冀教版九年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）（含解析）

冀教版九年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.As we know, Singapore is______ Asian country.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.The movie is______ educational______ I want to see it again.
A. so;that B. such;that
C. too;to D. enough;to
3.The children have spent______ hours playing on the beach. How happy they feel!
A.few B. a little C.a few D. little
4.—It's reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also______ the world's highest weather station.
A. took up B. gave up
C.set up D. used up
5.We'd better _____ when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A. let him down B. cheer him up
C. leave him alone D. ring him up
6.Mr. Zhao asked his friends to______ his bike.
A.keep an eye at B.keep an eye of
C.keep an eye out for D.keep an eye in
7.—Could you tell me how I can get to Wanda Cinema
—Sure. It's a little far from here. ______ you should take a bus.
A. Instead B. Almost C.Perhaps D. However
8.Both of two pens are broken. I want to buy______ one.
A.the third B./ C.a third D.a three
9.—______ fantastic the movie is!
—So it is. I want to see it again.
A.What B.How C. What a D.How a
10.The beautiful firework drew our______ at night.
A. female B.attention C.milkweed D. work
11.—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me___________
—I'll go there next Sunday.
A. how you will go to Beiling Park B. when you will go to Beiling Park
C. how will you go to Beiling Park D. when will you go to Beiling Park
12.The teacher explained the passage several times so that the students could understand it______.
A.completely B.especially C.recently D. suddenly
13.Students love the teachers______ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D. whose
14.—What are you doing
—I am watching the TikTok. It is very popular. ______ the young______ the old are very interested in it.
A. Not only;but also B. Either;or
C. Neither;nor D.Between;and
15.______ of the students has a dictionary and______ of them can look up words in the dictionary.
A.Each;every one B. Every;each one
C. Each;everyone D.Every;every one
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 16 do you think this glass of water is "
The students began to think and 17 . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.
"It does not matter on the real 18 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 19 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 20 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down and 21 for a while before holding it up again."
"If we carry our burdens(负担) 22 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 23 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."
So 24 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 25 yourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
16.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long
17.A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen
18.A. glass B. weight C. water D. height
19.A. minute B. night C. day D. week
20.A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend
21.A. rest B. shake C. look D. work
22.A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time
23.A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about
24.A. after B. since C. before D. until
25.A. save B. help C. care D. relax
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In the state of Qin (秦国), there was a man called Shang Yang(商鞭). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn't trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, "The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces."
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces."
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).
26. What did Shang Yang do
A. A statesman B. A king C. An emperor D. A soldier
27.In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have
A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition.
C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D. The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
28. Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last
A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn't enough time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
29."They believed he was a man of his word." What does the underlined part mean
A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.
C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.
5. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China
30. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of
C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
B
A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach (巴赫) pieces for about 45 minutes. Thousands of people went through the station in a hurry, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to go to work.
After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work.
During the musician's performance, only a few people gave response(反应) to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded(鼓掌). No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.
This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post (《华盛顿邮报》)as part of a social experiment (实验). What we learn from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing
31.When did the story take place
A. On a cold morning. B. On a warm afternoon.
C. On a rainy evening. D. On a windy weekend.
32.Who was the first person to notice the musician playing
A.A young woman. B.A small girl.
C. A young man. D.A middle-aged man.
33.How many people gave response to the musician's performance
A.6. B.20. C.26. D.45.
34.Who was Joshua Bell
A. A well-known reporter. B. A poor artist.
C. An excellent violinist. D. A famous pianist.
35.What was the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A. To let us know the importance of saving time.
B. To make us pay more attention to nice things around.
C. To find out what people usually did in the underground.
D. To do a survey on how many people were interested in music.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 36.____
Say it.
Say it to yourself. 37.____ Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!
Use context(上下文).
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context-the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 38.____The "rained" and "in the doorway" might give you helpful information.
39.____
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of “miner”, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a "mine" is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, "-er" at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a "miner" might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up.
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.40.____
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A.Use parts of the word.
B.Look at the words.
C. It might sound like a word you know.
D. You can find the word in a dictionary.
E. Following some easy steps can help you.
F.We can learn the word by speaking it out.
G. If the word “shelter" doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
If you want to be in good health, you'd better have a _______（均衡的）diet.
"If you keep on, your trouble will be _____（解决）, " the teacher often encourages us.
My brother was quite _____ (粗心的), so he made mistakes in spelling in the exam.
The policeman rang to report his new _____ (发现).
The teacher and his students did an__________(实验) this morning.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
clearly, bring, can, my, so that, I, me, see, glasses
________________________________________.
I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream
________________________________________.
tried, mother, smoking, from, to, stop, me, my
________________________________________.
I, when, writing, called, a poem, was, he, me
________________________________________.
pushing up, Judy, ladder, is, the
________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求：
1. 词数80—100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：此处表示一个亚洲国家,是泛指,且Asian是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故选B项。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为:这部电影如此有教育意义,以至于我想再看一遍。so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后跟形容词或副词,that 引导结果状语从句。
3.答案：C
解析：句意为:孩子们在沙滩上已经玩了几个小时。他们多么开心啊!a little 和little 修饰不可数名词,排除B、D项。few意为“几乎没有”;a few意为“一些”。结合语境,此处表示肯定,故选C项。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为:—据报道,中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。—是的。他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。take up意为“占据”;give up意为“放弃”;set up 意为“建立”;use up意为“用完”。根据语境,故选C项。
5.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他思考问题的时候,我们最好还是让他一个人静静,因为他更喜欢独立解决问题。leave sb. alone意为“让某人独处”。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：keep an eye out for 为固定短语,意为“密切注意;留神”,符合语境。故选C项。
7.答案：C
解析：instead 意为“相反;而”;almost 意为“几乎”;perhaps意为“也许;可能”;however意为“然而”。根据语境可知此处表示“也许”,故选C项。
8.答案：C
解析：不定冠词与序数词连用时可表示“另一;再一”;定冠词 the 与序数词连用时强调顺序。结合语境,故选C项。
9.答案：B
解析：此句为感叹句,中心词为形容词fantastic,故选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:晚上漂亮的烟花引起了我们的注意。短语draw one's attention意为“引起某人的注意”,故选B项。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：—你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？—我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C、D;根据答语"I'll go there next Sunday. "可知，对时间进行提问，故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：completely 意为“彻底地;完全地”;especially意为“尤其”;recently意为“最近”;suddenly意为“突然”。结合语境可知此处表示完全理解。
13.答案：A
解析：句意为:学生们喜欢开朗幽默的老师。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,且先行词指人,故选A项。
14.答案：A
解析：句意为:—你在干什么 —我在看抖音。它很受欢迎。不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它很感兴趣。not only... but also...意为“不仅……而且……”;either… or...意为“或者……或者……”;neither... nor...意为“既不……也不……”;between... and...意为“在……和……之间”。根据语境,故选A项。
15.答案：A
解析：every意为“每一个”,后接单数名词,其后不接of短语,故排除B项和D项;everyone为不定代词,意为“每个人”,其后不可再接of,表示“……中的每个(人)”应用every one of...故选A项。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：根据下文的“from 20g to 500g”可知此处是问杯子中水的重量。故选择A项。
17.答案：C
解析：由下文的“Their answers were different…”可知在老师提出问题后,学生们开始思考和猜测,所以他们的答案才会不同。由此可知选择C项。
18.答案：B
解析：此处表示(杯子里的水的)真正的重量不重要。weight意为“重量”。
19.答案：A
解析：由下文中的“hour”和“day”可知此空应选择比hour小的时间单位,故选择A项。
20.答案：C
解析：由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知,如果拿着杯子一天,肯定得打电话叫医生了。故选择C项。
21.答案：A
解析：句意:我们必须做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。根据语境可知选择A项。
22.答案：D
解析：句意:如果我们一直带着负担,我们迟早会坚持不下去。根据语境可知选择D项。
23.答案：B
解析：由下文的“put the burden of work down”可知B项正确。
24.答案：C
解析：由下文的“Don't carry it back home.”可知选择C项。
25.答案：D
解析：句意:并且学会放松自己。根据句意可知D项正确。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：ADCCB
解析：
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中He was a statesman and worked out many reforms for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war.可知选A。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段Then, in front of the crowd, Yang said loudly, "The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces." 可知答案为D项。
28.细节理解题。根据第五段Hearing no answer, Shang yang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces."可知答案为C项。
29.词义猜测题。根据第六段最后一句True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.可知, 商鞅兑现了他的承诺, 故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段的At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire.可知选B。
B
31.答案：答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a cold day in January.”中cold一词可知应选A。
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing.”可知是一个中年男人首先注意到了这位音乐家。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the musician's performance, only a few people gave response to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk.”可知共有26人做出了反应。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar…”和第四段最后一句“No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.”可知, Joshua Bell是一位优秀的小提琴家。
35.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing ”可知,本文的目的就是告诉我们,多多留意身边美好的东西。
四、七选五
答案：ECGAD
解析：
下文内容主要介绍了了解单词意思的方法,E项(遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。)符合语境。故选E 项。
根据“Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.(有时你脑海中知道一个词,但你不知道它在印刷中是什么样子。)”可知,C项(它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。)符合题意,故选C项。
根据上文“When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.”可知,C项(如果“shelter”这个词看起来不熟悉,看看它周围的词。)符合语境。故选G项。
根据本段的中心句“If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word.”可知,本段主要讲述了如何使用单词的部分去理解单词(整体)的意思,A项(使用单词的部分。)符合语境。故选A项。
根据本段的小标题可知D项(你可以在词典里找到这个单词。)符合语境。故选D项。
五、词汇互译
答案：balanced
答案：solved
答案：careless
答案：discovery
答案：experiment
六、连词成句
答案：Bring me my glasses so that I can see clearly
答案：I hope my dream will come true
答案：My mother tried to stop me from smoking
答案：I was writing a poem when he called me
答案：Is Judy pushing up the ladder
七、书面表达
答案：
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part. And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.
But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.