绝密★启用前(点石联考)
2024—2025学年度上学期高二年级 10 月阶段考试
英 语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is having a holiday abroad
A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Lily.
2. When will the woman get to Shenyang
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:30.
3. What might be the most popular with the kids
A. Cookies. B. Storybooks. C. Toys.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the man's home. B. At an interview site. C. At the hairdresser's.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. At what age did the cat come to the woman's house
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
7. What animal do the woman's kids want to get
A. A rabbit. B. Fish. C. Another cat.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
9. What would the $1,500 be used for
A. Seeing a film. B. Organizing activities. C. Covering the school fees.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. What kind of music does the concert involve
A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Jazz.
11. Why does Jack like hip- hop
A. It helps him relax a lot.
B. It makes him energized.
C. It takes him to a rich world.
12. What instrument does Jack play at present
A. Erhu. B. Violin. C. Piano.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is the man
A. A host. B. A designer. C. A director.
14. What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles
A. It's costly.
B. It's totally unacceptable.
C. It's environmentally friendly.
15. How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread
A. 42,000. B. 62,000. C. 67,000.
16. What does the woman say about the price of the clothes
A. It is increasing rapidly.
B. It will be on a downward trend.
C. It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. From whom did the speaker get the information of the project
A. Her cousins. B. Her neighbors. C. Her parents.
18. Where does the speaker come from
A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. China.
19. What does the speaker ask her family to do
A. Teach her how to recycle.
B. Recycle as much as possible.
C. Pick up rubbish on the seaside.
20. What will the project focus on next year
A. Sorting rubbish. B. Cleaning rivers. C. Saving sea animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever thought of spending your holiday with your dog If you are traveling this year, choose a place you and your dog can enjoy equally.
Crowds
When you are planning on celebrating the holidays with a large crowd of family and friends, be aware of how this will affect your dog. Many dogs are not comfortable around large crowds, especially when they are not used to them. Dogs get nervous when they are surrounded by lots of unfamiliar people. In order to keep your dog comfortable during this time of year, make sure your dog has a reliable place to escape to when the crowds become noisy.
Foods
Many of the delicious foods you eat during the holiday season are simply not good for your dogs. If you want to make sure your dog gets to have as many tasty treats as you do during the holiday season, prepare some of your dog's favorite doggy treats in advance. Apples and carrots make great dog snacks. Learn what foods are harmful to dogs.
Decorations
Holiday decorations can also be a problem for dogs. Curious by nature, your dog may be interested in the holiday decorations at its eye level. Your dog may eat these decorations, which can be a major danger. When you decorate your home, make sure your dog can't touch the decorations, especially tinsel(金属线), which can cause health problems for animals if they eat it.
The best holiday you can give your dog is one you spend with it. If you are planning on traveling, take your dog with you.
21. How should you care for your dog in a crowd
A. By getting a safe place for it.
B. By always walking it around.
C. By providing it with an escape exit.
D. By making it surrounded by people.
22. What must be particularly considered in holiday decorations
A. Using flexible and longer tinsel.
B. Using only dog- friendly decorations.
C. Keeping decorations out of your dog's reach.
D. Hiding decorations in closed boxes and cases.
23. What contributes to your dog's best holiday
A. Your company. B. Beautiful decorations.
C. Enough healthy foods. D. Comfortable environment.
B
“ Not only does our restaurant serve delicious Indian meals,” says Johnson Madamu, “ but also creates an India- like atmosphere.”
Madamu is co- owner of India Spice House, a restaurant in Woodbury, Minnesota. It's one of the most popular Indian restaurants in the Minneapolis- St. Paul metropolitan area, which is known as the Twin Cities.
Madamu explained what drew diners to his restaurant:“ When they hear Indian music or look around to find beautiful paintings of the Taj Mahal and other Indian paintings, they' re reminded of India.”
At present, there are more than 7,800 Indian restaurants in the United States. Raghavan Iyer, who was born in Mumbai, helped to popularize Indian food in the US. In2001, Iyer published a cookbook. He called it Betty Crocker's Indian Home Cooking, referring to a brand known for pancakes and other familiar American foods.
Iyer, who passed away last year, wanted to make Indian food available to cooks in the US. In 2017, he opened Pizz a Karma. The chain restaurant serves dishes that mix American and Indian cuisine. Mudamu said that Biryani and Butter Chicken are the two most- frequently ordered items in his restaurant.
Indian food dates back more than 5,000 years. Spices used vary across the country, and the ingredients are based on the region.“ One of the main differences between North Indian and South Indian food is more bread is used in the North, while the South chooses rice and coconut,” said my father, Abhishek Singh. He has lived in both areas of the South Asian country, which is home to more than 1.4 billion people.
My mother, Shivangi Singh, grew up in North India. Like many others from that region, she loves street food.“ Indian restaurants here give me the feel of India,” she said.“ When the menu has Samosa and Chaat, I'm reminded of New Delhi. Samosa is a potato- based snack that is fried, and Chaat is made with chickpeas, boiled potatoes and spices. They are delicious and both bring me back to my happy childhood.”
24. What attracts diners to India Spice House
A. The familiar atmosphere of India.
B. The beautiful paintings of landscapes.
C. The popular Indian food like pancakes.
D. The mix of American and Indian cuisine.
25. What can we learn about Raghavan Iyer
A. He published several cookbooks.
B. He made Indian food known globally.
C. He was skilled in cooking Indian food.
D. He tried to advance Indian food in the US.
26. How does Shivangi Singh like Indian restaurants in the US
A. They originate from America. B. They only serve Indian street food.
C. They bring past memories to her. D. They have many dishes to choose from.
27. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A study on food. B. A life magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. A geographic textbook.
C
Forests are not just the lungs of the Planet: They have huge potential(潜力) if managed sustainably, to become a major source of welfare, income and renewable products. However, a major change in thinking is needed so that this potential— worth trillions of USD in net benefits globally— is made full use of. In other words, we need to change the way that people think about wood. Wood is renewable, recyclable, climate friendly and incredibly multi- functional. It is one of humanity's most ancient raw materials. Thanks to innovations in wood- based product development, it even can replace fossil(化石) and mineral- based building materials with heavier carbon footprints.
Recently, the World Meteorological Organization(WMO) warned that there is now a50:50 chance of average global temperature reaching 1. 5 degrees Celsius above pre- industrial levels in the next five years. A huge effort is needed to change the way we live, and wood is part of the solution. Wood can play a key role in replacing single- use plastics, from drinking straws to food packaging, as part of the global movement to end plastic pollution. Equally, wood can offer realistic alternatives(替代品) to steel, concrete and textile fibers that are kinder to the Planet.
Earlier this year, the XV World Forestry Congress— the world's largest ever gathering on forests— urged people to make full use of the potential of legal, sustainably produced wood to transform the building industry and provide renewable energy and innovative new materials. In addition, representatives from several countries issued a call to stress efforts to use sustainable wood within the wider range of ongoing work to protect forests and restore degraded land.
So what needs to happen to make this a reality First, communicate the benefits of wood more effectively and improve public understanding of how sustainable forest management works. Secondly, we need to move faster towards economies that replace carbon- intensive materials with wood- based products where possible. As the buildings and construction industry currently emits almost 40 percent of energy- related global greenhouse gas emissions, switching to innovative wood- based building materials instead of concrete and steel could make a major difference to creating a sustainable environment.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The future of wood- based products.
B. The introduction to a new raw material.
C. The significant benefits provided by wood.
D. The essential part wood plays in construction industry.
29. What is the current concern highlighted by the WMO
A. The decline in forest coverage.
B. The consumption of fossil fuels.
C. The warning in plastic pollution.
D. The increase in the global temperature.
30. What was the call from the XV World Forestry Congress
A. Restoring degraded forests.
B. Advertising the wooden products widely.
C. Banning people from using plastic materials.
D. Encouraging the use of wood in some fields.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Wood Has Many Uses in Everyday Life
B. Wood Influences Every Aspect of Building
C. Wood Helps Shape a More Sustainable Planet
D. Wood Promises to Be More Innovative Material
D
When stressed out, many of us turn to junk foods like deep- fried food for comfort. But a new research suggests this may be just the opposite. The study found that in animals, a high- fat diet upsets resident gut bacteria(肠道细菌), changes behavior and, through a complex pathway connecting the gut to the brain, influences brain chemicals in ways that add anxiety.
“ We all know that high- fat foods are not healthy foods, but we tend to think about them strictly in terms of a little weight gain,” said lead author Christopher Lowry.“ If we understand that they also impact our brains in a way that can raise anxiety, that makes the risk even higher.”
To better fathom what may be driving the fat- anxiety connection, Lowry's team divided mice into two groups: Half got a standard diet of about 11% fat for nine weeks; the others received a high- fat diet, with 45% fat mostly from animal products.
When compared to the control group, the group eating a high- fat diet, not surprisingly, gained weight. But the animals also showed significantly less diversity of gut bacteria. Generally speaking, more bacterial diversity is associated with better health, Lowry explained. The high- fat diet group also showed higher expression of three genes(基因)() involved in production and signaling of the brain chemical called serotonin— particularly in a region of the central part of the brain known as the dorsal raphe nucleus cDRD, which is associated with stress and anxiety. While serotonin is often considered as a“ feel- good brain chemical”, Lowry notes that certain groups of serotonin neurons(神经元) can, when activated, touch off anxiety- like responses in animals. Especially, heightened expression of tph2 in the has been associated with mood disorders in humans.
“ To think that just a high- fat diet could change expression of these genes in the brain is extraordinary,” said Lowry.“ The high- fat group essentially had a high anxiety state in their brains.” However, Lowry stresses that not all fats are bad, and that healthy fats like those found in fish, nuts and seeds can be good for brains.
32. What does the new research show
A. Brain chemicals cause anxiety. B. High- fat foods bring bad moods.
C. Junk foods can make people happy. D. Gut bacteria benefit brain health.
33. What does the underlined word“ fathom” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Assign. B. Understand. C. Stimulate. D. Inform.
34. How were the mice eating a high- fat diet by contrast with the control group
A. They looked more anxious. B. They lost much more weight.
C. They suffered mood disorders. D. They lacked gut bacteria variety.
35. What's Lowry's attitude towards fat
A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've ever had an indoor plant that's quickly withered(枯萎), you might believe that you don't have a green thumb or you' re not cut out for growing plants. 36 The truth is that anyone can be a good plant owner. Below, we’ll walk you through something you need to know to care for your indoor plants.
Keep potting soil moist(湿润), but not wet. If your soil is either too dry or overwatered, it can damage the plant's roots. 37 What you should do is follow guidelines on how often to water it by doing research on its specific type.
Select an area in your house that gets sufficient sunlight. Plants require sunlight in order to undergo photosynthesis(光合作用). 38 Instead, give them plenty of indirect light by putting them in a well- lit room. Besides, don't move your plants around a lot as plants adapt themselves to their surroundings fairly slowly.
39 There are a variety of online materials you can find that will detail how you should care for the specific type of houseplant you own, including recommended humidity levels, sunlight exposure guidelines and watering guides. Most plants sold in mixed species baskets or pots need to be separated. They are grouped for appearance and not the requirements of the species.
Choose a plant that's easy to care for. Certain tropical(热带的) plants require specific environments in order to survive, while other plants are easy to care for. For example, Chinese evergreen or painted drop tongue( Aglaonema) is commonly seen in public displays. 40 This kind of plant drops its lower leaves over time but can easily be rooted in water.
A. It is an easy low light plant.
B. Pay attention to their surroundings.
C. Sunshine is essential for their growth.
D. We' re here to tell you that's not the case!
E. Avoid putting the plants in direct sunlight.
F. Learn your plants' classification at length.
G. This will prevent the plant from growing.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a teenager, I found myself lost in a sea of doubt. I was 41 who I truly was and where I belonged. My days were consumed with endless comparisons and a constant 42 for approval(认可) from others. It seemed as if I were wandering through life without a 43 , each step leading me further away from my 44 self.
One fateful summer, I came across an opportunity to 45 in a volunteering program in a remote village. 46 , I was hesitant, fearing the challenges and the 47 it might bring. But deep down, there was a spark of 48 and a desire for something more meaningful.
With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hope, I set about my 49 . The first few days were tough, adjusting to the simple lifestyle and overcoming language 50 . However, as the days turned into weeks, I began to 51 a transformation within myself.
52 with the locals, I was affected by their smiles. I started to realize that happiness didn't 53 material gains, but the fulfillment that came from giving back and connecting with others on a deeper level. Finally, I returned home with a newfound confidence and a clearer 54 of who I wanted to be. Since then, I've faced numerous challenges and obstacles, but each one has only 55 my resolve. I've learned that growth is not a destination but a continuous process, filled with ups and downs, but always moving forward.
41. A. proud of B. unsure of C. careful of D. afraid of
42. A. exchange B. advertisement C. search D. reason
43. A. function B. compass C. proposal D. root
44. A. true B. imaginary C. tricky D. elegant
45. A. arrive B. bring C. settle D. engage
46. A. Initially B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Similarly
47. A. unhealthiness B. independence C. uncertainties D. explorations
48. A. entertainment B. delight C. responsibility D. curiosity
49. A. experiment B. journey C. procedure D. contest
50. A. communication B. practice C. crisis D. barrier
51. A. attempt B. experience C. ignore D. associate
52. A. Competing B. Negotiating C. Agreeing D. Interacting
53. A. lie in B. bring about C. result in D. provide with
54. A. adjustment B. guideline C. picture D. attitude
55. A. strengthened B. developed C. reserved D. effected
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese folk art of New Year painting, 56 ( know) as Nianhua in Chinese, dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty, when it was customary to create colorful artworks 57 ( decorate) doors during the Chinese New Year.
58 primary technique used in New Year painting, both historically and in contemporary times, is woodblock printing. The process involves printing the basic outlines of the design in black ink. This 59 ( do) using a woodblock that has been carved to represent the drawing's lines. Once this base layer is printed, 60 ( addition) woodblocks are used for each color in the final painting. These color blocks are 61 ( careful) carved and must perfectly align with(与……一致) the black outlines. After the main colors are printed onto the same sheet of paper using these specific blocks, some parts may have to be colored 62 hand. This is typically executed(操作) to highlight small details and lift the painting's visual impact.
In recent years, study tours 63 ( become) an important way to promote the woodblock paintings. Every year, numerous students and young adults visit Zhuxian's related shops, 64 they experience the printing process and take home their DIY 65 ( creation). This interactive experience breathes new life into the New Year paintings.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，下周你校将组织以“保护自然遗产”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 面临的现状；
2. 保护的意义；
3. 具体的措施。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protect the Natural Heritage
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Today, I stand before you to address a pressing issue: the urgent need to protect our natural heritage.
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a high school, there lived a spirited teenager named Jack. Jack was crazy about sports, with a heart for basketball above all else. He dreamed of one day standing on the court, sweat dripping, heart pounding, in a championship game. When news broke that his school was to compete in an inter- school basketball tournament, Jack's eyes lit up with excitement.
Every day after school, the sun still high in the sky, Jack would make a beeline for the school's outdoor basketball court and spend hours sharpening his skills. His determination was undeniable(不可否认的), and his friends often joined him, their bond strengthened by shared sweat and laughter.
But an unfortunate and unexpected thing occurred. During a routine PE class, Jack, eager to show a new move, accidentally hurt his ankle while jumping for a rebound. Falling to the ground, he felt a sharp pain shooting through his ankle. Jack held his injured leg tightly, tears filled with his eyes. He suffered great pain, and his heart sank as he realized the severity of the injury.
The doctor's words were cruel: rest and no basketball for months. Jack's dream of taking part in the tournament seemed to disappear like smog in the morning sun. However, Jack's spirit refused to be defeated. He chose to focus on the positive, realizing that true sportsmanship lay not just in winning but also in supporting those around him.
Among his closest friends was Tom, a talented basketball player who had always admired Jack's devotion and skills. Jack gathered the courage to approach Tom, offering him his blessing and urging him to represent their school in the tournament.“ You have what it takes, Tom. You have the skills, the heart, and now, the opportunity. I want you to take it all the way. Go out there and make me proud,” Jack said, his eyes shining with genuine pride and determination.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tom, initially hesitant, then was inspired by Jack's words.
Finally, the day of the tournament arrived.点石联考10月高二联考
英语
参考答案及解析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
B
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在
1-5 CCACA
美国的印度餐厅及其食物。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据前三段内容可知，
6-10 ABBCB 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BBCBB
India Spice House营造的印度般的氛围吸引了食客前
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)
来就餐。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段对
21-23ACA
24-27 ADCB
28-31 CDDC
Raghavan lyer的叙述以及关键句helped to popularize
32—35BBDC
Indian food in the US可知，Raghavan Iyer在美国为推
A
动印度菜的发展做出了很大的努力。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何让狗狗
26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Shivangi
和主人一起度过一个愉快的假期给出了几点建议。
Singh所说的话Indian restaurants here give me the feel
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Crowds部分中的In
of India They are delicious and both bring me back
order to keep your dog comfortable during this time of
to my happy childhood..可知，Shivangi Singh认为美国
year,make sure your dog has a reliable place to escape to
的印度餐厅给了她印度的感觉，一些菜把她带回到快
when the crowds become noisy,可知，当人群变得吵闹时，乐的童年。
要给狗狗找一个有安全感的地方进行躲避。
27.B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Decorations部分中的
介绍了在美国的印度餐厅及其食物，这些内容与生活
When you decorate your home,make sure your dog can't
有关，所以本文最有可能出自一本生活杂志。
touch the decorations,especially tinsel,which can cause
c
health problems for animals if they eat it.可知，当你装饰
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木
你家的时候，要确保你的狗狗够不到那些装饰品。
材的优势及其有助于塑造可持续地球的潜力。
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The best
28.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段内容“首先提
holiday you can give your dog is one you spend with it.
到森林不仅仅是地球的肺，如果管理得当，它们有巨
知，你能给你的狗最好的假期就是和它一起度过，即
大的潜力成为福利、收入和可再生产品的主要来源，
能给你的狗带来一个最好的假期的方式就是陪伴它。
紧接着提到我们要改变对木材的看法，木材是可再生
的，可回收的，对气候友好的，多功能的材料。它是
1
