外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Developing ideas课件（共52张，内嵌音视频）

(共52张PPT)
Unit 4 Developing ideas
After Twenty Years
《二十年后》
阅读课件
To get the main idea and specific information of the story;
To learn about the elements(要素) of a novel and analyze(分析) the personalities;
To predict(预测) a possible ending and find evidence to support your ideas;
To establish(确立) a correct view of friendship.
To write an ending to a story.
Learning objectives
ordinary / d( )nri/ adj.普通的，平常的 58
*scar /ska:/n.伤疤 58
*dine/da n/v.进餐 59
*chum /t m/n.好朋友 59
*chap /t p/ n.小伙子，家伙 59
*fortune / f t ( )n/n. 大笔的钱，巨款 59
make one's fortune发财 59
drag /dr g/v.拖，拉 59
ought to 应该，应当 60
* destiny / dest ni/ n.命运，天命 60
correspond /k r 'sp nd/v.通信 60
* proposition / pr p z ( )n/ n.事业，生意60
* hustle / h s( )l/v.拼命干，努力干 60
* staunch /st nt / adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的60
partner/ pɑ tn /n.伙伴，搭档 60
turn up (意外地或终于)出现 60
* excerpt /ek s pt/n.摘录，节录 60
Words and expressions
appointed / p nt d/ adj.约定的，指定的 61
strike /stra k/ v.划(火柴) 61
* cigar /s ɡɑ /n.雪茄烟 61
plain /ple n/ adj.简单的，朴素的 61
scene /si n/n.场景 61
bitterly / b t li/adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 62
ashamed / e md/ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 62
unfold / n f ld/ v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开
62
location /l ke ( )n/n.地点，位置 63
surroundings /s ra nd z/n.周围的事物，环境 63
personality / p s n l ti/ n.个性，性格 63
atmosphere / tm sf /n.气氛，氛围，环境 63
Do you miss your old friend after entering senior high school 进入高中后你想念你的老朋友吗？
If you make promise(许诺 ; 承诺) with your friend to meet each other after twenty years, will you go as promised 如果你和你的朋友许诺二十年后见面，你会按照承诺去吗？
Brainstorming 头脑风暴
Lead-in
After twenty years
O·Henry
这是一篇从另一角度反映单元主题的课文，语篇类型为小说。讲述了两位好友相约二十年后见面的故事。
Lead-in
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1
Who is the man waiting for
2
When did they make the promise to meet again
His friend.
Twenty years ago.
O.Henry
1. O. Henry is his _______ name.
2. He is a world famous American _________
story writer.
3. His stories are best known for __________
endings.
pen
short
surprise
O. Henry's works
Short stories
They are always brief and imaginary stories
and still have settings, characters and a plot(情节).
when
where
who
what
1
Read for settings
The story is set in New York on a _____,______ night.
settings
characters
A __________and __ ____ with a scar on his face have a chat.
cold dark
policeman
a man
Read the story and answer the following questions.
2
3
4
What did they do at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s twenty years ago
1
Why did the man start for the west the next morning
What did they agree to do that night
Did they correspond all the time
Read for the plot
They dined together at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s.
What did they do at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s twenty years ago
1
He started for the West to make his fortune.
Why did the man start for the west twenty years ago
2
What did they agree to do that night
3
They agreed that they would meet again after twenty years.
No, they didn’t.
After a year or two they lost track of each other.
Did they correspond all the time
4
The main plot
The man and Jimmy were best _________ twenty years ago.
But the man went to the west to _____ ___ ________. So they
separated, agreeing to meet again after_______ _____ . And now,
the man is ________ for Jimmy outside a shop. ...
friends
make his fortune
twenty years
waiting
Underline the sentences that describe Jimmy and the man, and analyse(分析)their personalities.
Read for the personalities(性格) of the characters
Personalities of the policeman, Jimmy and the man
brave
hard-working
not brave
traditional
“...I was to start for the West to make my fortune...”
He has a scar on his face. “I kept hustling around ... I came a thousand miles to stand. . . and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up”
speech
“...You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth....”
A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop.
He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face.
careful
cautious
(谨慎的)
actions
appearance
speech
appearance
actions
actions
Work in groups. Predict(预测) a possible ending to “After Twenty Years” and find evidence to support your ideas. Use the following questions to help you.
1. Did Jimmy come to meet his friend
2. What might happen between the policeman and the man
Hints(提示)
There are NO so-called(所谓的) CORRECT ANSWERS to these questions. You can guess or predict bravely. This process is really enjoyable, for you are communicating all the time with the author(作者), which is one of the charms (魅力) of reading novels.
Post-reading
1. Did Jimmy come to meet his friend
2. What might happen between the policeman and the man
Yes, because the man said Jimmy was always the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. Or No, because the man said Jimmy would meet him if he was alive. We know Jimmy was 20 years when they had met last time and Jimmy then was only 40 years old. However, the man started to think about whether he was still alive, which means Jimmy’s job might be dangerous. Besides, O. Henry likes surprise endings, so I guess Jimmy didn’t come at all.
I guess the policeman will arrest(逮捕) the man. You can see the picture is dark and depressing(压抑的), which creates a particular atmosphere(气氛) and makes me nervous. I think something bad will happen soon.
Now read the note from the original(原著的) ending and find out what actually happened. (P61)
Bob, I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn't do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.
Jimmy
Bob would be very sad/angry/surprised/disappointed/hopeless because Jimmy was his best friend and he trusted him deeply but Jimmy made him arrested. Or Bob would feel a little comfortable /calm because he might think that Jimmy had a good sense of duty and was just and fair. In some way, he didn’t have to hide himself restlessly(心神不安地) in his later life.
1. What does the note tell you about the ending of the story
2. How do you think Bob would react when he read the note
Jimmy worked as a policeman. He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier, but he decided to fulfil(履行) his duty and have Bob arrested(逮捕).
Answer questions followed by the original(原著的)ending.
What a dilemma Jimmy was in！
进退两难的困境
friendship
justice/duty/law
vs
Do you think Jimmy did the right thing Why couldn’t Jimmy arrest Bob by himself
Yes. Because Jimmy was a policeman, whose duty was arrest bad guys to protect the safety of the whole society. However, Bob was his best friend after all(毕竟), so he didn’t arrest Bob by himself to avoid embarrassment(尴尬) and leave Bob his last dignity(尊严).
Bob, I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn't do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.
Jimmy
Characters
Plot
Three elements
when and where
who
what
Three key elements(要素) of a short story(novel)
(人物)
Setting
(背景;环境)
(情节)
On a cold, dark night
Outside a shop in New York
the man
a policeman
Jimmy
A man is waiting for his friend Jimmy after twenty years as promised.
20 years ago
Scene1:
Bob dining with Jimmy at Big Joe Brady's and Bob .., while Jimmy
after 20 years
the ending
the beginning
A policeman sees a man outside a shop.

Scene 2:
Bob making his fortune in the West. Jimmy, a policeman. They both...
20 years later
Scene 3:
Bob and Jimmy meeting again ... but Jimmy recognized (认出) ... couldn't ..., so...
Think about what happened in each of the three scenes, using the information you have already read in the story. Retell the whole story.
Challenge yourself!
The story is about two close friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty years ago, Bob and Jimmy ...
My version
The story is about two close friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty years ago, Bob and Jimmy dined at Big Joe Brady's. Bob decided to go to the West to make his fortune, while Jimmy made up his mind to stay in New York. They made a date to meet each other again after twenty years. Twenty years later, Bob made his fortune in the West while Jimmy became a policeman. Bob made it to the appointed place, so did Jimmy. But at that moment, Bob didn't find Jimmy. However, Jimmy recognized that Bob was the very man wanted in Chicago. Somehow, Jimmy couldn't arrest Bob by himself, so he got a plain clothes man to do the job.
二十年后
短篇小说《二十年后》开始于纽约一个寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。大部分人已经下班回家，城市的这个角落静悄悄的。一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外面。警察走进男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。他们开始聊天，男人开始讲述自己的故事。
“二十年前的今晚，”男人说，“我和吉米 韦尔斯 --- 我最好的朋友，也是这世上最棒的小伙子 --- 在这儿的“乔老大”布雷迪餐厅吃饭。我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像亲兄弟一样。 那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。”第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有（纽约）这么一个地方。发正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。”
“听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“但我觉得，你们这两次见面间隔太久了。你离开后，没有你朋友的消息吗？”
“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。“但是一两年后，我们彼此失去了联系。你知道，西部很大，我不停地四处奔波、忙东忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米还活着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。他绝对不会忘记我们的约定。今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切都是值得的。”
（节选自欧 亨利的《二十年后》）
Guess a possible ending, using the following questions to help you.
1. Would Jimmy come and what is Jimmy doing now？
2. Do you think the man has changed into a bad person
3. What might happen between the policeman and the man
Further thinking
In my opinion, Jimmy ...(came or not What happened to him in
the twenty years ). The man...(what happened to him ). When they
met, ...(what would they say/do ) /...(or other opinions)
约定的
划火柴
便衣警察
A note from O. Henry’s ending
通缉
O. Henry’s ending :Jimmy was the___________ ,and he ______ as they promised but he performed his duty and let another policeman ______ Bob.
policeman
came
catch
catch/ arrest
_________
______
_______
_________________
unexpected(出乎意料) but reasonable(合情合理)
Scene 2:
Jimmy sent a plain clothes man to arrest Bob after twenty years...
Scene 1:
Bob dined with Jimmy at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s twenty years ago...
Act out for consolidation
Scene 1:
Bob: Let’s...(兴奋地邀请吉米一起发财)
Jimmy: ...dangerous.（拒绝）
Bob: ...(一再邀请，无奈决定独自离开)
Jimmy: Sorry ...(离不开纽约，原因)
Bob: All right...（失落叹息/ 相约20年后 再见）
Jimmy: Of course... (祝Bob好运, 提醒Bob照顾好自己)
Bob: ...(感谢兄弟)（干杯)
Jimmy:...干杯（拥抱，不舍）
Scene 2:
Bob: Is it Jimmy？(兴奋)
便衣: Is it Bob？（打探）
Bob: Jimmy，...(一直在等吉米)
便衣:No, ...（纸条）
Bob: ...（接过纸条，双手颤抖，无声地看着/然后伤心地喊出Jimmy的名字）
便衣：You are...（Bob毫无反抗，束手就擒）
（整个过程，Jimmy站在角落，默默地看着一切）
注意：1 突出语言生动性，感情饱满性；2 可以适当增减信息，合理使用道具， 使场面更加生动。
Do you think Jimmy did the right thing
Why or why not
Law
Friends
Make true friends and treat your friendship in the right way.
Think and share
Yes, I think so. Because...
/No, I don’t think so. Because...
A friend is the one that knows you as you are, understands
where you have been, accepts what you have become, and
still, gently allows you to grow.
--- William Shakespeare
朋友会了解真实的你，
理解你的过去，接受你的现在，
并温柔地让你成长。
—威廉 莎士比亚
Writing an ending to a story
P62
Can you retell the story to the class
Can you imagine
what will happen to Bob
after being released
from tail
P62
Read Bob's story after he was released from jail and answer the questions.
1. How did Bob feel when he finally got out of jail
P62
Bob felt lost and helpless.
2. What kind of ending is this More than
one description may be suitable
A happing ending.
A sad ending.
A surprise ending.
An open ending.
3. Do you like this ending
Give your reasons.
5
Yes. It's both reasonable and surprising. It accords with the characteristics of the author's novel.
Read the ending in Activity 5 again.
Find the expressions that describe:
P63
settings
characters
actions
out of jail, cold wind, cold,
dark night
now 58, lost and helpless,
a young man, a familiar-looking man in his thirties, doubtfully
stepping out of, smiled bitterly, heard, turned around, was surprised to find, replied, unfolded, shaking, finished reading, shouted in surprise, smiled
6
Come up with your own ending to Jimmy and Bob's story, twenty years after Bob was arrested.
P63
1. What type of ending will it be
2. Do you want to introduce other characters
in the ending If so, who are they
3. Where will the ending take place
4. What has happened to Bob and Jimmy over
the past twenty years
5. How will the story end
Answer the questions to help you.
7
□ Useful expressions
To bring your story to life, describe the settings and characters.
Settings: time, location and descriptions of the environment or surroundings help your readers picture the scene. For example, The street was long and dark, and there was no one around…
Characters: introducing characters means describing both appearance and personality. For example, He was a tall man with curly brown hair. She always seemed happy and friendly. Character's actions, or their behaviours, not only tell your readers what kind of people they are, but also drive the plot forward and create a particular atmosphere.
__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Read the tips in the box and then write your own ending of this story.
8
P63
It was a cold winter night when Bob came out of jail. After twenty years behind bars, he felt like a stranger to the city and everyone in it. Lost and helpless, he didn't know where to go or whom to go to. A year after he had been arrested, his wife had left him and taken their daughter with her. Former good friends had cut all contact with him.
“Is there anyone here who still thinks of me ” he wondered bitterly. Recalling the night twenty years earlier that had completely changed his life, he wandered blindly through the streets. In the dim light of a streetlamp, he noticed an old man sitting on a bench. “Another lonely man, just like me,” he thought to himself.
“Bob,” the old man looked up. Although twenty years had passed, he could still recognize that face - Jimmy's face. “I'm here for our meeting, though I don't know if you still want it. Anyway, welcome home, buddy!”
“Long time no see,” murmured Bob, his voice trembling. The uncertainty was gone. He now had a home.
Share your ending with the class.
9
P63
Example
假定你是李华，你在英国的好友Peter来信说他刚刚转学到另一所学校，不知道如何与新同学相处。请你给他写一封回信，提出一些建议。内容包括：
1. 多微笑，表达自己的善意；
2. 用心倾听他人；
3. 真诚地称赞他人的优点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Practice
Presenting ideas
P64
How do you understand
the values of friendship
P64
Read the two points of view about friendship.
Decide which one you agree with
P64
Example:
With more friends, I can find someone who has the same interests as me. I can do anything I like with my friends.
Example:
When I am in trouble or feel blue, I need to talk to my true friends. I don't have many friends, but a few true friends can always make me relieved.
Think of reasons to support your opinion and make notes.
P64
Point of view
Arguments
Supporting examples
A few true friends are enough.
In my opinion, only true friends will help each other when they are in trouble. Apart from that, a true friend can understand you better than anyone else.
Take myself as an example, there was one time when I was feeling sad, … Therefore, I believe that a few true friends are enough.
Team up with a group with the opposite opinion and hold a debate. Use the expressions in the box to help you.
□ Useful expressions
· In my opinion, …
· I'm sorry, but I don't agree because…
· I see your point, but…
· That's a good point, but…
P64
To state your point of view
Free debate
Draw a conclusion
Reflection
talk about friendship
make suggestions using less direct
language
write an ending to a story
give your point of view with logical
reasoning and supporting facts
appreciate and understand the
values of friendship
After completing this unit, I can rate my performance
1 (excellent), 2 (good), or 3 (in need of improvement).
P64
I've learnt to make use of the following
words and expressions:
____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I still need to improve:
____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
P64
1. Read the original ending of After Twenty years.
2. Do the writing exercises.
Homework