Unit 4 Developing ideas 语言点（18页）课件 204-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 4 Developing ideas 语言点（18页）课件 204-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-10 16:50:33 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共18张PPT)
Unit 4 Developing ideas
After Twenty Years
二十年后
语言点课件
ordinary / d( )nri/ adj.普通的，平常的 58
*scar /ska:/n.伤疤 58
*dine/da n/v.进餐 59
*chum /t m/n.好朋友 59
*chap /t p/ n.小伙子，家伙 59
*fortune / f t ( )n/n. 大笔的钱，巨款 59
make one's fortune发财 59
drag /dr g/v.拖，拉 59
ought to 应该，应当 60
* destiny / dest ni/ n.命运，天命 60
correspond /k r 'sp nd/v.通信 60
* proposition / pr p z ( )n/ n.事业，生意60
* hustle / h s( )l/v.拼命干，努力干 60
* staunch /st nt / adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的60
partner/ pɑ tn /n.伙伴，搭档 60
turn up (意外地或终于)出现 60
* excerpt /ek s pt/n.摘录，节录 60
Words and expressions
appointed / p nt d/ adj.约定的，指定的 61
strike /stra k/ v.划(火柴) 61
* cigar /s ɡɑ /n.雪茄烟 61
plain /ple n/ adj.简单的，朴素的 61
scene /si n/n.场景 61
bitterly / b t li/adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 62
ashamed / e md/ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 62
unfold / n f ld/ v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开
62
location /l ke ( )n/n.地点，位置 63
surroundings /s ra nd z/n.周围的事物，环境 63
personality / p s n l ti/ n.个性，性格 63
atmosphere / tm sf /n.气氛，氛围，环境 63
本课重点短语
leave work
make one’s fortune
ought to do
work out
hear from
be worth it
turn up
Developing ideas
After Twenty Years
二十年后
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story.
短篇小说《二十年后》开始于纽约一个寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。大部分人已经下班回家，城市的这个角落静悄悄的。一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外面。警察走进男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。他们开始聊天，男人开始讲述自己的故事。
1.▲be set in以...为背景；以...为场景；故事发生在...
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.
这篇演说需要放到20世纪60年代的英国这一背景之下来看待。
Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s.
《远大前程》以19世纪早期的英国为背景。
Set in London in the 1960s, the novel has become a best-seller.
以二十世纪六十年代的伦敦为背景，这部小说已经成为一本畅销书。
2.▲leave work 下班，离开岗位
I have to leave work early today.我今天得早点下班。
If your work allows it, see if you can leave work earlier.
如果你的工作允许，试下能否早点下班。
You can leave work early today, but don’t make it habit.
你今天可以早点儿下班，但不能经常这样。
“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we could meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they going to be.”
“二十年前的今晚，”男人说，“我和吉米 韦尔斯 --- 我最好的朋友，也是这世上最棒的小伙子 --- 在这儿的“乔老大”布雷迪餐厅吃饭。我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像亲兄弟一样。 那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。”第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有（纽约）这么一个地方。反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。”
3.▲make one’s/ a fortune 发大财，赚大钱；寻求致富之路；碰运气，创造财富
No one‘s ever gone into teaching to make a fortune.
没有人当教师是为了要赚钱的。
Many people want to make a fortune by doing nothing, which is the reason
why gambling is a very popular entertainment in the world.
许多人都想要不劳而获赚大钱，这就是为什么赌博是世界上一种非常流
行的娱乐形式。
If you make the right investments, it is possible to make a fortune within a
very short time.
假如投资得当，你很可能会在短期内暴富。
4.▲no matter what不管什么，无论什么 连词词组引导让步状语从句。
Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.
无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。
I‘ll back you up one hundred percent no matter what happen.
无论发生什么，我都会百分之百支持你。
You should insist on your dream no matter what difficulties you meet.
无论你遇到了什么困难，你都应该坚持自己的梦想。
No matter what you may say, he will not believe you.
不管你怎么说，他都不会相信你。
5.▲ought to （按道理讲）应该，理应
You ought to have been more careful.
你本应该更小心一点的。
I think I ought to get back to work.
我想我应该重新开始工作了。
She’s crazy --- she ought to be locked up.
她疯了 --- 应该把她关起来。
If he started out at nine, he ought to be here by now.
他如果九点出发，现在应该到这里了。
You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟。
6.▲work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；弄懂；想出；锻炼；消耗完
To work out the difficult maths problem, I have asked our teacher several
times.
为了解决这个数学难题，这个问题我问了老师好几次。
My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.
我拼命地转动脑筋，想要搞清楚发生了什么事。
What if this doesn’t work out
如果这行不通怎么办？
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常锻炼保持身心健康。
“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left ”
“听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“但我觉得，你们这两次见面间隔太久了。你离开后，没有你朋友的消息吗？”
7.▲hear from 收到...的信；收到...消息
My guess is that we won’t hear from him again.我想我们再也不会收到他的消息了。
Wait there till you hear from me.
你在那儿等我的消息。
I hope to hear from Jack.
我希望收到杰克的来信。
“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.”
(Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O. Henry)
“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。“但是一两年后，我们彼此失去了联系。你知道，西部很大，我不停地四处奔波、忙东忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米还活着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。他绝对不会忘记我们的约定。今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切都是值得的。”
（节选自欧 亨利的《二十年后》）
8.▲correspond vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信
Your account and hers do nor correspond.你说的情况与她说的不相符。
Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
I used to correspond with my friends by letters with my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient. 我过去常写信与我的朋友联络，而现在有了互联网就更方便了。
9.▲be worth 值得，价值相当于
The vase are believed to be worth over $20,000 each.
那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万元。
He’s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.
他已经决定去看一下那所房子，看看是否值得买。
This film is well worth seeing.这部影片很值得一看。
10.▲turn up （意外地或终于）出现
We never dreamt you would turn up so soon!
我们从没有想到你这么快就出现了。
Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
别担心，我相信你丢失的眼睛迟早会出现的。
We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t turn up.
等了半天也没见他来。
1. be set in
2. leave work
3.make one’s/ a fortune
4. no matter what
5. ought to
6. work out
7. hear from
8.correspond
9. be worth
10. turn up
以……为背景；以……为场景
发大财，赚大钱
不管什么，无论什么
（按道理讲）应该，理应
解决；算出；实现；制定出
收到……的信；收到……消息
vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信
值得，价值相当于
（意外地或终于）出现
下班，离开岗位
复习回顾
1. Write down and recite the phrases in the notebook.
2. Try to keep then in mind after going over the story again.
Homework
Unit 4 Developing ideas
After Twenty Years
二十年后
语言点课件
ordinary / d( )nri/ adj.普通的，平常的 58
*scar /ska:/n.伤疤 58
*dine/da n/v.进餐 59
*chum /t m/n.好朋友 59
*chap /t p/ n.小伙子，家伙 59
*fortune / f t ( )n/n. 大笔的钱，巨款 59
make one's fortune发财 59
drag /dr g/v.拖，拉 59
ought to 应该，应当 60
* destiny / dest ni/ n.命运，天命 60
correspond /k r 'sp nd/v.通信 60
* proposition / pr p z ( )n/ n.事业，生意60
* hustle / h s( )l/v.拼命干，努力干 60
* staunch /st nt / adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的60
partner/ pɑ tn /n.伙伴，搭档 60
turn up (意外地或终于)出现 60
* excerpt /ek s pt/n.摘录，节录 60
Words and expressions
appointed / p nt d/ adj.约定的，指定的 61
strike /stra k/ v.划(火柴) 61
* cigar /s ɡɑ /n.雪茄烟 61
plain /ple n/ adj.简单的，朴素的 61
scene /si n/n.场景 61
bitterly / b t li/adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 62
ashamed / e md/ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 62
unfold / n f ld/ v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开
62
location /l ke ( )n/n.地点，位置 63
surroundings /s ra nd z/n.周围的事物，环境 63
personality / p s n l ti/ n.个性，性格 63
atmosphere / tm sf /n.气氛，氛围，环境 63
本课重点短语
leave work
make one’s fortune
ought to do
work out
hear from
be worth it
turn up
Developing ideas
After Twenty Years
二十年后
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story.
短篇小说《二十年后》开始于纽约一个寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。大部分人已经下班回家，城市的这个角落静悄悄的。一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外面。警察走进男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。他们开始聊天，男人开始讲述自己的故事。
1.▲be set in以...为背景；以...为场景；故事发生在...
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.
这篇演说需要放到20世纪60年代的英国这一背景之下来看待。
Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s.
《远大前程》以19世纪早期的英国为背景。
Set in London in the 1960s, the novel has become a best-seller.
以二十世纪六十年代的伦敦为背景，这部小说已经成为一本畅销书。
2.▲leave work 下班，离开岗位
I have to leave work early today.我今天得早点下班。
If your work allows it, see if you can leave work earlier.
如果你的工作允许，试下能否早点下班。
You can leave work early today, but don’t make it habit.
你今天可以早点儿下班，但不能经常这样。
“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we could meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they going to be.”
“二十年前的今晚，”男人说，“我和吉米 韦尔斯 --- 我最好的朋友，也是这世上最棒的小伙子 --- 在这儿的“乔老大”布雷迪餐厅吃饭。我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像亲兄弟一样。 那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。”第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有（纽约）这么一个地方。反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。”
3.▲make one’s/ a fortune 发大财，赚大钱；寻求致富之路；碰运气，创造财富
No one‘s ever gone into teaching to make a fortune.
没有人当教师是为了要赚钱的。
Many people want to make a fortune by doing nothing, which is the reason
why gambling is a very popular entertainment in the world.
许多人都想要不劳而获赚大钱，这就是为什么赌博是世界上一种非常流
行的娱乐形式。
If you make the right investments, it is possible to make a fortune within a
very short time.
假如投资得当，你很可能会在短期内暴富。
4.▲no matter what不管什么，无论什么 连词词组引导让步状语从句。
Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.
无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。
I‘ll back you up one hundred percent no matter what happen.
无论发生什么，我都会百分之百支持你。
You should insist on your dream no matter what difficulties you meet.
无论你遇到了什么困难，你都应该坚持自己的梦想。
No matter what you may say, he will not believe you.
不管你怎么说，他都不会相信你。
5.▲ought to （按道理讲）应该，理应
You ought to have been more careful.
你本应该更小心一点的。
I think I ought to get back to work.
我想我应该重新开始工作了。
She’s crazy --- she ought to be locked up.
她疯了 --- 应该把她关起来。
If he started out at nine, he ought to be here by now.
他如果九点出发，现在应该到这里了。
You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟。
6.▲work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；弄懂；想出；锻炼；消耗完
To work out the difficult maths problem, I have asked our teacher several
times.
为了解决这个数学难题，这个问题我问了老师好几次。
My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.
我拼命地转动脑筋，想要搞清楚发生了什么事。
What if this doesn’t work out
如果这行不通怎么办？
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常锻炼保持身心健康。
“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left ”
“听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“但我觉得，你们这两次见面间隔太久了。你离开后，没有你朋友的消息吗？”
7.▲hear from 收到...的信；收到...消息
My guess is that we won’t hear from him again.我想我们再也不会收到他的消息了。
Wait there till you hear from me.
你在那儿等我的消息。
I hope to hear from Jack.
我希望收到杰克的来信。
“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.”
(Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O. Henry)
“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。“但是一两年后，我们彼此失去了联系。你知道，西部很大，我不停地四处奔波、忙东忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米还活着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。他绝对不会忘记我们的约定。今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切都是值得的。”
（节选自欧 亨利的《二十年后》）
8.▲correspond vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信
Your account and hers do nor correspond.你说的情况与她说的不相符。
Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
I used to correspond with my friends by letters with my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient. 我过去常写信与我的朋友联络，而现在有了互联网就更方便了。
9.▲be worth 值得，价值相当于
The vase are believed to be worth over $20,000 each.
那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万元。
He’s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.
他已经决定去看一下那所房子，看看是否值得买。
This film is well worth seeing.这部影片很值得一看。
10.▲turn up （意外地或终于）出现
We never dreamt you would turn up so soon!
我们从没有想到你这么快就出现了。
Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
别担心，我相信你丢失的眼睛迟早会出现的。
We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t turn up.
等了半天也没见他来。
1. be set in
2. leave work
3.make one’s/ a fortune
4. no matter what
5. ought to
6. work out
7. hear from
8.correspond
9. be worth
10. turn up
以……为背景；以……为场景
发大财，赚大钱
不管什么，无论什么
（按道理讲）应该，理应
解决；算出；实现；制定出
收到……的信；收到……消息
vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信
值得，价值相当于
（意外地或终于）出现
下班，离开岗位
复习回顾
1. Write down and recite the phrases in the notebook.
2. Try to keep then in mind after going over the story again.
Homework