预测19 灾害防范 地震自救 中考英语作文20大热点话题预测

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语作文20大热点话题预测
01 灾害防范－地震自救
热点链接
2022年9月5日12时52分,四川甘孜州泸定县发生6.8级地震.此次地震震中位于甘孜藏族自治州泸定县磨西镇,距泸定县39千米,距成都市221千米,有网友表示“这震感是汶川地震后最强的一次”.当地居民表示,不少人跑到广场上避震.根据中国地震台网速报目录,震中周边200公里内近5年来发生3级以上地震共79次,最大地震是本次地震.震中周边500公里内近10年来发生5级以上地震共51次.国务院抗震救灾指挥部办公室、应急管理部启动国家地震应急三级响应,派出工作组赴四川泸定地震现场.
考题预测
2022年9月5日,四川甘孜州泸定县发生6.8级地震.假如你们学校将要举办“地震自救”英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿,谈谈在发生地震期间如何保护自己.
要求:
1.文中应包含图文提示里的要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数).
参考词汇:knee n.膝; tightly adv.紧紧地; earthquake n.地震
Dear classmates,
It is important to know what to do during an earthquake. Here are some tips for you when an earthquake happens.______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
灾害防范类话题高频词／短语
1.earthquake n.地震 2.seriously adv.严重地
3.hit v.打 4.happenv.发生
5.safe adj.安全的 6.brave adj.勇敢的
7.hide v.躲藏 8.hurt v.伤害
9.diev.死亡 10.shake v.摇晃
11.leave quickly 迅速离开 12.had better 最好
13.tall building 高楼 14.in the open air在户外
15.try to do sth 尽力做某事 16.overcome any difficulties 克服任何困难
17.keep calm 保持冷静 18.be afraid 害怕
19.one after another一个接一个 20.keep away from 远离······
灾害防范类话题高频句
开头句
1.We've just got the news that there is a big flood in some area near our city.
我们刚刚得到消息,我们城市附近的某个地区发生了大洪水.
2.Earthquakes always happen suddenly. 地震总是突然发生.
中间句
1. It is important to know what to do during an earthquake.
知道在地震中该做什么很重要.
2.Many people have lost their homes and really need help from others.
许多人失去了家园,真的需要他人的帮助.
3. If an earthquake happens, firstly, don't be afraid and calm down.
如果发生地震,首先,不要害怕,冷静下来.
4.When we're inside, don't jump out of high buildings.
当我们在室内时,不要从高楼往外跳.
结尾句
1.A little love may be a great help to them.
一点儿爱对他们也许是很大的帮助.
2.In short, follow the advice I give you, and we can enjoy a much safer life.
简言之,听从我给你的建议,我们可以享受更安全的生活.
过渡句
1.There are a lot of things we can do.
我们可以做很多事情.
2.First,try not to go outside during the heavy rain.
首先,大雨期间尽量不要外出.
参考范文:
Dear classmates,
It is important to know what to do during an earthquake. Here are some tips for you when an earthquake happens. If you are in a building, drop down to your knees quickly. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from the things that can fall on you, such as bookcases and televisions. If possible, get under a desk and hold it tightly until the shaking stops. And then leave the building as quickly as you can. Remember always use the stairs and don't use an elevator. Most importantly, stay calm and don't jump out of the tall building.
Thank you for your attention.
参考译文:
亲爱的同学们:
知道地震时该做什么很重要.以下是地震发生时给你的一些建议.如果你在一栋楼里,赶紧跪下来,用手臂抱住头部和颈部;远离可能落在你身上的东西,比如书柜和电视;如果可能的话,待在桌子下面,紧紧抓住它,直到摇晃停止,然后尽快离开大楼.记住,一定要走楼梯,不要使用电梯.最重要的是,保持冷静,不要从高楼跳出.
感谢你的关注.
自然灾害－“地震中如何自我保护”演讲稿
热点链接
2022年9月5日,四川在1小时内接连发生7次地震,最高震级达6.8级.监控显示,地震发生时,房屋出现轻微摇晃,兄弟两人正在客厅看电视.哥哥意识到地震来了,连忙大声呼喊,随后, 房屋摇晃比之前剧烈,哥哥急忙带着弟弟避险,走在后面推着弟弟前行,然后拉着弟弟的衣服带他跑到桌子下躲着.5秒后,他双手护住头部,带领弟弟跑至另外的地方避险,“走！到这边,走！”弟弟紧随其后.全程镇定毫不慌张,网友纷纷为哥哥点赞.
考题预测
5月12日是防灾减灾日,你校英语社团正在开展相关主题的演讲比赛.请你写一篇简短的演讲稿,就在地震中如何自我保护给出一些建议.
内容要点:
1.简述地震中自我保护的重要性;
2.就地震中如何自我保护给出建议;
3.表达希望和祝福.
提示词汇:damage损害; balcony 阳台
注意事项:
1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.包括所有内容要点,可以适当发挥;
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名.
Good morning, everyone!____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of us can protect ourselves from dangers and live a happy life.
自然灾害类话题高频词／短语
1.drought n.旱灾;干旱 2.earthquake n.地震
3.flood n.洪水 4.disaster n.灾难;不幸;祸患
5.destroy v.摧毁;毁灭 6.suffer v.受苦;受难
7.severe adj.十分严重的;严厉的 8.prevent v.预防;阻止
9.sandstorm n.沙尘暴 10.panic n.恐慌;惊慌
11.powerful adj.强有力的 12.lose/rebuild one's home失去／重建某人的家园
13.wash away 冲走 14.put up搭建;为······提供住宿
15.be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等) 16.run to safety 逃到安全的地方
17.fall down 倒塌 18.put out 扑灭(火)
19.do damage to 对······造成损害 20.cause great damage 造成巨大损害
21.cut off the power 断电
自然灾害类话题高频句
开头句
1.Recent years have seen a big increase in natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods.
最近几年,地震、洪水等自然灾害频发.
2.I'm writing to give you some advice on how to protect ourselves when an earthquake breaks out.
我写信是为了给你一些关于在地震发生时如何保护自己的建议.
中间句
1.The earthquake caused great damage to most of the buildings in the town.
这次地震给城镇的大部分建筑造成了巨大破坏.
2.If you are caught within a flooded building, move to the higher floor quickly.
如果你被困在被洪水淹没的建筑物里,要迅速转移到更高的楼层.
3.Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning.
和许多其他自然灾害一样,洪水发生几乎毫无征兆.
4.If you're outside, stay away from trees, power lines, and anything that could fall, including walls.
如果你在户外,远离树、电线杆以及一切可能倒下的东西,包括墙.
结尾句
1.I sincerely hope that the suggestions above will be of great help to you.
我真诚地希望上面的建议能对你有很大的帮助.
2. No matter what happens, please keep it in mind that safety comes first.
无论发生什么事,请记住,安全是第一位的.
过渡句
1.To ensure our safety in the earthquake, it is necessary to know some self-rescue knowledge.
为了保证我们在地震中的安全,了解一些自救知识是非常有必要的.
2.Though we can't prevent an earthquake from happening, we can do something to reduce the harm.
虽然我们不能阻止地震的发生,但我们可以做些事情来减少伤害.
参考范文:
Good morning, everyone! As we know, an earthquake can cause serious damage and death. So it's important to know the dos and don'ts during an earthquake. Today I'd like to share my advice with you.
First, we shouldn't go anywhere near the window or go out onto the balcony. Second, we should avoid standing near buildings, fences or walls. Last but not least, if we happen to be studying in the classroom when an earthquake happens, we had better get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells us it's safe to come out.
I hope all of us can protect ourselves from dangers and live a happy life.
参考译文:
大家早上好！众所周知,地震可能会造成严重的损害和死亡,所以在地震期间知道该做什么和不该做什么是很重要的.今天我想和大家分享一下我的建议.
首先,我们不应该靠近窗户或走到阳台上.第二,我们应该避免站在建筑物、栅栏或墙壁附近.最后但同样重要的是,当地震发生时,如果我们碰巧在教室里学习,我们最好立即躲到桌子底下,等老师告诉我们安全了再出来.
我希望我们所有人都能保护自己免遭危险,过上幸福的生活.
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