2024-2025学年河南省高三上学期10月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年河南省高三上学期10月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-10 20:11:05 | ||
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大联考
2024-2025学年高中毕业班阶段性测试 （二）
英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9,15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Pack their clothes. B. Lock the suitcase. C. Phone for a taxi.
2. What do we know about the man
A. He plans to apply for a job. B. He tries to impress the woman. C. He is good at letter writing.
3. What is the original price of the conditioner
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a post office. B. At a newspaper office. C. At a store.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Customs official and traveller. C. Shop assistant and customer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is David’s attitude toward bird-watching activities
A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving.
7. What does Alice offer to do for David
A. Buy a camera with him.
B. Take some photos for him.
C. Help him sign up for the weekend group.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does Emily learn about the app
A. From her phone. B. From her friend. C. From her neighbor.
9. What is the aim of the app
A. To build children’s social circle.
B. To help improve children’s memories.
C. To narrow the gap between parents and children.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Angela’s children get their pocket money
A. By doing housework. B. By selling things. C. By working for neighbors.
11. What lesson did Angela want to teach her children
A. No pains, no gains. B. Like father, like son. C. East or west, home is best.
12. What are Asian children like on long journeys
A. They are noisy. B. They are patient. C. They are well-mannered.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Harold probably
A. The woman speaker’s friend
B. The woman speaker’s husband.
C. The woman speaker’s neighbor.
14. What does the woman speaker ask Jonathan to do
A. Send her mother-in-law to hospital.
B. Take care of her daughter.
C. Look for a babysitter.
15. How long will the woman speaker be away
A. About 3 days. B. About 3 weeks. C. About 3 months.
16. What will Jonathan do next
A. Put up a notice. B. Contact Sara. C. Stay with Suzy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why didn’t the speaker want a smartphone at first
A. Because he thought it cost too much.
B. Because he liked sending text messages.
C. Because he disliked its function.
18. What does the speaker like to do with the smartphone while driving
A. Chat with friends. B. Use the map. C. Listen to music.
19. What does the speaker like most about his smartphone
A. The Internet connection. B. Different apps. C. The sound quality.
20. Why does the speaker get nervous sometimes
A. He usually gets too many messages.
B. He sometimes can’t find his phone.
C. His phone is often out of power.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you ready to change a life from the comfort of home Join ENGin as a conversation partner! This is a unique opportunity to make a direct impact on someone’ s life while discovering a new culture and meeting a new friend.
We’ll pair you up with someone in New Zealand for weekly videochats at times that are convenient for you. During your conversations, you’ll practice English with your partner, and learn about each other’s cultures.
No teaching experience or knowledge of New Zealand is required to volunteer with us. All of our participants can understand and hold a basic conversation in English. We offer rich training resources, session materials and total flexibility to customize your sessions to fit your/your partner’s goals and preferences. You’ ll also have access to online communities to share ideas and ask questions.
Our only requirements for volunteers are English fluency, a stable Internet connection, and the ability to commit to one hour a week for a minimum of 10-12 weeks.
“This program has been, I think, life-changing for both of us. I really consider her more like my daughter right now. That’s how close we have become!”
“I made a friend through this program and we are teaching each other about our culture, our language, and our humor. Both of us look forward to our chats and have a hard time wrapping it up.”
To learn more about ENGin and become a volunteer, please click here, www.enginprogram.org/volunteer.
21. What do volunteers do with ENGin
A. Teach New Zealand culture. B. Have online communication.
C. Develop their interest. D. Share life-changing experiences.
22. Which may result in disqualification
A. Lack of teaching experience. B. Poor knowledge of New Zealand.
C. Inability to spare an hour a week. D. Failure to set specific goals.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A program introduction. B. A diary entry. C. A news report. D. A course plan.
B
Many people will not try acupuncture （针灸） because they are afraid that the needles will hurt or the experience will he unpleasant. This is really a pity, as acupuncture has the capacity to effectively treat a variety of health conditions that typically do not respond to other forms of action.
In my practice. I have used acupuncture to treat both children and adults. In fact, I have done full acupuncture treatments on kids as young as 4, including needling points on the face, hands, and feet. Even patients of this age typically do not experience any discomfort that lasts for more than a second or two.
The truth of the matter is that nobody really likes needles. We generally dislike them because of the injury involved in getting shots and other procedures using needles. It is always amusing when a new patient comes in and, in a tone that suggests their situation is truly unique, admits, “I don’t like needles.” Most new patients say like that, yet they are often very surprised to find how pleasant the treatment actually is, even though it involves needles.
There are times when you can feel an insertion prick （刺痛） with the needles that lasts for a couple of seconds. You can also feel a nervy sensation that radiates through the area being worked on for a brief period of time. Other sensations include a dull achiness or pressure around the needles.
Many traditional Chinese doctors use a more aggressive style of needling that involves strong stimulation and thick needles. I have found this to be a turnoff for many Westerners, since excellent results can be achieved by using thin needles, which won’t cause strong sensations around the needles.
If you are interested in acupuncture but are hesitant to try it because of the potential pain involved in treatment, I encourage you to move through that fear, as you will likely find acupuneture to be a pleasant, gentle, and very effective form of treatment for your health care needs.
24. Why are many people unwilling to try acupuncture
A. It isn’t widely applicable. B. It may cause discomfort.
C. It will last quite a long time. D. Its effects don’t get proved.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. The patients always think their fear of needles is reasonable.
B. The acupuncture treatment is well received initially by most patients.
C. The patients are usually surprised by the actual effect of acupuncture.
D. The acupuncture treatment involves the same procedures as getting shots.
26. Which can best replace the underlined word “turn off” in paragraph 5
A. Challenge. B. Hobby, C. Inspiration. D. Memory.
27. What’s the author’s attitude toward acupuncture
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Favorable.
C
Using AI, a group of researchers from Dalhousie University have begun the surprisingly complicated work of translating the language of chickens. This groundbreaking study about chicken vocalizations could have positive effects on chicken welfare.
Chicken “speech” is actually a lot more complex than one might think—they squawk, cluck, and even purr. And the way they communicate with one another can be affected by their environment, age, and level of domestication （驯化）. In addition, according to The Debrief, chickens also communicate via visual cues such as body language and facial expressions.
Luckily, the researchers were able to use new AI technologies to help interpret what chickens are saying. According to The Conversation, AI can process and analyze huge amounts of audio （音频的） data. It can recognize patterns and types of vocalizations. Using this information and an AI technique called Natural Language Processing, the researchers have begun to interpret the emotional states of chickens.
In addition, the researchers also used data from video and thermal imaging （热成像）, tracking the chickens’ expressions and facial temperatures. This can be used to track how chickens respond to stressors.
Neethirajan, an expert in stock farming （畜牧业）, and the lead researcher of the study, told The Conversation that his team’s interest in chicken communication is not just academic. The researchers hope that this could be a turning point in terms of stock farming.
“Farmers can use this knowledge to create better living conditions, leading to healthier and happier chickens, This, in turn, can impact the quality of produce, animal health and overall farm efficiency,” he said. Additionally, he advocates for the use of this information to influence animal welfare policies. The more people understand animals, the more likely they are to care about their well-being.
28. What can we know about chicken “speech”
A. It is easy to understand. B. It is similar to other animals’.
C. It is influenced by multiple factors. D. It is much more limited.
29. What role does Al play in the research
A. It deals with audio data. B. It stimulates chickens to speak more.
C. It tracks chickens’ expressions. D. It records chickens’ facial temperatures.
30. What does Neethirajan expect of the research
A. It can boost AI’s use in stock farming. B. It can be academically successful.
C. It can promote animal welfare. D. It can help create new chicken species.
31. What would be a suitable title for the text
A. The Belief in Chicken Intelligence B. AI and the Future of Farming
C. The Emotional World of Chickens D. Chicken Language Understood
D
Hearing is the ability to perceive sounds through vibrations （振动） that are interpreted by your brain. These sounds can be a baby’s cries, a conversation with others, music, and even the rain falling on your roof. These are all external sounds. But some people experience a high-pitched buzzing or ringing in their ears, a condition known as tinnitus （耳鸣）. These sounds are internal and cannot be removed. While there is no cure, there have been many strategies to help reduce the symptoms （症状）. Now a new device, the Lenire, which has been approved by the FDA, can treat tinnitus in a very unusual way—by using electrical stimulation of the tongue.
The Lenire is the first bimodal neuromodulation device approved for tinnitus treatment in the US, according to the American Tinnitus Association website. Developed by the Irish company Neutomod Devices, the device uses mild electrical pulses （脉冲） to the user’s tongue while the person listens to different sounds via headphones, which helps to stimulate changes in the brain, shifting the user’s attention away from the buzzing or ringing sounds.
A clinical trial of the device found that the Lenire reduced the severity of tinnitus in more than 80 percent of the participants during a 12-week period and this improvement could last for a year.
Audiologist Brian Fligor, who treats tinnitus patients in Boston, became one of the first to use the device in the US. He said, “A good candidate for this device is somebody who’s had tinnitus for at least three months,” but he warned that people should be evaluated first to make sure there’s not a potential medical issue that is causing the ringing. Some patients also benefit by using a combination of a hearing aid and the new device.
One of the disadvantages of the device is that it is expensive and not covered by insurance. But people using the Lenire have found relief from the symptoms of tinnitus and it proves that silence is really golden.
32. What can be learned about tinnitus from paragraph 1
A. It relates to babies’ cries. B. It is incurable at present.
C. It affects the tongue. D. It is caused by continuous ringing sounds.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the Lenire
A. Its social effects. B. Its working principle.
C. Its target users. D. Its development process.
34. Why are Brian Fligor’s words mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To imply other potential medical issues can be serious.
B. To show a hearing aid is as useful as the new device.
C. To display the new device is not well appreciated by all.
D. To stress not every tinnitus patient is suitable to use the new device.
35. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a device B. To advertise a company.
C. To report a clinical trial. D. To explain a disease.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the digital age, it’s quite easy to access anything you want right away through your digital devices—including books. 36
They’re better for your eyes.
The blue light from screens can be harmful to your eyes. Studies have shown that light can actually harm the eyes. Staring at a screen for too long can cause redness and dryness. 37
You’ll keep more information.
A 2014 study found that readers who use printed books absorb more information than those who read digitally on e-readers. Holding a physical book in your hands helps you stay focused. 38 Scientists owe this better absorption to the tactile （触觉的） experience of holding the book, as well as the fact that readers could see their progression easier in a physical book.
39
Whether you’re reading on an iPhone, Kindle, or some other devices, digital e-readers typically mean you have the Internet at your fingertips, As a result, it can easily cause you to surf the web. Having a physical book prevents you from quickly jumping to a new page or responding to a notification, meaning you’ll be less likely to get disturbed by other things.
Physical books improve your sleep habits.
Routine research has shown that the blue light from screens and devices change our melatonin （褪黑激素） levels and circadian （生理节奏的） cycles. 40 Therefore, you’ ll have more difficulty enjoying a good night’s rest. Instead of reading an e-book, choose a physical copy that is gentler on your eyes and sleep schedule.
A. It also allows you to remember more.
B. You’ll be more likely to get focused.
C. It can weaken your ability to fall asleep at night.
D. However, blue light tells your brain that you should be awake.
E. It’s impossible to ignore the popularity of digital entertainment.
F. Luckily, with printed books, this is not something to worry about.
G. With the growing popularity of e-books, it’s worth considering the benefits of physical ones.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, my wife and I would take our children to her family reunion every spring. The 41 usually took place at a picnic area on the side of a mountain, where her family’ s graveyard （墓地） was at the top. The road leading up the mountain was quite 42 . Though it had been improved many times, it remained rough, with potholes （坑）, and sharp rocks that could damage your car if you hit them 43 . If it rained, you would have to drive quickly to 44 getting your car stuck in the mud.
I remember once 45 a small tortoise sunning itself on the road. As cars sped by, narrowly missing it on both sides, it retreated （退缩） into its shell, perhaps thinking it would provide 46 . However, I knew that if even one car 47 the tortoise, the little creature would end its life. I reacted quickly, carefully picking up the tortoise before the next speeding car 48 . Walking further into the nearby woods, I found a suitable location where it could 49 enjoy the sun and left it there in peace.
Throughout the years, there have been moments when I have personally felt like that 50 . I have experienced 51 and the desire to retreat into my own protective shell, 52 life were about to run me over. Yet, every time I felt this way, a loving force would uplift me, 53 me to go towards the light. There has always been something mysterious there to comfort me, filling me with great 54 .
Life should not be lived in hiding or fear, but embraced in the light of truth and love. May wed always 55 to live our lives this way.
41. A. adventure B. gathering C. journey D. conference
42. A. uneven B. long C. inaccessible D. muddy
43. A. intentionally B. alone C. secretly D. wrong
44. A. imagine B. risk C. tolerate D. avoid
45. A. appreciating B. distinguishing C. encountering D. hitting
46. A. shade B. entertainment C. protection D. connection
47. A. held back B. ran over C. threw off D. passed by
48. A. approached B. disappeared C. departed D. withdrew
49. A. silently B. temporarily C. regularly D. safely
50. A. road B. mountain C. tortoise D. wood
51. A. fear B. embarrassment C. misunderstanding D. regret
52. A. as though B. even if C. in case D. now that
53. A. warning B. appointing C. guiding D. promising
54. A. pride B. love C. curiosity D. sympathy
55. A. deserve B. happen C. prefer D. try
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
During the ongoing Paris 2024 Olympic Games, 56 (enhance) live broadcast experiences and athletes’ performances, Chinese tech companies are employing their cutting-edge cloud computing and AI tools.
The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that 57 (audience) view the competition.
Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba, 58 is a worldwide partner of the Paris Olympics, and the Olympic Broadcasting Services have 59 (joint) launched OBS Cloud 3.0 to help media outlets get images and videos of the Games.
Alibaba Cloud is also providing AI-enabled multicamera replay systems at the Games. The systems provide slow-motion replays of athletes’ performances, 60 (offer) global viewers a more immersive experience by transforming live footage into precise 3D models.
61 total of 11,000 hours of Olympics content will 62 (distribute) to more than 200 countries and regions with the help of Alibaba Cloud’s global cloud infrastructure.
Given its benefits of low latency and high resilience, content transmission through the cloud platform has outperformed other methods of distribution in terms of 63 (flexible) and cost, while increasing the stability of broadcasting of the world’s 64 (large) sporting event.
By participating and providing technical support, Chinese tech companies will let others learn about China’s rapid progress in cloud computing and AI technologies. Chinese companies”enthusiasm for the world-class sporting event highlights their commitment 65 globalization and rising international competitiveness in the high-tech field.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你所在的兴趣小组对中学生使用“搜题软件”的情况进行了调查研究。请为校英文报写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 调查结果 （如图所示）
2. 分析原因；使劲着
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When it comes to being brave, my dog Nessie is no prizewinner. She lets the cat eat before her. She’s never once barked at the postman. Squirrels have taken over her backyard because she dares not chase them up a tree.
Loud noises are what scares Nessie most. She trembles whenever a truck backfires. She goes nuts during thunderstorms. And she’s terrified of fireworks. Knowing that Nessie hates firecracker-crazy days, my son James and his wife Natalie are always careful to keep her safe inside the housed during those moments.
But one year, assuming that the fireworks season was over, they left her outside in the fenced backyard when they went to dinner with friends. Big mistake. They returned home to find spent bottle rockets littering the street beside their house. Nessie, who wasn’t wearing her collar and ID tag, was gone. Their black dog had disappeared into the black night.
It would take a miracle to bring her home.
James called his dad and me before sunrise the next morning to tell us the sad news. “Can you come help us look for her ” he asked. Of course we could.
On foot, by bicycle and by car, we searched the area in an ever-widening circle. We talked to friends. We talked to strangers. We hung posters on telephone poles and placed a LOST DOG ad in the newspaper. Nessie’ s picture was posted and shared countless times on social media. We checked daily with the kind people at the animal shelter to see if a dog matching Nessie’s description had been turned in. Every time James received a phone call from someone saying they’ d spotted a scared-looking black dog with no collar, we followed the lead. But there was still no hope.
Days passed. And Nessie did not come home.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
More than a week after Nessie went missing, James’ s phone rang again.
As we approached the caller’s house, a little dog appeared.
大联考
2024—2025 学年高中毕业班阶段性测试 （二）
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
M: Is there anything more to do before we leave
W: I’ve packed our clothes. You might call a taxi as I lock the suitcase.
Text 2
M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.
W: It’s worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a good impression on the interviewer.
Text 3
M: So what have you bought from the new supermarket
W: A leave- in conditioner. It was a real bargain. I got it half its original price, saving 10 dollars.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in your newspaper.
M: OK, but you have to run your advertisement all week. It will cost a bit.
Text 5
W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our country. May I have your passport, please
M: Good morning. Here you are.
W: Do you have anything to declare
M: No. That’s why I came through the door where the notice says “Nothing to Declare”.
Text 6
W: David, what do you plan to do this weekend
M: I have no good idea yet. What about you, Alice
W: I’m ready to go bird- watching. I just signed up for a weekend group on trips to popular locations for bird- watching. Would you like to join us
M: Yes, I’d love to. It’s an opportunity to get close to nature.
W: Yes. The group will walk around the Century Park. I’ ll take my camera to take some photos.
M: Wow. How can I join this group
W: I will help you do that after school.
M: OK. Thank you!
Text 7
M: Emily, what are you doing You’ve been staring at your cellphone for a long time.
W: Oh, James. My friend introduced me to an app, Playdate Planner, and I am trying to create an account for my son.
M: What is Playdate Planner
W: It’s a social platform designed to build a child’s social circle within a safe and secure environment. It helps find like-minded parents with similar- aged children in the nearby neighborhood. Parents can join in activities, share stories, create memories and expand children’s world, along with amazing rewards and offers!
M: What’s the age limit
W: It’s for children up to 12 years old.
M: Sounds great.
Text 8
M: Angela, did your kids work when they were in school
W: Yes, my kids had to work for their pocket money. They would help with the washing up, sweeping, cleaning, whatever. They worked hard to earn their pocket money and they thought it was really hard.
M: So did you ever cut their wages
W: Yeah.
M: Really ! How often would you have to do that
W: More so in the beginning. They must know if you don’t work for your money, you don’t get your money. That’s a life lesson, isn’t it
M: That is great! Because I think a lot of parents just love their kids—They don’t want to have the trouble, they don’t want to have the fight, and they just give them the money.
W: You can go on a six- hour bus trip with the kids here. You don’t hear a noise from the kids. But Western kids would be crying. You’d have to feed them things or you’d have to have a PlayStation or an iPad or something. It’s a totally different way of acting.
M: Yeah. When I came to Asia, I noticed that the kids were happier with less, much less than we have.
Text 9
W: Listen, Jonathan, I need your help. I don’t know anyone here yet.
M: I’m glad to help you. What’s wrong
W: My mother- in- law just went into hospital in Los Angeles. Harold and I will be flying there tonight.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with her
W: Doctors aren’t sure yet. Anyhow, the real problem is Suzy. She has a bad cold, and we don’t want to take her with us. But we don’t know who can stay with her.
M: You need a babysitter. I could have Suzy stay at my place.
W: I don’t want you to do that, Jonathan.
M: Why not
W: Your own kids would get colds from Suzy. I think it would be better to have a good babysitter here. And we need one for three days.
M: I know who we can ask now. There is a girl I know, Sara Ralston. She is 17, and she will take this kind of job.
W: I’d like to talk with her. But Harold and I are leaving tonight.
M: I’ ll give you her number. I hope she can do it. She is very responsible.
W: I’m glad you know someone. I knew you would be the best person to ask about this.
M: I’ ll go home and get Sara’s number. I’ ll call her first myself.
W: Great.
Text 10
M: I didn’t have a smartphone for a long time because I thought it was too expensive. And my old phone was fine for making phone calls and sending text messages. But after seeing other people using cool-looking phones, I wanted to buy one. When I bought my first smartphone, I was really surprised at how reasonable the cost was. There was a lot to pay right away, but the monthly bill turns out to be similar to that of my old phone. I never did a lot on the Internet before, but with my smartphone, I’m entertained every day. I also love being able to check my email and use the map when I am driving. And I seldom use it to chat with my friends. The main thing I like better is the sound quality. With my old phone, it was really hard to hear people on the other end of the line clearly, but my smartphone is much clearer. However, not everything is better. You know some people say they can’t live without their smartphones. I sort of feel like that now. I get nervous when I can’t find my phone or connect to the Internet, and I always feel like I need to check my messages. And get this: I dropped my phone on the ground the other day, and the whole thing broke! I had to spend a hundred dollars to get it fixed. Whenever I dropped my old phone, it was fine!
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CACBB 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BABCB
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了ENGin志愿者项目。
21. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段内容可知，志愿者们与新西兰人进行每周的视频聊天，练习英语并了解彼此的文化。这属于在线交流。
22. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段内容可知，该项目对志愿者的要求是：英语流利、稳定的网络连接以及能够每周投入一个小时，至少持续10至12周。所以无法每周抽出一小时可能会导致不符合资格。
23. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ENGin志愿者项目的相关信息。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要叙述了人们不愿意尝试针灸的原因并鼓励人们克服对针灸的恐惧，呼吁他们尝试针灸，体验其温和、有效的治疗方法。
24. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“Many people will not try acupuncture （针灸） because they are afraid that the needles will hurt or the experience will be unpleasant.”可知,许多人因为担心针灸过程中的疼痛或体验不愉快而不愿意尝试针灸。
25. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“Most new patients say like that, yet they are often very surprised to find how pleasant the treatment actually is”可知，大多数新病人说不喜欢针，但又对实际上愉快的治疗感到惊讶。错误选项：文中说新病人用一种认为自己情况独特的语气承认“不喜欢针”，但不是说病人总是认为自己对针的恐惧是独特的，故A选项错误；B选项与D选项也与原文明显不符，均为错误选项。
26. 答案 A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 文中提到很多传统中医强烈的刺激和粗针的针法对很多西方人来说是一种“turnoff”，后面提到不用造成强烈的针感也能取得很好的效果，说明这种强烈刺激的针法不太被西方人接受，对他们来说是一种挑战。
27. 答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 作者介绍了针灸的效果，并在最后鼓励人们尝试。由此推断，作者支持针灸。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会，人与自然。文章主要介绍研究者用AI分析数据，翻译鸡的语言，期望利用这些知识来为鸡群创造更好的生活条件，让它们更健康、更快乐。
28. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“Chicken’ speech’ is actually a lot more complex than one might think— they squawk, cluck, and even purr. And the way they communicate with one another can be effected by their environment, age, and level of domestication（驯化）.”可知，鸡的“语言”比人们想象的要复杂得多，它们通过不同的叫声沟通，这种沟通方式同时也会受到环境、年龄和驯化程度等多种因素的影响。
29. 答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“According to The Conversation, AI can process and analyze huge amounts of audio （音频的） data.”可知，AI在这项研究中的作用是处理和分析大量的音频数据，识别声音的模式和类型，帮助研究人员解读鸡的情绪状态。
30. 答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据文章最后一段中的“Additionally, he advocates for the use of this information to influence animal welfare policies. The more people understand animals, the more likely they are to care about their well- being.”可知,这两句话明确强调了他倡导利用研究信息来影响动物福利政策，并且认为人们越了解动物，就越有可能关心它们的福利，这充分体现了Neethirajan对改善动物的福利状况（生活条件） 的期望。
31. 答案 D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 文本主要讨论了使用AI技术解读鸡的“语言”，因此D项最适合作为文章的标题。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了一种名为Lenire的治疗耳鸣的新型设备。
32. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“While there is no cure...”可知,目前耳鸣是无法治愈的。
33. 答案 B
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了Lenire的工作原理，即利用温和的电流脉冲刺激用户的舌头，同时通过耳机播放不同声音，帮助改变大脑活动，转移用户对耳鸣的注意力。
34. 答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段中Brian Fligor的话可知，他明确表示：“这种设备的一个好的候选人是那些耳鸣至少已经持续了三个月的人”，但他也警告说，人们应该首先进行评估，以确保没有潜在的医学问题导致耳鸣。这表明并非所有耳鸣患者都适合使用这种新设备。
35. 答案 A
命题透析 写作意图题。
思路点拨 文章的目的是介绍 Lenire这一治疗耳鸣的设备，包括其功能、工作原理、临床试验结果以及使用情况。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。在数字化时代，尽管电子书非常流行，但纸质书仍然具有一些不可取代的优势。
36. 答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 本段引领全篇。下文都是说明纸质书的优势，与G项“随着电子书的日益普及，考虑实体书的好处是值得的”呼应，符合语境。
37. 答案 F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 F项中的this指代上文盯着屏幕太长时间会导致眼睛发红和干涩的情况，且F项内容与前句表达的语义逻辑流畅，符合语境。
38. 答案 A
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 A 项中 It指代上句中的 Holding a physical book in your hands，另外，“remember more”与小标题对应，且A项内容与前后句表达的语义逻辑流畅，符合语境。
39. 答案 B
命题透析 考查段落主题句。
思路点拨 B项“你更可能会变得专心”是对本段内容的总结，符合语境。
40. 答案 C
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 C项 It指代上句中的the blue light from screens and devices，并且该句“它会削弱你晚上入睡的能力”是下文“Therefore, you’ ll have more difficulty enjoying a good night’s rest.”的原因，符合语境。
（共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。主要讲述作者每年春天都会带孩子去参加妻子家族的扫墓活动。一次旅途中，他们遇到一只乌龟，从而启发了作者内心深处对生活的理解和感悟。生活不能被恐惧所束缚，应该用真理和爱去拥抱生活。
41. 答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据上句中的“family reunion”可知,这是家庭大聚会。
42. 答案 A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 根据下文的描述可知，通向山顶的路是崎岖难行的。
43. 答案 D
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 这里主要描述山路崎岖难行，有锋利的石头，所以如果错误地撞上它们就会损坏你的车。wrong此处作副词，意为“错误地，不正确，不对”。
44. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据前半句“If it rained”可知，你得开快点，以免车会陷入泥中。
45. 答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 本文作者是通过回忆往事——一次扫墓路上看见一只在路上晒太阳的乌龟险些被来往的汽车碾压，这里是讲述这一段经历，是“遇到，看见”。
46. 答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 上文讲“it retreated （退缩） into its shell”，自以为龟壳可以保护它,这是寻求保护。
47. 答案 B
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 根据下文“would end its life”可知，如果一辆汽车从乌龟身上碾过，那么它就会死掉。
48. 答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 为避免乌龟被压死，作者趁下一部快速行驶的车辆没有来到之时，赶紧把乌龟拾起并转移到安全的地方。
49. 答案 D
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 作者把乌龟从公路上转移到附近的树林中，让乌龟脱离了危险。在这里乌龟可以安全地享受日光浴。
50. 答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 本段和下一段是作者就前文讲述的乌龟遇险的故事发表的人生感悟，作者觉得自己有时候也会遭遇像那只乌龟一样的境遇。
51. 答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据上文讲述的乌龟的故事以及下段首句中的“fear”可知答案。
52. 答案 A
命题透析 考查连词。
思路点拨 根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处为方式或类比。as though意为“似乎；好像”。
53. 答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 每一次有这样的经历时，总有一个爱的力量指引作者朝光明走去。
54. 答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 这种神秘的力量一直在那里安慰作者，消除作者的顾虑，给作者满满的爱。
55. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 祝愿“我们”一直努力以这种方式生活。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了中国高科技公司为2024年巴黎奥运会提供技术支持的相关情况。
56. 答案 to enhance
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语部分，根据句意可知，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
57. 答案 audiences
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 此处 audience为名词形式，且为可数名词，其前无范围限制，故填复数形式。
58. 答案 which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制定语从句，先行词为前面的 Alibaba Cloud，指物，故填 which。
59. 答案 jointly
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用副词修饰谓语动词 have launched。
60. 答案 offering
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语部分。逻辑主语 The systems与动词 offer之间为主谓关系，故填动词- ing形式作状语。
61. 答案 A
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 a total of“总计”。
62. 答案 be distributed
命题透析 考查动词语态。
思路点拨 主语Olympics content与动词distribute之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
63. 答案 flexibility
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 根据前面的介词“in terms of”及空后的“and cost”可知,此处应用名词形式。
64. 答案 largest
命题透析 考查形容词最高级。
思路点拨 根据前面的“world’s”及文章内容可知，此处指世界上最大的体育赛事。
65. 答案 to
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 commitment to“对……的投入，奉献”。
写作 第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Recently, our interest group conducted a survey on the use of question- solving apps among high school students. The results are astonishing: about 60% of students admit to frequently relying on these apps for homework assistance.
The reasons behind this trend are diverse. Facing heavy academic pressure and tight schedules, students are drawn to quick solutions. These question- solving apps offer them a rapid means to tackle academic challenges. Additionally, the excessive expectations from society and family are partly to blame for this phenomenon.
Personally, using these apps moderately as a learning tool is wise, rather than allowing them to spoil our critical thinking and problem- solving skills. After all, learning is not merely about finding answers; it’s about understanding knowledge, which is essential for our long- term personal growth.
写作 第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
More than a week after Nessie went missing, James’s phone rang again. The caller was convinced he had found our lost dog. His detailed description of the frightened, black dog huddling under a car in the evening matched Nessie’s appearance and behavior perfectly. Natalie’s joy was immediate; yet James, still stung by previous false alarms, said, “Don’t get too excited. Just think how many times we’ve had our hopes dashed.” With a mix of hope and apprehension, we set out hurriedly, each step echoing the silent prayer for the miracle of our beloved Nessie’s safe return.
As we approached the caller’s house, a little dog appeared. The setting sun cast a warm glow on her fur, and we could see the familiar tremble in her step. It was, indeed, Nessie. “Nessie,” we called. She hesitated before recognition sparked in her eyes, and then she bounded towards us. With hearts full of relief and joy, we welcomed her back; James pulled her into his arms with tears streaming down his face. Nessie responded with licks, her tail wagging more vigorously. From that day on, James made sure Nessie was never left alone during the fireworks season. Nessie’s adventure had a happy ending, thanks to the kindness of a stranger and the unwavering determination of her loving family.
2024-2025学年高中毕业班阶段性测试 （二）
英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9,15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Pack their clothes. B. Lock the suitcase. C. Phone for a taxi.
2. What do we know about the man
A. He plans to apply for a job. B. He tries to impress the woman. C. He is good at letter writing.
3. What is the original price of the conditioner
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a post office. B. At a newspaper office. C. At a store.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Customs official and traveller. C. Shop assistant and customer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is David’s attitude toward bird-watching activities
A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving.
7. What does Alice offer to do for David
A. Buy a camera with him.
B. Take some photos for him.
C. Help him sign up for the weekend group.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does Emily learn about the app
A. From her phone. B. From her friend. C. From her neighbor.
9. What is the aim of the app
A. To build children’s social circle.
B. To help improve children’s memories.
C. To narrow the gap between parents and children.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Angela’s children get their pocket money
A. By doing housework. B. By selling things. C. By working for neighbors.
11. What lesson did Angela want to teach her children
A. No pains, no gains. B. Like father, like son. C. East or west, home is best.
12. What are Asian children like on long journeys
A. They are noisy. B. They are patient. C. They are well-mannered.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Harold probably
A. The woman speaker’s friend
B. The woman speaker’s husband.
C. The woman speaker’s neighbor.
14. What does the woman speaker ask Jonathan to do
A. Send her mother-in-law to hospital.
B. Take care of her daughter.
C. Look for a babysitter.
15. How long will the woman speaker be away
A. About 3 days. B. About 3 weeks. C. About 3 months.
16. What will Jonathan do next
A. Put up a notice. B. Contact Sara. C. Stay with Suzy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why didn’t the speaker want a smartphone at first
A. Because he thought it cost too much.
B. Because he liked sending text messages.
C. Because he disliked its function.
18. What does the speaker like to do with the smartphone while driving
A. Chat with friends. B. Use the map. C. Listen to music.
19. What does the speaker like most about his smartphone
A. The Internet connection. B. Different apps. C. The sound quality.
20. Why does the speaker get nervous sometimes
A. He usually gets too many messages.
B. He sometimes can’t find his phone.
C. His phone is often out of power.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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No teaching experience or knowledge of New Zealand is required to volunteer with us. All of our participants can understand and hold a basic conversation in English. We offer rich training resources, session materials and total flexibility to customize your sessions to fit your/your partner’s goals and preferences. You’ ll also have access to online communities to share ideas and ask questions.
Our only requirements for volunteers are English fluency, a stable Internet connection, and the ability to commit to one hour a week for a minimum of 10-12 weeks.
“This program has been, I think, life-changing for both of us. I really consider her more like my daughter right now. That’s how close we have become!”
“I made a friend through this program and we are teaching each other about our culture, our language, and our humor. Both of us look forward to our chats and have a hard time wrapping it up.”
To learn more about ENGin and become a volunteer, please click here, www.enginprogram.org/volunteer.
21. What do volunteers do with ENGin
A. Teach New Zealand culture. B. Have online communication.
C. Develop their interest. D. Share life-changing experiences.
22. Which may result in disqualification
A. Lack of teaching experience. B. Poor knowledge of New Zealand.
C. Inability to spare an hour a week. D. Failure to set specific goals.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A program introduction. B. A diary entry. C. A news report. D. A course plan.
B
Many people will not try acupuncture （针灸） because they are afraid that the needles will hurt or the experience will he unpleasant. This is really a pity, as acupuncture has the capacity to effectively treat a variety of health conditions that typically do not respond to other forms of action.
In my practice. I have used acupuncture to treat both children and adults. In fact, I have done full acupuncture treatments on kids as young as 4, including needling points on the face, hands, and feet. Even patients of this age typically do not experience any discomfort that lasts for more than a second or two.
The truth of the matter is that nobody really likes needles. We generally dislike them because of the injury involved in getting shots and other procedures using needles. It is always amusing when a new patient comes in and, in a tone that suggests their situation is truly unique, admits, “I don’t like needles.” Most new patients say like that, yet they are often very surprised to find how pleasant the treatment actually is, even though it involves needles.
There are times when you can feel an insertion prick （刺痛） with the needles that lasts for a couple of seconds. You can also feel a nervy sensation that radiates through the area being worked on for a brief period of time. Other sensations include a dull achiness or pressure around the needles.
Many traditional Chinese doctors use a more aggressive style of needling that involves strong stimulation and thick needles. I have found this to be a turnoff for many Westerners, since excellent results can be achieved by using thin needles, which won’t cause strong sensations around the needles.
If you are interested in acupuncture but are hesitant to try it because of the potential pain involved in treatment, I encourage you to move through that fear, as you will likely find acupuneture to be a pleasant, gentle, and very effective form of treatment for your health care needs.
24. Why are many people unwilling to try acupuncture
A. It isn’t widely applicable. B. It may cause discomfort.
C. It will last quite a long time. D. Its effects don’t get proved.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. The patients always think their fear of needles is reasonable.
B. The acupuncture treatment is well received initially by most patients.
C. The patients are usually surprised by the actual effect of acupuncture.
D. The acupuncture treatment involves the same procedures as getting shots.
26. Which can best replace the underlined word “turn off” in paragraph 5
A. Challenge. B. Hobby, C. Inspiration. D. Memory.
27. What’s the author’s attitude toward acupuncture
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Favorable.
C
Using AI, a group of researchers from Dalhousie University have begun the surprisingly complicated work of translating the language of chickens. This groundbreaking study about chicken vocalizations could have positive effects on chicken welfare.
Chicken “speech” is actually a lot more complex than one might think—they squawk, cluck, and even purr. And the way they communicate with one another can be affected by their environment, age, and level of domestication （驯化）. In addition, according to The Debrief, chickens also communicate via visual cues such as body language and facial expressions.
Luckily, the researchers were able to use new AI technologies to help interpret what chickens are saying. According to The Conversation, AI can process and analyze huge amounts of audio （音频的） data. It can recognize patterns and types of vocalizations. Using this information and an AI technique called Natural Language Processing, the researchers have begun to interpret the emotional states of chickens.
In addition, the researchers also used data from video and thermal imaging （热成像）, tracking the chickens’ expressions and facial temperatures. This can be used to track how chickens respond to stressors.
Neethirajan, an expert in stock farming （畜牧业）, and the lead researcher of the study, told The Conversation that his team’s interest in chicken communication is not just academic. The researchers hope that this could be a turning point in terms of stock farming.
“Farmers can use this knowledge to create better living conditions, leading to healthier and happier chickens, This, in turn, can impact the quality of produce, animal health and overall farm efficiency,” he said. Additionally, he advocates for the use of this information to influence animal welfare policies. The more people understand animals, the more likely they are to care about their well-being.
28. What can we know about chicken “speech”
A. It is easy to understand. B. It is similar to other animals’.
C. It is influenced by multiple factors. D. It is much more limited.
29. What role does Al play in the research
A. It deals with audio data. B. It stimulates chickens to speak more.
C. It tracks chickens’ expressions. D. It records chickens’ facial temperatures.
30. What does Neethirajan expect of the research
A. It can boost AI’s use in stock farming. B. It can be academically successful.
C. It can promote animal welfare. D. It can help create new chicken species.
31. What would be a suitable title for the text
A. The Belief in Chicken Intelligence B. AI and the Future of Farming
C. The Emotional World of Chickens D. Chicken Language Understood
D
Hearing is the ability to perceive sounds through vibrations （振动） that are interpreted by your brain. These sounds can be a baby’s cries, a conversation with others, music, and even the rain falling on your roof. These are all external sounds. But some people experience a high-pitched buzzing or ringing in their ears, a condition known as tinnitus （耳鸣）. These sounds are internal and cannot be removed. While there is no cure, there have been many strategies to help reduce the symptoms （症状）. Now a new device, the Lenire, which has been approved by the FDA, can treat tinnitus in a very unusual way—by using electrical stimulation of the tongue.
The Lenire is the first bimodal neuromodulation device approved for tinnitus treatment in the US, according to the American Tinnitus Association website. Developed by the Irish company Neutomod Devices, the device uses mild electrical pulses （脉冲） to the user’s tongue while the person listens to different sounds via headphones, which helps to stimulate changes in the brain, shifting the user’s attention away from the buzzing or ringing sounds.
A clinical trial of the device found that the Lenire reduced the severity of tinnitus in more than 80 percent of the participants during a 12-week period and this improvement could last for a year.
Audiologist Brian Fligor, who treats tinnitus patients in Boston, became one of the first to use the device in the US. He said, “A good candidate for this device is somebody who’s had tinnitus for at least three months,” but he warned that people should be evaluated first to make sure there’s not a potential medical issue that is causing the ringing. Some patients also benefit by using a combination of a hearing aid and the new device.
One of the disadvantages of the device is that it is expensive and not covered by insurance. But people using the Lenire have found relief from the symptoms of tinnitus and it proves that silence is really golden.
32. What can be learned about tinnitus from paragraph 1
A. It relates to babies’ cries. B. It is incurable at present.
C. It affects the tongue. D. It is caused by continuous ringing sounds.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the Lenire
A. Its social effects. B. Its working principle.
C. Its target users. D. Its development process.
34. Why are Brian Fligor’s words mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To imply other potential medical issues can be serious.
B. To show a hearing aid is as useful as the new device.
C. To display the new device is not well appreciated by all.
D. To stress not every tinnitus patient is suitable to use the new device.
35. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a device B. To advertise a company.
C. To report a clinical trial. D. To explain a disease.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the digital age, it’s quite easy to access anything you want right away through your digital devices—including books. 36
They’re better for your eyes.
The blue light from screens can be harmful to your eyes. Studies have shown that light can actually harm the eyes. Staring at a screen for too long can cause redness and dryness. 37
You’ll keep more information.
A 2014 study found that readers who use printed books absorb more information than those who read digitally on e-readers. Holding a physical book in your hands helps you stay focused. 38 Scientists owe this better absorption to the tactile （触觉的） experience of holding the book, as well as the fact that readers could see their progression easier in a physical book.
39
Whether you’re reading on an iPhone, Kindle, or some other devices, digital e-readers typically mean you have the Internet at your fingertips, As a result, it can easily cause you to surf the web. Having a physical book prevents you from quickly jumping to a new page or responding to a notification, meaning you’ll be less likely to get disturbed by other things.
Physical books improve your sleep habits.
Routine research has shown that the blue light from screens and devices change our melatonin （褪黑激素） levels and circadian （生理节奏的） cycles. 40 Therefore, you’ ll have more difficulty enjoying a good night’s rest. Instead of reading an e-book, choose a physical copy that is gentler on your eyes and sleep schedule.
A. It also allows you to remember more.
B. You’ll be more likely to get focused.
C. It can weaken your ability to fall asleep at night.
D. However, blue light tells your brain that you should be awake.
E. It’s impossible to ignore the popularity of digital entertainment.
F. Luckily, with printed books, this is not something to worry about.
G. With the growing popularity of e-books, it’s worth considering the benefits of physical ones.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, my wife and I would take our children to her family reunion every spring. The 41 usually took place at a picnic area on the side of a mountain, where her family’ s graveyard （墓地） was at the top. The road leading up the mountain was quite 42 . Though it had been improved many times, it remained rough, with potholes （坑）, and sharp rocks that could damage your car if you hit them 43 . If it rained, you would have to drive quickly to 44 getting your car stuck in the mud.
I remember once 45 a small tortoise sunning itself on the road. As cars sped by, narrowly missing it on both sides, it retreated （退缩） into its shell, perhaps thinking it would provide 46 . However, I knew that if even one car 47 the tortoise, the little creature would end its life. I reacted quickly, carefully picking up the tortoise before the next speeding car 48 . Walking further into the nearby woods, I found a suitable location where it could 49 enjoy the sun and left it there in peace.
Throughout the years, there have been moments when I have personally felt like that 50 . I have experienced 51 and the desire to retreat into my own protective shell, 52 life were about to run me over. Yet, every time I felt this way, a loving force would uplift me, 53 me to go towards the light. There has always been something mysterious there to comfort me, filling me with great 54 .
Life should not be lived in hiding or fear, but embraced in the light of truth and love. May wed always 55 to live our lives this way.
41. A. adventure B. gathering C. journey D. conference
42. A. uneven B. long C. inaccessible D. muddy
43. A. intentionally B. alone C. secretly D. wrong
44. A. imagine B. risk C. tolerate D. avoid
45. A. appreciating B. distinguishing C. encountering D. hitting
46. A. shade B. entertainment C. protection D. connection
47. A. held back B. ran over C. threw off D. passed by
48. A. approached B. disappeared C. departed D. withdrew
49. A. silently B. temporarily C. regularly D. safely
50. A. road B. mountain C. tortoise D. wood
51. A. fear B. embarrassment C. misunderstanding D. regret
52. A. as though B. even if C. in case D. now that
53. A. warning B. appointing C. guiding D. promising
54. A. pride B. love C. curiosity D. sympathy
55. A. deserve B. happen C. prefer D. try
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
During the ongoing Paris 2024 Olympic Games, 56 (enhance) live broadcast experiences and athletes’ performances, Chinese tech companies are employing their cutting-edge cloud computing and AI tools.
The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that 57 (audience) view the competition.
Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba, 58 is a worldwide partner of the Paris Olympics, and the Olympic Broadcasting Services have 59 (joint) launched OBS Cloud 3.0 to help media outlets get images and videos of the Games.
Alibaba Cloud is also providing AI-enabled multicamera replay systems at the Games. The systems provide slow-motion replays of athletes’ performances, 60 (offer) global viewers a more immersive experience by transforming live footage into precise 3D models.
61 total of 11,000 hours of Olympics content will 62 (distribute) to more than 200 countries and regions with the help of Alibaba Cloud’s global cloud infrastructure.
Given its benefits of low latency and high resilience, content transmission through the cloud platform has outperformed other methods of distribution in terms of 63 (flexible) and cost, while increasing the stability of broadcasting of the world’s 64 (large) sporting event.
By participating and providing technical support, Chinese tech companies will let others learn about China’s rapid progress in cloud computing and AI technologies. Chinese companies”enthusiasm for the world-class sporting event highlights their commitment 65 globalization and rising international competitiveness in the high-tech field.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你所在的兴趣小组对中学生使用“搜题软件”的情况进行了调查研究。请为校英文报写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 调查结果 （如图所示）
2. 分析原因；使劲着
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When it comes to being brave, my dog Nessie is no prizewinner. She lets the cat eat before her. She’s never once barked at the postman. Squirrels have taken over her backyard because she dares not chase them up a tree.
Loud noises are what scares Nessie most. She trembles whenever a truck backfires. She goes nuts during thunderstorms. And she’s terrified of fireworks. Knowing that Nessie hates firecracker-crazy days, my son James and his wife Natalie are always careful to keep her safe inside the housed during those moments.
But one year, assuming that the fireworks season was over, they left her outside in the fenced backyard when they went to dinner with friends. Big mistake. They returned home to find spent bottle rockets littering the street beside their house. Nessie, who wasn’t wearing her collar and ID tag, was gone. Their black dog had disappeared into the black night.
It would take a miracle to bring her home.
James called his dad and me before sunrise the next morning to tell us the sad news. “Can you come help us look for her ” he asked. Of course we could.
On foot, by bicycle and by car, we searched the area in an ever-widening circle. We talked to friends. We talked to strangers. We hung posters on telephone poles and placed a LOST DOG ad in the newspaper. Nessie’ s picture was posted and shared countless times on social media. We checked daily with the kind people at the animal shelter to see if a dog matching Nessie’s description had been turned in. Every time James received a phone call from someone saying they’ d spotted a scared-looking black dog with no collar, we followed the lead. But there was still no hope.
Days passed. And Nessie did not come home.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
More than a week after Nessie went missing, James’ s phone rang again.
As we approached the caller’s house, a little dog appeared.
大联考
2024—2025 学年高中毕业班阶段性测试 （二）
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
M: Is there anything more to do before we leave
W: I’ve packed our clothes. You might call a taxi as I lock the suitcase.
Text 2
M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.
W: It’s worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a good impression on the interviewer.
Text 3
M: So what have you bought from the new supermarket
W: A leave- in conditioner. It was a real bargain. I got it half its original price, saving 10 dollars.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in your newspaper.
M: OK, but you have to run your advertisement all week. It will cost a bit.
Text 5
W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our country. May I have your passport, please
M: Good morning. Here you are.
W: Do you have anything to declare
M: No. That’s why I came through the door where the notice says “Nothing to Declare”.
Text 6
W: David, what do you plan to do this weekend
M: I have no good idea yet. What about you, Alice
W: I’m ready to go bird- watching. I just signed up for a weekend group on trips to popular locations for bird- watching. Would you like to join us
M: Yes, I’d love to. It’s an opportunity to get close to nature.
W: Yes. The group will walk around the Century Park. I’ ll take my camera to take some photos.
M: Wow. How can I join this group
W: I will help you do that after school.
M: OK. Thank you!
Text 7
M: Emily, what are you doing You’ve been staring at your cellphone for a long time.
W: Oh, James. My friend introduced me to an app, Playdate Planner, and I am trying to create an account for my son.
M: What is Playdate Planner
W: It’s a social platform designed to build a child’s social circle within a safe and secure environment. It helps find like-minded parents with similar- aged children in the nearby neighborhood. Parents can join in activities, share stories, create memories and expand children’s world, along with amazing rewards and offers!
M: What’s the age limit
W: It’s for children up to 12 years old.
M: Sounds great.
Text 8
M: Angela, did your kids work when they were in school
W: Yes, my kids had to work for their pocket money. They would help with the washing up, sweeping, cleaning, whatever. They worked hard to earn their pocket money and they thought it was really hard.
M: So did you ever cut their wages
W: Yeah.
M: Really ! How often would you have to do that
W: More so in the beginning. They must know if you don’t work for your money, you don’t get your money. That’s a life lesson, isn’t it
M: That is great! Because I think a lot of parents just love their kids—They don’t want to have the trouble, they don’t want to have the fight, and they just give them the money.
W: You can go on a six- hour bus trip with the kids here. You don’t hear a noise from the kids. But Western kids would be crying. You’d have to feed them things or you’d have to have a PlayStation or an iPad or something. It’s a totally different way of acting.
M: Yeah. When I came to Asia, I noticed that the kids were happier with less, much less than we have.
Text 9
W: Listen, Jonathan, I need your help. I don’t know anyone here yet.
M: I’m glad to help you. What’s wrong
W: My mother- in- law just went into hospital in Los Angeles. Harold and I will be flying there tonight.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with her
W: Doctors aren’t sure yet. Anyhow, the real problem is Suzy. She has a bad cold, and we don’t want to take her with us. But we don’t know who can stay with her.
M: You need a babysitter. I could have Suzy stay at my place.
W: I don’t want you to do that, Jonathan.
M: Why not
W: Your own kids would get colds from Suzy. I think it would be better to have a good babysitter here. And we need one for three days.
M: I know who we can ask now. There is a girl I know, Sara Ralston. She is 17, and she will take this kind of job.
W: I’d like to talk with her. But Harold and I are leaving tonight.
M: I’ ll give you her number. I hope she can do it. She is very responsible.
W: I’m glad you know someone. I knew you would be the best person to ask about this.
M: I’ ll go home and get Sara’s number. I’ ll call her first myself.
W: Great.
Text 10
M: I didn’t have a smartphone for a long time because I thought it was too expensive. And my old phone was fine for making phone calls and sending text messages. But after seeing other people using cool-looking phones, I wanted to buy one. When I bought my first smartphone, I was really surprised at how reasonable the cost was. There was a lot to pay right away, but the monthly bill turns out to be similar to that of my old phone. I never did a lot on the Internet before, but with my smartphone, I’m entertained every day. I also love being able to check my email and use the map when I am driving. And I seldom use it to chat with my friends. The main thing I like better is the sound quality. With my old phone, it was really hard to hear people on the other end of the line clearly, but my smartphone is much clearer. However, not everything is better. You know some people say they can’t live without their smartphones. I sort of feel like that now. I get nervous when I can’t find my phone or connect to the Internet, and I always feel like I need to check my messages. And get this: I dropped my phone on the ground the other day, and the whole thing broke! I had to spend a hundred dollars to get it fixed. Whenever I dropped my old phone, it was fine!
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CACBB 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BABCB
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了ENGin志愿者项目。
21. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段内容可知，志愿者们与新西兰人进行每周的视频聊天，练习英语并了解彼此的文化。这属于在线交流。
22. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段内容可知，该项目对志愿者的要求是：英语流利、稳定的网络连接以及能够每周投入一个小时，至少持续10至12周。所以无法每周抽出一小时可能会导致不符合资格。
23. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ENGin志愿者项目的相关信息。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要叙述了人们不愿意尝试针灸的原因并鼓励人们克服对针灸的恐惧，呼吁他们尝试针灸，体验其温和、有效的治疗方法。
24. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“Many people will not try acupuncture （针灸） because they are afraid that the needles will hurt or the experience will be unpleasant.”可知,许多人因为担心针灸过程中的疼痛或体验不愉快而不愿意尝试针灸。
25. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“Most new patients say like that, yet they are often very surprised to find how pleasant the treatment actually is”可知，大多数新病人说不喜欢针，但又对实际上愉快的治疗感到惊讶。错误选项：文中说新病人用一种认为自己情况独特的语气承认“不喜欢针”，但不是说病人总是认为自己对针的恐惧是独特的，故A选项错误；B选项与D选项也与原文明显不符，均为错误选项。
26. 答案 A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 文中提到很多传统中医强烈的刺激和粗针的针法对很多西方人来说是一种“turnoff”，后面提到不用造成强烈的针感也能取得很好的效果，说明这种强烈刺激的针法不太被西方人接受，对他们来说是一种挑战。
27. 答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 作者介绍了针灸的效果，并在最后鼓励人们尝试。由此推断，作者支持针灸。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会，人与自然。文章主要介绍研究者用AI分析数据，翻译鸡的语言，期望利用这些知识来为鸡群创造更好的生活条件，让它们更健康、更快乐。
28. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段中的“Chicken’ speech’ is actually a lot more complex than one might think— they squawk, cluck, and even purr. And the way they communicate with one another can be effected by their environment, age, and level of domestication（驯化）.”可知，鸡的“语言”比人们想象的要复杂得多，它们通过不同的叫声沟通，这种沟通方式同时也会受到环境、年龄和驯化程度等多种因素的影响。
29. 答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“According to The Conversation, AI can process and analyze huge amounts of audio （音频的） data.”可知，AI在这项研究中的作用是处理和分析大量的音频数据，识别声音的模式和类型，帮助研究人员解读鸡的情绪状态。
30. 答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据文章最后一段中的“Additionally, he advocates for the use of this information to influence animal welfare policies. The more people understand animals, the more likely they are to care about their well- being.”可知,这两句话明确强调了他倡导利用研究信息来影响动物福利政策，并且认为人们越了解动物，就越有可能关心它们的福利，这充分体现了Neethirajan对改善动物的福利状况（生活条件） 的期望。
31. 答案 D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 文本主要讨论了使用AI技术解读鸡的“语言”，因此D项最适合作为文章的标题。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了一种名为Lenire的治疗耳鸣的新型设备。
32. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“While there is no cure...”可知,目前耳鸣是无法治愈的。
33. 答案 B
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了Lenire的工作原理，即利用温和的电流脉冲刺激用户的舌头，同时通过耳机播放不同声音，帮助改变大脑活动，转移用户对耳鸣的注意力。
34. 答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段中Brian Fligor的话可知，他明确表示：“这种设备的一个好的候选人是那些耳鸣至少已经持续了三个月的人”，但他也警告说，人们应该首先进行评估，以确保没有潜在的医学问题导致耳鸣。这表明并非所有耳鸣患者都适合使用这种新设备。
35. 答案 A
命题透析 写作意图题。
思路点拨 文章的目的是介绍 Lenire这一治疗耳鸣的设备，包括其功能、工作原理、临床试验结果以及使用情况。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。在数字化时代，尽管电子书非常流行，但纸质书仍然具有一些不可取代的优势。
36. 答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 本段引领全篇。下文都是说明纸质书的优势，与G项“随着电子书的日益普及，考虑实体书的好处是值得的”呼应，符合语境。
37. 答案 F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 F项中的this指代上文盯着屏幕太长时间会导致眼睛发红和干涩的情况，且F项内容与前句表达的语义逻辑流畅，符合语境。
38. 答案 A
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 A 项中 It指代上句中的 Holding a physical book in your hands，另外，“remember more”与小标题对应，且A项内容与前后句表达的语义逻辑流畅，符合语境。
39. 答案 B
命题透析 考查段落主题句。
思路点拨 B项“你更可能会变得专心”是对本段内容的总结，符合语境。
40. 答案 C
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 C项 It指代上句中的the blue light from screens and devices，并且该句“它会削弱你晚上入睡的能力”是下文“Therefore, you’ ll have more difficulty enjoying a good night’s rest.”的原因，符合语境。
（共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。主要讲述作者每年春天都会带孩子去参加妻子家族的扫墓活动。一次旅途中，他们遇到一只乌龟，从而启发了作者内心深处对生活的理解和感悟。生活不能被恐惧所束缚，应该用真理和爱去拥抱生活。
41. 答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据上句中的“family reunion”可知,这是家庭大聚会。
42. 答案 A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 根据下文的描述可知，通向山顶的路是崎岖难行的。
43. 答案 D
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 这里主要描述山路崎岖难行，有锋利的石头，所以如果错误地撞上它们就会损坏你的车。wrong此处作副词，意为“错误地，不正确，不对”。
44. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据前半句“If it rained”可知，你得开快点，以免车会陷入泥中。
45. 答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 本文作者是通过回忆往事——一次扫墓路上看见一只在路上晒太阳的乌龟险些被来往的汽车碾压，这里是讲述这一段经历，是“遇到，看见”。
46. 答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 上文讲“it retreated （退缩） into its shell”，自以为龟壳可以保护它,这是寻求保护。
47. 答案 B
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 根据下文“would end its life”可知，如果一辆汽车从乌龟身上碾过，那么它就会死掉。
48. 答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 为避免乌龟被压死，作者趁下一部快速行驶的车辆没有来到之时，赶紧把乌龟拾起并转移到安全的地方。
49. 答案 D
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 作者把乌龟从公路上转移到附近的树林中，让乌龟脱离了危险。在这里乌龟可以安全地享受日光浴。
50. 答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 本段和下一段是作者就前文讲述的乌龟遇险的故事发表的人生感悟，作者觉得自己有时候也会遭遇像那只乌龟一样的境遇。
51. 答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据上文讲述的乌龟的故事以及下段首句中的“fear”可知答案。
52. 答案 A
命题透析 考查连词。
思路点拨 根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处为方式或类比。as though意为“似乎；好像”。
53. 答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 每一次有这样的经历时，总有一个爱的力量指引作者朝光明走去。
54. 答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 这种神秘的力量一直在那里安慰作者，消除作者的顾虑，给作者满满的爱。
55. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 祝愿“我们”一直努力以这种方式生活。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了中国高科技公司为2024年巴黎奥运会提供技术支持的相关情况。
56. 答案 to enhance
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语部分，根据句意可知，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
57. 答案 audiences
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 此处 audience为名词形式，且为可数名词，其前无范围限制，故填复数形式。
58. 答案 which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制定语从句，先行词为前面的 Alibaba Cloud，指物，故填 which。
59. 答案 jointly
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用副词修饰谓语动词 have launched。
60. 答案 offering
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语部分。逻辑主语 The systems与动词 offer之间为主谓关系，故填动词- ing形式作状语。
61. 答案 A
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 a total of“总计”。
62. 答案 be distributed
命题透析 考查动词语态。
思路点拨 主语Olympics content与动词distribute之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
63. 答案 flexibility
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 根据前面的介词“in terms of”及空后的“and cost”可知,此处应用名词形式。
64. 答案 largest
命题透析 考查形容词最高级。
思路点拨 根据前面的“world’s”及文章内容可知，此处指世界上最大的体育赛事。
65. 答案 to
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 commitment to“对……的投入，奉献”。
写作 第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Recently, our interest group conducted a survey on the use of question- solving apps among high school students. The results are astonishing: about 60% of students admit to frequently relying on these apps for homework assistance.
The reasons behind this trend are diverse. Facing heavy academic pressure and tight schedules, students are drawn to quick solutions. These question- solving apps offer them a rapid means to tackle academic challenges. Additionally, the excessive expectations from society and family are partly to blame for this phenomenon.
Personally, using these apps moderately as a learning tool is wise, rather than allowing them to spoil our critical thinking and problem- solving skills. After all, learning is not merely about finding answers; it’s about understanding knowledge, which is essential for our long- term personal growth.
写作 第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
More than a week after Nessie went missing, James’s phone rang again. The caller was convinced he had found our lost dog. His detailed description of the frightened, black dog huddling under a car in the evening matched Nessie’s appearance and behavior perfectly. Natalie’s joy was immediate; yet James, still stung by previous false alarms, said, “Don’t get too excited. Just think how many times we’ve had our hopes dashed.” With a mix of hope and apprehension, we set out hurriedly, each step echoing the silent prayer for the miracle of our beloved Nessie’s safe return.
As we approached the caller’s house, a little dog appeared. The setting sun cast a warm glow on her fur, and we could see the familiar tremble in her step. It was, indeed, Nessie. “Nessie,” we called. She hesitated before recognition sparked in her eyes, and then she bounded towards us. With hearts full of relief and joy, we welcomed her back; James pulled her into his arms with tears streaming down his face. Nessie responded with licks, her tail wagging more vigorously. From that day on, James made sure Nessie was never left alone during the fireworks season. Nessie’s adventure had a happy ending, thanks to the kindness of a stranger and the unwavering determination of her loving family.
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