Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (Grammar~3c)课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Section A (Grammar~3c)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
能掌握复合不定代词的表意功能以及特殊用法。
能学会运用一般过去时态的各种句式来谈论自己或别人的假期活动。
学习目标
They are V-ed forms（动词的过去式）.
I went to New York City.
No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Yes, I bought something for my father.
Everything tasted really good!
Grammar Focus
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Where did you go on vacation
Did you go out with anyone
Did everyone have a good time
Did you buy anything special
How was the food
Simple Past Tense(一般过去时）
What do you remember
about Simple Past Tense
过去的时间
谈论过去的事情
动词用过去式
1.一般过去时表示 某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示 的时间状语连用。
Think: What are the adverbs of past time
(过去的时间状语) do you know
过去
过去
What are the adverbs of past time(过去的时间状语) do you know
具体时间
（如Jan. fourth)
just now
at the age of...
one day
long ago / long long ago （一段时间+ago）
once upon a time（很久以前）
this morning
yesterday / the day before yesterday
last week, last (year, night, month…)
... ...
Let’s chanllenge!
1.一般过去时表示 某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示 的时间状语连用。
过去
过去
2. 一般过去时也表示_________经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
过去
e.g.：He always went to work by bus last year.
过去的时间
谈论过去的事情
动词用过去式
不规则动词
过去式
Irregular verbs
do →did
have →had
eat →ate
buy →bought
go →went
be动词的
过去式
Present
Past
am → was
is → was
are → were
go____ ride_____ feed____ take____
see_____ grow_____ eat_____ have_____
is_____ learn______ find_____ forget______
get_____ leave______ show______ are_____
ask_____ read______ cut______ cost_____
Do you know the V-ed of the following words
learned
went
rode
fed
took
saw
grew
ate
had
was
asked
found
forgot
got
showed
left
were
read
cut
cost
Let’s chanllenge!
No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Yes, I bought something for my father.
Everything tasted really good!
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Did you go out with anyone
Did you buy anything special
How was the food
Did everyone have a good time
What are they
They are compound indefinite pronouns（复合不定代词）.
Grammar Focus
某人 某事
任何人 任何事
没有人 没有东西
每人 一切
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
something
anything
nothing
everything
1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing ，-body可以组成复合不定代词，他们分别是：
复合不定代词用法
1) some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于 ；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于 。如：
There is ___________ wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see _______in the classroom.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
something
anyone
复合不定代词用法
肯定句中
否定句及疑问句中
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。
eg: Would you like ___________to drink
你想要一些喝的东西吗？
something
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。
eg: I think__________ can do it.
我认为任何人都会做。
anyone
复合不定代词用法
(2) 修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的adj,adv,
to do不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如：
1.Did you meet __________________
你遇见有趣的人了吗？
2.I have ________ to do today.
我今天没什么事可做。
3.There’s __________________ in the newspaper today.
今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyone interesting
nothing
something important
复合不定代词用法
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg: Everyone ______ on vacation last weekends.
上周末所有的人都在度假。
(4) no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列的不定代词替换。
eg :I bought nothing. = I______buy ___________.
我什么也没买。
was
didn't
anything
复合不定代词用法
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
Linda: Did you do___________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ___________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
anything
everything
anyone
3a
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought ___________for my parents,but _________for myself.
Linda: Why didn't you buy __________for yourself
Alice: I didn't really see__________I liked.
something
nothing
anything
anything
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
3a
anything everything nothing everyone on one
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________was great.
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only
problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read.
Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Tip: Circle key words first.
anything
anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
3b
1. 写出下列单词的过去式。
1.get — 2.say —
3.have — 4.be—
5.tell — 6.think —
7.write — 8.drive —
9.run — 10.read —
got
said
had
was, were
told
thought
wrote
drove
ran
read
当堂检测
11. see— 12. stand —
13. put — 14. eat —
15. buy — 16. drink —
17. sleep — e —
19. play — 20. study —
21. listen —
saw
stood
put
ate
bought
drank
slept
came
played
studied
listened
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _______ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
III. 句型转换。
Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）
___________________________________
2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).
（变一般疑问句)
________________________________
Lucy didn’t do her homework at home.
Did he find any meat in the fridge

第一题为中考常考考点，为易错题。
3. She went to the beach last Sunday.
(变一般疑问句)
________________________________
4.They stayed at home on vacation.(就画线部分提问)
________________________________
5. The weather was hot and humid. (变否定句)
________________________________
Did she go to the beach last Sunday
Where did they stay on vacation
The weather wasn’t hot or humid.
中考链接
Learning is a lifelong journey because
we can learn _______ every day.
A. nothing new
B. new something
C. something new
C
Tips:
“每天学习新的东西”,
肯定句用something，
修饰语放在不定代
词后面。
1. Could you stay a little longer I have _____
more to tell you about the plan (计划) for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
2. The sports meeting will be held (举行) in September, but _____ knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything
3. Learning is a lifelong (终身的) journey because we can learn _______ every day.
A. nothing new B. new something C. something new
4. —Is _______ here
—No. Rick and Jane aren’ t here. They are in the library.
A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
Homework
1.背诵Grammar Focus并默写。
2.完成书上练习。