2024-2025学年陕西省西安市泾河新城第一中学高二上学期10月英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年陕西省西安市泾河新城第一中学高二上学期10月英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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2024-2025学年陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城第一中学高二上学期英语试卷
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。
1. What did the speakers do
A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office.
3. What does the man think of Professor Johnson
A. Easy- going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult.
4. How did the woman spend her vacation
A. She did some gardening.
B. She took walks around her place.
C. She enjoyed the garden scenery.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is away from work
A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally.
7. What is the woman looking forward to
A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics.
B. Getting help from another department.
C. Posting a job advertisement right away.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year
A. He didn’t adapt to the new school.
B. He didn’t get help from his family.
C. He didn’t try his best to study.
9. What is Billy weak at
A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What was the matter with the first room
A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy.
11. What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last
A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot.
12. What did the hotel manager promise the woman
A. She could get her money back.
B. She could be upgraded with a lower price.
C. She could be accommodated for free next time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman
A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart.
14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do
A. To attend a weekend activity. B. To share snacks with him. C. To join the study group.
15. What is Jenny good at
A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating.
16. What happened to the woman last week
A. She didn’t feel well.
B. She missed the hiking trip.
C. She failed to join the class discussion.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon
A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979.
18. What made it possible to release Now and Then
A. The use of advanced technology. B. The living will of Lennon. C. The request of fans.
19 What do we know about blue album
A. It consists of classics. B. It was finished in 1967. C. It doesn’t include Now and Then.
20. What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song
A. It would make their album a hit.
B. It allowed the members to get together.
C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
B
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.
During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
4. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B. Peng was actually a very modest person.
C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
5. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean
A. Focus on. B. Know about.
C. Turn to. D. Research into.
6. How does the author develop the passage
A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance.
C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research.
7. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage
A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
C
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who’s who
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.
Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member of the research team and an associate professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. “There is no need to interfere (干涉) with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.”
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend (融入) into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
“Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
8. What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text
A. How to mark them. B. How to tell them apart.
C. How to understand their behavior. D. How to observe them clearly.
9. What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys
A. It is now widely adopted in China.
B. It works better than human facial recognition.
C. It will use monkeys’ behavior to create a database.
D. It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them.
10. What does “these factors” in paragraph 6 refer to
A. Image samples. B. Hairy bodies.
C. Hair color. D. The environment.
11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A. To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B. To show the importance of studying monkeys.
C. To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D. To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
D
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on these hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!
12. What is the purpose of the new invention
A. To warm up people's body. B. To cool people off in hot weather.
C. To detect the wearers' temperature. D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.
13. How does the special product work
A. By turning sunlight into energy. B. By sending out absorbed heat.
C. By keeping heat out completely. D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The invention needs further testing. B. The previous studies lack evidence.
C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect. D. The new fabric applies to various situations.
15. The invention of the T-shirt may he an example of ________.
A. barking up the wrong tree B. robbing Peter to pay Paul
C. killing two birds with one stone D. pulling the cart before the horse
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It took so long to organize your room and each closet, but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits. Learning how to organize something is one thing, but staying organized is a completely different matter. Here is some advice for you to follow through.
Set deadliens for yourself. ____16____ Therefore, you have to set deadlines. For example, if you have a lot of tasks to finish, you need to set deadlines for each task. This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way.
___17___ One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day. Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly, make sure that you do a great job of it. ____18____
Reward yourself for tasks you’ve accomplished. If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized, don’t just do one task and move on. ____19____ If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you’re doing, or take a break from time to time, them you’re likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized.
___20___ Wanting to stay organized doesn’t mean that you have to do everything alone. If you want to clean your household, you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks; if you want to keep things running smoothly at work, take responsibilities together with your colleagues.
A. Avoid perfection.
B. Turn to others for advice.
C. Cooperate as much as you can.
D. Then give yourself enough time to move on.
E. You should reward yourself for saving much time.
F. Instead, give yourself a treat that delights you most.
G. To stay organized, you need to get things done on time.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect ____21____ of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a damaged English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American ___22___. I was too ___23___ to believe her. So I did a ___24___ on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages ___25___ the expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. However, if you ___26___ this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the ___27___ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully ___28___ a world-wide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese ____29____ by quoting Confucius (孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a ___30___ sentence in the real world ____31____ the popularity of these movies.
Some people ____32____ America to a huge pot of stew (炖菜). All kinds of culture are ___33___ in the pot together, and they ___34___ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also ___35___ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
21. A. word B. symbol C. example D. sign．
22. A. means B. culture C. habit D. greeting
23. A. amazed B. awkward C. excited D. annoyed
24. A. job B. adventure C. experiment D. research
25. A. making B. printing C. having D. explaining
26. A. open B. type C. draw D. carve
27. A. time B. source C. expression D. meaning
28. A. did B. made C. created D. discovered
29. A. stories B. wisdom C. sentences D. habits
30. A. popular B. rare C. modern D. ordinary
31. A. thanks to B. as to C. except for D. other than
32. A. join B. lead C. add D. compare
33. A. burnt B. related C. mixed D. prepared
34. A. design B. damage C. decide D. change
35. A. applying B. contributing C. taking D. affecting
(二)
One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left ____36____, she brought it inside. Little did she know of the ____37____ the bird would make on her.
The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable _____38_____ developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should ____39____ to the wild one day. One year later, they ____40____ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t _____41_____ the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she ___42___ every day.
But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie ____43____ on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie _____44_____ her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird _______45_______.
The house was _______46_______ again. Tina began to ______47______ dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were ______48______! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s ______49______ during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the ______50______,” Tina said gratefully.
36. A. absent B. alone C. awake D. active
37. A. impression B. judgement C. impact D. remark
38. A. bond B. action C. balance D. promise
39. A. adapt B. travel C. relate D. return
40. A. watched B. felt C. noticed D. heard
41. A. join B. approach C. contact D. forget
42 A. prayed B. cried C. criticized D. complained
43. A. set out B. passed by C. showed up D. settled down
44. A. understood B. recognized C. appreciated D. encouraged
45. A. skillfully B. curiously C. mercifully D. emotionally
46. A. alive B. full C. fresh D. tidy
47. A. respond B. reflect C. change D. cooperate
48. A. complex B. normal C. reliable D. accurate
49. A. guarantee B. attention C. sympathy D. company
50. A. support B. trust C. favor D. instruction
第二节：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a ____51____ (comfort) life. They really looked forward to ____52____ (make) their life better, but didn’t know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed ____53____ (spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a ____54____ (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they ____55____ (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner ____56____ later. After he leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son ____57____ (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be ____58____ (grate) to him instead ____59____ robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he _____60_____ (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
第三节：单词拼写和语法填空 (每题1分，共15分)
61. Mr.Smith left the ____________ (学术的) world, and has taken a job in industry.
62. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _________(非凡的) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. Obama is a remarkably adroit and determined ________ (政治家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. A journalist should be completely ______ (客观的) and not express any personal ideas or emotions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. When it comes to campus ________ (安全), we have to take it seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. I can’t think of any possible explanation for his ______ (缺席). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. I tried to ________(劝说) him to give up smoking, but he didn’t listen.
68. Our trained leaders will ________ (陪伴) you and tell you everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. Each play has a __________(主题) or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. The girl had a ________ (偏爱) for music while at college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. Parking ________ (ban) in front of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. It is no good ________ (set) impractical goals — you will not know whether or not you’ll achieve them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. The villagers opposed ________ (build) a factory here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. To my surprise,the expert refused to make a ________(predict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. ________(ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （所给词适当形式填空）
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
76. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动（running exercise during the break），同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。
注意：词数80左右。
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答案版
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。
1. What did the speakers do
A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office.
3. What does the man think of Professor Johnson
A. Easy- going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult.
4. How did the woman spend her vacation
A. She did some gardening.
B. She took walks around her place.
C. She enjoyed the garden scenery.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is away from work
A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally.
7. What is the woman looking forward to
A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics.
B. Getting help from another department.
C. Posting a job advertisement right away.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year
A. He didn’t adapt to the new school.
B. He didn’t get help from his family.
C. He didn’t try his best to study.
9. What is Billy weak at
A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What was the matter with the first room
A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy.
11. What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last
A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot.
12. What did the hotel manager promise the woman
A. She could get her money back.
B. She could be upgraded with a lower price.
C. She could be accommodated for free next time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman
A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart.
14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do
A. To attend a weekend activity. B. To share snacks with him. C. To join the study group.
15. What is Jenny good at
A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating.
16. What happened to the woman last week
A. She didn’t feel well.
B. She missed the hiking trip.
C. She failed to join the class discussion.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon
A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979.
18 What made it possible to release Now and Then
A. The use of advanced technology. B. The living will of Lennon. C. The request of fans.
19. What do we know about blue album
A. It consists of classics. B. It was finished in 1967. C. It doesn’t include Now and Then.
20. What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song
A. It would make their album a hit.
B. It allowed the members to get together.
C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon.
听力答案略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
B
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.
During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
4. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B. Peng was actually a very modest person.
C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
5. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean
A. Focus on. B. Know about.
C. Turn to. D. Research into.
6. How does the author develop the passage
A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance.
C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research.
7. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage
A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who’s who
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.
Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member of the research team and an associate professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. “There is no need to interfere (干涉) with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.”
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend (融入) into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
“Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
8. What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text
A. How to mark them. B. How to tell them apart.
C. How to understand their behavior. D. How to observe them clearly.
9. What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys
A. It is now widely adopted in China.
B. It works better than human facial recognition.
C. It will use monkeys’ behavior to create a database.
D. It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them.
10. What does “these factors” in paragraph 6 refer to
A. Image samples. B. Hairy bodies.
C. Hair color. D. The environment.
11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A. To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B. To show the importance of studying monkeys.
C. To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D. To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
D
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on these hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!
12. What is the purpose of the new invention
A. To warm up people's body. B. To cool people off in hot weather.
C. To detect the wearers' temperature. D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.
13. How does the special product work
A. By turning sunlight into energy. B. By sending out absorbed heat.
C. By keeping heat out completely. D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The invention needs further testing. B. The previous studies lack evidence.
C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect. D. The new fabric applies to various situations.
15. The invention of the T-shirt may he an example of ________.
A. barking up the wrong tree B. robbing Peter to pay Paul
C. killing two birds with one stone D. pulling the cart before the horse
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It took so long to organize your room and each closet, but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits. Learning how to organize something is one thing, but staying organized is a completely different matter. Here is some advice for you to follow through.
Set deadliens for yourself. ____16____ Therefore, you have to set deadlines. For example, if you have a lot of tasks to finish, you need to set deadlines for each task. This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way.
___17___ One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day. Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly, make sure that you do a great job of it. ____18____
Reward yourself for tasks you’ve accomplished. If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized, don’t just do one task and move on. ____19____ If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you’re doing, or take a break from time to time, them you’re likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized.
___20___ Wanting to stay organized doesn’t mean that you have to do everything alone. If you want to clean your household, you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks; if you want to keep things running smoothly at work, take responsibilities together with your colleagues.
A. Avoid perfection.
B. Turn to others for advice.
C. Cooperate as much as you can.
D. Then give yourself enough time to move on.
E. You should reward yourself for saving much time.
F. Instead, give yourself a treat that delights you most.
G. To stay organized, you need to get things done on time.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect ____21____ of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a damaged English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American ___22___. I was too ___23___ to believe her. So I did a ___24___ on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages ___25___ the expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. However, if you ___26___ this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the ___27___ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully ___28___ a world-wide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese ____29____ by quoting Confucius (孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a ___30___ sentence in the real world ____31____ the popularity of these movies.
Some people ____32____ America to a huge pot of stew (炖菜). All kinds of culture are ___33___ in the pot together, and they ___34___ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also ___35___ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
21. A. word B. symbol C. example D. sign．
22. A. means B. culture C. habit D. greeting
23. A. amazed B. awkward C. excited D. annoyed
24. A. job B. adventure C. experiment D. research
25. A. making B. printing C. having D. explaining
26. A. open B. type C. draw D. carve
27. A. time B. source C. expression D. meaning
28. A. did B. made C. created D. discovered
29. A. stories B. wisdom C. sentences D. habits
30. A. popular B. rare C. modern D. ordinary
31. A. thanks to B. as to C. except for D. other than
32. A. join B. lead C. add D. compare
33. A. burnt B. related C. mixed D. prepared
34. A. design B. damage C. decide D. change
35. A. applying B. contributing C. taking D. affecting
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
(二)
One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left ____36____, she brought it inside. Little did she know of the ____37____ the bird would make on her.
The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable _____38_____ developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should ____39____ to the wild one day. One year later, they ____40____ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t _____41_____ the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she ___42___ every day.
But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie ____43____ on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie _____44_____ her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird _______45_______.
The house was _______46_______ again. Tina began to ______47______ dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were ______48______! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s ______49______ during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the ______50______,” Tina said gratefully.
36. A. absent B. alone C. awake D. active
37. A. impression B. judgement C. impact D. remark
38. A. bond B. action C. balance D. promise
39. A. adapt B. travel C. relate D. return
40. A. watched B. felt C. noticed D. heard
41. A. join B. approach C. contact D. forget
42. A. prayed B. cried C. criticized D. complained
43. A. set out B. passed by C. showed up D. settled down
44. A. understood B. recognized C. appreciated D. encouraged
45. A. skillfully B. curiously C. mercifully D. emotionally
46. A. alive B. full C. fresh D. tidy
47. A. respond B. reflect C. change D. cooperate
48. A. complex B. normal C. reliable D. accurate
49. A. guarantee B. attention C. sympathy D. company
50. A. support B. trust C. favor D. instruction
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
第二节：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a ____51____ (comfort) life. They really looked forward to ____52____ (make) their life better, but didn’t know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed ____53____ (spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a ____54____ (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they ____55____ (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner ____56____ later. After he leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son ____57____ (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be ____58____ (grate) to him instead ____59____ robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he _____60_____ (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
【答案】51. comfortable
52. making 53. to spend
54. decision
55. were helped
56. or 57. immediately
58 grateful
59. of 60. took
第三节：单词拼写和语法填空 (每题1分，共15分)
61. Mr.Smith left the ____________ (学术的) world, and has taken a job in industry.
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生离开了学术界，在工业界找了份工作。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词world，根据提示的汉语，表示“学术的”应为academic。故填academic。
62. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _________(非凡的) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】remarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们，即使是一个愿望，永不放弃，也可以创造非凡的生活。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词remarkable，作定语修饰名词life。故填remarkable。
63. Obama is a remarkably adroit and determined ________ (政治家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】politician
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥巴马是一位非常灵巧且坚定的政治家。本空接在be动词后，用名词politician“政治家”，作表语，且此处指奥巴马是一位政治家，用单数形式。故填politician。
64. A journalist should be completely ______ (客观的) and not express any personal ideas or emotions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】objective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：记者应该完全客观，不表达任何个人的想法和情绪。“客观的”为形容词objective，作表语。故填objective。
65. When it comes to campus ________ (安全), we have to take it seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】security
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：说到校园安全，我们必须认真对待。根据汉语提示可知应用名词security，作宾语，不可数。故填security。
66. I can’t think of any possible explanation for his ______ (缺席). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想不出他缺席的任何可能的解释。“缺席”为absence，此处为名词作介词宾语。故填absence。
67. I tried to ________(劝说) him to give up smoking, but he didn’t listen.
【答案】persuade
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我试图劝他戒烟，但是他不听。try to do尽力做某事，是固定句型，“劝说”为persuade。故填persuade。
68. Our trained leaders will ________ (陪伴) you and tell you everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accompany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们训练有素的领导会陪着你，告诉你一切。空处和will构成谓语，“陪伴”应用动词accompany，时态为一般将来时，accompany应用原形。故填accompany。
69 Each play has a __________(主题) or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】theme
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和动作来传达这个主题或中心思想。根据单词汉语提示“主题”和不定冠词a可知，应填名词单数形式theme，作宾语。故填theme。
70. The girl had a ________ (偏爱) for music while at college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩在大学时偏爱音乐。“偏爱”应用名词preference，作had的宾语，短语have a preference for意为“偏爱，对……有偏好”。故填preference。
71. Parking ________ (ban) in front of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is banned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大楼前禁止停车。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，ban“禁止”和主语Parking之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is banned。
72. It is no good ________ (set) impractical goals — you will not know whether or not you’ll achieve them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】setting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：设定不切实际的目标是没有好处的——你不知道你是否会实现它们。 固定句型It is no good doing sth.意为“做某事没有好处，做某事是没用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语doing sth.，空处应用set“设定，设立”的动名词形式。故填setting。
73. The villagers opposed ________ (build) a factory here. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】building
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们反对在这里建工厂。动词短语oppose doing sth.意为“反对做某事”，空处应用build“建造”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填building。
74. To my surprise,the expert refused to make a ________(predict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prediction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，专家拒绝做出预测。根据空白处前面的冠词a可知空白处应填名词，故填prediction。
75. ________(ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Ignoring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will be，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ignoring。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
76. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动（running exercise during the break），同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。
注意：词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In our school, a running exercise during the break has been carried out lately. Some students are in favor of this activity. They believe that it is a great way to strengthen their physical condition. However, there are also students in opposition to it. They complain that it occupies their precious break time, which they could use to relax or do other things.
In my view, this running exercise is beneficial. It not only enhances our physical fitness but also helps to cultivate our perseverance. Moreover, it is a good chance for us to relieve stress and enjoy the fresh air outdoors. We should view it as a positive part of school life rather than a burden.
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。
1. What did the speakers do
A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office.
3. What does the man think of Professor Johnson
A. Easy- going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult.
4. How did the woman spend her vacation
A. She did some gardening.
B. She took walks around her place.
C. She enjoyed the garden scenery.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is away from work
A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally.
7. What is the woman looking forward to
A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics.
B. Getting help from another department.
C. Posting a job advertisement right away.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year
A. He didn’t adapt to the new school.
B. He didn’t get help from his family.
C. He didn’t try his best to study.
9. What is Billy weak at
A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What was the matter with the first room
A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy.
11. What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last
A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot.
12. What did the hotel manager promise the woman
A. She could get her money back.
B. She could be upgraded with a lower price.
C. She could be accommodated for free next time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman
A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart.
14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do
A. To attend a weekend activity. B. To share snacks with him. C. To join the study group.
15. What is Jenny good at
A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating.
16. What happened to the woman last week
A. She didn’t feel well.
B. She missed the hiking trip.
C. She failed to join the class discussion.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon
A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979.
18. What made it possible to release Now and Then
A. The use of advanced technology. B. The living will of Lennon. C. The request of fans.
19 What do we know about blue album
A. It consists of classics. B. It was finished in 1967. C. It doesn’t include Now and Then.
20. What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song
A. It would make their album a hit.
B. It allowed the members to get together.
C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
B
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.
During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
4. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B. Peng was actually a very modest person.
C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
5. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean
A. Focus on. B. Know about.
C. Turn to. D. Research into.
6. How does the author develop the passage
A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance.
C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research.
7. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage
A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
C
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who’s who
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.
Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member of the research team and an associate professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. “There is no need to interfere (干涉) with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.”
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend (融入) into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
“Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
8. What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text
A. How to mark them. B. How to tell them apart.
C. How to understand their behavior. D. How to observe them clearly.
9. What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys
A. It is now widely adopted in China.
B. It works better than human facial recognition.
C. It will use monkeys’ behavior to create a database.
D. It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them.
10. What does “these factors” in paragraph 6 refer to
A. Image samples. B. Hairy bodies.
C. Hair color. D. The environment.
11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A. To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B. To show the importance of studying monkeys.
C. To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D. To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
D
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on these hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!
12. What is the purpose of the new invention
A. To warm up people's body. B. To cool people off in hot weather.
C. To detect the wearers' temperature. D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.
13. How does the special product work
A. By turning sunlight into energy. B. By sending out absorbed heat.
C. By keeping heat out completely. D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The invention needs further testing. B. The previous studies lack evidence.
C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect. D. The new fabric applies to various situations.
15. The invention of the T-shirt may he an example of ________.
A. barking up the wrong tree B. robbing Peter to pay Paul
C. killing two birds with one stone D. pulling the cart before the horse
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It took so long to organize your room and each closet, but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits. Learning how to organize something is one thing, but staying organized is a completely different matter. Here is some advice for you to follow through.
Set deadliens for yourself. ____16____ Therefore, you have to set deadlines. For example, if you have a lot of tasks to finish, you need to set deadlines for each task. This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way.
___17___ One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day. Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly, make sure that you do a great job of it. ____18____
Reward yourself for tasks you’ve accomplished. If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized, don’t just do one task and move on. ____19____ If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you’re doing, or take a break from time to time, them you’re likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized.
___20___ Wanting to stay organized doesn’t mean that you have to do everything alone. If you want to clean your household, you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks; if you want to keep things running smoothly at work, take responsibilities together with your colleagues.
A. Avoid perfection.
B. Turn to others for advice.
C. Cooperate as much as you can.
D. Then give yourself enough time to move on.
E. You should reward yourself for saving much time.
F. Instead, give yourself a treat that delights you most.
G. To stay organized, you need to get things done on time.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect ____21____ of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a damaged English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American ___22___. I was too ___23___ to believe her. So I did a ___24___ on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages ___25___ the expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. However, if you ___26___ this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the ___27___ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully ___28___ a world-wide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese ____29____ by quoting Confucius (孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a ___30___ sentence in the real world ____31____ the popularity of these movies.
Some people ____32____ America to a huge pot of stew (炖菜). All kinds of culture are ___33___ in the pot together, and they ___34___ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also ___35___ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
21. A. word B. symbol C. example D. sign．
22. A. means B. culture C. habit D. greeting
23. A. amazed B. awkward C. excited D. annoyed
24. A. job B. adventure C. experiment D. research
25. A. making B. printing C. having D. explaining
26. A. open B. type C. draw D. carve
27. A. time B. source C. expression D. meaning
28. A. did B. made C. created D. discovered
29. A. stories B. wisdom C. sentences D. habits
30. A. popular B. rare C. modern D. ordinary
31. A. thanks to B. as to C. except for D. other than
32. A. join B. lead C. add D. compare
33. A. burnt B. related C. mixed D. prepared
34. A. design B. damage C. decide D. change
35. A. applying B. contributing C. taking D. affecting
(二)
One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left ____36____, she brought it inside. Little did she know of the ____37____ the bird would make on her.
The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable _____38_____ developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should ____39____ to the wild one day. One year later, they ____40____ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t _____41_____ the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she ___42___ every day.
But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie ____43____ on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie _____44_____ her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird _______45_______.
The house was _______46_______ again. Tina began to ______47______ dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were ______48______! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s ______49______ during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the ______50______,” Tina said gratefully.
36. A. absent B. alone C. awake D. active
37. A. impression B. judgement C. impact D. remark
38. A. bond B. action C. balance D. promise
39. A. adapt B. travel C. relate D. return
40. A. watched B. felt C. noticed D. heard
41. A. join B. approach C. contact D. forget
42 A. prayed B. cried C. criticized D. complained
43. A. set out B. passed by C. showed up D. settled down
44. A. understood B. recognized C. appreciated D. encouraged
45. A. skillfully B. curiously C. mercifully D. emotionally
46. A. alive B. full C. fresh D. tidy
47. A. respond B. reflect C. change D. cooperate
48. A. complex B. normal C. reliable D. accurate
49. A. guarantee B. attention C. sympathy D. company
50. A. support B. trust C. favor D. instruction
第二节：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a ____51____ (comfort) life. They really looked forward to ____52____ (make) their life better, but didn’t know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed ____53____ (spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a ____54____ (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they ____55____ (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner ____56____ later. After he leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son ____57____ (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be ____58____ (grate) to him instead ____59____ robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he _____60_____ (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
第三节：单词拼写和语法填空 (每题1分，共15分)
61. Mr.Smith left the ____________ (学术的) world, and has taken a job in industry.
62. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _________(非凡的) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. Obama is a remarkably adroit and determined ________ (政治家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. A journalist should be completely ______ (客观的) and not express any personal ideas or emotions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. When it comes to campus ________ (安全), we have to take it seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. I can’t think of any possible explanation for his ______ (缺席). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. I tried to ________(劝说) him to give up smoking, but he didn’t listen.
68. Our trained leaders will ________ (陪伴) you and tell you everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. Each play has a __________(主题) or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. The girl had a ________ (偏爱) for music while at college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. Parking ________ (ban) in front of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. It is no good ________ (set) impractical goals — you will not know whether or not you’ll achieve them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. The villagers opposed ________ (build) a factory here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. To my surprise,the expert refused to make a ________(predict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. ________(ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （所给词适当形式填空）
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
76. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动（running exercise during the break），同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。
注意：词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。
1. What did the speakers do
A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office.
3. What does the man think of Professor Johnson
A. Easy- going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult.
4. How did the woman spend her vacation
A. She did some gardening.
B. She took walks around her place.
C. She enjoyed the garden scenery.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is away from work
A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally.
7. What is the woman looking forward to
A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics.
B. Getting help from another department.
C. Posting a job advertisement right away.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year
A. He didn’t adapt to the new school.
B. He didn’t get help from his family.
C. He didn’t try his best to study.
9. What is Billy weak at
A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What was the matter with the first room
A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy.
11. What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last
A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot.
12. What did the hotel manager promise the woman
A. She could get her money back.
B. She could be upgraded with a lower price.
C. She could be accommodated for free next time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman
A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart.
14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do
A. To attend a weekend activity. B. To share snacks with him. C. To join the study group.
15. What is Jenny good at
A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating.
16. What happened to the woman last week
A. She didn’t feel well.
B. She missed the hiking trip.
C. She failed to join the class discussion.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon
A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979.
18 What made it possible to release Now and Then
A. The use of advanced technology. B. The living will of Lennon. C. The request of fans.
19. What do we know about blue album
A. It consists of classics. B. It was finished in 1967. C. It doesn’t include Now and Then.
20. What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song
A. It would make their album a hit.
B. It allowed the members to get together.
C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon.
听力答案略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
B
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.
During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
4. What does the author imply in the first paragraph
A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B. Peng was actually a very modest person.
C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
5. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean
A. Focus on. B. Know about.
C. Turn to. D. Research into.
6. How does the author develop the passage
A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance.
C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research.
7. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage
A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who’s who
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.
Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member of the research team and an associate professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. “There is no need to interfere (干涉) with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive.”
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend (融入) into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
“Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
8. What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text
A. How to mark them. B. How to tell them apart.
C. How to understand their behavior. D. How to observe them clearly.
9. What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys
A. It is now widely adopted in China.
B. It works better than human facial recognition.
C. It will use monkeys’ behavior to create a database.
D. It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them.
10. What does “these factors” in paragraph 6 refer to
A. Image samples. B. Hairy bodies.
C. Hair color. D. The environment.
11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A. To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B. To show the importance of studying monkeys.
C. To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D. To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
D
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on these hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!
12. What is the purpose of the new invention
A. To warm up people's body. B. To cool people off in hot weather.
C. To detect the wearers' temperature. D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.
13. How does the special product work
A. By turning sunlight into energy. B. By sending out absorbed heat.
C. By keeping heat out completely. D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The invention needs further testing. B. The previous studies lack evidence.
C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect. D. The new fabric applies to various situations.
15. The invention of the T-shirt may he an example of ________.
A. barking up the wrong tree B. robbing Peter to pay Paul
C. killing two birds with one stone D. pulling the cart before the horse
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It took so long to organize your room and each closet, but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits. Learning how to organize something is one thing, but staying organized is a completely different matter. Here is some advice for you to follow through.
Set deadliens for yourself. ____16____ Therefore, you have to set deadlines. For example, if you have a lot of tasks to finish, you need to set deadlines for each task. This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way.
___17___ One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is because you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day. Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly, make sure that you do a great job of it. ____18____
Reward yourself for tasks you’ve accomplished. If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized, don’t just do one task and move on. ____19____ If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you’re doing, or take a break from time to time, them you’re likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized.
___20___ Wanting to stay organized doesn’t mean that you have to do everything alone. If you want to clean your household, you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks; if you want to keep things running smoothly at work, take responsibilities together with your colleagues.
A. Avoid perfection.
B. Turn to others for advice.
C. Cooperate as much as you can.
D. Then give yourself enough time to move on.
E. You should reward yourself for saving much time.
F. Instead, give yourself a treat that delights you most.
G. To stay organized, you need to get things done on time.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect ____21____ of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a damaged English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American ___22___. I was too ___23___ to believe her. So I did a ___24___ on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages ___25___ the expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. However, if you ___26___ this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the ___27___ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully ___28___ a world-wide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese ____29____ by quoting Confucius (孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a ___30___ sentence in the real world ____31____ the popularity of these movies.
Some people ____32____ America to a huge pot of stew (炖菜). All kinds of culture are ___33___ in the pot together, and they ___34___ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also ___35___ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
21. A. word B. symbol C. example D. sign．
22. A. means B. culture C. habit D. greeting
23. A. amazed B. awkward C. excited D. annoyed
24. A. job B. adventure C. experiment D. research
25. A. making B. printing C. having D. explaining
26. A. open B. type C. draw D. carve
27. A. time B. source C. expression D. meaning
28. A. did B. made C. created D. discovered
29. A. stories B. wisdom C. sentences D. habits
30. A. popular B. rare C. modern D. ordinary
31. A. thanks to B. as to C. except for D. other than
32. A. join B. lead C. add D. compare
33. A. burnt B. related C. mixed D. prepared
34. A. design B. damage C. decide D. change
35. A. applying B. contributing C. taking D. affecting
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
(二)
One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left ____36____, she brought it inside. Little did she know of the ____37____ the bird would make on her.
The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable _____38_____ developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should ____39____ to the wild one day. One year later, they ____40____ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t _____41_____ the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she ___42___ every day.
But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie ____43____ on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie _____44_____ her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird _______45_______.
The house was _______46_______ again. Tina began to ______47______ dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were ______48______! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s ______49______ during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the ______50______,” Tina said gratefully.
36. A. absent B. alone C. awake D. active
37. A. impression B. judgement C. impact D. remark
38. A. bond B. action C. balance D. promise
39. A. adapt B. travel C. relate D. return
40. A. watched B. felt C. noticed D. heard
41. A. join B. approach C. contact D. forget
42. A. prayed B. cried C. criticized D. complained
43. A. set out B. passed by C. showed up D. settled down
44. A. understood B. recognized C. appreciated D. encouraged
45. A. skillfully B. curiously C. mercifully D. emotionally
46. A. alive B. full C. fresh D. tidy
47. A. respond B. reflect C. change D. cooperate
48. A. complex B. normal C. reliable D. accurate
49. A. guarantee B. attention C. sympathy D. company
50. A. support B. trust C. favor D. instruction
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
第二节：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a ____51____ (comfort) life. They really looked forward to ____52____ (make) their life better, but didn’t know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed ____53____ (spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a ____54____ (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they ____55____ (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner ____56____ later. After he leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son ____57____ (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be ____58____ (grate) to him instead ____59____ robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he _____60_____ (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
【答案】51. comfortable
52. making 53. to spend
54. decision
55. were helped
56. or 57. immediately
58 grateful
59. of 60. took
第三节：单词拼写和语法填空 (每题1分，共15分)
61. Mr.Smith left the ____________ (学术的) world, and has taken a job in industry.
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生离开了学术界，在工业界找了份工作。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词world，根据提示的汉语，表示“学术的”应为academic。故填academic。
62. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _________(非凡的) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】remarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们，即使是一个愿望，永不放弃，也可以创造非凡的生活。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词remarkable，作定语修饰名词life。故填remarkable。
63. Obama is a remarkably adroit and determined ________ (政治家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】politician
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥巴马是一位非常灵巧且坚定的政治家。本空接在be动词后，用名词politician“政治家”，作表语，且此处指奥巴马是一位政治家，用单数形式。故填politician。
64. A journalist should be completely ______ (客观的) and not express any personal ideas or emotions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】objective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：记者应该完全客观，不表达任何个人的想法和情绪。“客观的”为形容词objective，作表语。故填objective。
65. When it comes to campus ________ (安全), we have to take it seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】security
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：说到校园安全，我们必须认真对待。根据汉语提示可知应用名词security，作宾语，不可数。故填security。
66. I can’t think of any possible explanation for his ______ (缺席). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想不出他缺席的任何可能的解释。“缺席”为absence，此处为名词作介词宾语。故填absence。
67. I tried to ________(劝说) him to give up smoking, but he didn’t listen.
【答案】persuade
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我试图劝他戒烟，但是他不听。try to do尽力做某事，是固定句型，“劝说”为persuade。故填persuade。
68. Our trained leaders will ________ (陪伴) you and tell you everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accompany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们训练有素的领导会陪着你，告诉你一切。空处和will构成谓语，“陪伴”应用动词accompany，时态为一般将来时，accompany应用原形。故填accompany。
69 Each play has a __________(主题) or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】theme
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和动作来传达这个主题或中心思想。根据单词汉语提示“主题”和不定冠词a可知，应填名词单数形式theme，作宾语。故填theme。
70. The girl had a ________ (偏爱) for music while at college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩在大学时偏爱音乐。“偏爱”应用名词preference，作had的宾语，短语have a preference for意为“偏爱，对……有偏好”。故填preference。
71. Parking ________ (ban) in front of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is banned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大楼前禁止停车。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，ban“禁止”和主语Parking之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is banned。
72. It is no good ________ (set) impractical goals — you will not know whether or not you’ll achieve them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】setting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：设定不切实际的目标是没有好处的——你不知道你是否会实现它们。 固定句型It is no good doing sth.意为“做某事没有好处，做某事是没用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语doing sth.，空处应用set“设定，设立”的动名词形式。故填setting。
73. The villagers opposed ________ (build) a factory here. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】building
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们反对在这里建工厂。动词短语oppose doing sth.意为“反对做某事”，空处应用build“建造”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填building。
74. To my surprise,the expert refused to make a ________(predict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prediction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，专家拒绝做出预测。根据空白处前面的冠词a可知空白处应填名词，故填prediction。
75. ________(ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Ignoring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will be，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ignoring。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
76. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动（running exercise during the break），同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。
注意：词数80左右。
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【答案】One possible version:
In our school, a running exercise during the break has been carried out lately. Some students are in favor of this activity. They believe that it is a great way to strengthen their physical condition. However, there are also students in opposition to it. They complain that it occupies their precious break time, which they could use to relax or do other things.
In my view, this running exercise is beneficial. It not only enhances our physical fitness but also helps to cultivate our perseverance. Moreover, it is a good chance for us to relieve stress and enjoy the fresh air outdoors. We should view it as a positive part of school life rather than a burden.
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