预测18 环境保护 低碳生活 中考英语作文20大热点话题预测

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语作文20大热点话题预测
01 环境保护－低碳生活,从我做起
热点链接
2022卡塔尔世界杯大幕拉开,在卡塔尔首都多哈街头,一辆辆中国制造的纯电动公交车成为球迷、参赛球队和工作人员往返住所与场馆的重要交通工具.中国产888台纯电动客车正服务于卡塔尔公共交通网络,世界杯期间有上百万名球迷乘坐了中国产的新能源客车.这是国际大型体育赛事首次大批量引入中国新能源客车,也是纯电动客车首次作为主力服务世界杯赛事.
考题预测
2022年,中国新能源客车助“卡塔尔世界杯”实现碳中和赛事.你校举行以“低碳生活”为主题的英语征文活动.请你根据右图内容提示,以 “How to Live a Low-Carbon Life”为题写一篇英语短文,倡议每位同学从身边小事做起,过低碳生活.
要求:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数).
参考词汇:low-carbon adj.低碳的;tap n.水龙头
How to Live a Low-Carbon Life
To have a green world, we should try our best to live a low-carbon life. Here are some tips for you._
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环境保护类话题高频词／短语
1.environment n.环境 2.protect v.保护
3.savev.节省 4.clean adj.干净的
5.dirty adj.脏的 6.treen.树
7.grass n.草 8.flower n.花
9.noise n.噪音 10.plastic n.塑料
11.pollution n.污染 12.public adj.公共的
13.rubbish n.垃圾 14.everywhere adv.到处
15.turn off关上 16.throw away 扔掉
17.live a greener life 过更绿色的生活 18.more and more beautiful 越来越美丽
19.instead of 代替 20. make full use of 充分利用
环境保护类话题高频句
开头句
1.As we all know, having a low-carbon life is very important to us.
众所周知,低碳生活对我们非常重要.
2.Rivers are very important to us, so it's our duty to protect them.
河流对我们来说非常重要,因此我们有责任保护它们.
中间句
1.The first thing we can do is use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
我们能做的第一件事是用布袋代替塑料袋.
2.Some factories are pouring dirty air into the sky.
一些工厂正在向天空中排放污浊空气.
3.We can plant more trees to make our environment more beautiful.
我们可以种植更多的树木,使我们的环境更加优美.
4.Even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference.
即使是最简单的日常活动也能带来真正的改变.
结尾句
1.In a word, the environment is very important and it's our duty to protect it.
总之,环境非常重要,保护环境是我们的责任.
2.Let's make the world more and more beautiful.让我们把世界变得越来越美丽.
过渡句
1.On the other hand, we shouldn't do things like this.
另一方面,我们不应该那样做.
2.Last but not least, we can share our ideas with people to let them join us.
最后但同样重要的是,我们可以与人们分享我们的想法,让他们加入我们.
参考范文:
How to Live a Low-Carbon Life
To have a green world, we should try our best to live a low-carbon life. Here are some tips for you. First, save water as much as possible. Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. Second, travel in a green way. When we go outside, we had better go on foot, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car. Third, use less plastic things. While shopping, we can use paper bags instead of plastic bags. Last but not least, we can plant more trees in order to make the environment more beautiful.
As we all know, having a low-carbon life is very important to us. Let's begin with small things in our daily life. One small step can make a big difference.
参考译文:
如何过低碳生活
为了拥有一个绿色的地球,我们应该尽力过低碳生活.这里有一些小贴士给你.首先,尽可能节约用水.刷牙时关掉水龙头.第二,绿色出行.当我们外出时,我们最好步行、骑自行车或坐公共汽车,而不是开车.第三,少用塑料制品.购物时,我们可以用纸袋代替塑料袋.最后但同样重要的是,我们可以种植更多的树木,让环境更加美丽.
众所周知,低碳生活对我们非常重要.让我们从日常生活中的小事开始.一小步就能带来重大影响.
02 净塑减塑－“减少白色污染”的倡议
热点链接
微塑料,一个威胁地球环境和人类健康的“隐形杀手”,如今已无处不在.在以往的研究中,科学家在深海中、珠峰顶上都发现了微塑料的痕迹.一旦这种粒径小于5mm、无法降解的颗粒进入人体,就可能干扰人体的内分泌系统,并对人体健康造成长期影响.此外,微塑料还会影响全球气候－通过反射阳光辐射,对气候产生影响.近日,一项关于微塑料的新研究发现,微塑料已经进入了人类母乳,或对婴儿健康产生不利影响.
考题预测
当前全球每年约生产3亿吨塑料,其中只有20%的废塑料被循环利用或者焚烧处理,大部分被填埋或丢进海里,造成无处不在的白色污染.而现在,这种白色污染正以另一种形式－微塑料威胁环境和生态安全.假如你是某中学学生会主席,请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家为减少白色污染尽一份力.
内容要点:
1.说明白色污染现状和微塑料的存在;
2.倡议减少塑料袋的使用(在食堂用餐,不用塑料袋带回;购物使用布袋子或购物篮).
提示词汇:micro-plastic微塑料; canteen食堂; cut down on减少······(使用／消费)
注意事项:
1.80~100词;
2.结构完整,要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名.
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净塑减塑类话题高频词／短语
1.trash n.垃圾;废物 2.simple adj.简单的;易做的
3.recyclev.回收利用;再利用 4.supermarket n.超市
5.reduce v.减少;减小;缩小 6.product n.产品;制品
7.system n.系统;体系 8.control v.控制;支配
9.harmful adj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的 10.active adj.积极的;主动的
11.at the cost of 以······为代价 12.result in 导致;造成
13.clean up打扫;把······弄干净 14.cut down on减少······(使用／消费)
15.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 16.instead of 而不是
17.do harm to 对······有害 18.lead to导致
19.throw sth around/about到处乱扔某物 20.from now on从现在起
净塑减塑类话题高频句
开头句
1. As we all know, the supermarkets in China have stopped providing free plastic bags to protect the environment.
众所周知,为了保护环境,中国的超市已经停止提供免费的塑料袋.
2.Plastics,which have seriously polluted the environment, can still be seen in many places.
已经严重污染了环境的塑料,在许多地方仍然可以看到.
中间句
1.Meanwhile,plastic trash should be managed effectively.
同时,对塑料垃圾应进行有效的管理.
2.White pollution does harm to the natural environment and the health of both animals and humans.
白色污染会危害自然环境以及动物和人类的健康.
3. First of all, we are supposed to build a better system of recycling rubbish.
首先,我们应该建立一个更好的垃圾回收系统.
4.The first thing we can do is use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.
我们能做的第一件事是在我们去购物时使用布袋而不是塑料袋.
结尾句
1.In fact, even the simplest action can make a real difference to the environment.
事实上,即使是最简单的行为也能对环境产生真正的影响.
2.Let's start from ourselves and reduce the use of plastic products.
让我们从自己开始,减少对塑料产品的使用.
过渡句
1.For our health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent white pollution.
为了我们的健康和幸福,应该采取措施来控制和防止白色污染.
2. Still, we can do something to reduce white pollution caused by plastic bags.
但我们还是可以做些事情来减少由塑料袋造成的白色污染.
参考范文:
While plastics bring us much convenience, they have led to serious white pollution. What's worse, according to the latest research, micro-plastics can now be found anywhere. They can even be found in our food, drink and the air we breathe. So it is high time for us to do something to make a difference.
As students, we should do our part to cut down on the use of plastic bags. For example, we had better have meals in our canteen instead of bringing food back with plastic bags. Besides, we should turn to cloth bags or baskets when going shopping from now on.
Let's act before it is too late!
参考译文:
虽然塑料给我们带来了很多便利,但它们却导致了严重的白色污染.更糟糕的是,根据最新的研究,现在可以在任何地方找到微塑料.它们甚至可以在我们的食物、饮料和呼吸的空气中被找到.所以现在是时候做些什么来改变这种情况了.
作为学生,我们应该尽自己的努力减少塑料袋的使用.例如,我们最好在食堂里吃饭,而不是用塑料袋把食物带回来.此外,从现在开始,我们去购物时,应该使用布袋或购物篮.
让我们趁着为时未晚赶紧采取行动吧！
03 海洋保护－携手保护海洋动物
热点链接
2022年9月17日,由中国海洋发展基金会主办的第六届全国净滩公益活动启动仪式在20个沿海城市同时举行,主会场设在福建厦门和江苏启东.与往年不同,本届活动首次提出了“助力蓝色碳汇,发展蓝色经济”年度主题.各地净滩活动因地制宜形成百花齐放的局面.东山站开展“有爱东山,全岛行动”主题净滩活动.厦门站小学生志愿者走进海洋科普市集,通过标本了解生物的多样性.惠州站在大亚湾小鹰嘴海滩开展种植红树苗活动.深圳站开展“助力蓝碳,科学放归鱼虾苗”行动.
考题预测
2022年6月8日是第十四个世界海洋日(World Oceans Day).今年海洋日主题为“保护海洋生态系统,人与自然和谐共生”.请你给校英语报写一篇演讲稿,呼吁同学们一起保护海洋动物.
内容要点:
1.保护海洋动物的重要性;
2.如何保护海洋动物;
3.号召大家一起行动.
提示词汇:marine animal海洋动物; live in harmony with 与······和谐相处
注意事项:
1.80词左右;
2.包括所有内容要点,可以适当发挥;
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名.
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海洋保护类话题高频词／短语
1.ocean n.海洋 2.various adj.各种各样的
3.balance n.平衡 4.clearv.清理;清除
5.endangered adj.濒危的 6.oxygen n.氧气
7.ecosystem n.生态系统 8.beach n.海滩
9.polluted adj.被污染的 10.prevent v.防止;预防
11.responsibility n.责任;义务 12.environmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的
13.call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 14.waste water 废水
15.take measures/action采取措施／行动 16. be seriously polluted 被严重污染
17.fight against pollution 和污染作斗争 18.spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
19.up to now到目前为止 20.in danger of处于······危险中
21.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
海洋保护类话题高频句
开头句
1.With the World Oceans Day coming, I would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals.
随着世界海洋日的到来,我想呼吁大家保护海洋动物.
2.It goes without saying that the ocean plays an important role in our life.
毫无疑问,海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色.
中间句
1.Many kinds of fishes have died out because of the serious water pollution.
由于严重的水污染,许多种鱼已经灭绝了.
2.What's worse, overfishing has destroyed the deep-sea ecosystem.
更糟糕的是,过度捕捞已经破坏了深海的生态系统.
3.However, many marine animals have become endangered up to now.
然而,到目前为止,许多海洋动物已经濒临灭绝.
4.The waste water will not only destroy the homes of the fish, but also pollute the water we drink.
废水不仅会破坏鱼的家园,而且还会污染我们的饮用水.
结尾句
1.The ocean is so important that we should spare no effort to protect it for our future generations.
海洋是如此重要,我们应该不遗余力地为我们的子孙后代保护好它.
2.Let's make joint efforts and do a little every day to create cleaner oceans.
让我们共同努力,每天做一点事情来创造更洁净的海洋.
过渡句
1.Therefore,something must be done to protect the ocean which has been seriously polluted.
因此,我们必须采取一些措施来保护已被严重污染的海洋.
2.It is high time that we should take measures to protect the ocean.
现在是我们应该采取措施保护海洋的时候了.
参考范文:
Hello, everyone! As we all know, marine animals play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. However, millions of marine animals die from environmental pollution. So effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
First, we need to clear the river and lake regularly. Second, laws must be made to forbid people from throwing rubbish or pouring waste water into the ocean. Third, it's necessary for us to avoid buying products made from endangered marine animals.
Let's join our hands to protect marine animals and live in harmony with them.
参考译文:
大家好！众所周知,海洋动物在保持自然的平衡方面发挥着重要的作用.然而,数以百万计的海洋动物死于环境污染.因此,我们应该在情况恶化之前采取有效的措施.
首先,我们需要定期清理河流和湖泊.第二,必须制定法律,禁止人们向海洋中扔垃圾和倾倒废水.第三,我们有必要避免购买濒危海洋动物制品.
让我们携手保护海洋动物,并与它们和谐相处.
04低碳出行－“顺手捡跑”活动通知
热点链接
2022年9月24日,“强国复兴有我,文明古城有我”新时代文明实践暨“稚爱古城,童行姑苏”亲子捡跑活动,在苏州姑苏区环古城河健身步道举行.本次活动从盘门景区南侧广场出发,经环古城河健身步道一路行至相门城墙广场.来自姑苏区各教育集团的百组亲子家庭和热心市民参与了近5千米的健步捡跑活动,以实际行动守护文明古城.当天9点左右,在清脆响亮的发令声中,参加活动的亲子家庭挥舞着手中的小国旗有序出发.
考题预测
2022年4月22日是第53个世界地球日.某国际学校打算发起一次“顺手捡跑(plogging)”活动.假如你是该学校广播站的播音员,请你将这次活动的相关事项通知大家.
集合地点 本周日上午8:00在学校门口集合
活动路线 学校至中心公园
注意事项 戴塑料手套并携带垃圾袋
其他 欢迎邀请家人和朋友参加
提示词汇:low-carbon低碳的
注意事项:
1.80~100词;
2.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名.
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低碳出行类话题高频词／短语
1.beautify v.美化 2.reduce v.减少;缩小
3.destroy v.摧毁;破坏 4.environment n.环境
5.pollution n.污染;污染物 6.energy n.能量;能源
7.waste v.浪费n.浪费;滥用;垃圾 8.harmful adj.有害的
9.lifestyle n.生活方式 10.plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料
11.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺 12.climate n.气候
13.make a difference 有作用;产生影响 14.turn off 关闭
15.take action采取行动 16.make full use of...充分利用······
17.pick up 捡起;拾起 18.make a law制定法律
19.cut down 砍伐 20.be faced with 面临
21.play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 22.lead to 导致
低碳出行类话题高频句
开头句
1. As we know, water pollution is still one of the most serious problems we are faced with at present.
众所周知,水污染仍然是我们目前面临的最严重的问题之一.
2.Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste.
每个人都可以在生活方式上做出小小的改变,以减少污染和浪费.
中间句
1.As students, we should try to live a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.
作为学生,我们应该尽量过低碳生活,以节约能源,减少污染.
2.At school we can collect waste paper and recycle things, such as bottles, cans and plastic bags.
在学校里,我们可以收集废纸并回收诸如瓶子、罐子和塑料袋之类的东西.
3. In order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life.
为了保护环境,越来越多的人选择过低碳生活.
结尾句
1.I hope more and more people will join us in making the earth more and more beautiful.
我希望越来越多的人加入我们的行列,让地球越来越美丽.
2.Let's act now to be a greener teenager and try to make the earth a better place to live in.
现在让我们行动起来,成为一个更环保的青少年,努力让地球成为一个更宜居的地方.
过渡句
1.Immediate actions should be taken to better the environment.
(我们)应立即采取行动,以改善环境.
2.I think everyone can be an environmental protection guard.
我认为每个人都可以成为一名环保卫士.
参考范文:
Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please To raise our awareness of the low-carbon life, our school has decided to hold a plogging activity.
We are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:00 am on Sunday. Along the way from our school to the Central Park, we can easily clean up trash such as plastic bottles and cans. Do remember to wear plastic gloves and carry a garbage bag. Your support will surely make a difference. Your family members and friends are welcome to join us.
Thank you for your attention.
参考译文:
同学们请注意,我有事要通知.为了提高我们的低碳生活意识,我们学校决定举办“顺手捡跑”活动.
我们将于周日早上8点在学校门口集合.从学校到中心公园的路上,我们可以很容易地清理垃圾,比如塑料瓶、罐子等.一定记得戴塑料手套并携带垃圾袋.你们的支持一定会对环境产生影响.欢迎你们的家人和朋友加入我们.
谢谢关注.
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