仁爱版九年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）（含解析）

仁爱版九年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.I ______ at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.
A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on
2.Hand washing with soap can reduce illness. It’s one of the easiest ways to _______ illness.
A.accept B.support C.control D.regret
3.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
4.It's my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A. to invite B. to take part in C. to be invited D. to allow
5.—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not _____ visiting Luoyang There are many places of interest.
A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest
6.-Could you to the airport
-Sure. Get on, please.
A. ask for a leave B. ask for help C. give me a ride D. give me a hand
7.I often go to the piano lesson on Saturday. But _____ I can't go because of too much homework.
A. all the time B. at times C. some time D. some times
8.Try your best and work much harder_____, or you couldn't catch up with others.
A. from now on B. from then on C. later on D. since
9.—How much juice is there in the fridge
—_____. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.
A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody D. Neither
10.Even though we may meet many difficulties in our life, we can overcome (战胜) them if we never _____ trying.
A. do our best B. have confidence C. give up D. lose interest
11.Noise pollution can make people sick and deaf. _____, too much noise can cause high blood pressure.
A. What's more B. Whatever C. What's better D. What's worse
12.We should protect our environment in our city well. However, there is a paper factory _____ waste water _____ the lakes and rivers.
A. put; into B. pouring; into C. putting; out D. pour; out
13.—Mum, _____ of the apples _____ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. one third; have B. one thirds; have C. one third; has D. first three; has
14.—I went swimming last Sunday.
—_____ I like it very much.
A. So do I B. So did I C. So I did D. So I do
15.—Are you reading today's newspaper
—Yes. The report says the population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It's very important that we all recycle(再利用). In nature, everything 16 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 17 animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 18 can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 19 water and soil. 20 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 21 . We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 22 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 23 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 24 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 25 Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.
16.A. use B. using C. is used D. used
17.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
18.A. who B. which C. how D. where
19.A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
20.A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
21.A. them B. their C. it D. itself
22.A. but B. so C. and D. or
23.A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest
24.A. out B. down C. in D. up
25.A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English " At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much-more quickly
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _____.
A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a year
27.According to the writer, _____ is a good way to improve your English.
A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar
C. watching English films D. reading English books
28.The underlined phrase "get it over" in Paragraph 3 means "_____" in English.
A. stick to it B. depend on it C. overcome it D. understand it
29.To the writer's surprise, his English improved quickly _____.
A. in the university B. in the middle school
C. in China D. in America
30.The best title for this passage should be _____.
A. The Importance of English B. My English Learning Experience
C. My University Life D. My American Friends
B
A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.
The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31.There is much pollution in the air today because _____.
A.people drive big cars
B.people drive little cars
C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline
D.the usual size of cars today is too small
32.The usual size of cars today is _____.
A. much smaller than the future one B.as big as the future ones
C.as small as the future ones D.bigger than the future ones
33.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true
A.Big cars cost more.
B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.
C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D.Small cars are slower than big ones.
34.The streets will be less crowded because _____.
A.there will be fewer cars in the future
B.there will be fewer people in the streets
C.three kinds of roads will be built
D.future cars will be smaller
35.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.
A.there will be too many cars in the future
B.more and more people will go to cities
C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower
D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello, Sam. What are you doing
B: ①_____
A: Mars May I ask you some questions about it
B: Certainly, go ahead.
A: ②_____
B: Of course. It goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers all the time.
A: ③_____
B: It looks like a ball.
A: How about temperature on Mars
B: ④_____
A: Is there any water or air on Mars
B: Maybe. Now many scientists are studying and trying to find more “secrets” of it.
A: ⑤_____ Thanks for telling me so much.
B: You’re welcome.
A.What does it look like
B.You know a lot about Mars.
C.Some astronauts have ever been there.
D.I’m reading a book about Mars.
E.Have scientists found any life on Mars
F.Is Mars in the solar system
G.It’s very cold in winter and warm in summer.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
He sat quietly ______(旁边) his wife.
If you are followed by a ______ (陌生人), go and get help from others.
The fridges of this factory are often _____(卖) to other countries.
I will do _____(任何) I can to help you if you wants to be successful.
They'll _____(尊敬) you as long as you play fair.
连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.they, for, what, used, are
_____________________________________________
47.It, be, can, fun, a lot of, also
_____________________________________________.
48.I am, how, recently, upset
_____________________________________________!
49.offered, who, the chance, you
_____________________________________________
50.the, fill, ask, before, to, in, form, they, this, visitors, leave, please
_____________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
亲爱的同学们, 你们的初中学习生活马上就要结束了, 请你以“My English Study”为题, 谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。
1. 要点包括:你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。
2. 词数要求:80词左右。
My English Study
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语。此处表示"我早上6点起床"。get up起床;put up张贴;take after长得像;get on友好相处。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：A.接受;B.支持;C.控制,D.后悔。根据常识可知,"用肥皂洗手"应该是"控制 (control)“疾病的方法。故选:C。
3.答案：B
解析：本题考查介词短语。as well as和；instead of 代替，而不是；according to 根据；because of 因为。此处是说，我们需要告诉人们就做好一件小事，而不是做100件事，却件件都做不好。故B项符合语境。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:被邀请到这儿做报告是我的荣幸。本题主要考查对形式主语用法的掌握。本句中的it是形式主语,因此要用动词不定式做真实主语,又因为这里是“被邀请”而感到荣幸,因此要用被动语态。It's an honor to do sth.是“很荣幸去做某事”的意思。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:“我不知道这个暑假去哪儿。”“为什么不考虑去洛阳游玩呢 这里有很多名胜古迹。”regard 意为“认为,看作”;consider意为“考虑”;wonder意为“(对某事)感到疑惑,想要知道”;suggest意为“建议,提议”。根据句意可知正确答案。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意:“你能让我搭车去机场吗 ”“好的,请上车”。ask for a leave“请假”;ask for help“请求帮助”; give sb. a ride“让某人搭便车”;give sb. a hand“帮助某人”。根据句意可知正确答案。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:“在周六我经常去上钢琴课。但是有时因为太多的家庭作业我不能去。”all the time“一直,总是”;at times“有时”;some time“一段时间”; some times“几次”。根据句意可知正确答案。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:从现在起(你必须)竭尽全力并且更加努力工作,否则你不可能赶上其他人。from now on“从现在起”;from then on“从那时起”;later on“一会儿”;since“自从……以来(常与现在完成时连用)”。根据句意可知正确答案。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:“冰箱里有多少果汁 ”“一点也没有了。晚饭后我们去超市买一些吧。”结合句意可知冰箱里没有果汁了,none意为“没有人,一个也没有,没有任何东西”,它表示人们所谈到的人或物的多少,即数量概念,符合句意。nothing意为“没有任何东西,没有什么”,它表示的是事物的种类;nobody只能指人,不能指物,不符合题意;neither指两者都不,不符合题意。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:在生活中即使我们遇到很多困难,如果我们从不放弃尝试,我们可以克服他们。A.尽力,do one's best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”;B.有信心;C.放弃,give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”;D.失去兴趣。故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：句意:噪音污染会使人恶心和变聋。更糟糕的是,过多的噪音会导致高血压。A. What's more“更重要的是”; B. Whatever“无论什么”; C. What's better“更好的是”;D. What's worse“更糟糕的是”。结合句意可知正确答案。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：根据句意可知,有一家造纸厂不保护环境,反而向河湖里排放污水。“there is a paper factory”为完整句子,所以横线处应为动词的现在分词作状语部分,排除选项A、D。“put”意为“放入(一种固体的东西)”,不符合题意。“pour”应为“倒入(液体)”。“out”意为“出来;外边”,不符合题意。“into”意为“进入”。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：本题考查分数的用法和主谓一致。表示分数时分子用基数词,分母用序数词,由此可排除D;当分子是1时,作分母的序数词用单数形式,当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,由此可排除B;又由“分数+of+名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的单复数。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语“……也如此”。由于上句用的是一般过去时,所以要用so did I。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：根据题意可知,上海的人口比沈阳的多。这里对比的是上海和沈阳的人口,所以空格处应该用一个代词与前面的population相对应。that可以用来替代前面已经提到过的单数或不可数事物,符合题意。one意为“一个”,指代提到过的同一类可数事物;it指代提到过的同一个事物;this指“这个”,均不符合题意。故选A。
二、完形填空
16.答案： C
解析：句意:在自然界中,每样东西都会被再利用。主语everything与谓语动词 use之间是被动关系。故选C。
17.答案： A
解析：句意:例如,当一个动物死掉后,它就会变成另一个动物的食物。another“另一的,再一的”符合句意。故选A。
18.答案： B
解析：先行词plastic bags是物,所以定语从句的关系代词用which,在句中做主语。故选B。
19.答案： A
解析：and为并列连词,由kills可知此处用一般现在时。故选A。
20.答案： D
解析：句意:如果我们继续制造更多的垃圾,问题就会变得更加糟糕。根据句意可知if 符合题意。故选D。
21.答案： C
解析：rubbish为不可数名词,所以用it代替。故选C。
22.答案： A
解析：句意:地球上有许多像水和树这样的自然资源,但这些资源并不是取之不尽的。前后分句之间为转折关系,所以用but。故选A。
23.答案： C
解析：由than 可知用fast的比较级faster。故选C。
24.答案： B
解析：句意:例如,我们每年砍伐6000多平方英里的森林。cut down“砍倒”符合句意。故选B。
25.答案： D
解析：It takes some time +for sth. / sb+ to do sth. “花费多长时间做某事” 为固定句型。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案： D
解析：根据第一段中的“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University”可知正确答案。故选 D。
27.答案： A
解析：根据第二段中的“…once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can”可知正确答案。故选A。
28.答案： C
解析：根据上下文可推断,刚学英语之后的几年里,我经常因不想犯错而害怕和他人用英语交谈,但最终我克服了这一点。get over意为“克服”。故选C。
29.答案： D
解析：根据第三段中的“And while traveling in America...”以及“After that, my English started improving much more quickly”可知,作者在美国的英语水平提升得很快。故选D。
30.答案： B
解析：通读全文可知,本文讲的是“我在英语学习方面的经验”。故选B。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题,根据A kind of little cars may take the place of today's big ones many years later . If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.可知,很多年后,有一种小汽车很可能会取代今天的大汽车,这样,在将来,空气污染的问题就会减少,由此我们可以推测,空气污染严重,跟人们开大汽车有关.故选:A.
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题,根据There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.可知,多年后,小汽车取代了大汽车,在城市里就会有更多停车的地方,街道也不会那么拥挤.故由此推测,今天的汽车比未来的汽车要更大.故选:D.
33.答案：B
解析：推理判断题,根据The little cars of the future will cost less可知,未来的小汽车花费更少,即大汽车花费更多,故A的表述是正确的;根据The cars of the future will be fine forgoing around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way.可知B是不对的;根据There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.可知,未来的小汽车体型更小,故C的表述是正确的.故选:B.
34.答案：D
解析：推理判断题,根据There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded可知,未来的小汽车体型更小,所以街上的停车位会更多,街道不会那么拥挤.故选:D.
35.答案：C
解析：细节理解题,根据Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones,故未来的这种小汽车速度更慢,而现在的大汽车速度更快,所以需要两条道路,故选:C.。
四、七选五
答案：DFAGB
解析：
询问正在干什么,回答也应该是正在进行时,所以选D。
询问问题,且下句涉及太阳,所以是疑问句,应该问火星是属于太阳系吗
下句回答看起来像什么,所以应该是询问它看起来像什么
上句问的是温度,所以回答天气相关,所以选G。
最后应该说作者知道很多相关的知识,所以选B。
五、词汇互译
答案：beside
答案：stranger
答案：sold
答案：whatever
答案：respect
六、连词成句
答案：What are they used for
答案：It can also be a lot of fun
答案：How upset I am recently
答案：Who offered you the chance
答案：Please ask the visitors to fill in the form before they leave
七、书面表达
答案：
My English Study
How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back I have many memories of my English study.
When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn't master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.
In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.