江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年第一学期阶段练习
高 一 英 语 2024.10
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交监考人员。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather now
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. Why has Mary made great progress
A. She is very smart.
B. She works really hard.
C. She asks others for advice.
3. What was the woman doing before the conversation
A. Attending a conference. B. Talking on the phone. C. Analyzing the data.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Buying clothes. B. Cutting down a tree. C. Making a snowman.
5. What does the man do
A. A tour guide. B. A translator. C. A receptionist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What would the woman like to have
A. Roast duck. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Tomato and egg soup.
7. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. How long has the woman been playing the violin
A. For six months. B. For twelve months. C. For two years.
9. How does the man sound
A. Depressed. B. Admirable. C. Encouraging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。
10. Who was at the door probably
A. A relative. B. A neighbor. C. A delivery man.
11. What shape is the parcel
A. Round. B. Square. C. Heart.
12. What can we say about the man
A. He’s impatient. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s calm.
13. What will the speakers do next
A. Open the parcel. B. Eat some biscuits. C. Give mom a call.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the book about
A. War science. B. Chess moves. C. Business competition.
15. Why is Matt reading the book
A. To improve his reading.
B. To become a better chess player.
C. To prepare for entering the company.
16. What would the woman like to do
A. Borrow Matt’s book.
B. Become an office leader.
C. Change her work situations.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Boss and employee.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker arrive in the city
A. When he was a child.
B. When he was a teenager.
C. When he was an old man.
19. What does the speaker think of living in a flat for the elderly
A. Noisy. B. Small. C. Safe.
20. What is the speaker talking about
A. The happiness of where he lived.
B. His country life and city life.
C. The benefits of city life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13 The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing There is one venue that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games!
21. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024
A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing.
C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing.
22. Which of the following statements is correct
A. Skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B. Each sports climbing branch focuses on a different skill.
C. All the four sports events will be held in Paris.
D. The scoring of breakdancing is highly objective.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A sports website. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report.
B
Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning ing back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.
This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time, like my parents, who witnessed all my major life changes before this one. I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends. Despite only being away for three and a half months, I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now. Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad.
I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding (相应地) environment is challenging. For instance, being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free. However, returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality difficult. I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy, especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success. Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material.
Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. Nevertheless, I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid.
24. What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home
A. Going back to his original self. B. Adapting to new surroundings.
C. Experiencing culture shock. D. Missing old acquaintances.
25. What did the author realize after returning home
A. He should make his family familiar with his positive changes.
B. He should change his mentality to care less about his study.
C. He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment.
D. He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class.
26. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Current. B. Improper. C. Unnecessary. D. Continuous.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. The sufferings of reverse culture shock.
B. The reflections on studying abroad.
C. The adaptations to new environments.
D. The success in academic performance.
C
As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
28. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack.
C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart.
29. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A. Diet plan. B. Professional background.
C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition.
30. What does Levine’s research find
A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
31. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest
A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
D
In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop.
Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year.
The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change. Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had.
Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”
32. During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up”
A. They will struggle to find enough insects and berries.
B. They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites.
C. They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction.
D. They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions.
33. What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food
A. The loss of birds’ habitats.
B. The decrease of birds’ survival rate.
C. The contribution to the greenhouse effect.
D. The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation.
34. What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph
A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration
B. The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers
C. The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds
D. The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, most people like using messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. But sometimes making a call is unavoidable. However, this simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. 36 If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia—the fear of speaking over the phone.
37 When speaking face to face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking with someone on the phone makes some people so terrified that they will freeze up and look foolish. However, there are things that one suffering from this condition can do to ease this fear.
One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call is smile. 38 It won’t remove the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off (减轻) it.
Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. That will make you feel less nervous and help you predict some possible problems. There’s no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes forming several ideas of what you want to say. 39 This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself spontaneously (自然地)．
And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up. 40
A. Doing so can help you feel more relaxed.
B. It’s often the opening lines that give us the most anxiety.
C. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought of it.
D. People who feel comfortable in social situations may experience telephobia.
E. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking.
F. The most important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.
G. There’s nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Every day on the way to work, I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular 41 my attention. It must have suffered some 42 . Part of its trunk (树干) grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 43 its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn 44 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.
This tree became a 45 for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 46 . It was a reminder to me that 47 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 48 in the parts of my life at any time.
I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 49 of my kindred spirit (志趣相同的) tree. But that week I was 50 . After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action. Every time I drove by the tree, I would 51 myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I 52 by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 53 found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had 54 my plan until tomorrow and tomorrow proved to be too 55 .
A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly: if you knew you would never have the opportunity to do it again, what would you do Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow
41. A. paid B. caught C. fixed D. escaped
42. A. damage B. influence C. experience D. defeat
43. A. follow B. design C. change D. imagine
44. A. applying B. attempting C. happening D. learning
45. A. shelter B. signal C. sign D. symbol
46. A. interested B. satisfied C. encouraged D. educated
47. A. even though B. as if C. in case D. only if
48. A. purpose B. plan C. habit D. direction
49. A. glance B. view C. picture D. knowledge
50. A. busy B. free C. worried D. bored
51. A. tell B. help C. call D. see
52. A. wandered B. drove C. rode D. ran
53. A. surprise B. pleasure C. regret D. happiness
54. A. taken off B. cut off C. put off D. called off
55. A. cold B. far C. sunny D. late
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more parents pay great attention to their children. However, we find 56 common that parents and children lack (缺乏) communication.
More than one reason 57 (contribute) to the problem.
To begin with, the reason why parents spend 58 (little) time with students is that the heavier social pressure often makes children 59 (overlook) by their parents. The second, although parents want to talk with their children, some of them don’t know much about the skills of communication or the necessary knowledge of education, which will be 60 (effect) in communication. However, the most important reason 61 can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority (权威) most parents have. Thus, when 62 (face) the children, parents are not 63 (like) to communicate with them as friends.
To sum up, the solution 64 the problem is to diminish (减少) the gap between parents and children. Therefore, in order to make 65 better atmosphere where the children grow up, the parents should ensure the stability (稳定) of the family and act as good friends to the children.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. It is not unusual that the more one fails, the more ________ (confident) he loses in his ability.
67. Regular and honest communication is the key to ________ (ease) family tensions.
68. It is widely acknowledged that wisdom and efforts are ________ (equal) important for success.
69. It makes no difference ________ our plan whether the committee approves it or not.
70. They had no option but ________ (cut) short their journey because of the traffic delay on the road.
71. The LEGO Group launched MonkieKid, its first series ________ (base) on Chinese culture, which is made up of eight play sets and an animated film.
72. He has done a number of different jobs, ranging from reporter to ________ (edit).
73. On top of the books ________ (lie) the photo album you’re looking for.
74. Their different ideas about the question led to an ________ (argue) between the two sides.
75. There is good news ________ the stormy adolescence won’t last, so teenagers needn’t worry too much.
第四节（共10 题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，每空1词。
76. 政府必须能够迎接新的挑战，承担更多的责任。
The government must ________ ________ new challenges and shoulder more responsibilities.
77. 我想充分利用空闲时间去参加体育活动。
I’d like to ________ ________ ________ ________ my free time to take part in sports activities.
78. 由于我的努力工作，我赚了足够的钱，给母亲买了一份礼物，实现了我的梦想。
________ ________ ________ ________ my hard work, I earned enough money, bought my mother a gift and realized my dream.
79. 正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。
________ ________ ________ ________, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
80. 我需要一个机会冷静下来，把所有事情彻底想清楚。
I need to have a chance to calm down and ________ everything ________.
81. 随着年龄的增长，青少年对独立有着强烈的渴望。
As they grow up, teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ independence.
82. 事实上，人的每一根头发都以不同的速度生长。
In fact, man’s every hair grows ________ ________ ________ ________.
83. 史努比抱怨说：“为什么我尝试的一切结果都是错的？”
“Why is it that everything I try ________ ________ wrong ” complains Snoopy.
84. 你不是唯一正在经历困难时期的人，但请记住：要永远看到光明的一面。
You’re not the only person who ________ ________ ________ tough times, but remember: always look on the bright side.
85. 一直和别人比较是毫无意义的，因为你是独一无二的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ comparing you with others all the time, as you are unique.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一个有关中国文化的俱乐部，请你给负责人写一封信，推荐一个你希望建立的俱乐部。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
▲
▲
▲
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2024.10高一阶段测试参考答案
听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）：
1-5. BCA CA 6-10. CABCC 11-15. ACBAB 16-20. ABBCB
阅读（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）：
21-23. D B A 24-27. ACDA 28-31. DCAC 32-35. ABCC
七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）：
36-40. CDAEG
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）：
41-45. BACBD 46-50. CADCA 51-55. ABACD
短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）：
it 57. contributes 58. less 59. overlooked 60. effective
61. that 62. facing 63. likely 64. to 65. a
单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）：
66. confidence 67. easing 68. equally 69. to 70. to cut
71. based 72. editor 73. lies 74. argument 75. that
完成句子（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）：
76. rise to
77. make the most of/make the best of/take full advantage of/make full use of
78. As a result of/As a consequence of
79. As the saying goes
80. think through
81. have a strong desire for
82. at a different rate
83. turns out
84. are going through
85. There is no point/sense in
书面表达（满分20分）：
A possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student of our school. Knowing you’re planning to start some school clubs about Chinese culture, I’m writing to make a suggestion.
My suggestion is that a Chinese calligraphy club should be established. For one reason, Chinese calligraphy is a form of art with a long history, standing for the civilization of ancient China. For another, the club may attract a great number of students from different countries, as there is no language barrier to appreciate art.
I would be grateful for your taking my advice into consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you.
高 一 英 语 2024.10
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交监考人员。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather now
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. Why has Mary made great progress
A. She is very smart.
B. She works really hard.
C. She asks others for advice.
3. What was the woman doing before the conversation
A. Attending a conference. B. Talking on the phone. C. Analyzing the data.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Buying clothes. B. Cutting down a tree. C. Making a snowman.
5. What does the man do
A. A tour guide. B. A translator. C. A receptionist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What would the woman like to have
A. Roast duck. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Tomato and egg soup.
7. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. How long has the woman been playing the violin
A. For six months. B. For twelve months. C. For two years.
9. How does the man sound
A. Depressed. B. Admirable. C. Encouraging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。
10. Who was at the door probably
A. A relative. B. A neighbor. C. A delivery man.
11. What shape is the parcel
A. Round. B. Square. C. Heart.
12. What can we say about the man
A. He’s impatient. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s calm.
13. What will the speakers do next
A. Open the parcel. B. Eat some biscuits. C. Give mom a call.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the book about
A. War science. B. Chess moves. C. Business competition.
15. Why is Matt reading the book
A. To improve his reading.
B. To become a better chess player.
C. To prepare for entering the company.
16. What would the woman like to do
A. Borrow Matt’s book.
B. Become an office leader.
C. Change her work situations.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Boss and employee.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker arrive in the city
A. When he was a child.
B. When he was a teenager.
C. When he was an old man.
19. What does the speaker think of living in a flat for the elderly
A. Noisy. B. Small. C. Safe.
20. What is the speaker talking about
A. The happiness of where he lived.
B. His country life and city life.
C. The benefits of city life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13 The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing There is one venue that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games!
21. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024
A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing.
C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing.
22. Which of the following statements is correct
A. Skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B. Each sports climbing branch focuses on a different skill.
C. All the four sports events will be held in Paris.
D. The scoring of breakdancing is highly objective.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A sports website. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report.
B
Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning ing back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.
This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time, like my parents, who witnessed all my major life changes before this one. I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends. Despite only being away for three and a half months, I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now. Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad.
I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding (相应地) environment is challenging. For instance, being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free. However, returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality difficult. I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy, especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success. Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material.
Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. Nevertheless, I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid.
24. What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home
A. Going back to his original self. B. Adapting to new surroundings.
C. Experiencing culture shock. D. Missing old acquaintances.
25. What did the author realize after returning home
A. He should make his family familiar with his positive changes.
B. He should change his mentality to care less about his study.
C. He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment.
D. He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class.
26. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Current. B. Improper. C. Unnecessary. D. Continuous.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. The sufferings of reverse culture shock.
B. The reflections on studying abroad.
C. The adaptations to new environments.
D. The success in academic performance.
C
As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
28. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack.
C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart.
29. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A. Diet plan. B. Professional background.
C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition.
30. What does Levine’s research find
A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
31. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest
A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
D
In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop.
Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year.
The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change. Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had.
Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”
32. During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up”
A. They will struggle to find enough insects and berries.
B. They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites.
C. They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction.
D. They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions.
33. What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food
A. The loss of birds’ habitats.
B. The decrease of birds’ survival rate.
C. The contribution to the greenhouse effect.
D. The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation.
34. What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph
A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration
B. The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers
C. The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds
D. The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, most people like using messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. But sometimes making a call is unavoidable. However, this simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. 36 If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia—the fear of speaking over the phone.
37 When speaking face to face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking with someone on the phone makes some people so terrified that they will freeze up and look foolish. However, there are things that one suffering from this condition can do to ease this fear.
One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call is smile. 38 It won’t remove the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off (减轻) it.
Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. That will make you feel less nervous and help you predict some possible problems. There’s no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes forming several ideas of what you want to say. 39 This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself spontaneously (自然地)．
And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up. 40
A. Doing so can help you feel more relaxed.
B. It’s often the opening lines that give us the most anxiety.
C. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought of it.
D. People who feel comfortable in social situations may experience telephobia.
E. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking.
F. The most important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.
G. There’s nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Every day on the way to work, I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular 41 my attention. It must have suffered some 42 . Part of its trunk (树干) grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 43 its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn 44 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.
This tree became a 45 for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 46 . It was a reminder to me that 47 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 48 in the parts of my life at any time.
I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 49 of my kindred spirit (志趣相同的) tree. But that week I was 50 . After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action. Every time I drove by the tree, I would 51 myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I 52 by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 53 found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had 54 my plan until tomorrow and tomorrow proved to be too 55 .
A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly: if you knew you would never have the opportunity to do it again, what would you do Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow
41. A. paid B. caught C. fixed D. escaped
42. A. damage B. influence C. experience D. defeat
43. A. follow B. design C. change D. imagine
44. A. applying B. attempting C. happening D. learning
45. A. shelter B. signal C. sign D. symbol
46. A. interested B. satisfied C. encouraged D. educated
47. A. even though B. as if C. in case D. only if
48. A. purpose B. plan C. habit D. direction
49. A. glance B. view C. picture D. knowledge
50. A. busy B. free C. worried D. bored
51. A. tell B. help C. call D. see
52. A. wandered B. drove C. rode D. ran
53. A. surprise B. pleasure C. regret D. happiness
54. A. taken off B. cut off C. put off D. called off
55. A. cold B. far C. sunny D. late
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more parents pay great attention to their children. However, we find 56 common that parents and children lack (缺乏) communication.
More than one reason 57 (contribute) to the problem.
To begin with, the reason why parents spend 58 (little) time with students is that the heavier social pressure often makes children 59 (overlook) by their parents. The second, although parents want to talk with their children, some of them don’t know much about the skills of communication or the necessary knowledge of education, which will be 60 (effect) in communication. However, the most important reason 61 can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority (权威) most parents have. Thus, when 62 (face) the children, parents are not 63 (like) to communicate with them as friends.
To sum up, the solution 64 the problem is to diminish (减少) the gap between parents and children. Therefore, in order to make 65 better atmosphere where the children grow up, the parents should ensure the stability (稳定) of the family and act as good friends to the children.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. It is not unusual that the more one fails, the more ________ (confident) he loses in his ability.
67. Regular and honest communication is the key to ________ (ease) family tensions.
68. It is widely acknowledged that wisdom and efforts are ________ (equal) important for success.
69. It makes no difference ________ our plan whether the committee approves it or not.
70. They had no option but ________ (cut) short their journey because of the traffic delay on the road.
71. The LEGO Group launched MonkieKid, its first series ________ (base) on Chinese culture, which is made up of eight play sets and an animated film.
72. He has done a number of different jobs, ranging from reporter to ________ (edit).
73. On top of the books ________ (lie) the photo album you’re looking for.
74. Their different ideas about the question led to an ________ (argue) between the two sides.
75. There is good news ________ the stormy adolescence won’t last, so teenagers needn’t worry too much.
第四节（共10 题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，每空1词。
76. 政府必须能够迎接新的挑战，承担更多的责任。
The government must ________ ________ new challenges and shoulder more responsibilities.
77. 我想充分利用空闲时间去参加体育活动。
I’d like to ________ ________ ________ ________ my free time to take part in sports activities.
78. 由于我的努力工作，我赚了足够的钱，给母亲买了一份礼物，实现了我的梦想。
________ ________ ________ ________ my hard work, I earned enough money, bought my mother a gift and realized my dream.
79. 正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。
________ ________ ________ ________, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
80. 我需要一个机会冷静下来，把所有事情彻底想清楚。
I need to have a chance to calm down and ________ everything ________.
81. 随着年龄的增长，青少年对独立有着强烈的渴望。
As they grow up, teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ independence.
82. 事实上，人的每一根头发都以不同的速度生长。
In fact, man’s every hair grows ________ ________ ________ ________.
83. 史努比抱怨说：“为什么我尝试的一切结果都是错的？”
“Why is it that everything I try ________ ________ wrong ” complains Snoopy.
84. 你不是唯一正在经历困难时期的人，但请记住：要永远看到光明的一面。
You’re not the only person who ________ ________ ________ tough times, but remember: always look on the bright side.
85. 一直和别人比较是毫无意义的，因为你是独一无二的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ comparing you with others all the time, as you are unique.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一个有关中国文化的俱乐部，请你给负责人写一封信，推荐一个你希望建立的俱乐部。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
▲
▲
▲
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2024.10高一阶段测试参考答案
听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）：
1-5. BCA CA 6-10. CABCC 11-15. ACBAB 16-20. ABBCB
阅读（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）：
21-23. D B A 24-27. ACDA 28-31. DCAC 32-35. ABCC
七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）：
36-40. CDAEG
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）：
41-45. BACBD 46-50. CADCA 51-55. ABACD
短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）：
it 57. contributes 58. less 59. overlooked 60. effective
61. that 62. facing 63. likely 64. to 65. a
单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）：
66. confidence 67. easing 68. equally 69. to 70. to cut
71. based 72. editor 73. lies 74. argument 75. that
完成句子（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）：
76. rise to
77. make the most of/make the best of/take full advantage of/make full use of
78. As a result of/As a consequence of
79. As the saying goes
80. think through
81. have a strong desire for
82. at a different rate
83. turns out
84. are going through
85. There is no point/sense in
书面表达（满分20分）：
A possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student of our school. Knowing you’re planning to start some school clubs about Chinese culture, I’m writing to make a suggestion.
My suggestion is that a Chinese calligraphy club should be established. For one reason, Chinese calligraphy is a form of art with a long history, standing for the civilization of ancient China. For another, the club may attract a great number of students from different countries, as there is no language barrier to appreciate art.
I would be grateful for your taking my advice into consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you.
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