人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Vocabulary 单词课件(共68张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-10 15:15:20 | ||
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(共68张PPT)
Unit 5 music
vocabulary
/ kl s kl/
classical
adj.古典的；经典的
classical adj. 古典的；经典的
classical music 古典音乐
a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家
classical ballet/ dance 古典芭蕾舞/ 舞蹈
词语辨析 classical 与classic
classical 表示西方古典音乐及其他传统的事物；
classic 指经典的、优秀的、一流的、典型的
a classic movie（经典影片）
a classic example（典型实例）
Beethoven is a classical composer.
Too many job hunters make the classic mistake of thinking only about what’s in it for them.
1.classical [ kl s kl] adj.古典(文艺)的; 经典的;传统的
classical music 古典音乐
classic adj. 经典的, 优秀的, 第一流的
class n. 阶级，社会等级；班级
classify v. 将…分类/归类
/ h p h p/
hip-hop
n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
3
1
2
/ en d i/
energy
n.能源；能量；精力
6
2.energy [ en d ]: n. 能量;能源;精力
energetic [ en d et k] adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
energetically [ en 'd et kl ]: adv. 精力充沛地;积极地
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
/s l/
soul
n.灵魂；心灵
Soul n.灵魂，心灵
She sold her soul for money.
她为金钱而出卖她的灵魂。
There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
她内心深处感到焦躁不安。
*某种人;人
You're a brave soul. 你真勇敢。
There wasn't a soul in sight (= nobody was in sight) .
连个人影都不见。
hip-hop
instrument
Wind instrument
Stringed instrument
bagpipes
Pipa
/ str d/
stringed
adj.有弦的
6
stringed instrument
12
virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的;虚拟的
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟合唱团 virtual choir
choir
conductor
（conduct）
composer
(compose)
stage
4.composition[ k mp z n] n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
compose v. 组成, 构成(一个整体); 作曲, 创作(音乐); 撰写
be composed of 由…组成 = be made up of
composer n. 创作者
opportunity
n. 机会；时机
教材原句：Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
机会只会光临有准备的头脑。
——金克拉
have an opportunity/chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
take/ seize/ grasp an opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事
5. opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会；时机
occasion n. 适当的机会, 时机; 场合
chance n. 机会；机遇；冒险
a rare / golden / perfect opportunity
an/ the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会
have an/ the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
take/ seize/ use an opportunity 把握住/ 抓住/ 利用机会
miss/ lose/ waste/ give away an opportunity 错过/失去 / 浪费掉机会
How she wished for an opportunity to visit the Great Wall.
I’d like to take this opportunity to thank my teachers.
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.
Our company provides equal opportunities for women.
There’ll be plenty of opportunities for relaxing/ to relax once the work is done.
chance: 侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。
opportunity: 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
occasion: 指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。
perform
“A Buddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva” is the Chinese national cultural heritage of mankind. It is ______________ (perform) by disabled ___________ (perform). The ________________ (perform) moved the whole China.
performed
performers
performance
6. perform [p 'f :m] v. 表演;做;履行;执行;表现;运行
perform an experiment / operation 做试验; 做手术
perform one’s duty 尽某人的责任
e.g. The engine seems to be performing well.
发动机似乎运转正常。
performer n. 表演者;演员
performance n. 表演; 表现; 履行; 执行
put on / give a performance 表演
live performance 现场演出
studio
演播室，录音棚，工作室
7.ordinary [ :dnri ] adj. 普通的;平凡的; 一般的
ordinary/average/common people 平民; 老百姓
extraordinary adj.非凡的, 卓越的; 意想不到的
remarkable / exceptional / outstanding adj. 非凡的
ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.
① In the ordinary way, she’s not a nervous person. （一般而言）
② I’m looking for something a little more out of the ordinary. （不寻常；特殊；超凡脱俗）
extraordinary adj. 非凡的；超群的
词语辨析ordinary，common，usual 与 general
ordinary（事情）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；（人）无特别之处，很一般，反义词special
an ordinary young man 一个普通的年轻人
common（多指物）很普遍，不稀奇，反义词rare
common sense 常识 common practice 惯例
usual 常见的事或举动，强调惯常性，反义词unusual
as usual 照例
normal 正常的，反义词abnormal
normal temperature 正常的温度
8.enable [ ne bl] v. 使能够;使可能
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
able adj. 有能力的; 能干的; 能
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
unable adj. 不会的, 不能的
ability n. 能力
disability n. 无能,残疾; 无资格; 不利条件
disabled adj. 有残疾的；无能力的
prove vt. 证明；展现
It has proved (to be) a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
① prove sth./ prove that…证明
They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
All the details proves that I am right.
② prove (to be) + n./adj. =turn out
The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.
The opposition/enemy proved too strong for him.
③ It’s proved that 据证明…
It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
Award
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
n. a prize such as money, etc.奖；奖品；奖金；奖状
get/receive/win an award（for... ）因…… 获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
present an award 颁奖
an award of $100,000
He was nominated for the best actor award.
Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.
reward 一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”、“报酬”。
二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
辨 reward, award, prize
vt. to give sth to sb as a payment, prize. 授予；给予奖励；判给
award sb. sth / award sth. to sb.
A Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015.
The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.
conductor
29
conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热）
/k n d kt (r)/
fall in love with 爱上
He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music...
①fall in love with 爱上（表动作）
be in love with 爱上，喜欢（表状态）
②fall asleep 入睡（表动作）
be asleep 在睡觉（表状态）
③get into trouble 陷入困境（表动作）
be in trouble 处于困境中（表状态）
④catch fire 着火（表动作）
be on fire 着火（表状态）
⑤get in touch with 和…取得联系（表动作）
keep in touch with 和…保持联系（表状态）
以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用； 表状态的短语可与时间段连用。
11.original [ r d nl ] adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件;原作 originally adv. 原来; 起初 initial adj. 最初的
origin [ r d n] n. 起源; 源头; 身世
originate v. 起源; 发源; 发端于
12.phenomenon [f n m n n ]n. 现象;奇迹;杰出人才
[pl.]phenomena
cultural/natural/social phenomena 文化/自然/社会现象
phenomenal /f n m nl/ adj. 非凡的，杰出的
stage n.
（1）（发展或进展的）时期；阶段
（2）（多指剧场中的）舞台
...which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
This proved that the technology, although still at an early stage, was reliable.
Don’t worry about the baby not wanting to leave you—it’s a stage they go through.
The matter has reached a stage where they have to give in.
This is a stage which is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.
There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene.
stage + where/in which … 定语从句
当先行词是case, stage, situation, position, point, stage等表抽象地点的名词时，关系副词用where或者用in+which.
thus adv.
因此；从而；所以 therefore
以此方式；如此；这样
The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title. 他是长子，因此是这个封号的继承人。
nowadays adv.
at the present time = at present
Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
14.gradual ['ɡr d l] adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
e.g. Education is a gradual process.
[反] steep adj. 陡峭的; 突然的,急剧的
capable adj. 有能力的; 有才能
capability n. 能力;才能
有能力做某事
be capable of (doing) sth.
have the capability to do sth
incapable
relief n. 减轻或消除;宽慰/轻松/解脱
relieve v.解除，减轻
（Much）to one’s relief,让某人欣慰的是，
in/with relief 如释重负地(放句尾)
relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的...
cure v. 治愈 n.治疗
____ our relief, our researchers have succeeded in finding a cure ______ the pandemic（流行病）.
The exercise cured him _____his drowsiness(嗜睡), which made him feel relieved.
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的...
a cure for sth. ……的治疗方法
To
for
of
be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心致志于
absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 理解
=absorb oneself in doing
1. ________(absorb)in reading, he didn't notice my coming.
________（absorb）herself in reading, he didn’t notice my coming.
2. He found the girls____ (absorb) in watching the TV play.
3. All the students ________(absorb) in the expert’s lecture on China’s economy.
Absorbed
tips：在非谓语v中：如果动词后紧跟介词，先想短语搭配，省略be动词,
动词后没紧跟介词，判断主动被动（doing/done）
Absorbing
absorbed
are absorbed/
absorb themselves
19.previous [ pri vi s] adj. 先前的;以往的
previous to 先于；在…之前
previously adv. 先前;以前
20. employ[ m pl ] v. 雇用;利用(时间/精力等)
employment n.雇佣;就业;职业
employer n.雇主 → employee n. 雇员
unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
unemployment n.失业;失业人数; 失业率
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人
fire/dismiss sb. 解雇某人
interviewer n. 面试者;采访者 → interviewee n. 参加面试者
impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
对……产生影响
一句多译
阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
①Reading books of traditional culture can __________________________ (effect)
②Reading books of traditional culture can ____________________________(impact)
③Reading books of traditional culture can ____________________________
(influence)
have a good effect on the children
have a good impact on the children
have a good influence on the children
aim n.目标;目的;瞄准
v. 力求达/做到; 瞄准 ;目的是;旨在
aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv 没有目标的
人做主语 aim at…
物作主语 be aimed at… 旨在，目的是…
aim to do... 旨在做某事
with the aim of doing sth. 怀着...的目的
怀着学好英语的目的，在课堂上我是精力充沛的。
23. set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器); 设立;建立; 准备;安排
set off (doing sth.) 出发；动身；启程
set out (to do sth.) 动身；出发；开始做；着手做
set about (doing sth.) 开始做；着手做
set aside 把….放到一旁；省出；留出
set sth. down 写下；记下；登记
equipment n. 设备;装备 [U]
Last month we bought new ________(equip) for the labs.
equip v. 装备;配备
equip sb. with sth. 给某人装备
be equipped with 配有……
equipment
try out
48
25.try out (for...) 参加…选拔/试演; 测试; 试验
tryout n. 试验；选拔赛
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
sign up for... 报名参加... = register for
talent
50
talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的
/ t l nt/
have a talent/gift for... 有…天赋
26.talent [‘t l nt] n. 天才;天资;天赋 = gift
have a talent/gift for... 有…天赋
talented / gifted adj. 有天赋的;有才干的
be talented / gifted in 在…方面有才能
27.piano [p ' n ]: n. 钢琴 [pl.] pianos
pianist [ p n st]: n. 钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家
【play与乐器名词连用时, 乐器前要加 the】
Can you play the guitar/the violin
28.assume [ sju m] v. 以为;假设;假装
assume sb/sth to be… 假定某人/某事为…
It is assumed that …. 人们认为…
assumption n. 假定；假设
assuming conj. 假如, 假设…为真
②_________________ (assume) that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
③We assumed him _____ (be) the best writer of our time.
④It __________ (assume) that this is the best possible translation.
⑤As far as I know, a great many people make the __________ (assume) that he is right.
Assuming
to be
is assumed
assumption
addition n. 添加;加法;增加物
add v.增加; 补充 add...to 把...加到...上
additional adj. 附加的; 额外的 additionally adv
此外：In addition, = Besides, = Moreover ,= what’s more，
除…以外(还有) in addition to + 短语 除了...
ache
56
have aches and pains all over全身酸痛
/e k/
30.treatment [ tri:tm nt]: n. 治疗;疗法; 对待;处理
treat v. 治疗;对待;款待 n. 款待
treat…as… 把…作为…对待
be one’s treat 由某人请客
e.g. It’s my treat.
★lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
lean on 依靠；倚靠
lean against 倚靠
①We _______ our friends when we are in trouble.
我们遇到困难时依靠朋友。
②He ________ the back of the sofa.
他斜靠在沙发的靠背上。
③The boy stood _______________ the sofa.
那个男孩倚着沙发站着。
lean on
leant on
leaning against
★get through (设法) 处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
写出下列句中get through的含义
①When you get through with your homework, hand it in at once.________
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now
and then.__________
③She found writing helped her get through the rough days._______
④Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.________
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his
mom for some more._________
完成
设法联系上
度过
通过
用完
32.moreover [m r v (r)] adv. 而且;此外
≈ what is more ≈ besides ≈ in addition ≈ furthermore
33.satisfaction [s t s f k n ] n. 满足;满意;欣慰
satisfy v. 使满意;使满足;满足
satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的
satisfying adj. 令人满意/满足的
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
be satisfied/content with .... 对...感到满意
be satisfied to do… 乐意做…
various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的
variety n. 种类;多样化
vary v. 不同,有别; 变化;改变
a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的
vary from…to… 由…到…不等（只用主动）
34.various [ ve ri s] adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的
variety [v ra ti] n. 种类;多样化
a variety of / varieties of 各种各样
vary [ ve ri] v. 不同,有别; 变化;改变
vary from…to… 由…到…不等
e.g. Test scores vary from school to school.
vary with 随…变化
e.g. The menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节变动。
vary in 在…方面相异
differ -- different -- difference
somehow
64
somehow adv.以某种方式；不知为什么
somewhat adv.有点，稍微
anyway adv.而且(besides)；尽管；无论如何，反正 anyhow adv.=anyway; 随便地
/ s mha /
35.personification [p s n f ke n ] n拟人;人格化;化身
person n. 人；个人
personal adj. 个人的；私人的
personally adv. 本人；亲自
personify v. 是….典型；把….人格化
e.g. Personification is the act of representing objects or qualities as human beings. 拟人是将无生命之物或品质人格化。
36.repetition [ rep t n ] n. 重复;重做
repeat [r pi t] v. 重复;重做
review v. 复查；复习；温习；回顾；反思
recall v. 记起；回想起；回忆起
outline
67
/ a tla n/
reaction n. 反应;回应
react vi. 反应 (reflect)；回应
react to对……作出回应(to是介词)
Unit 5 music
vocabulary
/ kl s kl/
classical
adj.古典的；经典的
classical adj. 古典的；经典的
classical music 古典音乐
a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家
classical ballet/ dance 古典芭蕾舞/ 舞蹈
词语辨析 classical 与classic
classical 表示西方古典音乐及其他传统的事物；
classic 指经典的、优秀的、一流的、典型的
a classic movie（经典影片）
a classic example（典型实例）
Beethoven is a classical composer.
Too many job hunters make the classic mistake of thinking only about what’s in it for them.
1.classical [ kl s kl] adj.古典(文艺)的; 经典的;传统的
classical music 古典音乐
classic adj. 经典的, 优秀的, 第一流的
class n. 阶级，社会等级；班级
classify v. 将…分类/归类
/ h p h p/
hip-hop
n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
3
1
2
/ en d i/
energy
n.能源；能量；精力
6
2.energy [ en d ]: n. 能量;能源;精力
energetic [ en d et k] adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
energetically [ en 'd et kl ]: adv. 精力充沛地;积极地
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
/s l/
soul
n.灵魂；心灵
Soul n.灵魂，心灵
She sold her soul for money.
她为金钱而出卖她的灵魂。
There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
她内心深处感到焦躁不安。
*某种人;人
You're a brave soul. 你真勇敢。
There wasn't a soul in sight (= nobody was in sight) .
连个人影都不见。
hip-hop
instrument
Wind instrument
Stringed instrument
bagpipes
Pipa
/ str d/
stringed
adj.有弦的
6
stringed instrument
12
virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的;虚拟的
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟合唱团 virtual choir
choir
conductor
（conduct）
composer
(compose)
stage
4.composition[ k mp z n] n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
compose v. 组成, 构成(一个整体); 作曲, 创作(音乐); 撰写
be composed of 由…组成 = be made up of
composer n. 创作者
opportunity
n. 机会；时机
教材原句：Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
机会只会光临有准备的头脑。
——金克拉
have an opportunity/chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
take/ seize/ grasp an opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事
5. opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会；时机
occasion n. 适当的机会, 时机; 场合
chance n. 机会；机遇；冒险
a rare / golden / perfect opportunity
an/ the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会
have an/ the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
take/ seize/ use an opportunity 把握住/ 抓住/ 利用机会
miss/ lose/ waste/ give away an opportunity 错过/失去 / 浪费掉机会
How she wished for an opportunity to visit the Great Wall.
I’d like to take this opportunity to thank my teachers.
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.
Our company provides equal opportunities for women.
There’ll be plenty of opportunities for relaxing/ to relax once the work is done.
chance: 侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。
opportunity: 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
occasion: 指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。
perform
“A Buddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva” is the Chinese national cultural heritage of mankind. It is ______________ (perform) by disabled ___________ (perform). The ________________ (perform) moved the whole China.
performed
performers
performance
6. perform [p 'f :m] v. 表演;做;履行;执行;表现;运行
perform an experiment / operation 做试验; 做手术
perform one’s duty 尽某人的责任
e.g. The engine seems to be performing well.
发动机似乎运转正常。
performer n. 表演者;演员
performance n. 表演; 表现; 履行; 执行
put on / give a performance 表演
live performance 现场演出
studio
演播室，录音棚，工作室
7.ordinary [ :dnri ] adj. 普通的;平凡的; 一般的
ordinary/average/common people 平民; 老百姓
extraordinary adj.非凡的, 卓越的; 意想不到的
remarkable / exceptional / outstanding adj. 非凡的
ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.
① In the ordinary way, she’s not a nervous person. （一般而言）
② I’m looking for something a little more out of the ordinary. （不寻常；特殊；超凡脱俗）
extraordinary adj. 非凡的；超群的
词语辨析ordinary，common，usual 与 general
ordinary（事情）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；（人）无特别之处，很一般，反义词special
an ordinary young man 一个普通的年轻人
common（多指物）很普遍，不稀奇，反义词rare
common sense 常识 common practice 惯例
usual 常见的事或举动，强调惯常性，反义词unusual
as usual 照例
normal 正常的，反义词abnormal
normal temperature 正常的温度
8.enable [ ne bl] v. 使能够;使可能
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
able adj. 有能力的; 能干的; 能
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
unable adj. 不会的, 不能的
ability n. 能力
disability n. 无能,残疾; 无资格; 不利条件
disabled adj. 有残疾的；无能力的
prove vt. 证明；展现
It has proved (to be) a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
① prove sth./ prove that…证明
They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
All the details proves that I am right.
② prove (to be) + n./adj. =turn out
The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.
The opposition/enemy proved too strong for him.
③ It’s proved that 据证明…
It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
Award
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
n. a prize such as money, etc.奖；奖品；奖金；奖状
get/receive/win an award（for... ）因…… 获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
present an award 颁奖
an award of $100,000
He was nominated for the best actor award.
Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.
reward 一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”、“报酬”。
二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
辨 reward, award, prize
vt. to give sth to sb as a payment, prize. 授予；给予奖励；判给
award sb. sth / award sth. to sb.
A Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015.
The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.
conductor
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conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热）
/k n d kt (r)/
fall in love with 爱上
He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music...
①fall in love with 爱上（表动作）
be in love with 爱上，喜欢（表状态）
②fall asleep 入睡（表动作）
be asleep 在睡觉（表状态）
③get into trouble 陷入困境（表动作）
be in trouble 处于困境中（表状态）
④catch fire 着火（表动作）
be on fire 着火（表状态）
⑤get in touch with 和…取得联系（表动作）
keep in touch with 和…保持联系（表状态）
以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用； 表状态的短语可与时间段连用。
11.original [ r d nl ] adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件;原作 originally adv. 原来; 起初 initial adj. 最初的
origin [ r d n] n. 起源; 源头; 身世
originate v. 起源; 发源; 发端于
12.phenomenon [f n m n n ]n. 现象;奇迹;杰出人才
[pl.]phenomena
cultural/natural/social phenomena 文化/自然/社会现象
phenomenal /f n m nl/ adj. 非凡的，杰出的
stage n.
（1）（发展或进展的）时期；阶段
（2）（多指剧场中的）舞台
...which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
This proved that the technology, although still at an early stage, was reliable.
Don’t worry about the baby not wanting to leave you—it’s a stage they go through.
The matter has reached a stage where they have to give in.
This is a stage which is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.
There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene.
stage + where/in which … 定语从句
当先行词是case, stage, situation, position, point, stage等表抽象地点的名词时，关系副词用where或者用in+which.
thus adv.
因此；从而；所以 therefore
以此方式；如此；这样
The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title. 他是长子，因此是这个封号的继承人。
nowadays adv.
at the present time = at present
Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
14.gradual ['ɡr d l] adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
e.g. Education is a gradual process.
[反] steep adj. 陡峭的; 突然的,急剧的
capable adj. 有能力的; 有才能
capability n. 能力;才能
有能力做某事
be capable of (doing) sth.
have the capability to do sth
incapable
relief n. 减轻或消除;宽慰/轻松/解脱
relieve v.解除，减轻
（Much）to one’s relief,让某人欣慰的是，
in/with relief 如释重负地(放句尾)
relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的...
cure v. 治愈 n.治疗
____ our relief, our researchers have succeeded in finding a cure ______ the pandemic（流行病）.
The exercise cured him _____his drowsiness(嗜睡), which made him feel relieved.
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的...
a cure for sth. ……的治疗方法
To
for
of
be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心致志于
absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 理解
=absorb oneself in doing
1. ________(absorb)in reading, he didn't notice my coming.
________（absorb）herself in reading, he didn’t notice my coming.
2. He found the girls____ (absorb) in watching the TV play.
3. All the students ________(absorb) in the expert’s lecture on China’s economy.
Absorbed
tips：在非谓语v中：如果动词后紧跟介词，先想短语搭配，省略be动词,
动词后没紧跟介词，判断主动被动（doing/done）
Absorbing
absorbed
are absorbed/
absorb themselves
19.previous [ pri vi s] adj. 先前的;以往的
previous to 先于；在…之前
previously adv. 先前;以前
20. employ[ m pl ] v. 雇用;利用(时间/精力等)
employment n.雇佣;就业;职业
employer n.雇主 → employee n. 雇员
unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
unemployment n.失业;失业人数; 失业率
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人
fire/dismiss sb. 解雇某人
interviewer n. 面试者;采访者 → interviewee n. 参加面试者
impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
对……产生影响
一句多译
阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
①Reading books of traditional culture can __________________________ (effect)
②Reading books of traditional culture can ____________________________(impact)
③Reading books of traditional culture can ____________________________
(influence)
have a good effect on the children
have a good impact on the children
have a good influence on the children
aim n.目标;目的;瞄准
v. 力求达/做到; 瞄准 ;目的是;旨在
aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv 没有目标的
人做主语 aim at…
物作主语 be aimed at… 旨在，目的是…
aim to do... 旨在做某事
with the aim of doing sth. 怀着...的目的
怀着学好英语的目的，在课堂上我是精力充沛的。
23. set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器); 设立;建立; 准备;安排
set off (doing sth.) 出发；动身；启程
set out (to do sth.) 动身；出发；开始做；着手做
set about (doing sth.) 开始做；着手做
set aside 把….放到一旁；省出；留出
set sth. down 写下；记下；登记
equipment n. 设备;装备 [U]
Last month we bought new ________(equip) for the labs.
equip v. 装备;配备
equip sb. with sth. 给某人装备
be equipped with 配有……
equipment
try out
48
25.try out (for...) 参加…选拔/试演; 测试; 试验
tryout n. 试验；选拔赛
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
sign up for... 报名参加... = register for
talent
50
talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的
/ t l nt/
have a talent/gift for... 有…天赋
26.talent [‘t l nt] n. 天才;天资;天赋 = gift
have a talent/gift for... 有…天赋
talented / gifted adj. 有天赋的;有才干的
be talented / gifted in 在…方面有才能
27.piano [p ' n ]: n. 钢琴 [pl.] pianos
pianist [ p n st]: n. 钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家
【play与乐器名词连用时, 乐器前要加 the】
Can you play the guitar/the violin
28.assume [ sju m] v. 以为;假设;假装
assume sb/sth to be… 假定某人/某事为…
It is assumed that …. 人们认为…
assumption n. 假定；假设
assuming conj. 假如, 假设…为真
②_________________ (assume) that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
③We assumed him _____ (be) the best writer of our time.
④It __________ (assume) that this is the best possible translation.
⑤As far as I know, a great many people make the __________ (assume) that he is right.
Assuming
to be
is assumed
assumption
addition n. 添加;加法;增加物
add v.增加; 补充 add...to 把...加到...上
additional adj. 附加的; 额外的 additionally adv
此外：In addition, = Besides, = Moreover ,= what’s more，
除…以外(还有) in addition to + 短语 除了...
ache
56
have aches and pains all over全身酸痛
/e k/
30.treatment [ tri:tm nt]: n. 治疗;疗法; 对待;处理
treat v. 治疗;对待;款待 n. 款待
treat…as… 把…作为…对待
be one’s treat 由某人请客
e.g. It’s my treat.
★lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
lean on 依靠；倚靠
lean against 倚靠
①We _______ our friends when we are in trouble.
我们遇到困难时依靠朋友。
②He ________ the back of the sofa.
他斜靠在沙发的靠背上。
③The boy stood _______________ the sofa.
那个男孩倚着沙发站着。
lean on
leant on
leaning against
★get through (设法) 处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
写出下列句中get through的含义
①When you get through with your homework, hand it in at once.________
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now
and then.__________
③She found writing helped her get through the rough days._______
④Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.________
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his
mom for some more._________
完成
设法联系上
度过
通过
用完
32.moreover [m r v (r)] adv. 而且;此外
≈ what is more ≈ besides ≈ in addition ≈ furthermore
33.satisfaction [s t s f k n ] n. 满足;满意;欣慰
satisfy v. 使满意;使满足;满足
satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的
satisfying adj. 令人满意/满足的
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
be satisfied/content with .... 对...感到满意
be satisfied to do… 乐意做…
various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的
variety n. 种类;多样化
vary v. 不同,有别; 变化;改变
a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的
vary from…to… 由…到…不等（只用主动）
34.various [ ve ri s] adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的
variety [v ra ti] n. 种类;多样化
a variety of / varieties of 各种各样
vary [ ve ri] v. 不同,有别; 变化;改变
vary from…to… 由…到…不等
e.g. Test scores vary from school to school.
vary with 随…变化
e.g. The menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节变动。
vary in 在…方面相异
differ -- different -- difference
somehow
64
somehow adv.以某种方式；不知为什么
somewhat adv.有点，稍微
anyway adv.而且(besides)；尽管；无论如何，反正 anyhow adv.=anyway; 随便地
/ s mha /
35.personification [p s n f ke n ] n拟人;人格化;化身
person n. 人；个人
personal adj. 个人的；私人的
personally adv. 本人；亲自
personify v. 是….典型；把….人格化
e.g. Personification is the act of representing objects or qualities as human beings. 拟人是将无生命之物或品质人格化。
36.repetition [ rep t n ] n. 重复;重做
repeat [r pi t] v. 重复;重做
review v. 复查；复习；温习；回顾；反思
recall v. 记起；回想起；回忆起
outline
67
/ a tla n/
reaction n. 反应;回应
react vi. 反应 (reflect)；回应
react to对……作出回应(to是介词)