亳州一中2024—2025学年第一学期
高二年级第一次月考测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.满分分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟。
2.考试范围：选择性必修一第一,二单元.
3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、班级等信息认真填写在答题卡上。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
5.考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man send a fax to the woman
A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30.
2. Why does the man want to move
A. To be near his company.
B. To go to a good school.
C. To live in a big house.
3. What will the man do tomorrow evening
A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35.
7. How does the man feel now
A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What seems to bother Paul
A. He lost his car keys.
B. He forgot to pick up his aunt.
C. He can’t drive his car now.
9. Where will the speakers go next
A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman
A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess.
11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview
A. Write down the questions.
B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee.
C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview.
12. What is important to the interviewer while listening
A. Taking notes carefully.
B. Sharing opinions.
C. Stopping talking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy
A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter.
15. What language do most people speak in Quebec
A. French. B. English. C. Spanish.
16. What is Nancy’s favorite city
A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the great news about Alice Green
A. She’s got a promotion.
B. She’s moved to a big city.
C. She’s just found a well-paid job.
18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year
A. She set up a new department.
B. She helped increase the sales.
C. She developed a new product.
19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most
A. High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise.
20. What will Alice Green probably do next
A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C. Meet some customers.
A
The Best Restaurants in Chicago
Summer has arrived and where to eat in Chicago This collection of Chicago’s best restaurants provides answers to the classic question.
Luella’s Southern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196
This restaurant serves some of the city’s best Southern food, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination. It’s a casual spot with counter ordering, but it brings a serious menu where everyone can find something hearty.
Community Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080
Nowadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away from its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse (牛排馆). But fortunately, the neighborhood aspect remains. The bar program is rich, and kids under 12 eat free on certain days. The menu keeps innovating, which isn’t a bad thing. For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter.
Smoque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427
With two smokers to prepare St. Louis-style roast meat, this destination in the Northwest Side neighborhood of Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles of Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio (平台) in the former parking lot.
Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168
Chicago thin-crust pizza is having a moment, with the city’s pizza-makers eager to protest the convention that here only serves thick-crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a storied history of popularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-owned spot proudly makes some of the crispiest, thinnest pizzas around. Pat’s uses its own sausage, which also helps set its flavor apart. Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining.
21. What number should you call if you want to eat brunch
A. (773) 545-7427. B. (773) 283-6080.
C. (773) 248-0168. D. (773) 961-8196.
22. What is the feature of Community Tavern
A. The menu keeps unchanged.
B. It has lost its neighborhood element.
C. People can eat Asian food here.
D. People can eat free on certain days.
23. What do Smoque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in common
A. They offer BBQ and pizza. B. They offer takeout service.
C. They have free parking. D. They have a long history.
B
Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, together with his family, always celebrated significant occasions by planting trees, which motivated him to protect the environment. It’s what the now 18-year-old soccer player treasures, especially since Kenya has an ongoing problem with deforestation.
Mutunkei follows in the footsteps of the late Kenyan Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai who founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977. This initiative has resulted in the planting of over 51 million trees to date.
In 2018, Lesein decided to start a movement of his own. He started by planting one tree for every goal he scored during a football match. He called it Trees4Goals, and it has grown so much that he now plants 11 trees, one for each member of his team, every time he scores. Through this, he wants to inspire young people, specifically his fellow athletes, to follow in his footsteps, take nature conservation seriously, and promise to plant trees every time they score. As a result, some of them have adapted this practice for their sports. “Seeing that they’re taking that responsibility because of the project I started, for me, that is the biggest achievement,” he said.
The initiative has caught the attention of English football club Arsenal and Kenya’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry, which he now works with regularly and gets advice from.
Like Green Belt Movement, Trees4Goals, which has planted 5,500 trees so far, has made it. While Lesein has received some recognition for his initiative, he sets his sights on making it a worldwide phenomenon. “Football is a universal game, and climate change is a universal problem,” he explains. “It has the power to unite, educate and inspire my generation to create a safer and greener future.” This is why he wants to work with the world’s biggest football federation FIFA. As for what others can do to fight deforestation or other environmental concerns, the teenager says it’s important to just get involved in some way, no matter how small.
24. What made Lesein get interested in environmental protection
A. The influence of his family.
B. Wangari Maathai’s huge assistance.
C. The demand of the football team.
D. His fellow athletes’ encouragement.
25. Why did Lesein found Trees4Goals
A. To gain Kenya’s support. B. To set an example to others.
C. To catch Arsenal’s attention. D. To show his achievements.
26. What is Lesein’s hope for the future of Trees4Goals
A. Promoting football’s development. B. Getting beyond Green Belt Movement.
C. Beating climate change completely. D. Going global with the help of FIFA.
27. What can we learn from Lesein’s story
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. Positive thinking and action result in success.
D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
C
Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with China’s record-setting heat, are directly linked to human-caused climate change, according to international researchers. These extreme temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere this summer, breaking over 2,000 high-temperature records in the U. S. alone, are heightened by global warming. Palermo, Sicily, saw a historic 117-degree Fahrenheit temperature, while a northwest Chinese town experienced its highest recorded temperature.
The team, including experts from the World Weather Attribution group, stressed that such events would be nearly impossible without climate change. The influence of El Ni o, a natural pattern, is noted, but the burning of fossil fuel (化石燃料) is the main driver of severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit global temperature rise since the Industrial Revolution’s onset. The researchers utilized weather data and computer models to analyze the impact of warming on ongoing heatwaves. Their rapid attribution report, though yet to be peer-reviewed, indicated that greenhouse gas release increases the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events. Bernadette Woods Placky, chief meteorologist at Climate Central, agreed with this conclusion, stressing the connection between rising greenhouse gases and heat occurrences.
Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks, as indicated by the World Health Organization. Heat-related illnesses, heart attacks, and strokes become more probable. Vulnerable communities, including low-income areas and communities of color, face heightened risks due to rising temperatures.
Last year,Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives, predominantly among women. Similarly, a heat dome in the Pacific Northwest in 2021 led to hundreds of deaths in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. Michael Wehner, a climate scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, warned that dangerous climate change is a present reality and demanded heightened awareness of its results.
In reality, the current heatwaves devastating various regions are basically linked to human-induced climate change. As the world experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary to recognize the urgency (紧急) of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices and policies (政策).
28. What happened to the U. S., Europe and China this summer
A. Global warming. B. Extreme heat.
C. Climate change. D. Setting records.
29. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The findings from experts. B. The researchers’ hard work.
C. The effects of human activities. D. The reasons for high temperatures.
30. How do heatwaves affect people
A. They cause damage to people. B. They lead to people’s escape.
C. They encourage people to fight. D. They make people become strong.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell the causes of heatwaves. B. To call on people to take action.
C. To introduce phenomena of heatwaves. D. To find ways to protect the environment.
D
Deepfake technology, which uses AI and machine learning and can change videos and photographs in a way that appears realistic, has frequently been covered in a negative light. The technology can be used to violate (侵犯) privacy and create fake videos. While these potential abuses of the technology are real and concerning, it doesn’t mean we should turn a blind eye to the technology’s potential .
Jaime Donally, a math teacher and technologist, has written about how a type of deepfake technology called Deep Nostalgia that went viral in 2021 can allow students to form a stronger connection with the past. She never met her grandfather in her real life. Using deepfake technology she was able to make one of the few photos that exist of her grandfather come to life, which was moving for her.“ It just gave this deeper connection,” she says.
Teachers have used the deepfake technology to bring historical figures such as Albert Einstein to life. One teacher Donally has“ communicated” with Frederick Douglass to help students connect with Douglass’ famous 1852 speech about the meaning of the Fourth of July to Black enslaved Americans. Another teacher has plans to use the technology to have students interview a historical figure and create dialogue for them.“ It makes them want to learn more,” Donally says of using deepfake technology.“ It drives them into kind of the history and understanding a bit more, and I think it also helps them identify who they are in that process.”
As much potential as deep fake technology has, there are still important privacy concerns educators need to weigh and evaluate. It’s important to check the legality(合法性) of data collection of facial structure, features, and expressions, and how that information is stored or shared. Teachers should help their students learn to navigate this new technology that will likely be a part of society going forward.
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Deepfake has aroused much interest in public.
B. Deepfake can produce more realistic photos.
C. The benefits of deepfake shouldn’t be ignored.
D. More and more fake videos created by deepfake.
33. What does“ went viral” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Became unpopular. B. Spread fast.
C. Was ignored. D. Remained fresh.
34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Reasons for popularity of deepfake technology.
B. Application of deepfake technology in education.
C. Expectation for deepfake technology in society.
D. The wide use of deepfake technology in classrooms.
35. What is the authors’ attitude towards the uses of deepfake
A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. D. Favourable.
第二节 (共5 小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many westerners would find quite hard to understand. 36
Not eating food dropped on a table.
I’ve seen the disgust in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. 37 ” We don’t get it.
Putting rice cookers on the floor.
38 Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.
39
Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. You can have ice cream before your meal. Westerners would find that very strange.
Drinking hot water with your meal.
Often, it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink ( water, tea, etc.) with a meal. 40 I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.
A. The followings are just some of them.
B. However, when they do, it is usually hot water.
C. Having noodles or rice every day.
D. What are healthy food for westerners
E. Eating dessert before a meal.
F. Westerners don’t want their food near the floor.
G. Why is it considered so dirty
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared to share a story of their day. My middle school sons 41 their eyes when hearing this.
Although it was a 42 due to busy life, my family tried to make it a 43 to have dinner together. However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to 44 , because it’s all about my sons’ study. We needed something more 45 .
At first, my boys just 46 took part. They didn’t make a preparation. It was 47 : when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly. But I 48 this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics. Luckily, it 49 . One night my older son asked, “Can I go first I have a story.” I couldn’t 50 what he told all those years ago, but it kick-started a 51 dinner conversation full of laughter. Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问), my boys 52 .
In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now, I asked, “Which you 53 best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧) ” Their 54 was immediate — our dinner story tradition. They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting. And, if they have kids someday, this tradition will 55 , I’m guessing.
41. A. shaded B. rolled C. opened D. shut
42. A. dream B. plan C. tradition D. challenge
43. A. routine B. celebration C. connection D. model
44. A. predict B. summarize C. control D. understand
45. A. reliable B. practical C. attractive D. conventional
46. A. enthusiastically B. passively C. occasionally D. curiously
47. A. abnormal B. temporary C. obvious D. insignificant
48. A. fixed up B. thought over C. got through D. carried on
49. A. worked B. counted C. increased D. stayed
50. A. imagine B. recall C. believe D. interpret
51. A. brief B. rigid C. daily D. entertaining
52. A. complained B. concentrated C. relaxed D. matured
53. A. dislike B. notice C. recreate D. value
54. A. action B. response C. strategy D. reflection
55. A. disappear B. change C. continue D. rise
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2017, a Chinese antique bowl fetched $ 38 million at auction (拍卖)—a new record for Chinese porcelain (瓷器). Though it was described as “a highly important and 56 (extreme) rare” piece of art, it was a shallow bowl that was used in ancient China 57 (clean) calligraphy and paint brushes. Why is Chinese porcelain so expensive The answer lies 58 the European obsession (痴迷) with Chinese porcelain.
Lars Tharp, a Chinese porcelain specialist, set out to explore why Chinese porcelain was so 59 (value). He traveled to the mountainside in which almost every single Chinese export vase, plate and cup began life in the 18th century—a mountain known as Mount Gaolin, from 60 name we get the word kaolin, or china clay. He saw how the china clay 61 (combine) with another substance, mica, that would turn it into porcelain.
62 (carry) his own newly-acquired vase, Lars uncovered some secrets of China’s porcelain capital, Jingdezhen. He saw how 63 trade between China and Europe not only changed our idea of what was beautiful but also affected the whole tradition of Chinese aesthetics too.
The porcelain fever has driven high 64 (consume) in the past ten years. Today China’s rising millionaire class are buying back the export china once shipped to Europe. The bowl 65 (sell) at auction shows that the appeal of Chinese porcelain is as strong as ever.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校计划举办一场主题为“你笑起来真好看”的心理剧（psychodrama）表演。请你在校报上发布一则通知，内容包括：
（1）活动的时间、地点；
（2）活动的意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
In a very cold January, a puppy wandered around Mr. Lacey’s house, where he lived with his wife Mamie and their daughter Doris. Icicles (冰锥) hung three feet or more from the roofs of houses and snow swallowed up cars.
The puppy had been abandoned, and it made its way down the road toward the Lacey’s small house, with its ears down and trembling from shyness and cold. Doris, whose school had been called off because of the snow, was clearing the steps when she spotted the puppy on the road.
“Come on, little dog!”she called it over. The puppy shyly wagged its tail when Doris approached. As soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen, her mom, Mrs. Lacey, asked where the dog came from. Mr. Lacey, who was cleaning his fingernails with his pocketknife at the table, said, “I don’t know where it came from, but I know for sure where it’s going.” Doris hugged the puppy hard against her. She said nothing.
Because of the snowy weather, Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the puppy to the shelter right away. So, it stayed in the basement, and Doris fed it leftovers, even though her mom didn’t want to waste food. Doris thought the puppy was around six months old and would be quite noisy sometimes.
Surprisingly, the puppy behaved well, didn’t cry or make trouble in the basement, and only followed Doris upstairs when she invited it. Doris often found it on the basement steps listening to the kitchen talk and smelling the food. She felt the puppy wanted company.
Even after a week, Doris didn’t name the dog, knowing her parents wouldn’t let her keep it. Her father made so little money that any pets were out of the question(不可能）. Desperate to keep the dog, Doris tried to convince her parents by praising the dog’s good behavior and expressing her love for it, but her parents didn’t give a definite answer.
Despite her efforts, Doris secretly wished the bad weather would never go away, fearing the puppy’s unavoidable trip to the shelter. However, nine days after the dog had arrived, the sun was shining.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Doris knew it was time to say goodbye to the dog and felt rather worried.
Doris put her hand to her mouth and couldn't believe what she had heard.参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCCAB 6—10 BACCC 11—15 BABBA 16—20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥几家最好的餐厅。
21. D 细节理解题。根据 Luella’s Southern Kitchen 部分中的“This restaurant on the North Side
is also a popular brunch destination.”可知，顾客可以在 Luella’s Southern Kitchen 吃早午餐，
而这家餐厅的电话号码为(773) 961-8196。故选 D。
22. C 细节理解题。根据 Community Tavern 部分中的“For example, there’s a section of
Asian-style dumplings ...”可知，在 Community Tavern 的菜单上有亚洲风味的饺子，所以人
们在 Community Tavern 可以吃到亚洲风味的食物。故选 C。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 Smoque BBQ 部分中的“... expanded takeout and outdoor dining
options ...”和 Pat’s Pizza 部分中的“Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery ...”可知，这两
家餐馆的共同之处是都有外卖服务。故选 B。
24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
本文是一篇记叙文。在肯尼亚长大的 Lesein Mutunkei 是一名足球队员, 他发起了“一球一
树（Trees4Goals）运动”, 每进球一次, 他为球队的每一位成员种一棵树, 激励其他年轻人
去保护环境。到目前为止, 该运动已经种植了 5100 万棵树。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, together with his
family,always celebrated significant occasions by planting trees, which motivated him to protect
theenvironment. (在肯尼亚长大的 Lesein Mutunkei 和他的家人总是通过植树来庆祝重要的
节日, 这促使他保护环境)”可知, 在 Lesein 成长的过程中, 他和他的家人总是以种树的方
式来庆祝重要的节日, 这激励他去保护环境。故选 A。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Through this, he wants to inspire young people, specifically
his fellow athletes, to follow in his footsteps, take nature conservation seriously, and promise to
plant trees every time they score. (他希望借此激励年轻人, 特别是他的运动员同伴, 跟随他的
脚步, 认真对待自然保护, 并承诺每次得分都要植树)”可知, Lesein 发起“一球一树运动”
是作出表率来激励他人保护环境。故选 B。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“While Lesein has received some recognition for his
initiative, he sets his sights on making it a worldwide phenomenon.(虽然莱辛的倡议得到了一些
认可, 但他的目标是让它成为一种全球现象)”及“This is why he wants to work with the world’
s biggest football federation FIFA.(这就是为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作)”
可知, 在 FIFA 的帮助下, Lesein 希望“一球一树运动”走向全球。故选 D。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mutunkei follows in the footsteps of the late Kenyan Nobel
Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai who founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977. This
initiative has resulted in the planting of over 51 million trees to date.(Mutunkei 追随了已故的肯
尼亚诺贝尔和平奖得主旺加里 马塔伊的脚步, 后者于 1977 年创立了绿带运动。迄今为止,
这一举措已导致种植了 5100 多万棵树)”及全文内容可知, Lesein 从小耳濡目染, 很有环保
意识, 后受到启发, 发起了“一球一树运动”并取得了成功。可见, 他的故事说明：积极的
思考和行动会带来成功。故选 C。
C 篇【答案】【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和欧洲的威胁生命的热浪以及中国创纪录
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的高温与人为的气候变化相关。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with
China’s record-setting heat, are directly linked to human-caused climate change, according to
international researchers.(国际研究人员说，美国和欧洲危及生命的热浪，以及中国创纪录的
高温，都与人为造成的气候变化直接相关。)”可知，今年夏天，美国、欧洲以及中国都发
生了极端高温天气。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The team, including experts from the World Weather Attribution
group, stressed that such events would be nearly impossible without climate change. The influence
of El Ni o, a natural pattern, is noted, but the burning of fossil fuel(化石燃料)is the main driver of
severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit global temperature
rise since the Industrial Revolution’s onset. The researchers utilized weather data and computer
models to analyze the impact of warming on ongoing heatwaves.(包括世界天气归因组织专家在
内的研究小组强调，如果没有气候变化，这样的事件几乎不可能发生。人们注意到了 El Ni o
的影响，这是一种自然模式，但化石燃料的燃烧是严重热浪的主要驱动因素。自工业革命开
始以来，人类活动导致全球气温上升了近 2 华氏度。研究人员利用天气数据和计算机模型来
分析变暖对持续热浪的影响。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了今年夏天产生热浪的原因。故选
D。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks, as
indicated by the World Health Organization. (世界卫生组织指出，即使是轻微的温度上升也会
对健康造成严重威胁。)”以及第四段“Last year, Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives,
predominantly among women. Similarly, a heat dome in the Pacific Northwest in 2021 led to
hundreds of deaths in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. (去年，欧洲的热浪夺去了大约
6.1 万人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同样，2021 年太平洋西北部的一个热罩导致华盛顿州、
俄勒冈州和不列颠哥伦比亚省数百人死亡。)”可知，高温热浪给人们造成了极大的伤害。
故选 A。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As the world experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary
to recognize the urgency(紧急)of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices
and policies(政策).(随着世界经历极端温度，有必要认识到通过可持续的实践和政策来解决
这一危险局面的紧迫性。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们采取行动以
解决问题。故选 B。
32-35 CBBA
36-40 AGFEB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者家的一个传统——晚餐故事，以及该传统对作者一
家的影响。
41. B 考查动词辨析。通过第三段中作者对儿子们刚开始在吃晚饭时分享故事的态度的描写
“They didn’t make a preparation ... they organized their stories on the fly.”可知，听到作者的
决定时作者的儿子们并不支持。roll one’s eyes 表示“翻白眼”，能形象反映出儿子们当时
的态度。故选 B。
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42. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Although it was a”和下文中的“due to busy life, my
family tried to make it a to have dinner together.”可知，由于生活繁忙，作者一家每晚
聚在一起吃饭并不是很容易，也就是说这对作者一家来说是一项挑战。故选 D。
43. A 考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的“I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family
members must be ... of their day.”和本空所在句的语境可知，作者一家尽力把一起吃晚饭变
成一个惯例。故选 A。
44. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“gradually became easy to”和下文中的“all about my sons’
study”可知，渐渐地作者一家晚饭间的谈话都变得容易预测，因为这些谈话都围绕儿子们
的学习展开。故选 A。
45. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中作者提到的晚饭间的谈话都围绕儿子们的学习展开，再
结合第三段中的“attempting to interest them with my interesting topics”可知，作者认为他们
一家需要找到更有吸引力的话题。attractive“吸引人的，令人愉快的”，符合语境。故选 C。
46. B 考查副词辨析。根据第一段中的“All family members must be prepared to ... of their day.”
和下文中的“They didn’t make a preparation.”可知，虽然作者的儿子们会按照作者的要求
分享故事，但他们并不做准备，没有积极地参与进来。passively“被动地，消极地”，符合
语境。故选 B。
47. C 考查形容词辨析。根据冒号后解释的内容“when it was their turn, they organized their
stories on the fly.”可知，此处表示很明显他们没有准备。故选 C。
48. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“attempting to interest them with my interesting topics”
和大儿子后来态度的转变（主动当第一个讲晚餐故事的人）可知，作者坚持将晚餐故事进行
下去，尝试用有意思的话题吸引儿子们，让他们积极参与其中。carry on“继续做，坚持干”，
符合语境。故选 D。
49. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文提到的作者儿子一开始的消极参与及下文中大儿子态度的变
化（主动要求第一个分享自己的故事“One night my older son asked, ‘Can I go first I have a
story.’”）可知，此处表示幸运的是，这样做起作用了。故选 A。
50. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“what he told all those years ago”可知，过了这么多年，
作者已经记不清儿子讲的故事内容了。故选 B。
51. D 考查形容词辨析。此处的“dinner conversation full of laughter”和第二段中的“dinner
conversations ... all about my sons’ study”形成对比，晚餐交流由原来的无趣、一成不变变
得充满了欢声笑语。由此可知，现在的晚餐交流妙趣横生。故选 D。
52. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“dinner conversation full of laughter”“Instead of worrying
about parental grilling (盘问)”可知，作者的儿子们不再担心父母盘问，而是放松了下来。故
选 C。
53. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“our dinner story tradition”和上文对这一家庭传统对作
者儿子们的积极影响的描述可知，此处作者问她的儿子们在自己所有的育儿技巧里，他们最
珍视或喜欢哪一种。故选 D。
54. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中作者问的问题和下文中的“our dinner story tradition”可知，
儿子们对作者的问题作出了即时的回答（response）。故选 B。
55. C 考查动词辨析。通过上文的阅读可知，作者和儿子们是很看重晚餐故事传统的，因此
此处表示，作者猜想，等儿子们有了自己的孩子后，这个传统将会继续下去。故选 C。
56．extremely 57．to clean 58．in 59．valuable 60．whose 61．was combined
62．Carrying 63．the 64．consumption 65．sold
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲人对中国瓷器的痴迷，并讲述了中国瓷器专家
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Lars Tharp 探究中国瓷器如此珍贵的原因。
56．考查副词。句意: 虽然它被描述为一件“非常重要和极其罕见”的艺术品，但它是一个
浅碗，在中国古代用于清洁书法和画笔。空格处用副词 extremely 修饰形容词 rare，extremely
意为“极其”，故填 extremely。
57．考查不定式。句意: 虽然它被描述为一件“非常重要和极其罕见”的艺术品，但它是一
个浅碗，在中国古代用于清洁书法和画笔。that 指代的是先行词“a shallow bowl”，是物，
是被用来清洁书法笔和画笔，“某物被用来做某事”是 sth. be used to do，因此空格处是不定
式 to clean，故填 to clean。
58．考查介词。句意: 答案在于欧洲人对中国瓷器的痴迷。lie in 是固定短语，意为“在于”，
因此空格处用介词 in，故填 in。
59．考查形容词。句意: 中国瓷器专家 Lars Tharp 着手探索中国瓷器如此珍贵的原因。空格
处用形容词作表语，value 的形容词是“valuable”，意为“值钱的，贵重的”，故填 valuable。
60．考查定语从句。句意: 他到被称为高岭山的山坡去旅行，18 世纪，几乎每一个中国出口
的花瓶、盘子和杯子都是在这里诞生的，高岭土这个词就是从它的名字而来的。空格处是“介
词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，Mount Gaolin 和 name 之间是所属关系，因此空
格处用表所属的 whose，故填 whose。
61．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意: 他看到了瓷土是如何与另一种物质——云母结合在
一起，从而变成瓷器的。空格处是谓语，china clay 和 combine 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此
句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被
动语态，主语 china clay 是不可数名词，因此空格处是 was combined。故填 was combined。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意: 拉尔斯拿着自己新买的花瓶，揭开了中国瓷器之都景德镇的一
些秘密。句中谓语是 uncovered，空格处用非谓语动词，Lars 和 carry 之间是主谓关系，因此
空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Carrying。
63．考查定冠词。句意: 他看到中欧之间的贸易不仅改变了我们对美的看法，而且也影响了
整个中国美学传统。空格处要用定冠词 the 特指中欧之间的贸易，故填 the。
64．考查名词。句意: 在过去的十年里，瓷器热推动了高消费。high 是形容词，修饰名词，
句子表示“瓷器热推动了高消费”，空格处意为“消费”，名词是 consumption，是不可数名
词，故填 consumption。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意: 拍卖会上售出的这只碗表明，中国瓷器的吸引力一如既往地强
大。句中谓语是 shows，空格处用非谓语动词，bowl 和 sell 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格
处用过去分词表被动，故填 sold。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Notice
For the purpose of enhancing our mental health and guiding us to seek psychological help
properly, a psychodrama show themed “your smile is so beautiful” is scheduled for next Saturday
night at the school auditorium, starting at 7pm.
This psychodrama performance aims to deepen our understanding of the importance of
mental health and appreciate the beauty and warmth of life through the art of drama. Professional
psychology teachers will be invited to provide on-site guidance, helping us improve our
self-awareness and emotional expression during the performance.
We sincerely invite all students to actively participate, experience the charm of psychodrama
together, and let smiles become our most beautiful language, spreading positive energy and
{#{QQABaQ4AogioAJJAAQgCEwE4CgCQkBCAAYgGQFAIMAAASRFABCA=}#}
lighting up the beacon of our souls.
Looking forward to gathering in the auditorium and spending an unforgettable night with you
all!
Doris knew it was time to say goodbye to the dog and felt rather worried. With a lump in her
throat , she petted the dog’s soft fur, her eyes filled with tears. The little puppy had become her
closest companion in the cold winter days and now she was concerned what the future might hold
for the helpless creature. Will it find a loving home or stay in the shelter with poor conditions
forever Just as Doris was at her lowest, her parents appeared from the doorway. With a smile on
Mrs. Lacey's face, she exclaimed, " Honey, We are finally able to keep the puppy as a part of our
family!"
Doris put her hand to her mouth and couldn’t believe what she had heard. She looked at her
parents in amazement." Doris, you were right. It has brought rare joy and warmth to our humble
home," Mrs. Lacey continued, "and the key is--- your dad has just got a promotion and pay rise!
We can afford a puppy at home now!" Doris hugged her parents tightly, tears of happiness
streaming down her face. The whole family was immersed in joy and laughter as they celebrated
the good news, looking forward to many happy years with their newfound family member.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hello, this is Ultimate Computers. We would like to fax some information about after-sales
service to you. Could you get it now
W: I’m sorry. The fax won’t be working until 2:30. It’s 1:30. Could you try sending it an hour
later
M: All right.
Text 2
M: We’re going to move out of our apartment, although it’s near my company and the school.
W: I see. With three kids growing up, that apartment is too small.
Text 3
M: What is the schedule for tomorrow
W: Let me see. You’ll have a meeting with Bill Smith at ten in the morning. Then you’ll have an
appointment with Mr. Cooper at seven in the evening.
Text 4
W: Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet
M: Almost. I got a train model for my son, but I can’t seem to find anything for my wife. She
would like a book or a case for her coin collection.
Text 5
M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently.
W: Well, it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and
blood pressure.
Text 6
M: Honey, your dress looks beautiful! When did you buy it
W: I designed it myself. Are you ready It’s ten o’clock now. We only have half an hour to get to
the hall.
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M: Don’t worry. Your watch is five minutes fast. Help me with my tie. I’m scared to death. This
will be the first time I have made a speech in public.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll cheer you on by your side.
Text 7
W: You look upset. What’s the matter, Paul
M: I locked my keys in the car, but I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt.
W: So, what are you going to do
M: I don’t know. Could I borrow your car for a few hours
W: I’m sorry, but I need to drive it to the hospital this afternoon. Do you have spare keys at home
I could drive you home now.
M: Yes. That will be great.
Text 8
W: Hello, everyone. Today, we’re glad to invite Mr. Hunter to our show. He has been a journalist
since twenty years old. He’s going to share something about the telephone interview with us.
M: Hi! To conduct a telephone interview, first, you need to get everything ready before the
interview. Write down the questions you want to ask and make sure you won’t miss anything
important.
W: OK. What else shall we do
M: Well, when you do the interview, the first thing to do is tell them your name and workplace.
W: But what if they are too busy with their work
M: That’s a very good question. You can tell them the purpose of the interview before they hang
up.
W: Then I can start the interview if they agree to give it, right
M: Yes, but be sure to take notes carefully and quickly while listening.
W: OK. Thank you very much, Mr. Hunter.
Text 9
M: Miss Nancy, I’ve heard that you worked in Quebec for about four years before you came to
Paris. Can you tell me something about Quebec
W: Well, of course. The city of Quebec is the capital of Quebec Province. It lies in the northern
part of Canada. It’s the ninth biggest city in the country.
M: I see. What’s the climate like there
W: Oh, it’s very comfortable. It’s fairly warm in spring, and in summer it’s mostly bright and
sunny. Fall is the most beautiful season. It’s the time to see red maple leaves. Winter in Quebec is
a bit long, usually lasting about six months. In winter you can see snow everywhere, and the
whole world turns white.
M: I can imagine that. Now please tell me something about the people there.
W: The people in the city are mostly French-Canadians, and about 95% of them only speak French.
They enjoy a better life and live longer than most people in other parts of the world.
M: Wow, it’s such a good place. You must miss it very much, don’t you
W: Yes, but not very often. I was born in New York, and was also brought up there, so I think it’s
the best place to live and work.
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. I have great news to report. Recently, Alice Green was given a higher position
in our company with higher pay. Congratulations to her! As her boss, I’ve seen her work for our
{#{QQABaQ4AogioAJJAAQgCEwE4CgCQkBCAAYgGQFAIMAAASRFABCA=}#}
company for a number of years, and things have gone quite well. First, she helped our sales
department increase sales by 200% last year. Before that, we only earned 1,500,000 dollars a year.
We have advertised and promoted our products at trade shows, on TV and in the newspaper, and
customers really enjoyed our products and they were satisfied with our service, too. Our company
has become better known, not only in our area but also in other cities. All of us know that what
people say about our business to their family and friends is most important to our company. Any
high technologies can’t compare with it. Besides increased sales, Alice has established a good
working relationship with her colleagues. She recognizes others’ abilities and respects others’
opinions. I believe she has the ability to lead the sales department in the right direction. Therefore,
she deserves the promotion and pay raise. OK, let’s welcome Alice Green to speak to us.
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