代词(课件28张幻灯片)
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课件28张PPT。代词(pron.)1. 人称代词2. 物主代词3. 反身代词6. 连接代词4. 指示代词5. 相互代词7. 关系代词8. 疑问代词9. 不定代词10. it的用法数单数复数人称格主
宾I ____ he she __ we ___ they ___ you ____ ___ it ___ ____ _____一 二 三一 二 三1. 人称代词
meyouhimheritusyouyouthem人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中
作宾语，表语。形容词性名词性my _____ his her __ ___ their____ yours ___ ____ its ours _____形容词性物主代词做定语；名词性物主代词做主语、宾语和表语。This is not my pencil. It’s hers.2. 物主代词
mineyourhishersitsourtheirs
= her pencil3.反身代词人称
单数复数一二三myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesherselfhimselfitselfthemselves用法: 反身代词可用作并列主语、宾语、表语和同位语, 不可单独作主语。They themselves did that.The poor boy is himself.Jim’s sister and himself get up at 6 every day.几个常考反身代词的短语与句式come to oneself苏醒 make oneself heard/ understood 使自己被…enjoy oneself玩得开心devote oneself to be/feel/look/seem oneself致力于 身体/ 精神状况正常 behave oneself 表现得体help oneself to sth.随便吃 bury oneself in 致力于……4. 指示代词常用的指示代词有：this that these those it such same one等指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或
定语。same作代词时常与the连用。one/ that / it/ those
1. I’ve lost my umbrella; I’m looking for ___.
2. I’ve lost my umbrella; I think I must buy
____.
3. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than
_____ I bought.
4. The umbrellas sold at this shop are more
cheaper than _____ in other shops.
5. ______ who can’t finish their homework
should not go home today.=the umbrella= an umbrella= the umbrella=the umbrellas= those peopleitonethatthoseThose特指/同一个泛指特指/同一类特指/同类/复数(人/物)one/ that / it/ those
1. Look at the bird. _____ always comes to my window.
2. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ____ completely free.
3. The cost of renting a house in Shenzhen is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.=the bird= a CD= the cost of renting a houseIt onethat1）What he told me is ______. He was going to leave for Beijing the next week.
2）He didn’t come. ______ is why he didn’t know it.2). this (these) 一般指后面要提到的事物；而that (those) 常指前面讲过的事物。1). this (these) 较近的人或物；
that (those) 较远的人或物。thisThatthis/that5. 相互代词常用的相互代词有：each other, one anotherMy classmates often help one another.
We two sat at the table facing each other.
They know each other’s weak points.8. 疑问代词what who whom whose which疑问代词一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。7. 关系代词 who whom whose which that as
用来引导定语从句。6. 连接代词 what who whom whose which ~ever
用来引导名词性从句。9. 不定代词种类
表示两/多者: ______________________
2. 表示“另外的”:
_______________________________
3. 表一些: ________
4. 表 “少”: ____________________
5. 表“每一”: ____________
6. 复合不定代词:
____________________________________both, all, neither, either, noneanother, others, the other, the otherssome, anyfew, a few, little, a littleeach, everyevery-, some-, any-, no-与 -thing, -body, -one构成比较：
1. both/ neither/ either/ all/ none“两者都”用_____, “两者都不”用_______,
“两者中任何一个”用______,
“三者或以上都” 用___,
“三者或以上都不”用_____. bothneithereitherallnone1.---- Have you informed Tom and Ann that some foreign experts will visit our company at 8:00 tomorrow morning?
---- Yes, I have. But ____ of them asked me to tell you that they would not be able to come.
2.--- Do you speak Chinese, or Japanese?
---- I don’t speak ____ of them.
3.There are trees on ______ side of the street.botheithereithersidesboth4. ----Can you come for dinner on Saturday or Sunday?
---- I’m afraid _____ day is possible.neither
Would you like _____ coffee?
2. Here are three novels. You may read ___.
3. _____ students have been there before.
4. If you need ____ help，let me know.someanySomeany
any 主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句, 用于
肯定句表“任一”。
some 主要用于肯定句中。但当说话人期待
肯定回答或者有意鼓励说话人做肯定回答时，
可用于疑问句。
some/anynone/nothing/nobody/no one1. _____________likes a person with bad manners. 2. –--Who is in the room? ----__________________. 3._____ of us have/has seen him. 4.--How many students are there in the room? ----_______. 5.What is in the box? ----________.No one/NobodyNo one./ Nobody.NoneNoneNothingnone:可与of连用，指人/物，一般用来回答how many/much+n及含any+n.引起的疑问句,谓语动词可单可复。
nothing: 只能指物，一般用来回答anything及what引起的特殊疑问句。
No one= nobody: 不与of 连用，只能指人，一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。2. other/others /the other/the others/another
1) Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but
she wished she could contribute______ fifty.
2) Besides laziness, lying, stealing, there are
many _____ bad habits formed in early life.
3) He has two pens. One’s red; _________ is black.
4) Our monitor is always ready to do good to
______.
5) All _________ in the class have gone to see
the film except Mary.anotherothersotherthe others搭配：some … others … 有些……有些……
one … the other …一个……另一个……the other泛, “另一;再一”泛 ,“别的”,定特 ,“两者中的另一”,可作定泛 ,“其他人/物”,非全部特,“一定范围内的其他的全部“ 不作定other/others /the other/the others/another
You are the team star! Working with _______ is really your cup of tea.
2. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and __________ half learning drawing.
3.When Americans move from one place to _________, they take their dialects with them.othersthe otheranothersb's cup of `tea (口) 某人所喜爱/所关注的不定代词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词在
句中可充当_______, 位于________。
人称代词、名词性物主代词、指示代词、
复合不定代词在句中可作____、____、____。
反身代词在句中充当________、____、_____
_______。
To sum up 代词在句中的语法作用：定语名词之前主语宾语表语并列主语 宾语 表语
同位语2. 注意上下文的前后对应。1)Computers, MP3, digital cameras, etc. have
become an important part of ____ daily life.
Whatever we are doing, things could hardly
be done without _____.
2) We don’t have to bury ________ in library
in order to search for information. Just
click the mouse, and the information ____
need will pop up on the computer. ourthemourselveswe代词与语法填空（解题技巧）：1. 分析句子结构，找出句子所缺成分。3. 准确理解句意。1) Don’t spend 90% of your time on people
who would replace you tomorrow. Save
your time to _____ who you love, your
family, for example. those4. 代词的间接考查。1) She has little information ____ is useful for
our research.
2) I like reading everything ____ is good for
my study.thatthat当先行词被all, every, no, some, few, little,
much, both等修饰以及先行词为不定代词时, 只能用that引导定从。Bear in your mind:1. 分析句子结构，找出句子所缺成分。2. 注意上下文的前后对应。3. 准确理解句意。4. 代词的间接考查。2013年
…. His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”
…
Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. …whywho疑问代词关系代词 One Sunday morning, I met Tommy, an
elderly neighbour, who was obviously in high
spirits. He said he was celebrating on not
winning a lottery prize. At first I thought I
had misheard ___, but then he explained that
on ___ night of the draw(开奖) all the family
sat round the television discussing what ____
would do if they won a large prize.
????Tommy wanted to go on ___ world trip, but
his wife Christine, who dislikes water, said he
could go on ___ own. His daughter Paula,
who is shortly to be married, said he couldhimthetheyahisbuy ___ a new house, but his older son John
objected, saying that they should do ______
things with ____ money.
??? So ___ was quite a relief when Tommy
discovered that they had won nothing and ___
dissent (异议) died down. They are ___ very
happy, close-knit family and Tommy believes
that is because they have always had to work
hard together to get on; he is convinced that
sudden wealth might loosen ___ family links!
herothertheittheathe
宾I ____ he she __ we ___ they ___ you ____ ___ it ___ ____ _____一 二 三一 二 三1. 人称代词
meyouhimheritusyouyouthem人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中
作宾语，表语。形容词性名词性my _____ his her __ ___ their____ yours ___ ____ its ours _____形容词性物主代词做定语；名词性物主代词做主语、宾语和表语。This is not my pencil. It’s hers.2. 物主代词
mineyourhishersitsourtheirs
= her pencil3.反身代词人称
单数复数一二三myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesherselfhimselfitselfthemselves用法: 反身代词可用作并列主语、宾语、表语和同位语, 不可单独作主语。They themselves did that.The poor boy is himself.Jim’s sister and himself get up at 6 every day.几个常考反身代词的短语与句式come to oneself苏醒 make oneself heard/ understood 使自己被…enjoy oneself玩得开心devote oneself to be/feel/look/seem oneself致力于 身体/ 精神状况正常 behave oneself 表现得体help oneself to sth.随便吃 bury oneself in 致力于……4. 指示代词常用的指示代词有：this that these those it such same one等指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或
定语。same作代词时常与the连用。one/ that / it/ those
1. I’ve lost my umbrella; I’m looking for ___.
2. I’ve lost my umbrella; I think I must buy
____.
3. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than
_____ I bought.
4. The umbrellas sold at this shop are more
cheaper than _____ in other shops.
5. ______ who can’t finish their homework
should not go home today.=the umbrella= an umbrella= the umbrella=the umbrellas= those peopleitonethatthoseThose特指/同一个泛指特指/同一类特指/同类/复数(人/物)one/ that / it/ those
1. Look at the bird. _____ always comes to my window.
2. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ____ completely free.
3. The cost of renting a house in Shenzhen is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.=the bird= a CD= the cost of renting a houseIt onethat1）What he told me is ______. He was going to leave for Beijing the next week.
2）He didn’t come. ______ is why he didn’t know it.2). this (these) 一般指后面要提到的事物；而that (those) 常指前面讲过的事物。1). this (these) 较近的人或物；
that (those) 较远的人或物。thisThatthis/that5. 相互代词常用的相互代词有：each other, one anotherMy classmates often help one another.
We two sat at the table facing each other.
They know each other’s weak points.8. 疑问代词what who whom whose which疑问代词一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。7. 关系代词 who whom whose which that as
用来引导定语从句。6. 连接代词 what who whom whose which ~ever
用来引导名词性从句。9. 不定代词种类
表示两/多者: ______________________
2. 表示“另外的”:
_______________________________
3. 表一些: ________
4. 表 “少”: ____________________
5. 表“每一”: ____________
6. 复合不定代词:
____________________________________both, all, neither, either, noneanother, others, the other, the otherssome, anyfew, a few, little, a littleeach, everyevery-, some-, any-, no-与 -thing, -body, -one构成比较：
1. both/ neither/ either/ all/ none“两者都”用_____, “两者都不”用_______,
“两者中任何一个”用______,
“三者或以上都” 用___,
“三者或以上都不”用_____. bothneithereitherallnone1.---- Have you informed Tom and Ann that some foreign experts will visit our company at 8:00 tomorrow morning?
---- Yes, I have. But ____ of them asked me to tell you that they would not be able to come.
2.--- Do you speak Chinese, or Japanese?
---- I don’t speak ____ of them.
3.There are trees on ______ side of the street.botheithereithersidesboth4. ----Can you come for dinner on Saturday or Sunday?
---- I’m afraid _____ day is possible.neither
Would you like _____ coffee?
2. Here are three novels. You may read ___.
3. _____ students have been there before.
4. If you need ____ help，let me know.someanySomeany
any 主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句, 用于
肯定句表“任一”。
some 主要用于肯定句中。但当说话人期待
肯定回答或者有意鼓励说话人做肯定回答时，
可用于疑问句。
some/anynone/nothing/nobody/no one1. _____________likes a person with bad manners. 2. –--Who is in the room? ----__________________. 3._____ of us have/has seen him. 4.--How many students are there in the room? ----_______. 5.What is in the box? ----________.No one/NobodyNo one./ Nobody.NoneNoneNothingnone:可与of连用，指人/物，一般用来回答how many/much+n及含any+n.引起的疑问句,谓语动词可单可复。
nothing: 只能指物，一般用来回答anything及what引起的特殊疑问句。
No one= nobody: 不与of 连用，只能指人，一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。2. other/others /the other/the others/another
1) Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but
she wished she could contribute______ fifty.
2) Besides laziness, lying, stealing, there are
many _____ bad habits formed in early life.
3) He has two pens. One’s red; _________ is black.
4) Our monitor is always ready to do good to
______.
5) All _________ in the class have gone to see
the film except Mary.anotherothersotherthe others搭配：some … others … 有些……有些……
one … the other …一个……另一个……the other泛, “另一;再一”泛 ,“别的”,定特 ,“两者中的另一”,可作定泛 ,“其他人/物”,非全部特,“一定范围内的其他的全部“ 不作定other/others /the other/the others/another
You are the team star! Working with _______ is really your cup of tea.
2. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and __________ half learning drawing.
3.When Americans move from one place to _________, they take their dialects with them.othersthe otheranothersb's cup of `tea (口) 某人所喜爱/所关注的不定代词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词在
句中可充当_______, 位于________。
人称代词、名词性物主代词、指示代词、
复合不定代词在句中可作____、____、____。
反身代词在句中充当________、____、_____
_______。
To sum up 代词在句中的语法作用：定语名词之前主语宾语表语并列主语 宾语 表语
同位语2. 注意上下文的前后对应。1)Computers, MP3, digital cameras, etc. have
become an important part of ____ daily life.
Whatever we are doing, things could hardly
be done without _____.
2) We don’t have to bury ________ in library
in order to search for information. Just
click the mouse, and the information ____
need will pop up on the computer. ourthemourselveswe代词与语法填空（解题技巧）：1. 分析句子结构，找出句子所缺成分。3. 准确理解句意。1) Don’t spend 90% of your time on people
who would replace you tomorrow. Save
your time to _____ who you love, your
family, for example. those4. 代词的间接考查。1) She has little information ____ is useful for
our research.
2) I like reading everything ____ is good for
my study.thatthat当先行词被all, every, no, some, few, little,
much, both等修饰以及先行词为不定代词时, 只能用that引导定从。Bear in your mind:1. 分析句子结构，找出句子所缺成分。2. 注意上下文的前后对应。3. 准确理解句意。4. 代词的间接考查。2013年
…. His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”
…
Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. …whywho疑问代词关系代词 One Sunday morning, I met Tommy, an
elderly neighbour, who was obviously in high
spirits. He said he was celebrating on not
winning a lottery prize. At first I thought I
had misheard ___, but then he explained that
on ___ night of the draw(开奖) all the family
sat round the television discussing what ____
would do if they won a large prize.
????Tommy wanted to go on ___ world trip, but
his wife Christine, who dislikes water, said he
could go on ___ own. His daughter Paula,
who is shortly to be married, said he couldhimthetheyahisbuy ___ a new house, but his older son John
objected, saying that they should do ______
things with ____ money.
??? So ___ was quite a relief when Tommy
discovered that they had won nothing and ___
dissent (异议) died down. They are ___ very
happy, close-knit family and Tommy believes
that is because they have always had to work
hard together to get on; he is convinced that
sudden wealth might loosen ___ family links!
herothertheittheathe