研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas课件（60页）

(共60张PPT)
Understanding ideas
Unit 3 Family Matters
1. To find out the main conflict of the play;
2.To get the specific information, the characteristics and elements of a play;
3. To explore the title;
4. To learn how to solve family matters.
Learning objectives
What conflict do they have
Lead-in
The son wants to have a career in music after graduating from senior high school, while his father wants him to go to university and become a lawyer.
Read the play and find out what conflict the son has with his father.
2
P34
4
P37
Add the tags to the director’s notes.
a table and two chairs
focus on his band
have a career in music(when he leaves school)
go to university
be a lawyer
are respected by others
play music
have two options for his future
Setting
Characters
Plot
Now complete the director’s notes with expressions from the play.
Choose another suitable title for the play and give your reasons.
1 The Secret to a Happy Family
2 A Generation Gap
3 A Dream Job
4 Grandfather's Advice
5 My Career, My Choice
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Each character has a different personality. Try to use some adjectives to describe them.
play music after leaving school
TIPS: Pay attention to the words and the action in the play.
a music lover
“Yes, but I’m not interested in law..”
honest
“I want to focus on my band and have a career in music.”
passionate
(nervously approaching the table)
sensitive
Words
Words
Action
Words for choice
impatient; patient
straight; funny; pushy; stubborn; reasonable;
easy-going;
patient; creative…
Try to choose some adjectives to describe the personalities of Father and Grandfather.
want his son to be a lawyer
a respectable lawyer
Yes, lots of new lawyer friends.
stubborn/ pushy
Stop daydreaming!
impatient
(ignoring Grandfather’s words)
straight
Words
Words
Action
Possible answers:
think carefully
a keen chess player
Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.
reasonable
Why don’t you also take my advice…
patient
(Laughing) Easy son!
easy-going
Words
Words
Action & words
Now let’s read the play again and find out what elements the play has.
A play is a story performed on a stage. It has a plot, settings, characters, actions and dialogue.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
06
Setting
Characters
Actions
Plot, dialogue
Read the play in different roles in groups.
Narrator
Tick the things you would ask your parents about for advice. Why
Discussion
Are there any similarities among them
Deep Thinking
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conflicts
If you were in a similar situation to the son, what would you do
Why
Think and Share
Read between lines
Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
I just want you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer.
I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.
Of course, I am.
The love of a family is life’s greatest blessing.
Did you have conflicts with your parents what are they about How did you solve them Share with us.
My suggestions:
First of all, tell my parents my thoughts
Besides, listen to my parents’ advice patiently and think carefully.
Finally, respect and understand parents, and try to put myself in my parents’ shoes.
In a word, just to love them.
Think and share
Conclusion
1. What are the key elements of a play
2. Can you retell the play
3. Do you know what you can do if you have conflicts with your parents
Self-evaluation
各个击破
1. Oh look, here comes my boy. 哟，我儿子来了。
完全倒装句。
下列情况要用完全倒装结构：
(1) 句首是here, there, now, then等副词，谓语动词是be, go, come等，且主语是名词时。
eg Now comes your turn to make a self-introduction.
(2) 当表示方位的副词如up, down, in, out, off, away等位于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词如come, go, run, rush, fly等，且主语是名词时。
eg Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.
Language points
(3)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是不及物动词如lie, stand, sit, exist或系动词be，且主语是名词时。
eg On the table stand two glasses and an empty bottle.
(4) 当表语位于句首时。
eg Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
【注意】
(1) 完全倒装结构要注意主谓一致，谓语动词的单复数取决于置后的主语。
(2) 当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
eg Here you are.
【语境应用】用完全倒装句翻译下列句子。
1) 远处矗立着一座建筑。
_________________________________________________
2) 现在轮到你接受面试了。
_________________________________________________
3) 村外有片稻田。
_________________________________________________
There stands a building in the distance.
Now comes your turn to be interviewed.
There lies a rice field outside the village.
4) 树叶落下了。
_________________________________________________
5) 屋前有棵大树。
_________________________________________________
6) 出席会议的有来自世界各地的科学家。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Down fell the leaves.
In front of the house stands a big tree.
Present at the meeting were the scientists from all over the world.
2. Son: (nervously approaching the table)
儿子：小心翼翼地走近桌子
approach v. to move towards or nearer to sb or sth
走近，靠近
eg As you approach the town the first building you see is the library.
The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.
In my opinion, no other composers even begin to approach Mozart.
approach n.
1) movement towards or near to sth
接近，靠近；
2) a road, path etc that leads to a place, and is the main way of reaching it
路径，途径；
3) a method of doing sth or dealing with a problem
方法（后常接介词to）
eg Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
Our approach frightened the birds.
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by soldiers.
They have a new approach to teaching languages.
【归纳】
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
approach to 接近，近似，约等于;
(做某事)的方法(途径)
way, means, method, approach
way 处理任何事物的方法 way of doing sth.
means 指实现目的的手段 by means of
method 指合乎逻辑、科学系统的方法 with a … method
approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法 approach to (doing) sth.
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思补全句子（每空一词）。
1) 我们走近图书馆的时候看到了Paul。
As we ___________ ________ ________, we saw Paul.
2) 李老师提出了一种不同的学习外语的方法。
Mr. Li came up with a different _______ _______ _______ foreign languages.
approached the library
approach to learning
【语境应用】
Ⅱ. 一句多译。
春天临近，天气转暖。
With ___________________, the weather becomes warm.
= As spring _____________, the weather becomes warm.
= The __________________ brings the warm weather.
spring approaching
approaches
approach of spring
3 . You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。
turn to: to try to get help, advice, or sympathy from sb
求助于，求教于
Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you…
turn to: to move your body so that you are looking in a different direction 转身; 转向
【链接】
turn to: to look for a particular page in a book翻到(书中的某页)
【语境应用】英译汉。
1) I don’t know who to turn to.
______________________________________________
2) Turn to page 394 for more information.
______________________________________________
3) The boy turned to his father and burst into tears.
______________________________________________
我不知该向谁求助。
获得更多信息，请翻到第394页。
男孩转向他的爸爸，突然哭起来。
4. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
focus v. to give special attention to one particular person or thing, or to make people do this
(把……)集中(于)
focus on / upon sth.
集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus one’s attention / mind /… on sth.
集中注意力(/……)于……
eg Henry felt he needed to focus on his career.
She tried to focus her mind on her work.
Mary managed to focus her attention on / upon the book in the noisy room.
focus n. the thing, person, situation etc that people pay special attention to 焦点；重点
bring sth. into focus 使……成为关注的焦点
the focus of attention / concern 注意力 / 关注的焦点
eg I think Dave likes to be the focus of attention.
The recent research has brought the environmental issues into focus.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 作为学生，我们应该把注意力集中在学习上。
As students, we should ____________________________.
2) 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
The discussion ___________ three main problems.
focus our attention on studying
focused on
leave school 毕业 leave the school 离开学校
go to school 去上学 go to the school 去那所学校
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里
in class 在上课 in the class 在班里
观察、对比例子，体会the的不同表意作用。
有the，强调具体地点，无the，强调抽象概念
5. Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious!
父亲: (惊讶地抬高声音说) 你是在开玩笑吧！
raise one’s voice (因生气而)提高嗓门，高声说话
eg My mother has never raised her voice to me.
Did he ever lose his temper, ever raise his voice
lower / drop one’s hand 降低嗓音；压低声音
keep one’s voice down 小声一点
lose one’s voice 失声
You can’t be serious. = You must be joking.
used for telling sb that what they have just said is silly or that you do not believe it 你别开玩笑了。
eg You can’t be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again
【链接】
be serious 是认真的；并非开玩笑
eg Is she serious about giving up her job
Please don’t laugh — I’m being serious.
6. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
你以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。
本句是由but连接的一个并列句；
assume后是省略that的宾语从句I want to be a lawyer；
because引导表语从句，表示原因。
assume v. to think that sth is true, although you do not have definite proof
假定，假设，认为
常用结构：assume sth.
assume ... to be ...
assume + that从句
eg He is not so clever as you assume him to be.
I didn’t see your car, so I assumed that you’d gone out.
assumed adj. 假定的，假设的（常作定语）
assuming conj. 如果，假设
assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 做出假定
on the assumption that… 假定
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子（每空一词）。
1) I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (假设你们彼此认识) because you went to the same school.
2) I have always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (认为她是英国人).
assumed that you knew each other
assumed her to be
British
7. Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。
respect v. to admire sb because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honesty 尊敬，敬重
be respected as 作为……被尊敬
respect sb. for sth. 因……尊敬某人
eg I would like you to respect my opinion.
The father of the family has to be respected as a man of great strength.
I deeply respect her for her courage.
respect n. when you admire sb, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skills
尊敬，敬重；敬意，问候（常用复数）
have / show respect for 尊敬
earn / win / gain the respect of 赢得……的尊重
eg The students have the greatest respect for their Chinese teacher.
In this way, you will earn / win / gain the respect of your teachers and classmates.
Give my respects to your parents.
respectful adj.
表示敬意的，尊敬的respectable adj.
体面的，值得尊敬的respected adj.
受尊敬的，受敬重的
【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。
1) I deeply respect David ________ what he has achieved.
2) You really should treat your parents ________ more respect.
3) She teaches the students to have respect ________ different races.
4) The new officer soon earned the respect ________ his men.
for
with
for
of
8. Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words)…Playing in a band is not a job.
父亲：(没有理会祖父的话)……搞乐队根本不是份工作。
ignore v. to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb or sth
忽视; 不理
eg I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
Ignore his words. He is always telling lies.
ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of / about sth. 对……无知 / 不了解
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
be in ignorance of sth. 不知道……，对……不了解
eg Many people are worryingly ignorant of the facts about global warming.
We are in complete ignorance of your plans.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) Lucy wonders why you have been _______________ (不理睬她).
2) It is a mistake to __________________ (忽视他们的建议).
ignoring her
ignore their advice
v.-ing形式playing in a band在句中作主语。
v.-ing形式作主语
谓语动词的数 谓语动词用单数形式
在句中的位置 位于句首或句中，位于句中时常用it作形式主语
eg Reading French is easier than speaking it.
It’s no use arguing with him.
9. But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully.
但最后您只是建议我认真考虑一下。
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
allow / permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow / permit doing sth 允许做某事
forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
【注意】
advise后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”，should可以省略。
eg We advise that steps (should) be taken at once.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The teacher advised that the boy _______________________ ______________ (应该勇敢地接受挑战).
2) The teacher _____________________________________ (建议多做练习)to improve his oral English.
3) actually, I ___________________ (建议他开始) at once.
advised/ suggested doing more exercises
should take up the challenge bravely
advised him to start
10. Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.
是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。
suit v. to go well with or enhance the features, figure, or character of (someone) 适合，合身
to be suitable or acceptable 满足……需要
to be in accord; agree or match 相配
eg The mild climate in San Francisco suits you all year round.
suit n. a set of clothes made of the same material, usually including a jacket, trousers or dressing
西服；套装
eg She was wearing a black suit.
suit, fit & match
单词 含义及用法 例句
suit 多指衣服、鞋等的颜色、款式、美观上的“适合”，暗指漂亮；还可指事物合乎需要、口味等 Jill’s new hairstyle doesn’t really suit her.
fit 多指衣服、鞋等的形状、尺寸等方面的“合适”，通常意为“合身；适合” The uniform fitted her
perfectly.
match 多指大小、色调、形状或图案上的相似、“相配、相称”之意 We painted the cabinets green to match the rug.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我找到了一份工作，这份工作对我再合适不过了。
I’ve found a job that _________ very well.
2) 你适合穿蓝色，你该多穿蓝色衣服。
______________. You should wear it more often.
选词填空。(suit/match/ fit)
3) I want to take this jacket because it ________ me well and _______ my trousers, though the style doesn’t ________ me.
Blue suits you
suits me
fits
matches
suit
Write a short letter to your parents to share your plan for future career.
Homework