2024-2025学年山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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2024-2025学年山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高二上学期10月月考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This service is operated by BBC Studios Distribution Limited. We are registered in England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered office at 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London W12 7FA. Our VAT number is 333289454.
Please read these terms and conditions carefully. By using our website, you should accept these Terms, the Privacy Policy, the Code of Conduct and any other notices, guidelines and rules published by us on our Services from time to time. If you do not accept these Terms, please do not use our Services.
※You agree to use our Services for lawful purposes only and in a way that does not go against the rights of any person’s use and enjoyment of our Services and you should obey(遵守)all laws and rules that apply
※You agree that you will only use its contents for your own personal use and not for any commercial or other purposes, including advertising or selling any goods or services. You will need our written permission(许可)before you want to use any content on our Services for any other reason.
※We may update(更新)these Terms at any time. Please review the Terms regularly(定期) to make sure you know any changes. You can get the Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct from links(链接) at the bottom of our webpage.
21. What do we know about the Service
A. It has nothing to do with BBC. B. Its office lies in London.
C. Everyone can use the service freely. D. No one can refuse these Terms.
22. What should you do when you don’t use the Services for personal use
A. Pay them money. B. Advertise on the line.
C. Protect your privacy. D. Ask for written permission.
23. Where is this text most probably from
A. A news report. B. A TV program. C. A webpage. D. An advertisement.
B
Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March. many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.
Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet' s strength. In March. major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages(断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.
In the US major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.
China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019. The country's network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to China’s work in building network infrastructure(基础设施), especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.
“If there were no such development in the Internet network field. people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly," said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
24. What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19
A. Internet traffic was jammed. B. Internet access was cut off.
C. Internet service was ignored. D. Internet community was ruined.
25. Why did some US companies cut download speeds
A. To increase Internet strength. B. To improve picture qualities.
C. To avoid Internet breakdown. D. To reduce the number of users.
pared with other countries. China's Internet system_________.
A. suffered bigger losses B. recovered faster
C. cost less money D. started earlier
27. What is Wen Kun's attitude towards China's Internet network
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring.
C. Critical. D. Positive.
C
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.
During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
28. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B. Peng was actually a very modest person.
C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
29. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean
A. Focus on. B. Know about.
C. Turn to. D. Research into.
30. How does the author develop the passage
A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance.
C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research.
31. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage
A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
D
Scientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years, and it looks like they’ve finally cracked (破解) the code. But while this may seem like a great step forward in science, some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics (道德准则). In August, a group of scientists from the USA and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo (胚胎) and remove a genetic mutation (突变) that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guardian. This was done with the help of CRISPR, a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to “cut and paste” human DNA.
Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully, the advantages of gene editing have already been tested in living patients. In 2015, a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer. As of today, she’s alive and well. And in the USA last year, scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies.
Some people hope that in the future, diseases or birth defects could simply be "edited out”. However, others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies, giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence. “You could find wealthy parents buying the latest “upgrades” for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Camovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.
In spite of these ethical concerns, experts say it’s not possible to create the “perfect” human being. Despite the progress scientists have made, we don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn children great brainpower or amazing singing abilities. “Right now, we know nothing about genetic enhancement,” Hank Greely, a director at Stanford University, USA, told The New York Times. “We’re never going to be able to say, honestly, this embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT.”
So it looks like if we want good exam results, or to impress people with our piano skills, we’ll have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work---at least for now.
32. The underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. record B. change C. remove D. increase
33. What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing
A. A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientists.
B. A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells.
C. HIV cells were removed from patients9 bodies.
D. Some birth defects were simply edited out.
34. Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards
A. They don’t think it is an effective way to fight diseases.
B. They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations.
C. They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality.
D. They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects.
35. What can we conclude from the text
A. Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects.
B. There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes.
C. Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future.
D. Scientists are pessimistic (悲观的) about the future of gene editing.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue (美德). Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have ____36____ If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.
The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract . So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine ____37____
Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take. ____38____ If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you.
Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. ____39____
____40____ You shouldn’t always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. You’ll be more grateful for your role played in the world.
A. You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.
B. You may find yourself involved in one of these situations.
C. Gradually, you’ll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.
D. Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.
E. There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.
F. Ungrateful people are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.
G. When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true. Chen Zuobin had ____41____ for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to become a ____42____ again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the mountains for study when he was 19. Though he had a ____43____ life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn’t ____44____ the anxiety reflected in his dreams.
“I dreamed about ____45____ branch roads several times a year. I didn’t know which one leads to ___46___.It made me feel terrible.” One day, Chen Zuobin said to his wife, “I want to go home.” ____47____ being surprised, his wife said, “Follow your heart. Don’t worry about me.”
The young couple returned to their hometown and ____48____ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zuobin shook off the ____49____ and tiredness from too much workload in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the _____50_____ air. There isn’t the smell of tail gas, but the smell of _____51_____ when it shines over the woods. They live a life of “eating healthily and _____52_____ well”.
In a time _____53_____ eating properly becomes a luxury in the urban life ,it’s truly a right way to return to the simplicity. “Life is a journey of _____54_____ the proper way.” said Chen Zuobin.
Those dreams about branch roads have _____55_____ because he has found his own path.
41 A. dreamed B. lived C. struggled D. hesitated
42. A. villager B. worker C. manage D. farmer
43. A. hard B. successful C. simple D. cozy
44. A. remove B. remember C. expose D. imagine
45. A. muddy B. uncertain C. countless D. straight
46. A. Rome B. home C. future D. destination
47. A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In place of D. Instead of
48 A. left B. sold C. built D. ruined
49. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. sadness D. joy
50. A. warm B. thin C. smelly D. fresh
51. A. water B. dust C. sunlight D. smog
52. A. playing B. sleeping C. dressing D. studying
53. A. when B. that C. which D. where
54. A. changing B. directing C. leading D. finding
55. A. faded away B. passed away C. put away D. run away
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Many of these new innovations are already ________(可获得的) and being used in some smart homes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. A smart home is one that i__________ (使合并，融合) computers into the structure of the building itself.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I e_________ (遭遇) difficulties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. I first tried to walk a quarter of a mile daily and _________(逐渐地) increased the distance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. To fully realize your p____________(潜力), it’s important for you to make the most of our school resources.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
61. In today’s world, it’s more important than ever to be a c__________(批判性的) news reader and to fact-check everything. (根据中英文提示填空)
62. My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long ________ (缺席) from school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. I drew a c__________ (结论) from my experience, “No pains, no gains.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. While working there, out of a strong ________ (热情) for knowledge, he continued to study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. They advocate a simple life with an ________(强调) on hard work, family, and community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Don’t call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I ________(occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(用适当的词填空)
68. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need. (所给词的适当形式填空）
69. They have lost the match, _________ means they have to train hard for another four years. (用适当的词填空)
70. First aid may prevent a victim's condition from_______( worsen) and save life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
71. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下未来自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。
要求如下：
1.文章内容需包括导图中的所有信息；
2.语言流畅，条理清晰；
3.不少于 80 词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday night, I went to my classmate Frank's home to celebrate his eighteenth birthday. We had a fantastic time enjoying nice food, singing and dancing until late at night. Having said goodbye to Frank and his family, I rode my bike home.
There was nobody in the street and everything appeared so quiet with the street lights already off and the full moon in the sky. Still excited, I was humming a cheerful tune when suddenly I felt the front wheel of my bike run into something hard, which made me lose control of the handlebars. Out of balance, I fell down to the ground. By the light of the moon, I could make out it was a wallet lying there.
I picked the wallet up and opened it. There was a thick wad of cash and several credit cards in it. Looking around, I could find nobody in the dark street. Thinking the owner must be anxious with his wallet missing, I decided to reach him somehow as soon as possible. If I failed to contact the owner, then I would turn to the police for help.
But there wasn't any straightforward information at hand. I took out my cellphone, with whose flashlight I took a closer look at a credit card and on it I happily found the 24-hour hotline of the credit card company. It might be a chance, so I called the credit card company at once and explained that one of their clients named David Smith had lost his wallet, hoping they could offer me his phone number so that I could return it to him. However, I was told they had no right to disclose any detailed information of their clients. So I gave them my name and phone number, asking them to help inform the owner if possible.
Eager to return the wallet sooner, I examined it again and found a gym membership card, which bore a name Mary Smith and a phone number.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a chance and called the number.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pacing up and down, I constantly looked around.
答案版
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This service is operated by BBC Studios Distribution Limited. We are registered in England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered office at 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London W12 7FA. Our VAT number is 333289454.
Please read these terms and conditions carefully. By using our website, you should accept these Terms, the Privacy Policy, the Code of Conduct and any other notices, guidelines and rules published by us on our Services from time to time. If you do not accept these Terms, please do not use our Services.
※You agree to use our Services for lawful purposes only and in a way that does not go against the rights of any person’s use and enjoyment of our Services and you should obey(遵守)all laws and rules that apply.
※You agree that you will only use its contents for your own personal use and not for any commercial or other purposes, including advertising or selling any goods or services. You will need our written permission(许可)before you want to use any content on our Services for any other reason.
※We may update(更新)these Terms at any time. Please review the Terms regularly(定期) to make sure you know any changes. You can get the Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct from links(链接) at the bottom of our webpage.
21. What do we know about the Service
A. It has nothing to do with BBC. B. Its office lies in London.
C. Everyone can use the service freely. D. No one can refuse these Terms.
22. What should you do when you don’t use the Services for personal use
A. Pay them money. B. Advertise on the line.
C. Protect your privacy. D. Ask for written permission.
23. Where is this text most probably from
A. A news report. B. A TV program. C. A webpage. D. An advertisement.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
B
Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March. many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.
Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet' s strength. In March. major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages(断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.
In the US, major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.
China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019. The country's network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to China’s work in building network infrastructure(基础设施), especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.
“If there were no such development in the Internet network field. people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly," said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
24. What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19
A. Internet traffic was jammed. B. Internet access was cut off.
C. Internet service was ignored. D. Internet community was ruined.
25. Why did some US companies cut download speeds
A. To increase Internet strength. B. To improve picture qualities.
C. To avoid Internet breakdown. D. To reduce the number of users.
pared with other countries. China's Internet system_________.
A. suffered bigger losses B. recovered faster
C. cost less money D. started earlier
27. What is Wen Kun's attitude towards China's Internet network
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring.
C. Critical. D. Positive.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
C
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.
During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
28. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B. Peng was actually a very modest person.
C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
29. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean
A. Focus on. B. Know about.
C. Turn to. D. Research into.
30. How does the author develop the passage
A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance.
C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research.
31. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage
A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
。
D
Scientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years, and it looks like they’ve finally cracked (破解) the code. But while this may seem like a great step forward in science, some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics (道德准则). In August, a group of scientists from the USA and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo (胚胎) and remove a genetic mutation (突变) that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guardian. This was done with the help of CRISPR, a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to “cut and paste” human DNA.
Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully, the advantages of gene editing have already been tested in living patients. In 2015, a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer. As of today, she’s alive and well. And in the USA last year, scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies.
Some people hope that in the future, diseases or birth defects could simply be "edited out”. However, others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies, giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence. “You could find wealthy parents buying the latest “upgrades” for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Camovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.
In spite of these ethical concerns, experts say it’s not possible to create the “perfect” human being. Despite the progress scientists have made, we don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn children great brainpower or amazing singing abilities. “Right now, we know nothing about genetic enhancement,” Hank Greely, a director at Stanford University, USA, told The New York Times. “We’re never going to be able to say, honestly, this embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT.”
So it looks like if we want good exam results, or to impress people with our piano skills, we’ll have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work---at least for now.
32. The underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. record B. change C. remove D. increase
33. What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing
A. A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientists.
B. A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells.
C. HIV cells were removed from patients9 bodies.
D. Some birth defects were simply edited out.
34. Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards
A. They don’t think it is an effective way to fight diseases.
B. They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations.
C. They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality.
D. They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects.
35 What can we conclude from the text
A. Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects.
B. There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes.
C. Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future.
D. Scientists are pessimistic (悲观的) about the future of gene editing.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue (美德). Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have ____36____ If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.
The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract . So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine ____37____
Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take. ____38____ If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you.
Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. ____39____
____40____ You shouldn’t always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. You’ll be more grateful for your role played in the world.
A. You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.
B. You may find yourself involved in one of these situations.
C. Gradually you’ll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.
D. Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.
E. There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.
F. Ungrateful people are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.
G. When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true. Chen Zuobin had ____41____ for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to become a ____42____ again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the mountains for study when he was 19. Though he had a ____43____ life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn’t ____44____ the anxiety reflected in his dreams.
“I dreamed about ____45____ branch roads several times a year. I didn’t know which one leads to ___46___.It made me feel terrible.” One day, Chen Zuobin said to his wife, “I want to go home.” ____47____ being surprised, his wife said, “Follow your heart. Don’t worry about me.”
The young couple returned to their hometown and ____48____ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zuobin shook off the ____49____ and tiredness from too much workload in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the _____50_____ air. There isn’t the smell of tail gas, but the smell of _____51_____ when it shines over the woods. They live a life of “eating healthily and _____52_____ well”.
In a time _____53_____ eating properly becomes a luxury in the urban life ,it’s truly a right way to return to the simplicity. “Life is a journey of _____54_____ the proper way.” said Chen Zuobin.
Those dreams about branch roads have _____55_____ because he has found his own path.
41. A. dreamed B. lived C. struggled D. hesitated
42. A. villager B. worker C. manage D. farmer
43. A. hard B. successful C. simple D. cozy
44. A. remove B. remember C. expose D. imagine
45. A. muddy B. uncertain C. countless D. straight
46. A. Rome B. home C. future D. destination
47. A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In place of D. Instead of
48. A. left B. sold C. built D. ruined
49. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. sadness D. joy
50. A. warm B. thin C. smelly D. fresh
51. A. water B. dust C. sunlight D. smog
52. A. playing B. sleeping C. dressing D. studying
53. A. when B. that C. which D. where
54. A. changing B. directing C. leading D. finding
55. A. faded away B. passed away C. put away D. run away
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Many of these new innovations are already ________(可获得的) and being used in some smart homes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多这样的新发明已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。由are可知后接形容词做表语，根据汉语意思“可获得的”可知available符合题意。故填available。
57. A smart home is one that i__________ (使合并，融合) computers into the structure of the building itself.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】integrates##ntegrates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：智能家居是一种将计算机合并到建筑结构中的家居。根据提示“使合并,融合”及首字母提示可知，本空用动词integrate。本句描述科学事实，句子时态用一般现在时，因主语that指代的先行词one为第三人称单数，因此本空需用第三人称单数形式integrates。故填integrates。
58. What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I e_________ (遭遇) difficulties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】encounter##ncounter
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最让我感动的是，当我遇到困难时，她总是伸出援助之手。此处为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语和首字母，表示“遭遇”应为encounter，结合句意和主句的谓语动词可知，此处使用一般现在时，且主语为第一人称，所以此处使用动词原形。故填encounter。
59. I first tried to walk a quarter of a mile daily and _________(逐渐地) increased the distance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我起初试着每天走四分之一英里，然后逐渐增加距离。根据汉语提示“逐渐地”，应填入副词 gradually，修饰动词 increased，故填 gradually。
60. To fully realize your p____________(潜力), it’s important for you to make the most of our school resources.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential##otential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了完全实现你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用名词potential“潜力”作宾语，故填potential。
61. In today’s world, it’s more important than ever to be a c__________(批判性的) news reader and to fact-check everything. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】critical##ritical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在当今世界，成为一个批判性的新闻读者和核查事实比以往任何时候都更重要。根据汉语提示“批判性的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词critical，作定语，修饰名词news。故填critical。
62. My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long ________ (缺席) from school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学在我长时间缺课后帮助我补课。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词absence“缺席”，满足句意要求。故填absence。
63. I drew a c__________ (结论) from my experience, “No pains, no gains.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】conclusion##onclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我从自己的经历中得出了一个结论：“没有付出，就没有收获。”draw a conclusion得出结论。根据中英文提示及句意，故填conclusion。
64. While working there, out of a strong ________ (热情) for knowledge, he continued to study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】passion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习。句中strong是形容词，修饰名词，表示“热情”用名词passion，且作介词of的宾语。故答案为passion。
65. They advocate a simple life with an ________(强调) on hard work, family, and community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们倡导一种简单的生活，强调努力工作，家庭和社会。根据空格前的an 可知空格处是单数名词作宾语，再由汉语提示可知填emphasis。
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Don’t call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I ________(occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be occupying
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：不要在明天下午两点给我打电话，因为那时我正忙于一项科学实验。设空处作从句的谓语，由时间状语“at 2 tomorrow afternoon”和“then”可知，此处要用将来进行时。故填will be occupying。
67. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析句子结构可知，“most of ________were well-educated”是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺介词of的宾语，先行词是“young people”，故用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。
68. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：在购物时，人们有时禁不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。can't help doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”，空处动词需要填动名词形式。本句的主语是people，谓语动词是persuade，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，故填being persuaded。
69. They have lost the match, _________ means they have to train hard for another four years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们输掉了这场比赛，这意味着他们必须在接下来的四年里努力训练。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文主句，用which。故填which。
70. First aid may prevent a victim's condition from_______( worsen) and save life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】worsening
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：急救可以防止受害者病情恶化，挽救生命。prevent sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填worsening。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
71. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下未来自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。
要求如下：
1.文章内容需包括导图中的所有信息；
2.语言流畅，条理清晰；
3.不少于 80 词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be a professional football player. In the future, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. As a football player, I will train hard for the games. I will get on well with my partners and make friends with them. I will live in a small apartment alone. On weekends, I will go to the places of interest to learn more about the history of China.
In order to achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football. I am going to go to a football school to learn how to play football well.
In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true.
第二节 (满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday night, I went to my classmate Frank's home to celebrate his eighteenth birthday. We had a fantastic time enjoying nice food, singing and dancing until late at night. Having said goodbye to Frank and his family, I rode my bike home.
There was nobody in the street and everything appeared so quiet with the street lights already off and the full moon in the sky. Still excited, I was humming a cheerful tune when suddenly I felt the front wheel of my bike run into something hard, which made me lose control of the handlebars. Out of balance, I fell down to the ground. By the light of the moon, I could make out it was a wallet lying there.
I picked the wallet up and opened it. There was a thick wad of cash and several credit cards in it. Looking around, I could find nobody in the dark street. Thinking the owner must be anxious with his wallet missing, I decided to reach him somehow as soon as possible. If I failed to contact the owner, then I would turn to the police for help.
But there wasn't any straightforward information at hand. I took out my cellphone, with whose flashlight I took a closer look at a credit card and on it I happily found the 24-hour hotline of the credit card company. It might be a chance, so I called the credit card company at once and explained that one of their clients named David Smith had lost his wallet, hoping they could offer me his phone number so that I could return it to him. However, I was told they had no right to disclose any detailed information of their clients. So I gave them my name and phone number, asking them to help inform the owner if possible.
Eager to return the wallet sooner, I examined it again and found a gym membership card, which bore a name Mary Smith and a phone number.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a chance and called the number.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pacing up and down, I constantly looked around.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I took a chance and called the number. A lady answered, who turned out to be David's wife Mary. Having explained why I called, I heard Mary let out a cry of joy. She said her husband had been anxiously looking everywhere for the wallet. I told her where I was and that I'd be waiting there till they came. She promised to meet me as soon as possible and I breathed a sigh of relief. With time passing by, I felt colder and colder standing in the dark street.
Para 2:
Pacing up and down, I constantly looked around. About twenty minutes later, a car flashing its lights approached and stopped before me. Out of it came two persons, who were just Mary and David. Immediately I handed David the wallet and asked him to check it. He did so and gratefully said everything was in place. The couple insisted on giving me some cash in return, but I declined, saying I just did the right thing. Having thanked me repeatedly, they drove off. Bathed in the moonlight, I continued to ride home, filled with pride and happiness.
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. What do we know about the Service
A. It has nothing to do with BBC. B. Its office lies in London.
C. Everyone can use the service freely. D. No one can refuse these Terms.
22. What should you do when you don’t use the Services for personal use
A. Pay them money. B. Advertise on the line.
C. Protect your privacy. D. Ask for written permission.
23. Where is this text most probably from
A. A news report. B. A TV program. C. A webpage. D. An advertisement.
B
Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March. many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.
Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet' s strength. In March. major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages(断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.
In the US major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.
China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019. The country's network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to China’s work in building network infrastructure(基础设施), especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.
“If there were no such development in the Internet network field. people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly," said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
24. What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19
A. Internet traffic was jammed. B. Internet access was cut off.
C. Internet service was ignored. D. Internet community was ruined.
25. Why did some US companies cut download speeds
A. To increase Internet strength. B. To improve picture qualities.
C. To avoid Internet breakdown. D. To reduce the number of users.
pared with other countries. China's Internet system_________.
A. suffered bigger losses B. recovered faster
C. cost less money D. started earlier
27. What is Wen Kun's attitude towards China's Internet network
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring.
C. Critical. D. Positive.
C
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.
During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
28. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B. Peng was actually a very modest person.
C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
29. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean
A. Focus on. B. Know about.
C. Turn to. D. Research into.
30. How does the author develop the passage
A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance.
C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research.
31. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage
A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
D
Scientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years, and it looks like they’ve finally cracked (破解) the code. But while this may seem like a great step forward in science, some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics (道德准则). In August, a group of scientists from the USA and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo (胚胎) and remove a genetic mutation (突变) that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guardian. This was done with the help of CRISPR, a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to “cut and paste” human DNA.
Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully, the advantages of gene editing have already been tested in living patients. In 2015, a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer. As of today, she’s alive and well. And in the USA last year, scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies.
Some people hope that in the future, diseases or birth defects could simply be "edited out”. However, others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies, giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence. “You could find wealthy parents buying the latest “upgrades” for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Camovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.
In spite of these ethical concerns, experts say it’s not possible to create the “perfect” human being. Despite the progress scientists have made, we don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn children great brainpower or amazing singing abilities. “Right now, we know nothing about genetic enhancement,” Hank Greely, a director at Stanford University, USA, told The New York Times. “We’re never going to be able to say, honestly, this embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT.”
So it looks like if we want good exam results, or to impress people with our piano skills, we’ll have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work---at least for now.
32. The underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. record B. change C. remove D. increase
33. What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing
A. A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientists.
B. A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells.
C. HIV cells were removed from patients9 bodies.
D. Some birth defects were simply edited out.
34. Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards
A. They don’t think it is an effective way to fight diseases.
B. They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations.
C. They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality.
D. They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects.
35. What can we conclude from the text
A. Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects.
B. There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes.
C. Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future.
D. Scientists are pessimistic (悲观的) about the future of gene editing.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue (美德). Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have ____36____ If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.
The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract . So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine ____37____
Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take. ____38____ If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you.
Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. ____39____
____40____ You shouldn’t always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. You’ll be more grateful for your role played in the world.
A. You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.
B. You may find yourself involved in one of these situations.
C. Gradually, you’ll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.
D. Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.
E. There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.
F. Ungrateful people are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.
G. When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true. Chen Zuobin had ____41____ for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to become a ____42____ again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the mountains for study when he was 19. Though he had a ____43____ life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn’t ____44____ the anxiety reflected in his dreams.
“I dreamed about ____45____ branch roads several times a year. I didn’t know which one leads to ___46___.It made me feel terrible.” One day, Chen Zuobin said to his wife, “I want to go home.” ____47____ being surprised, his wife said, “Follow your heart. Don’t worry about me.”
The young couple returned to their hometown and ____48____ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zuobin shook off the ____49____ and tiredness from too much workload in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the _____50_____ air. There isn’t the smell of tail gas, but the smell of _____51_____ when it shines over the woods. They live a life of “eating healthily and _____52_____ well”.
In a time _____53_____ eating properly becomes a luxury in the urban life ,it’s truly a right way to return to the simplicity. “Life is a journey of _____54_____ the proper way.” said Chen Zuobin.
Those dreams about branch roads have _____55_____ because he has found his own path.
41 A. dreamed B. lived C. struggled D. hesitated
42. A. villager B. worker C. manage D. farmer
43. A. hard B. successful C. simple D. cozy
44. A. remove B. remember C. expose D. imagine
45. A. muddy B. uncertain C. countless D. straight
46. A. Rome B. home C. future D. destination
47. A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In place of D. Instead of
48 A. left B. sold C. built D. ruined
49. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. sadness D. joy
50. A. warm B. thin C. smelly D. fresh
51. A. water B. dust C. sunlight D. smog
52. A. playing B. sleeping C. dressing D. studying
53. A. when B. that C. which D. where
54. A. changing B. directing C. leading D. finding
55. A. faded away B. passed away C. put away D. run away
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Many of these new innovations are already ________(可获得的) and being used in some smart homes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. A smart home is one that i__________ (使合并，融合) computers into the structure of the building itself.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I e_________ (遭遇) difficulties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. I first tried to walk a quarter of a mile daily and _________(逐渐地) increased the distance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. To fully realize your p____________(潜力), it’s important for you to make the most of our school resources.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
61. In today’s world, it’s more important than ever to be a c__________(批判性的) news reader and to fact-check everything. (根据中英文提示填空)
62. My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long ________ (缺席) from school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. I drew a c__________ (结论) from my experience, “No pains, no gains.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. While working there, out of a strong ________ (热情) for knowledge, he continued to study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. They advocate a simple life with an ________(强调) on hard work, family, and community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Don’t call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I ________(occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(用适当的词填空)
68. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need. (所给词的适当形式填空）
69. They have lost the match, _________ means they have to train hard for another four years. (用适当的词填空)
70. First aid may prevent a victim's condition from_______( worsen) and save life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
71. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下未来自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。
要求如下：
1.文章内容需包括导图中的所有信息；
2.语言流畅，条理清晰；
3.不少于 80 词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday night, I went to my classmate Frank's home to celebrate his eighteenth birthday. We had a fantastic time enjoying nice food, singing and dancing until late at night. Having said goodbye to Frank and his family, I rode my bike home.
There was nobody in the street and everything appeared so quiet with the street lights already off and the full moon in the sky. Still excited, I was humming a cheerful tune when suddenly I felt the front wheel of my bike run into something hard, which made me lose control of the handlebars. Out of balance, I fell down to the ground. By the light of the moon, I could make out it was a wallet lying there.
I picked the wallet up and opened it. There was a thick wad of cash and several credit cards in it. Looking around, I could find nobody in the dark street. Thinking the owner must be anxious with his wallet missing, I decided to reach him somehow as soon as possible. If I failed to contact the owner, then I would turn to the police for help.
But there wasn't any straightforward information at hand. I took out my cellphone, with whose flashlight I took a closer look at a credit card and on it I happily found the 24-hour hotline of the credit card company. It might be a chance, so I called the credit card company at once and explained that one of their clients named David Smith had lost his wallet, hoping they could offer me his phone number so that I could return it to him. However, I was told they had no right to disclose any detailed information of their clients. So I gave them my name and phone number, asking them to help inform the owner if possible.
Eager to return the wallet sooner, I examined it again and found a gym membership card, which bore a name Mary Smith and a phone number.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a chance and called the number.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pacing up and down, I constantly looked around.
答案版
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This service is operated by BBC Studios Distribution Limited. We are registered in England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered office at 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London W12 7FA. Our VAT number is 333289454.
Please read these terms and conditions carefully. By using our website, you should accept these Terms, the Privacy Policy, the Code of Conduct and any other notices, guidelines and rules published by us on our Services from time to time. If you do not accept these Terms, please do not use our Services.
※You agree to use our Services for lawful purposes only and in a way that does not go against the rights of any person’s use and enjoyment of our Services and you should obey(遵守)all laws and rules that apply.
※You agree that you will only use its contents for your own personal use and not for any commercial or other purposes, including advertising or selling any goods or services. You will need our written permission(许可)before you want to use any content on our Services for any other reason.
※We may update(更新)these Terms at any time. Please review the Terms regularly(定期) to make sure you know any changes. You can get the Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct from links(链接) at the bottom of our webpage.
21. What do we know about the Service
A. It has nothing to do with BBC. B. Its office lies in London.
C. Everyone can use the service freely. D. No one can refuse these Terms.
22. What should you do when you don’t use the Services for personal use
A. Pay them money. B. Advertise on the line.
C. Protect your privacy. D. Ask for written permission.
23. Where is this text most probably from
A. A news report. B. A TV program. C. A webpage. D. An advertisement.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
B
Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March. many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.
Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet' s strength. In March. major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages(断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.
In the US, major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.
China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019. The country's network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well. This is due to China’s work in building network infrastructure(基础设施), especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.
“If there were no such development in the Internet network field. people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly," said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
24. What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19
A. Internet traffic was jammed. B. Internet access was cut off.
C. Internet service was ignored. D. Internet community was ruined.
25. Why did some US companies cut download speeds
A. To increase Internet strength. B. To improve picture qualities.
C. To avoid Internet breakdown. D. To reduce the number of users.
pared with other countries. China's Internet system_________.
A. suffered bigger losses B. recovered faster
C. cost less money D. started earlier
27. What is Wen Kun's attitude towards China's Internet network
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring.
C. Critical. D. Positive.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
C
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.
During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
28. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B. Peng was actually a very modest person.
C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
29. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean
A. Focus on. B. Know about.
C. Turn to. D. Research into.
30. How does the author develop the passage
A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance.
C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research.
31. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage
A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
。
D
Scientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years, and it looks like they’ve finally cracked (破解) the code. But while this may seem like a great step forward in science, some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics (道德准则). In August, a group of scientists from the USA and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo (胚胎) and remove a genetic mutation (突变) that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guardian. This was done with the help of CRISPR, a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to “cut and paste” human DNA.
Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully, the advantages of gene editing have already been tested in living patients. In 2015, a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer. As of today, she’s alive and well. And in the USA last year, scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies.
Some people hope that in the future, diseases or birth defects could simply be "edited out”. However, others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies, giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence. “You could find wealthy parents buying the latest “upgrades” for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Camovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.
In spite of these ethical concerns, experts say it’s not possible to create the “perfect” human being. Despite the progress scientists have made, we don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn children great brainpower or amazing singing abilities. “Right now, we know nothing about genetic enhancement,” Hank Greely, a director at Stanford University, USA, told The New York Times. “We’re never going to be able to say, honestly, this embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT.”
So it looks like if we want good exam results, or to impress people with our piano skills, we’ll have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work---at least for now.
32. The underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. record B. change C. remove D. increase
33. What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing
A. A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientists.
B. A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells.
C. HIV cells were removed from patients9 bodies.
D. Some birth defects were simply edited out.
34. Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards
A. They don’t think it is an effective way to fight diseases.
B. They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations.
C. They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality.
D. They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects.
35 What can we conclude from the text
A. Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects.
B. There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes.
C. Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future.
D. Scientists are pessimistic (悲观的) about the future of gene editing.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue (美德). Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have ____36____ If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.
The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract . So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine ____37____
Stopping playing the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take. ____38____ If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you.
Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. ____39____
____40____ You shouldn’t always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. You’ll be more grateful for your role played in the world.
A. You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.
B. You may find yourself involved in one of these situations.
C. Gradually you’ll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.
D. Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.
E. There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.
F. Ungrateful people are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.
G. When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true. Chen Zuobin had ____41____ for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to become a ____42____ again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the mountains for study when he was 19. Though he had a ____43____ life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn’t ____44____ the anxiety reflected in his dreams.
“I dreamed about ____45____ branch roads several times a year. I didn’t know which one leads to ___46___.It made me feel terrible.” One day, Chen Zuobin said to his wife, “I want to go home.” ____47____ being surprised, his wife said, “Follow your heart. Don’t worry about me.”
The young couple returned to their hometown and ____48____ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zuobin shook off the ____49____ and tiredness from too much workload in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the _____50_____ air. There isn’t the smell of tail gas, but the smell of _____51_____ when it shines over the woods. They live a life of “eating healthily and _____52_____ well”.
In a time _____53_____ eating properly becomes a luxury in the urban life ,it’s truly a right way to return to the simplicity. “Life is a journey of _____54_____ the proper way.” said Chen Zuobin.
Those dreams about branch roads have _____55_____ because he has found his own path.
41. A. dreamed B. lived C. struggled D. hesitated
42. A. villager B. worker C. manage D. farmer
43. A. hard B. successful C. simple D. cozy
44. A. remove B. remember C. expose D. imagine
45. A. muddy B. uncertain C. countless D. straight
46. A. Rome B. home C. future D. destination
47. A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In place of D. Instead of
48. A. left B. sold C. built D. ruined
49. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. sadness D. joy
50. A. warm B. thin C. smelly D. fresh
51. A. water B. dust C. sunlight D. smog
52. A. playing B. sleeping C. dressing D. studying
53. A. when B. that C. which D. where
54. A. changing B. directing C. leading D. finding
55. A. faded away B. passed away C. put away D. run away
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Many of these new innovations are already ________(可获得的) and being used in some smart homes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多这样的新发明已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。由are可知后接形容词做表语，根据汉语意思“可获得的”可知available符合题意。故填available。
57. A smart home is one that i__________ (使合并，融合) computers into the structure of the building itself.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】integrates##ntegrates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：智能家居是一种将计算机合并到建筑结构中的家居。根据提示“使合并,融合”及首字母提示可知，本空用动词integrate。本句描述科学事实，句子时态用一般现在时，因主语that指代的先行词one为第三人称单数，因此本空需用第三人称单数形式integrates。故填integrates。
58. What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I e_________ (遭遇) difficulties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】encounter##ncounter
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最让我感动的是，当我遇到困难时，她总是伸出援助之手。此处为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语和首字母，表示“遭遇”应为encounter，结合句意和主句的谓语动词可知，此处使用一般现在时，且主语为第一人称，所以此处使用动词原形。故填encounter。
59. I first tried to walk a quarter of a mile daily and _________(逐渐地) increased the distance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我起初试着每天走四分之一英里，然后逐渐增加距离。根据汉语提示“逐渐地”，应填入副词 gradually，修饰动词 increased，故填 gradually。
60. To fully realize your p____________(潜力), it’s important for you to make the most of our school resources.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential##otential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了完全实现你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用名词potential“潜力”作宾语，故填potential。
61. In today’s world, it’s more important than ever to be a c__________(批判性的) news reader and to fact-check everything. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】critical##ritical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在当今世界，成为一个批判性的新闻读者和核查事实比以往任何时候都更重要。根据汉语提示“批判性的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词critical，作定语，修饰名词news。故填critical。
62. My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long ________ (缺席) from school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学在我长时间缺课后帮助我补课。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词absence“缺席”，满足句意要求。故填absence。
63. I drew a c__________ (结论) from my experience, “No pains, no gains.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】conclusion##onclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我从自己的经历中得出了一个结论：“没有付出，就没有收获。”draw a conclusion得出结论。根据中英文提示及句意，故填conclusion。
64. While working there, out of a strong ________ (热情) for knowledge, he continued to study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】passion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习。句中strong是形容词，修饰名词，表示“热情”用名词passion，且作介词of的宾语。故答案为passion。
65. They advocate a simple life with an ________(强调) on hard work, family, and community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们倡导一种简单的生活，强调努力工作，家庭和社会。根据空格前的an 可知空格处是单数名词作宾语，再由汉语提示可知填emphasis。
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Don’t call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I ________(occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be occupying
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：不要在明天下午两点给我打电话，因为那时我正忙于一项科学实验。设空处作从句的谓语，由时间状语“at 2 tomorrow afternoon”和“then”可知，此处要用将来进行时。故填will be occupying。
67. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析句子结构可知，“most of ________were well-educated”是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺介词of的宾语，先行词是“young people”，故用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。
68. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：在购物时，人们有时禁不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。can't help doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”，空处动词需要填动名词形式。本句的主语是people，谓语动词是persuade，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，故填being persuaded。
69. They have lost the match, _________ means they have to train hard for another four years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们输掉了这场比赛，这意味着他们必须在接下来的四年里努力训练。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文主句，用which。故填which。
70. First aid may prevent a victim's condition from_______( worsen) and save life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】worsening
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：急救可以防止受害者病情恶化，挽救生命。prevent sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填worsening。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
71. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下未来自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。
要求如下：
1.文章内容需包括导图中的所有信息；
2.语言流畅，条理清晰；
3.不少于 80 词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be a professional football player. In the future, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. As a football player, I will train hard for the games. I will get on well with my partners and make friends with them. I will live in a small apartment alone. On weekends, I will go to the places of interest to learn more about the history of China.
In order to achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football. I am going to go to a football school to learn how to play football well.
In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true.
第二节 (满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday night, I went to my classmate Frank's home to celebrate his eighteenth birthday. We had a fantastic time enjoying nice food, singing and dancing until late at night. Having said goodbye to Frank and his family, I rode my bike home.
There was nobody in the street and everything appeared so quiet with the street lights already off and the full moon in the sky. Still excited, I was humming a cheerful tune when suddenly I felt the front wheel of my bike run into something hard, which made me lose control of the handlebars. Out of balance, I fell down to the ground. By the light of the moon, I could make out it was a wallet lying there.
I picked the wallet up and opened it. There was a thick wad of cash and several credit cards in it. Looking around, I could find nobody in the dark street. Thinking the owner must be anxious with his wallet missing, I decided to reach him somehow as soon as possible. If I failed to contact the owner, then I would turn to the police for help.
But there wasn't any straightforward information at hand. I took out my cellphone, with whose flashlight I took a closer look at a credit card and on it I happily found the 24-hour hotline of the credit card company. It might be a chance, so I called the credit card company at once and explained that one of their clients named David Smith had lost his wallet, hoping they could offer me his phone number so that I could return it to him. However, I was told they had no right to disclose any detailed information of their clients. So I gave them my name and phone number, asking them to help inform the owner if possible.
Eager to return the wallet sooner, I examined it again and found a gym membership card, which bore a name Mary Smith and a phone number.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a chance and called the number.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pacing up and down, I constantly looked around.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I took a chance and called the number. A lady answered, who turned out to be David's wife Mary. Having explained why I called, I heard Mary let out a cry of joy. She said her husband had been anxiously looking everywhere for the wallet. I told her where I was and that I'd be waiting there till they came. She promised to meet me as soon as possible and I breathed a sigh of relief. With time passing by, I felt colder and colder standing in the dark street.
Para 2:
Pacing up and down, I constantly looked around. About twenty minutes later, a car flashing its lights approached and stopped before me. Out of it came two persons, who were just Mary and David. Immediately I handed David the wallet and asked him to check it. He did so and gratefully said everything was in place. The couple insisted on giving me some cash in return, but I declined, saying I just did the right thing. Having thanked me repeatedly, they drove off. Bathed in the moonlight, I continued to ride home, filled with pride and happiness.
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