外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new startUnit 1 Grammar课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new startUnit 1 Grammar课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-10 16:33:31 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
Using language
Review: basic sentence structures
1. Learn to know the basic sentence structures of English.
2. Learn to analyze the structure of the sentences from the text.
3. Learn to finish a sentence in a right sentence structure.
Learning objectives
What happened on your first day at senior high
My first memory of school was the smell of paint! They painted the walls at the start of the year. The smell disappeared quite quickly, but I still remember it. My first best friend was a girl called Molly and we were friends for about 3 years. But then she moved to California. I still write to her. My favorite activity on my first day was drawing pictures. My first teacher called Miss Sharp. And she had the biggest smile in the world.
Revision
If you want to express your ideas clearly and completely, which one will you choose, using words or sentences
sentences
What makes a sentence
subject
verb
object
predicative
direct object
indirect object
object complement
main elements
adverbial
attributive
used to modify a word or sentence
What makes a sentence
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
宾补
表语
宾语(间)
宾语(直)
vt.
Link Verb
vi.
英语句子基本成分示意图
noun. / pronoun.
The + adj. /
v-ing / Clause /
Infinitive
be / feel / seem / look appear / lie / become /
get / grow / turn / go / come /
remain/ keep / taste / smell etc.
noun. / pronoun. / The + adj. /
v-ing / Clause / Infinitive
noun./ adj. / adv.
Infinitive/ v-ing / v-ed etc.
简单句(simple sentence)：
A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination.
句子中只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语），句子的各个成分都是由单词和短语充当。
(1) 什么是简单句？
(2) 简单句的基本类型有哪些？
(1) 主语+谓语 (vi.) (S+V ) Amy laughed.
(2) 主语+连系动词+表语 (SVP ) I am happy.
(3) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语(SVO ) We love our country.
(4) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +间宾+直宾 (SVOO)
My friend boutht me a gift.
(5) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语+宾补(SVOC)
The good news made me excited.
(6) 主语+谓语 (vi.) + 状语 (SVA)
She stayed in the room.
(7) 主语+谓语 +宾语 + 状语 (SVOA)
John looked at his mother happily.
简单句的基本类型
S V
He swims.
He is drinking.
S V P
He is a teacher.
He is friendly.
谓语是主语所做的动作。
表语是对主语特征的描述。表语前的动词是系动词。
He looks young.
S V O
He often sing this song.
宾语是动作作用的对象。
S V O O
He gives me a pen.
间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。
S V O C
He asks us to take a notebook.
宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
SVA
I breathed deeply.
状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份。
状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。
SVOA
I looked at them in panic.
Analyze the following sentences.
1. They work hard.
主语
谓语
表语
2. The flower is dead.
主语
系动词
状语
3. Plants need water.
主语
谓语
间宾
4. He gives me some seeds.
主语
谓语
宾语
直宾
5. We should keep the plants in the shade.
主语
谓语
宾语
6. We found her in tears.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾补
状语
写出句子结构类型。
1) Everybody smiled.
2) The car caught fire.
3) Did the milk turn sour
4) He bought his wife a dress.
5) Roy found his new job rather boring.
6) Your brother got up at 10 o’clock.
7) I haven’t seen Daniel for long.
SV
SVO
SVP
SVOO
SVOC
SVA
SVOA
Match the sentences that share the same structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.
2. I replied.
3. He gave me a smile.
4. I breathed deeply.
5. I looked at them in panic.
6. I was embarrassed.
7. His words made me a lot more relaxed!
a. He was friendly.
b. The exam made me quite nervous.
c. I passed him a book.
d. She agreed.
e. He wrote a long letter.
f. He talked loudly.
g. She looked after her sister patiently.
1-e 2-d 3-c 4-f 5-g 6-a 7-b
Write the basic sentence structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.
2. I replied.
3. He gave me a smile.
4. I breathed deeply.
5. I looked at them in panic.
6. I was embarrassed.
7. His words made me a lot more relaxed.
主谓状 SVA
主谓 SV
主谓宾宾 SVOO
主（系）表 SVP
主谓宾状 SVOA
主谓宾 SVO
主谓宾补 SVOC
Look at the pictures and tell the story with your own ending. See how many different basic sentence structures you use.
eg Tom was was holding his books into the classroom. He hit the MP4 on the desk by accident...
基本句型：
一、主谓 SV
二、主（系）表 SVP
三、主谓宾 SVO
四、主谓宾宾 SVOO
五、主谓宾补 SVOC
六、主谓状 SVA
七、主谓宾状 SVOA
Summary
1. The number of students will increase. ________
2. Raquel will watch the dogs tomorrow. ________
3. My brother always makes me laugh. ___________
4. The students didn't understand the teacher's words that day. ________
5. At 5:00 pm, most people leave their offices in the city. ________
6. The new building looks most impressive. ________
7. The old man always tells the children stories about heroes. __________
8. I am writing her an e-mail. ___________
主语
状语
宾语补足语
宾语
谓语
Exercises
表语
直接宾语
间接宾语
Ⅰ. 写出下面句子中画线部分的句子成分。
Ⅱ. 根据提示翻译下面句子。
1. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 (主语+谓语+宾语)
2. 现在正下着雨。 (主语+谓语)
3. 警方昨天调查了这家公司。 (主语+谓语+宾语+状语)
4. 海豚非常聪明。 (主语+系动词+表语)
We love our motherland.
It's raining now.
The police investigated this company yesterday.
Dolphins are very intelligent.
5. 他们昨天下午激烈地辩论了一个热门话题。(主语+谓语+状语)
6. 你不能要求他借给你钱。 (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
7. 我打算送给他一幅中国油画作为生日礼物。 (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
They argued heatedly about a hot topic yesterday afternoon.
You mustn't ask him to lend his money to you.
I am going to give him a Chinese painting as a birthday present.
Write sentences about your first day at senior high school in different sentence structures.
Finish Exercise 2 on page 6.
Homework
Unit 1 A new start
Using language
Review: basic sentence structures
1. Learn to know the basic sentence structures of English.
2. Learn to analyze the structure of the sentences from the text.
3. Learn to finish a sentence in a right sentence structure.
Learning objectives
What happened on your first day at senior high
My first memory of school was the smell of paint! They painted the walls at the start of the year. The smell disappeared quite quickly, but I still remember it. My first best friend was a girl called Molly and we were friends for about 3 years. But then she moved to California. I still write to her. My favorite activity on my first day was drawing pictures. My first teacher called Miss Sharp. And she had the biggest smile in the world.
Revision
If you want to express your ideas clearly and completely, which one will you choose, using words or sentences
sentences
What makes a sentence
subject
verb
object
predicative
direct object
indirect object
object complement
main elements
adverbial
attributive
used to modify a word or sentence
What makes a sentence
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
宾补
表语
宾语(间)
宾语(直)
vt.
Link Verb
vi.
英语句子基本成分示意图
noun. / pronoun.
The + adj. /
v-ing / Clause /
Infinitive
be / feel / seem / look appear / lie / become /
get / grow / turn / go / come /
remain/ keep / taste / smell etc.
noun. / pronoun. / The + adj. /
v-ing / Clause / Infinitive
noun./ adj. / adv.
Infinitive/ v-ing / v-ed etc.
简单句(simple sentence)：
A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination.
句子中只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语），句子的各个成分都是由单词和短语充当。
(1) 什么是简单句？
(2) 简单句的基本类型有哪些？
(1) 主语+谓语 (vi.) (S+V ) Amy laughed.
(2) 主语+连系动词+表语 (SVP ) I am happy.
(3) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语(SVO ) We love our country.
(4) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +间宾+直宾 (SVOO)
My friend boutht me a gift.
(5) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语+宾补(SVOC)
The good news made me excited.
(6) 主语+谓语 (vi.) + 状语 (SVA)
She stayed in the room.
(7) 主语+谓语 +宾语 + 状语 (SVOA)
John looked at his mother happily.
简单句的基本类型
S V
He swims.
He is drinking.
S V P
He is a teacher.
He is friendly.
谓语是主语所做的动作。
表语是对主语特征的描述。表语前的动词是系动词。
He looks young.
S V O
He often sing this song.
宾语是动作作用的对象。
S V O O
He gives me a pen.
间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。
S V O C
He asks us to take a notebook.
宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
SVA
I breathed deeply.
状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份。
状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。
SVOA
I looked at them in panic.
Analyze the following sentences.
1. They work hard.
主语
谓语
表语
2. The flower is dead.
主语
系动词
状语
3. Plants need water.
主语
谓语
间宾
4. He gives me some seeds.
主语
谓语
宾语
直宾
5. We should keep the plants in the shade.
主语
谓语
宾语
6. We found her in tears.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾补
状语
写出句子结构类型。
1) Everybody smiled.
2) The car caught fire.
3) Did the milk turn sour
4) He bought his wife a dress.
5) Roy found his new job rather boring.
6) Your brother got up at 10 o’clock.
7) I haven’t seen Daniel for long.
SV
SVO
SVP
SVOO
SVOC
SVA
SVOA
Match the sentences that share the same structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.
2. I replied.
3. He gave me a smile.
4. I breathed deeply.
5. I looked at them in panic.
6. I was embarrassed.
7. His words made me a lot more relaxed!
a. He was friendly.
b. The exam made me quite nervous.
c. I passed him a book.
d. She agreed.
e. He wrote a long letter.
f. He talked loudly.
g. She looked after her sister patiently.
1-e 2-d 3-c 4-f 5-g 6-a 7-b
Write the basic sentence structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.
2. I replied.
3. He gave me a smile.
4. I breathed deeply.
5. I looked at them in panic.
6. I was embarrassed.
7. His words made me a lot more relaxed.
主谓状 SVA
主谓 SV
主谓宾宾 SVOO
主（系）表 SVP
主谓宾状 SVOA
主谓宾 SVO
主谓宾补 SVOC
Look at the pictures and tell the story with your own ending. See how many different basic sentence structures you use.
eg Tom was was holding his books into the classroom. He hit the MP4 on the desk by accident...
基本句型：
一、主谓 SV
二、主（系）表 SVP
三、主谓宾 SVO
四、主谓宾宾 SVOO
五、主谓宾补 SVOC
六、主谓状 SVA
七、主谓宾状 SVOA
Summary
1. The number of students will increase. ________
2. Raquel will watch the dogs tomorrow. ________
3. My brother always makes me laugh. ___________
4. The students didn't understand the teacher's words that day. ________
5. At 5:00 pm, most people leave their offices in the city. ________
6. The new building looks most impressive. ________
7. The old man always tells the children stories about heroes. __________
8. I am writing her an e-mail. ___________
主语
状语
宾语补足语
宾语
谓语
Exercises
表语
直接宾语
间接宾语
Ⅰ. 写出下面句子中画线部分的句子成分。
Ⅱ. 根据提示翻译下面句子。
1. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 (主语+谓语+宾语)
2. 现在正下着雨。 (主语+谓语)
3. 警方昨天调查了这家公司。 (主语+谓语+宾语+状语)
4. 海豚非常聪明。 (主语+系动词+表语)
We love our motherland.
It's raining now.
The police investigated this company yesterday.
Dolphins are very intelligent.
5. 他们昨天下午激烈地辩论了一个热门话题。(主语+谓语+状语)
6. 你不能要求他借给你钱。 (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
7. 我打算送给他一幅中国油画作为生日礼物。 (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
They argued heatedly about a hot topic yesterday afternoon.
You mustn't ask him to lend his money to you.
I am going to give him a Chinese painting as a birthday present.
Write sentences about your first day at senior high school in different sentence structures.
Finish Exercise 2 on page 6.
Homework