Unit 3 A day out grammar课件(共27张PPT) 牛津译林版英语八年级上册

(共27张PPT)
P35-P36
To learn to use the structures:
as … as;
not as … as/not so ... as
To learn to use reflexive pronouns
Simon is ______ than Cindy.
Cindy is as______ as Simon.
taller
tall
Mary is ______ than Cindy.
Cindy is as______ as Mary.
Mary
Cindy
fatter
fat
The red apple is ______ than the green one.
The red apple is ___________the green one.
bigger
as big as
Cindy is ______ than Simon.
Cindy is not as tall as Simon.
Cindy is not so tall as Simon.
shorter
Mary is ______ than Cindy.
Mary is ____ __ slim __ Cindy
Mary
Cindy
Mary is ____ __ ____ __ Cindy
fatter
not as as
not so slim as
The green apple is ______ than the red one.
The green apple is ___ ___ ___ __ the red one
The green apple is ___ ___ ___ __ the red one.
smaller
not as big as
not so big as
as ... as “和……一样”，表示同级的比较。
结构：as + 形容词/副词原级. + as
否定形式：① not as ... as ...
② not so ... as ...
和......不一样
The bus is ________________ (comfortable) those in the USA.
as comfortable as
as kind as
The journey is _________________ (not interesting) the visit .
not as interesting as
The Eiffel Tower is ___________ (not tall) the real one in France .
not as tall as
The model Sydney Opera House looks ______________ (wonderful) that in Australia .
as wonderful as
The song and dance shows are _________ (good) the models in the park .
as good as
反身代词又叫自身代词，可以表示
“自己；本身；亲自”的意思。
反身代词有__________的变化 。
人称和数
什么是反身代词？
Reflexive pronouns 反身代词
注意：反身代词必须跟主语搭配使
主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代
第一人称 I me my mine
第一人称pl. we us our ours
第二人称 you you your yours
第二人称pl. you you your yours
第三人称 he him his his
第三人称 she her her hers
第三人称 it it its its
第三人称pl. they them their theirs
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
herself
themselves
himself
itself
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
★ 第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self
（单数）或selves（复数) ”构成。
★第三人称则由“人称代词宾格+self（单数）
或selves（复数) ”构成。
Work out the rules (总结反身代词的构成)
1. We believe you all enjoyed ____at Kate’s birthday.
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
2. Don’t leave Mary by ____. She is only one year old.
A. herself B. her C. hers
C
A
▲一般情况下，当______和______指同一个人或同 一些人时，宾语就用反身代词。
主语
宾语
说说什么时候用反身代词。
Discussion
第一类：做宾语
I teach myself English. (主+谓+宾)
我教我自己英语/我自学英语。
动词/动词短语+oneself
enjoy oneself 过得快乐
help oneself to 随便吃/用
for oneself 亲自
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
teach oneself 自学
=learn … by oneself
look after oneself 照顾某人自己
speak /say to oneself 自言自语
反身代词不能作主语， 但是它可以作主语的同位语，放在主语后或句末。
e.g. I went to the cinema myself.
I myself went to the cinema.
(错) Myself can’t believe my own eyes.
(对) I myself can’t believe my own eyes.
我亲自去了电影院。
第二类：作同位语
第三类：作表语
主+系+表（表示主语的身份，状态）
The little girl in the story is myself.
故事中的小女孩就是我自己。
This is myself.
这就是我自己。
What happened at South Hill
The students are at South Hill. Read about Linda and Simon’s plete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns.
A story at South Hill
Guide: You can go and enjoy _________now.
yourselves
Linda: Oh no! Simon is trying to pull ______ up the rocks.
himself
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.
Simon: Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
Linda: OK, I won’t. You’re lick you didn’t hurt _______!
yourself
Guide: Did you all have a good time
All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy ________!
ourselves
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to __________.
themselves
Let's enjoy!
Teaching others teaches yourself.
教学相长 。
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.
人必自敬，然后人敬之。
The most difficult thing in life is to know yourself.
人生最难是自知 。