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46.that, have, a, means, of, we, better, winning, chance (.)
_________________________________________________________________________
47.there's, of, them, to, still, time, for, score, plenty (.)
_________________________________________________________________________
48.this, match, is, week's, already, exciting, more (.)
_________________________________________________________________________
49.the, off, plane, of, the, bad, take, didn't, because, weather (.)
_________________________________________________________________________
50.we, wait, for, may, hours, at, a, have, to, few, the, airport (.)
_________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共25分）
每年4月15日为全民国家安全教育日。为了进一步增强安全意识，我校开展了以"安全"为主题的英语征文活动。请以"How to keep safe"为题，根据以下表格内容，提出建议。
校园安全 不能在教室里奔跑；……
交通安全 红灯停；……
网络安全 注意个人信息；……
写作要求：
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to keep safe
It's important for us to learn how to keep safe. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：A:听起来;B:闻起来;C:尝起来，根据题干“这个蛋糕……如此美味!我能尝一些吗 ”，可知蛋糕在尝之前，应该是闻起来美味，故答案为:B
2.答案：C
解析：A:玩笑;B:护照;C:决定，结合题干“他们最后去哪里了 在讨论之后，他们最后决定去达尔旅行。”，故答案为:C
3.答案：B
解析：alone表示“单独的;独自一人的”不带有感彩;lonely表示“孤独的”带有感彩，结合句意，故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：will将要；can能, 可以；need需要。根据后句句意"当然, 你可以"可知, 前句句意为"妈妈, 今晚我可以和琳达一起去参加派对吗", 要填"可以", 其它选项语意不通。故选：B。
5.答案：A
解析：everywhere到处；nowhere无处；somewhere某处。根据My pet cat was lost.(我的宠物猫丢了。)可知, 此处是说"我到处找它, 但我找不到它。"故选：A。
6.答案：C
解析：turn down减少, 关小；put down放下；slow down(使)慢下来。根据"It's very dangerous to drive so fast."可知, 车速太快很危险, 因此此处要求降低车速, 应用动词短语slow down来表示。故选：C。
7.答案：B
解析：A收到, 并不一定接受；B接受, 接受邀请等；C拒绝。根据because of his exam tomorrow(迈克因为明天的考试)可知, 此处是没有接受参加派对的邀请。故选：B。
8.答案：B
解析：How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少；根据句式"____is it your home to the library "和答语"It's about 10 minutes' walk"步行约10分钟", 可知问题是问距离的, 特殊疑问词是how far。故选：B。
9.答案：B
解析：anything任何东西, 用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么, 表示否定意思；something某物, 某事, 用于肯定句。根据"I just needed to have a rest."可知, 我没有病只是需要休息一下。故选：B。
10.答案：B
解析：—我要疯了。因为这里的环境晚上太吵了。crowded拥挤的；crazy疯狂的；careless粗心的。根据Because the environment here is too noisy at night.(因为这里的环境晚上太吵了。)结合选项可知, 此处应该指快疯了, crazy, 形容词, 作表语, 意为"疯狂的"符合语境。故选：B。
11.答案：B
解析：A. in在…之内(强调两者的包含关系)； B. to在…范围外(强调两者的远离关系) C. on 与…接壤, (强调两者的相邻关系)根据语境推测句意是"-你知道日本在哪里吗 -它位于中国东部。"It lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部。因为日本和中国是两个国家, 所以应用lies to位于。 其余两个均不符合句意。故选：B。
12.答案：A
解析：especially, 尤其；特别；格外；专门；特地；carefully, 仔细地；小心翼翼的；诚惶诚恐地；luckily , 幸好；好在。根据句意, 确定答案。根据句意, 确定答案。故选：A。
13.答案：C
解析：A. finished 一般过去时；B. will finish一般将来时；C. finishes一般现在时；设空所在句是if"如果"引导的条件状语从句, 时态上遵循"主将从现", 所以从句用一般现在时, 主语是she, 谓语动词用三单形式。故选：C。
14.答案：C
解析：—好的, 让我看看。A建议；B感觉；C决定。根据Mom, I don't know what to wear.(妈妈, 我不知道穿什么。)可知, 此处是你能帮我做个决定吗
故选：C。
15.答案：A
解析：A.直到；B.因为；C.如果。根据the rain stops(雨停了)可知是指请在雨停之前在这里等待。until引导时间状语从句。故选：A。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意:火锅店是城里最大最繁忙的用餐场所之一。A.更大的;B.最大的;C.最大的。one of +形容词最高级+复数名词,表示"最.......之一",空格处应填形容词最高级,最高级前需加定冠词。故选C。
17.答案：C
解析：考查短语。句意:在餐厅里,数百人挤在一个大房间里。A.百;B.错误的表达形式;C.数以百计的。hundreds of 是固定短语,后接可数名词复数,hundred修饰名词时,其前需加数词。故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：考查冠词。句意:这是一次令人惊叹的经历。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个。根据...amazing experience (....令人惊叹的经历),可知此处用不定冠词表示泛指,amazing是元音音素开头。故选B。
19.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意:那时我们一边聊天一边吃。A.吃,动词原形;B.吃,过去式;C.正在吃,过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时。故选C。
20.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:如今,火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪方式之一,几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。A.方式,单数形式;B.方式,复数形式;C.方式的,名词所有格。one of +形容词最高级+复数名词,表示"最....的.....之一"。故选B。
21.答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意:有了火锅,你可以把你喜欢的任何食物放进去。A.为了;B到;C.有。根据you can put in any food that you like(你可以把你喜欢的任何食物放进去),可知此处表示"有了火锅"。故选C。
22.答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意:同一个锅可以为开心地坐在桌子旁的人提供任何数量的不同食物。A.开心的;B.开心地;C.开心。修饰动词sitting用副词。故选B。
23.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:最后,火锅不仅味道好极了,而且是与他人共处的最佳方式。A.度过,过去式;B.度过,动词原形;C.度过,不定式。way to do sth.做某事的方式,不定式作后置定语。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意:人们可能很快就会忘记食物,但友谊将永远与我们同在。A.留下,过去式;B.将会留下,一般将来时;C.正在留下,现在进行时。根据the friendship ...with us forever(但友谊....永远与我们同住)可知,时态应为一般将来时。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：考查物主代词。句意:直到今天,我还记得我和朋友们在重庆度过的所有美好时光。A.我的,形容词性物主代词;B.我,宾格;C.我的,名词性物主代词。根据...friends,可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Have you decided where and how to spend the nice weekend "可知，通过提出一个问题而展开这篇文章的。故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据"New Gods: Yang Jian, Price $35 for one,$60 for two"可知，电影《新神:杨戬》票价一个人35美元，两个人60美元。如果你和你的朋友去看《新神:杨戬》，需要付60美元。故选B。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"3:00 p.m-4:50 p.m."可知，电影《封神传奇》从下午3点开始到4点50分结束，历时110分钟。故选C。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"7:30 p.m-9:00p.m"可知，电影《灰姑娘与魔法师》晚上7点半开始，9点结束。故你可以在晚上观看《灰姑娘与魔法师》。故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光影院放映的四部电影的播放时间和票价。故这篇可能来自一本电影杂志。故选A。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Kuhle felt that life was full of burdens(负担),so he went to visit the great philosopher(哲学家)Plato to ask for some suggestions."可知，库勒觉得生活充满了负担，于是他去拜访伟大的哲学家柏拉图，寻求一些建议。故选B。
32.答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。分析"I don't want to be so tired. Are there anyways to ease these burdens "可知，不想这么累，所以是想办法减轻这些负担，此处ease的意思是"减轻"，故选C。
33.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"Then, do you want to take your family, friendship or career(事业)out of your life "可知，柏拉图问库勒是否想把的家庭、友谊或事业从生活中剔除，库勒没回答，所以库勒不想把这些从他的生活中剔除。故选C。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Since(既然) it is too hard to drop anything, all we have to think about is not the burdens we carry but the happiness we enjoy."可知，既然放下任何东西都太难了，我们所要考虑的不是我们背负的负担，而是我们享受的快乐。所以柏拉图建议库勒更多地考虑幸福，而不是负担。故选B。
35.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述柏拉图用篮子里装石头走路越来越沉的道理诠释了生活中负担的根源，选项A"生活之篮"符合主题，故选A。
四、情景交际
36.答案：A
解析：根据下文"I'm reading an article about ChatGPT."可知，空格处应询问对方在做什么。选项A"你在做什么 "符合语境故选A。
37.答案：E
解析：根据上文"I'm reading an article about ChatGPT."和"What's that "可知，空格处应解释ChatGPT是什么。选项E"这是一个聪明的人工智能聊天机器人。"符合语境，故选E。
38.答案：C
解析：根据下文"It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting(闲聊) with you."可知，空格处应询问它能做什么。选项C"它能做什么 "符合语境，故选C。
39.答案：B
解析：根据上文"Can I use it for my homework "和下文"But you'd better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework."可知，空格处应作否定回答。选项B"不，你不应该。"符合语境，故选B
40.答案：F
解析：根据上文"Because if we do so, we won't need to use our brains(脑). Then we will lose the ability(能力) to think and learn."和下文"The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be."可知，空格处应表示赞同对方的看法。选项F"我认为你是对的。"符合语境，故选F。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：basic
解析：句意：听、说、读、看、写是英语学习的五项基本技能。
42.答案：mistakes
解析：句意：我们疲劳时更容易犯错误。这是因为那时我们的部分大脑处于睡眠状态。mistake"错误"，为可数名词，空前无表示数量的词，故用复数形式。
43.答案：practise
解析：句意：为了记住这些舞蹈技巧，你要经常练习(它们)。
44.答案：areas
解析：area作"地区，地域"讲时为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式。
45.答案：population
解析：句意：随着二孩政策的开放，中国的人口将变得更多。
六、连词成句
46.答案：That means we have a better chance of winning.
47.答案：There's still plenty of time for them to score.
48.答案：This week's match is already more exciting.
49.答案：The plane didn't take off because of the bad weather.
50.答案：We may have to wait for a few hours at the airport.
七、书面表达
答案：
How to keep safe
It's important for us to learn how to keep safe.
Firstly, students usually spend their most time at school. Therefore, we should always keep in mind that running is dangerous there in case accidents happen. Secondly, all people including students must obey traffic rules. For example, stop at the red light, walk on the crosswalk or the sidewalk, do not play around or stare at the phone screen when walking in the street and so forth. Last but not least, nowadays internet has become more and more popular in our life, which also means personal information is no longer as private as before. Thus, when setting a password, for example, keep it as long and complicated as possible otherwise your account may be stolen and your information may be slipped out.
To sum up, real joy and happiness is always based on safety.