外研版八年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）（含解析）

外研版八年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—I hope you can __________ my advice.
—Thank you so much. I will.
A. think over B. think of C. think
2.Quan Hongchan won gold in the women's 10m platform(跳台) at Diving World Cup. We were so __________ her.
A. angry with B. worried about C. proud of
3.—Could you please help me carry the desk
—_________.
A. No, thanks. B. I’d love to. C. Not at all.
4.Mike didn't ________ the invitation to the party because of his exam tomorrow.
A. receive B. accept C. refuse
5.—_____ is it from your home to the library
—It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A. How many B. How far C. How long
6.—Why did you get up so early today
—_____ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.
A. To catch B. Catch C. Catching
7.—I wonder if Catherine will join us for the spring field trip.
—I believe she will if she ________ her homework.
A. finished B. will finish C. finishes
8.—Hello, Alida! Anything wrong
—I become ________. Because the environment here is too noisy at night.
A. crowded B. crazy C. careless
9.It's raining heavily. Please wait here________ the rain stops.
A. until B. because C. if
10.—Mom, I don't know what to wear. Could you make a________ for me
—OK. Let me see.
A. advice B. sense C. decision
11.—Where is Japan, do you know
—It lies ____ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. on
12.—_____ I go to the party with Linda tonight, Mom
—Of course, you can.
A. Will B. Can C. Need
13.Kids are colourful balloons to decorate their classroom for the New Year party.
A. blowing B. cutting C. breaking
14.Grass and flowers came out from the ground in the early spring. Her garden was _______ life again.
A. interested in B. full of C. willing to
15.—Could you tell me _______________
—Sure. From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
A. when does the supermarket open
B. when the supermarket opens
C. where is the supermarket
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出).It was the most exciting 16 I have ever had.
To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning, we had to get up very 17 and climb the mountain. It was 18 for me, but I decided to have a try.
In the morning, I was asked to get up before 3 a.m. And 19 a car to the foot of the mountain. It was 20 dark that I could not see the top of the mountain. We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands, and walked 21 the top of the mountain step by step. After two hours, I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired, but my dad encouraged me not to give up. He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I 22 climbing. We rested and ate some chocolate when we felt tired.
At last, I finally reached the 23 of the mountain. The sun was rising bit by bit. The sky was getting 24 .Suddenly, the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire. It was surrounded by gold light, which made the clouds colorful, I was 25 by the view(景色) and felt excited. I had never seen a more wonderful view than this.
This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties.
16.A.news B.experience C.information
17.A.early B.quietly C.slowly
18.A.different B.difficul C.dangerous
19.A.repaired B.bought C.took
20.A.so B.quite C.too
21.A.on B.down C.towards
22.A.controlled B.considered C.continued
23.A.foot B.top C.back
24.A.brighte B.darker C.bigger
25.A.satisfied B.scared C.surprised
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag. It's better to use a china(陶瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
26.What is the passage about
A. How to produce things.
B. How to help others.
C. How to be green.
27.Which of the following is right
A. Don't waste things.
B. Always throw away old things.
C. Buy too many things from abroad.
28.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A. You can burn them.
B．You can use them again.
C. You can change them into something else.
29.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A. waste, reuse and recycle
B. repair, burn and recycle
C. reduce, reuse and recycle
30.Where may the passage come from
A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook.
B
It's a popular idea that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds(秒). But these days, a study found that fish have much better memories than we thought. Some kinds of fish can even remember things from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported.
In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained African cichlids to go to a certain(具体的) area of their tank(鱼缸) to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.
This showed that they could remember their past experiences. Researchers also found that after such a long break, the fish still went to the same place as before. Finally, scientists think that African cichlids might have a good memory.
An earlier study showed that they acted aggressively(有侵略性地) in front of certain fish, probably because they remembered their past fights. But until now, there was no clear evidence(证据).
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also helps a fish a lot to live in the wild.
"If fish are able to remember a certain area with safe food, they can go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time, people numbered fish far behind monkeys, dolphins(海豚) and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study gave scientists a new understanding of their intelligence(智商).
So next time you are watching your pet fish, you might feel closer to them—they may remember who you are.
31.What is the popular idea about fish
A. Fish can remember things for a very short time.
B. Fish can remember part of their experiences.
C. Fish can remember things that happened 12 days ago.
32.What did the study from MacEwan University show
①Fish may remember their past experiences.
②Fish would fight for food with others.
③Fish could remember where they first got food.
④Fish could sleep with their eyes open.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③
33.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. a living place. B. a good memory. C. special food.
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Researchers try to train fish how to live in the wild.
B. People placed fish third on the list of clever animals.
C. Your pet fish in the tank may not forget who you are.
35.What's the purpose(目的) of the passage
A. To ask people to do some research on fish by themselves.
B. To show that fish have better memories than people thought.
C. To tell people that it is important to have a good memory.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: What were you doing last night, Linda I called at seven and you didn't pick up.
B: Oh, 36.___________
A: I see. I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either.
B: 37.___________ Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.
A: 38.___________
B: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
A: 39.___________ That's strange.
B: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times
A: 40.___________ So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
A. But then I called again at nine. B. I was in the kitchen helping my mom. C. I needed help with my homework. D. So early E. What were you doing at eight F. You needed my help. G. What was I doing at eight
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.The girl is _________ (腼腆的) and she always sits quietly in her bedroom.
42."How are you " is a good question to start a _________ (谈话).
43.It is famous for its beautiful _________ (高山) and lakes.
44.The company will spend about fifty _________(百万) yuan building schools for the children in western China.
45.Don't get _________ (接近地). Those animals are dangerous and may hurt you.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
42.how, the, about, a, from, USA, pen pal, finding ( )
_____________________________________________________________________
43.it's, a, a, study, good, with, group, idea, to (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
44.we, wait, for, may, hours, at, a, have, to, few, the, airport (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
45.the, off, plane, of, the, bad, take, didn't, because, weather (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
46.my, to, the, take, me, father, to, planned, museum (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共25分）
假如你是某英语报Problem & Advice栏目的编辑Eva，你收到了读者Lisa的来信，她向你寻求帮助。请根据信的内容，给Lisa回一封信，给她提出至少三条建议并说明理由。
1.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
2.词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eva,
I have some problems now. I like pets, but my parents think the pets are dirty. I like to play computer games at home, I always make my room dirty and waste things, I don't know what to do. Can you give me some advice
Yours,
Lisa
Dear Lisa,
I'm glad to hear from you. Don't worry. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：A.仔细考虑;B.想起;C.认为。根据句意:我希望你能仔细考虑我的建议。可知答案为A。
2.答案：C
解析：考查形容词短语。be angry with 对……感到生气; be worried about ……担心; be proud of,为……感到自豪。根据前文"Quan Hongchan won gold in the women's 10m platform (跳台) at Diving World Cup."可知，此处应该是为她感到自豪。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：根据Could you please help me carry the desk (你能帮我搬一下桌子吗 )结合选项可知，对于对方的求助，要表示很乐意帮忙。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：A收到, 并不一定接受；B接受, 接受邀请等；C拒绝。根据because of his exam tomorrow(迈克因为明天的考试)可知, 此处是没有接受参加派对的邀请。故选：B。
5.答案：B
解析：How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少；根据句式"____is it your home to the library "和答语"It's about 10 minutes' walk"步行约10分钟", 可知问题是问距离的, 特殊疑问词是how far。故选：B。
6.答案：A
解析：To catch赶上, 不定式；Catch动词原形；Catching动名词。根据"...the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning."可知, 早起床的目的是为了赶首班车, 此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故选：A。
7.答案：C
解析：A. finished 一般过去时；B. will finish一般将来时；C. finishes一般现在时；设空所在句是if"如果"引导的条件状语从句, 时态上遵循"主将从现", 所以从句用一般现在时, 主语是she, 谓语动词用三单形式。故选：C。
8.答案：B
解析：—我要疯了。因为这里的环境晚上太吵了。crowded拥挤的；crazy疯狂的；careless粗心的。根据Because the environment here is too noisy at night.(因为这里的环境晚上太吵了。)结合选项可知, 此处应该指快疯了, crazy, 形容词, 作表语, 意为"疯狂的"符合语境。故选：B。
9.答案：A
解析：A.直到；B.因为；C.如果。根据the rain stops(雨停了)可知是指请在雨停之前在这里等待。until引导时间状语从句。故选：A。
10.答案：C
解析：—好的, 让我看看。A建议；B感觉；C决定。根据Mom, I don't know what to wear.(妈妈, 我不知道穿什么。)可知, 此处是你能帮我做个决定吗
故选：C。
11.答案：B
解析：A. in在…之内(强调两者的包含关系)； B. to在…范围外(强调两者的远离关系) C. on 与…接壤, (强调两者的相邻关系)根据语境推测句意是"-你知道日本在哪里吗 -它位于中国东部。"It lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部。因为日本和中国是两个国家, 所以应用lies to位于。 其余两个均不符合句意。故选：B。
12.答案：B
解析：will将要；can能, 可以；need需要。根据后句句意"当然, 你可以"可知, 前句句意为"妈妈, 今晚我可以和琳达一起去参加派对吗", 要填"可以", 其它选项语意不通。故选：B。
13.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据空格后的信息"to decorate their classroom"可知空格处应表示为"吹（气球）"。故选 A。
14.答案：B
解析：本题考查固定短语。由前句中的信息"Grass and flowers came out"可推知后句应表达为"花园里生机盎然"（充满生命）。故选 B。
15.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句（语序）。宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据答句中的"From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.（表示时间）"可知选项 B 符合。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：这是我有过的最激动人心的经历。A消息, B经历, C信息, 根据Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. (去年暑假, 我父母带我去泰山看日出。)可知这是我有过的最激动人心的经历, 故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：第二天早上, 为了在山顶看日出, 我们不得不起得很早, 爬上了山。A早地, B安静地, C慢慢地, 根据常识可知, 为了在山顶看日出, 我们不得不起得很早, 故选A。
18.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：这对我来说很难, 但我决定试一试。A不同的, B困难的, C危险的, 根据but I decided to have a try. (但我决定试一试。)可知这对我来说很难, 故选B。
19.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：早上, 我被要求在凌晨3点之前起床, 然后开车到山脚下。A修理, B买, C乘, 根据take a car乘车, 固定短语, 故选C。
20.答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：天太黑了, 我看不见山顶。A如此, B相当, C太, 根据语境：so...that...如此......以至于, 固定短语, 故选A。
21.答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：我们手里拿着手电筒和手杖, 一步一步向山顶走去。A在上面, B向下, C朝着, 根据语境可知walk towards走向, 故选C。
22.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：他告诉我, 如果我继续攀爬, 我很快就能看到美丽的日出。A控制, B考虑, C继续, 根据After two hours, I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired, but my dad encouraged me not to give up. (两个小时后, 我想放弃, 因为我太困了, 太累了, 但我爸爸鼓励我不要放弃。)可知他告诉我, 如果我继续攀爬, 我很快就能看到美丽的日出, 故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：最后, 我终于到达了山顶。A脚, B顶部, C后面, 根据Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. (去年暑假, 我父母带我去泰山看日出。)可知最后, 我终于到达了山顶, 故选B。
24.答案：A
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：A更亮的, B更黑的, C更大的, 根据It was so dark that I could not see the top of the mountain. (天太黑了, 我看不见山顶。)可知太阳出来了, 应该是更亮了, 故选A。
25.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：它被金色的光包围着, 这使云变得五彩缤纷, 我对这种景色感到惊讶和兴奋。A满意的, B害怕的, C惊讶的, 根据It was surrounded by gold light, which made the clouds colorful (它被金色的光包围着, 这使云变得五彩缤纷)可知我对这种景色感到惊讶和兴奋。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：主旨题。由第一段第二句 Do you know how to be green 可知，你知道怎样绿色环保吗？接下来文章讲述了几种环保的方式，所以文章主要是关于怎样环保的，故C项正确。A项意为"怎么生产东西"，B项意为"怎么帮助别人"，文中均未提及。故正确答案为C。
27.答案：A
解析：判断正误题。A项，由第三段第二句Don't waste things 可知，不要浪费，所以A项正确；B项，由第四段第四句we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones 可知，我们不能总是把旧东西扔掉，所以B项错误；C项，由第三段最后一句try not to buy too many things from abroad 可知，我们不要从国外买太多东西，所以C项错误。故正确答案为A。
28.答案：B
解析：细节题。由第四段最后一句 It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again 可知，最好用陶瓷杯和午餐盒，因为它们可以再次使用。故正确答案为B。
29.答案：C
解析：细节题。由最后一段 So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle 可知，我们应该记住这三个词：减少、再利用和回收。故正确答案为C。
30.答案：B
解析：推断题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要就环保问题展开讨论。由此可推知，文章可能来自于杂志，故B项符合题意。A项意为"字典"，C项意为"故事书"，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"It's a popular idea that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds(秒)."可知一个流行 的观点是鱼什么都记不住超过七秒，即鱼只 能短时间记忆，故选A。
32.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained African cichlids to go to a certain(具体的) area of their tank(鱼缸) to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again."可知鱼能够记住第一次得到 食物的地方；又根据"This showed that they could remember their past experiences."可知鱼能记住它们以前的经历。故选C。
33.答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据"Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also helps a fish a lot to live in the wild."可知就像好的记忆能让我们的生活简单，它也能帮助鱼在野外生存，可知"it"指的应是好的记忆。故选B。
34.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"So next time you are watching your pet fish, you might feel closer to them—they may remember who you are."可知宠物鱼可能记得你是谁，故选C。
35.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据"It's a popular idea that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds(秒). But these days, a study found that fish have much better memories than we thought."可知人们认为鱼 的记忆不超过7秒，但是研究发现鱼的记忆 比我们想的好，故选B。
四、情景交际
36.答案：B
解析：根据"What were you doing last night, Linda I called at seven and you didn't pickup.(琳达,你昨晚在做什么我七点打电话,你没接。) "可知此处介绍昨天晚上七点的时候在做什么,选项B"我在厨房里帮妈妈"符合语境。故选B。
37.答案：G
解析：根据"Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.(哦,我知道了。你打电话来的时候,我正在洗澡。) "可知此处是回忆自己当时在做什么,选项G"我八点在做什么"符合语境。故选G。
38.答案：A
解析：根据"Oh, I was sleeping at that time.(哦,那时我正在睡觉。) "可知此处表示自己又打了电话,选项A但后来我九点又打来了"符合语境。故选A。
39.答案：D
解析：根据"I was sleeping at that time.(那时我正在睡觉。) "以及"That's strange.(真奇怪。) "可知此处是觉得对方睡得很早,很奇怪,选项D"这么早"符合语境。故选D。
40.答案：C
解析：根据"Why did you call so many times (你为什么打这么多次电话 )"可知此处介绍打这么多次电话的原因,选项C"我的家庭作业需要帮助"符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：shy
42.答案：conversation/talk
43.答案：mountains
44.答案：million
45.答案：close
六、连词成句
46.答案：How about finding a pen pal from the USA
47.答案：It's a good idea to study with a group.
48.答案：We may have to wait for a few hours at the airport.
49.答案：The plane didn't take off because of the bad weather.
50.答案：My father planned to take me to the museum.
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Lisa,
I'm glad to hear from you. Don't worry. It's common to have these problems.
First, you should communicate with your parents as much as possible and tell them your feelings. I think they will understand you. Second, you should balance the study and after-school activities. Keeping pets is not an easy thing. You should spend more time with them and make them clean. Third, you should share some housework with your parents. You should start with some easy housework, such as cleaning the room, making the bed and so on.
I think these suggestions can help you. I hope you can get better with your parents soon.
Best Wishes.
Eva