人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration Vocabulary词汇课件(共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
Unit 4
Space Exploration
(words and expressions)
astronaut
刘洋
procedure
n.程序;步骤;手续
proceed vi前进；进行
继续；继续做(go on)
proceed to do sth 进而做某事
process n.过程；进程；步骤
v.加工；处理
processor n.加工者；处理器
mental
/ mentl/
adj.精神的;思想的
physical adj. 身体的
mentally adv精神上；思想上
physically adv. 身体上
mental labor 脑力劳动
mental health 心理健康
a mental illness 精神病
这有益于我们的身心健康。
This is good for our mental and physical health.
cm (centimeter/centimetre)
/'sent mi:t (r)/
n.厘米
meter 米
millimetre 毫米
kilometer 千米
mile 英里
foot 英尺
inch 英寸
一厘米等于10毫米。
One centimeter is equal to 10 millimetres.
intelligent
/ n tel d nt/
adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n.智力
artificial intelligence 人工智能
我们都是聪明的学生。
We are all intelligent students.（同：smart, clever, wise, bright, brilliant）
universe
/ ju n v s/
n.宇宙;天地万物
university n.大学
universal adj.普遍的；共同的
①According to the study,hugging a child every day is more likely to make him or her more __________________(intelligence).
②The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are in _______________(intelligent).
③He didn’t even have the __________________(intelligent) to call for an ambulance.
④车厢配备了5G信号,智能灯光,以及无线充电桩。
The carriages are equipped with 5G signals,________________________,as well as wireless charging docks.
intelligent lighting
intelligent
intelligence
intelligence
rocket
gravity ['ɡr v ti]: n.重力;引力
in zero gravity
(太空等的)零重力状态，失重状态
= without gravity
frontier
4. frontier ['fr nt (r)]:
n. 边境;国界;边远地区
(指两国接壤的前沿地区,多有军队驻防)
border: n. 边界; 边境
(多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域)
boundary n. 分界线，边界〔侧重指某区域最外的界线，常和领土有关，也指地图上正式标定的、双方认可的边界或较小行政单位间的界线)。
China has a frontier with Vietnam.
中国的边界和越南相接。
gravity
/ gr v ti/
n.重力；引力
Newton’s law of gravity 牛顿万有引力定律
frontier(=border=boundary)
n.边境；国界；边远地区
front n.前面；前部 adj. 前面的
in front of 在（…）前面
in the front of 在（…内的）前部
on/at the frontier 在边境
the frontier 边远地区
具体的“交通工具” → 抽象的“手段 / 工具”
隐喻型词汇
vehicle ['vi kl]: n. 交通工具;车辆
car: 小车; 轿车 taxi: 出租车
jeep: 吉普车 bus: n. 公共汽车
truck: 卡车 train: 火车
plane: 飞机 aircraft: 飞机
ship: 船; 舰 boat: 小船; 船
helicopter: 直升机
spaceship/spacecraft: 宇宙飞船
bike/bicycle: 自行车
motorbike/motorcycle: 摩托车
determination n．决心；决定
determine
/d t m n/
vt.查明；确定
determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
determination n.决心
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 (表动作)
be determined to do sth 决心做某事 (示状态)
同义：
decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth
with determination 坚决地；果断地
(1) I am determined _________ (make) use of my spare time to do exercise.
(2) ______________(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.
(3) No matter what happens, she has determined_________(tell) the truth.
(4) I have determined on______ (go) to the countryside after graduation.
to make
Determined
going
to tell
satellite
satellite
launch
launch a satellite/rocket 发射卫星/火箭
launch an attack 发起/进行攻击
vt. & n．发射；发起；上市；发布(产品)
launch...into space把……发射到太空
①China launched a rocket ________ space.
into
launch
/l nt /
vt.&n.发射;发起;上市
launch a rocket 发射火箭
launch a campaign 发起一场运动
这枚火箭发射于1980年3月。
The rocket was launched in March 1980.
launch
…the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR...
the successful launch of the rocket
1. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking.
The launch of the campaign is to restore law and order.
2. The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October.
The spending has risen following the launch of a new magazine.
3. The Navy is to launch a new warship today.
4. He used the money to launch into a new business.
vt. 发射(武器或航天器)
n. (航天器的)发射
vt. 发动，发起(大型或重要活动)
launch into sth. 开始做某事；投入某事
vt. 推出(新产品等)，发行
vt. 使(新船等)下水
n. 发射
n. (事件)的发起
n. (产品的)上市，发行
vt. 发射
orbit
n.轨道；势力范围
v.绕..运行
the Moon’s orbit around the earth.
月球绕地球的运行轨道
n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围　vt. & vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
in orbit 在轨道上
go into orbit 进入轨道
put/send...into orbit 将……送入轨道
orbit the Earth 绕地球运行
①The rocket will put the satellite ________ orbit ________ the Earth.
into
round
giant
vt.巨大的；伟大的
n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
a giant screen/panda 大屏幕/大熊猫
同义词：massive/huge/large/big
Shakespeare is a giant among writers.
莎士比亚是一位文坛巨匠。
leap
/li:p/
n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.&vt.跳过;越过
jump/leap with joy 高兴地跳起来
leap to one’s feet 跳起来；一跃而起
look before you leap.
三思而后行
leap—leapt/leaped—leapt/leaped
他一跃而起，冲出卧室。
He leaped/leapt to his feet and rushed out of the bedroom.
mankind
n.人类
同义词：human race/ human beings/ human
man-made adj. 人工的；人造的
a man-made satellite 人造卫星
manned adj. 有人控制的
a manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船
agency ['e d nsi]: n．
(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
agent: n.代理人;经纪人
a travel agency: 旅行社
1)You can book at your local travel agency.
2)I wrote a letter to the car rental agency,
explaining what had happened.
transmit
transmit
/tr ns m t/
vt.&vi.传输;发送
transmit information 传输信息
transmit diseases 传播疾病
transmission n.传输
transport v.运输
transplant v.移植
translate v.翻译
transform v.使变形,转化
data ['de t ]: n. (复数)资料; 数据
(单数: datum)
on board
在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
1. board n. 板；木板 ；黑板，告示牌；委员会；董事会；伙食；膳食 v. 登上船（车、飞机等）
go on board 上船（火车、飞机等）
2. aboard adv.& prep. 在船（车、飞机等）上；上船（火车、飞机等）
go aboard 上船（火车、飞机等）
3. broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的；粗略的
4. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
disappointed
/d s p nt d/
adj.失望的;沮丧的
disappointing adj.令人失望的/沮丧的
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointment n.失望；沮丧
be disappointed at/about/with sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed with / in sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
他对这结果感到失望。
He is disappointed at/about the results.
1. My parents will be disappointed ______ me if I fail the exam.
2. The fans looked quite _____________when they heard the ______________result.
3._______________ and angry, he left the meeting room.
4.To our _______________, it rained every day during the trip.
disappointed
disappointing
in/with
disappointment
Disappointed
desire
/d za (r)/
n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
have a (strong) desire for sth /to do sth急于想得到某物/ 渴望做某事
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
meet/satisfy one’s desire(s) 满足某人的愿望
desire that…(should) do sth 渴望…
desirable adj.令人向往的
desired adj. 渴望的；想要的
我没有足够的钱来满足你的欲望。
I don’t have enough money to meet your desires.
①The children in the mountain village desire _______________(receive) education to change their fates.
②All of us have a desire _________freedom,happiness and wealth.
③But there is no agreement about what color or other qualities are most _______________(desire).
④She desired to be sent to the front to help treat the wounded soldiers.
→She ____________________________________to the front to help treat the wounded soldiers.
to receive　
for
desirable
desired that she(should) be sent
25.ongoing [' nɡ ]: adj.持续存在的;
仍在进行的;不断发展的
outgoing: adj. 外向的; 善于交际的
1)An example of this ongoing work is
the International Space Station.
2)There is an ongoing debate on this
problem.
3)That research is ongoing.
keen
/ki n/
adj.热衷的;渴望的
be keen to do sth = be keen on doing sth
渴望做某事
a keen reader 热爱读书的人
have a keen interest in…… 对……有强烈兴趣
have a keen eye for talent 慧眼识才
渴望做某事：
be eager to do sth
be longing to do sth
long to do sth
那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服.
The little girl _____________________ her new clothes.
2) 她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。
She _____________________and learned to play the guitar.
is keen to show off
was keen on music
carry on
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on
space exploration despite huge risks.(教材P41)
1. Carry on with your work while I’m out.
After her husband’s death, she carried on managing the hotel.
2. We are determined to carry through all our work.
3. We don’t care what they carry in.
4. I try not to let my problems at home carry over into my work.
5. We should carry out the plan to the full.
继续做；坚持干
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
把…进行到底，完成
输入，携带
(使)继续下去，(使)延伸
实施；执行
carry on
继续干;坚持干
carry out 执行
carry sb. through 使某人渡过难关
carry sb back to sth 使某人回想起某事
carry off 拿走；夺走；成功应对
这美丽的景色使我想起了自己的家乡。
The beautiful scenery carried me back to my hometown.
carry on with sth 继续进行某事
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
independent
/ nd pend nt/
adj.独立的;自立的
independently adv.独立地；自立地
independence n.独立，自主
dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的
depend vi.依赖，依靠；
dependence n.依赖；依靠；
depend on/upon... (=lean on =rely on)
依赖/取决于……
这个国家在1975年获得独立。
The country became independent in 1975.
一切取决于天气。
All depends on the weather.
①When you leave college and begin to earn money,you can live a life of _______________(independent).
②Our maths teacher often encourages us to think __________________
(independent) and have our own opinions.
李辉是一个热心肠的人。所以无论遇到什么困难,我们都指望他提供帮助。(读后续写之人物介绍)
→③Li Hui is a warm-hearted person.So we ________________________no matter what difficulties we come across.(depend on sb to do)
→④Li Hui is a warm-hearted person.So we ___________________________
no matter what difficulties we come across.(depend on it that...)
independence
independently
depend on him to offer help
depend on it that he can offer help
spacecraft
spacewalk
jade
dock
dock
signal
/ s ɡn l/
vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号；标志
sign n.迹象，标志，符号v.签名
significant adj.显著的，重要的
significance n.重要性，意义
signal (sb) that…… 示意(某人)……
signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
send a signal 发出信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
老师示意我坐下。
The teacher signaled me to sit down.
in the hope of doing sth
抱着…的希望
in the hope that… 希望…(that 引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明hope 的具体内容）
so as to
为了；以便
so as to do sth 为了做某事（放句中，一般不放句首）
in order to do sth 为了做某事（可放在句中/句首）
recycle
/ ri sa kl/
vt.回收利用;再利用
cycle n.自行车;循环 v.骑车
bicycle n.自行车
motorcycle n.摩托车
为了占到好位置，我们早早去了。
We went early so as to get good seats.
In order to get good seats, we went early.
lack
(1)n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺（其前可加不定冠词）
(a) lack of ...
for lack of ...
no lack of ...
(2)vt. 缺乏；没有（不用于被动语态）
lack (for) ...
lacking
adj. (不用于名词前）缺乏，不足
因缺乏······
缺乏······
不缺······
缺乏······
(3)vi. 缺乏（常与for连用）
缺乏······
be lacking in ...
The people there lacked food.
/l k/
①Although _________(lack) the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friend.
②Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ________lack of proper treatment.
③Lack ________ experience made John fail in the interview, but it didn’t mean that he couldn’t find a suitable job.
一句多译
汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。
①Though Tom _________________, he made every effort and his dream came true at last.
②In spite of ___________________, Tom made every effort and
his dream came true at last.
lacking
for
of
lacked confidence
(a) lack of confidence
lacking confidence
otherwise
vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流；提出
反义词：sink
float
adv. 否则；要不然
Wood floats on water. 木头浮在水面上。
We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house.
我们向母亲提出了住在一起的想法。
You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.
你现在得走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
beyond
/b j nd/
prep.在更远处；超出
beyond description 难以形容
beyond recognition 认不出来
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond the reach of sb = beyond one's reach 够不着;力所不及
figure out
adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
currently adv. 现时；当前
currency n. 通货；货币手段；支付手段
current
弄懂；弄明白；弄清楚
current money 流通的货币
go with/ against the current of the times 顺应/违背时代潮流
work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；弄懂；锻炼
sufficient
/s f nt/
adj.足够的；充足的
同：enough
sufficiently adv.充分地；足够地
be sufficient for sb/sth 对某人/某物来说足够
be sufficient to do sth = be enough to do sth 足以做某事
这些理由不足以证明实施这个禁令有理。
These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
justify：v.证明...正确/正当
just：adv/adj 正好；刚才；只是/正当的
1.The water in this pond is not sufficient _____ watering the wheat.
2.The following day she felt __________ well to go to work.
3.If I have ______________(足够的时间), I will pay a visit to the Forbidden City.
for
sufficiently
sufficient time
tissue 纸巾 （人、动植物细胞的）组织
facility 设施 设备
globe 地球 世界 地球仪
argue vt. & vi.论证；争辩；争论
①Tom has been arguing ________ his brother about whether they should hire more people to work for them.
②Robert argued ________ shooting creatures to make profits.
③Most workers argued ________ an increase in their salaries.
with
against
for
argument n．争论；争吵；论点
argue with sb.about/over sth.
与某人争论某事
argue for 为支持……而争辩
argue against 为反对……而争辩；不赞成
have an argument with sb.与某人争论/争吵
fatal adj 致命的(deadly) 灾难性的(disastrous;disaster)
shallow adj.(人、观点、评论等)肤浅的；浅的
shallow adj.浅的→deep adj.深的
a shallow argument 一个肤浅的论点
the shallow water 浅水
①His argument was _________ (如此肤浅) that few people were argued into supporting his idea.
②It is only _____________ (浅薄的人) who judge by appearances.
so shallow
shallow people
pattern 模式 图案 模范
analysis n 分析 分析结果
analyze v 分析
high-end adj 高端的
end n/v 结尾；末端；目的/结束
monitor n 监视器 检测仪 班长
v 监视 检测 监控
regularly adv.经常；定期地
①If you want to keep fit, you can exercise ________ (regular) in a gym.
regularly
regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
work out/exercise regularly 经常锻炼
eat breakfast regularly 定期吃早餐
regularly adv.经常;定期地
irregular adj.无规律的
regular
adj.定期的;经常的;正常的
resource
n.资源；财力；物力
natural resource 自然资源
human resources 人力资源（HR）
water resource 水资源
regular meetings/visits 例行会议/访问
legal adj. 合法的
illegal adj. 违法的
source n.源头；来源；根源
resource n 资源 财力 物力
renewable resource
foam 泡沫橡胶 泡沫
pillow 枕头
limited adj.有限的
limited time/space
有限的时间/空间
set a limit to/on 限制，控制
There is a limit to/on...
...是有限的.
be limited to 限定在…
①Time is ________ (limit), so we must get down to work now.
③There is a limit ________ what one person can do.
⑤We must _____________ (控制) the expense of the trip.
limited
to/on
set a limit to/on
limited
/ l m t d/
adj.有限的
limit v.限制；限定 n.限制
unlimited adj.无限制的；无条件的
limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的
limitation n.限制；限度
There is a limit to …… ……是有限度的
limited company 有限公司
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
provide for sb
提供生活所需
provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
为某人提供某物
supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb
offer sb sth= offer sth to sb
没有工作，我如何给孩子们提供生活所需
Without work，how can I provide for my children
我们来这是为公众服务的。
We are here to provide a service for the public.
We are here to provide the public with a service.
mystery
v.关闭；闭合；合上（shut）
adj. 接近的；亲密的，亲近的
close
n. 神秘事物；谜
close down 关闭；停业
a close friend/relationship 亲密的朋友/ 关系
closed adj. 关闭的；封闭的；不对外的
closing adj. 结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭
in closing (=in the end =at last = in conclusion) 最后
mysterious adj. 神秘的；不可思议的
a man of mystery 神秘的男子
closing adj.(讲话、时段或活动)结尾的，结束的　n．停业；关闭；倒闭
closing date 截止日期
his closing remarks 他的结束语
closing time
(酒店、餐馆、商店等)打烊时间；
停止营业时间
in closing最后
get/be close to靠近；接近
①The ________ (close) date for the application is April 30.
②The helicopters couldn't get close to the roof.
closing
mystery 神秘事物 谜
attach vt.系；绑；贴；与……有关联；认为有重要性
attach...to... 把……固定在/附在……上
attach (great/little) importance/significance/value/weight to
认为……(很有/几乎没有)重要性/意义/价值/分量
attach importance to... 认为……很重要，重视……
attachment n．附属；附着；依恋
attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的
be attached to 喜欢；附属于；为……工作

误区警示：
在attach短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
④The __________ (attach) of the new engine to the car only took a few minutes.
⑤My youngest brother ____________ (喜欢) collecting rocket models.
attachment
is attached to
oxygen 氧 氧气
ks j n
Unit 4
Thank You!
(words and expressions)