高2024级高一上学期第一学月考试
英语试题参考答案：
一．选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C A C A C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B B A C A B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C C B A B B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C C C B F B C G E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B C B C A D A A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A D B C
二．语法填空
56．were playing 57．disappointed 58．a 59．which 60．in 61．stepped 62．professional 63．to think 64．jumping 65．options
三．书面表达
66．Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. I have some advice for you if you like.
First, it is important to take a Chinese course, which will offer you much opportunity to speak Chinese. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily. Finally, it is necessary to make Chinese friends. You will benefit from them for you can communicate with them in Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese next time
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua.
67． “How about helping pay for their meal ” she wondered. After taking the order, Amy sat down at a table, got out of a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on the paper, “You are my hero; you are the hero of the city. You are always thinking of others, often risking your life to help others. What I can do for you today is nothing compared to what you did last night. I want to express my appreciation to all of you for your heroic conduct.” Having finished writing the note, Amy got up from the table, glancing at the two firefighters with admiration.
Then she went to the cashier and secretly paid for their meal. She asked the cashier not to tell them who had paid for their meal but just give them the note. About half an hour later, the two firefighters finished their meal and went to the cashier to pay for their meal. But they were told that someone had already paid for them. The firefighters looked at the cashier in surprise. The cashier handed them the note. Looking at the note, the firefighters knew what had happened. “Please convey our thanks to this kind person,” said the firefighters. After saying this, they left the restaurant.
听力原材料
Text1：
W: Oops, it seems we’ve run out of coffee beans. I can send out for some bubble milk tea if you like.
M: It’s okay, Zoe. Water is just fine.
W: All right.
Text2：
M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym
W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy.
Text3：
W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out
M: I have a toothache, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me
Text4：
M: Oh, I have time tonight, Rose, let’s go shopping together.
W: Ah, darling, I’ve been expecting that for a long time.
Text5：
W: Did you see the people who need to evacuate
M: Yes, helicopters are transporting them to shelter.
W: What should we do The storm could affect us too.
M: Right. Don’t drive or walk outside until it’s safe.
Text6：
W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school
M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting.
W: Are you going to be a sailor then
M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.
W: What do you think of my job, teaching
M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist.
Text7：
M: Is that Eric’s jacket, Sally
W: Yes, it is. And it’s white. What about your jacket, Frank
M: My jacket is black.
W: Look! A black jacket is on the sofa. Is it yours
M: Yes, it is.
Text8：
W: What a picture! Is it taken from the gallery
M: Well, I got it from the news online. It’s painted by a dog named Dogcasso.
W: Unbelievable! How can a dog paint like that
M: An animal activist named Steven rescued the homeless dog and taught her to paint.
W: Wow, I have to say I have never seen more talented ones.
M: Yeah, that’s why Steven named her after the famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso in 2015. In 2017, a businessman from London bought a painting for about $650. And Dogcasso’s fame spread quickly after that. She held an art show in America in 2019. It was the first show ever by a non-human artist.
Text9：
W: Take care! You are driving off the road.
M: I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing.
W: You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well last night
M: I didn’t sleep the whole night.
W: Why
M: I watched TV until midnight. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill. So I had to take him to the hospital.
W: Is your father seriously ill
M: Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.
W: But what’s wrong with him
M: He has something wrong with his heart.
W: Why not ask for leave this morning I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.
M: No, I can’t. I’m still new in the office.
W: Then, let me drive the car.
M: Thank you.
Text10：
Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is getting close to Cambridge, where we’ll be stopping to eat. We’ll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree. It’s said that General George Washington took command of the army in 1775 under its very branches. It was almost 100 years later, in 1864, that the city of Cambridge celebrated the event and from that moment on, the tree was called the Washington Elm (榆树). Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, it seems that if Washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree he must have done so on his knees. This particular elm couldn’t have been over 3 or 4 years old in 1775. It is a well-known fact that Washington took command under an elm tree, but unfortunately it couldn’t have been the famous Washington Elm. Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.高2024级高一上学期第一学月考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man drink
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
2．How does Emily’s mother stay healthy
A．By eating well. B．By jogging outdoors. C．By exercising at a gym.
3．What is the problem with the man
A．He may catch a cold. B．He is very tired. C．He has a toothache.
4．What will the speakers do tonight
A．Read at home. B．Go to the cinema. C．Do some shopping.
5．What does the man suggest doing during the storm
A．Remaining indoors. B．Going to the shelter. C．Calling for helicopter rescue.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7题。
6．What is the man’s cousin
A．A journalist. B．A teacher. C．A sailor.
7．How does the man like teaching
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Challenging.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What color is Eric’s jacket
A．Black. B．Blue. C．White.
9．Where is Frank’s jacket
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the table.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。
10．What is the man probably doing
A．Visiting a gallery. B．Polishing a painting. C．Reading news online.
11．How does the woman sound about the painting
A．Amazed. B．Thrilled. C．Pitiful.
12．When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso
A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2019.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13．Where are the two speakers
A．In the office. B．In a car. C．At school.
14．Why is the man sleepy
A．He didn’t sleep well last night.
B．He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C．He slept late last night.
15．What’s wrong with the man’s father
A．He has some trouble with his heart.
B．He has a bad cough.
C．He has a chest pain.
16．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Take more medicine. B．Do some exercise. C．Ask for leave.
听第10段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．Where will the listeners have lunch
A．In the garden. B．In a museum. C．In a park.
18．When did people begin to call the tree the Washington Elm
A．In 1775. B．In 1864. C．In 1984.
19．What’s the speaker’s job
A．A tour guide. B．A clerk in the park. C．A secretary.
20．What can we know about the Washington Elm
A．Washington didn’t accept the command of his army under it.
B．Washington took a picture of it.
C．It was planted in 1775.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand’s four train journeys
If you’ re not in a rush, you can take trains to travel around Thailand. Here are the four best train journeys in the country.
Ha Line
Start: Tho; End: Sat Sam
Start at Tho Wong Y train station, just across the Co P River from Bangkok. From the window, you can see homes, shops, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as you enter Sam San. After getting off and walking through a busy fresh market, you’ ll reach a harbor(港口).
Death Railway
Start: Tho; End: Nam T
Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s most famous and historic train line. A total of 688 bridges were built along the route(路线). The trains that run on the Death Railway are 3rd- class, meaning they have no air- conditioners and mostly wooden benches. It’s a tourist line, so there’ re stops for short visits to historical sites and a eave.
Beach Train
Start: Bangkok; End:Ha H
This route skirts around the Gulf of Thailand. Your destination, Ha H, is Thailand’s original beach resort(旅游胜地). The central attraction of the route is Ha H red- and- white train station, which was built in 1926. The train is largely responsible for Ha H wealth; therefore, the station is a major source of pride.
Train to Laos
Start: Bangkok; End: Thang
Starting from Bangkok in the afternoon, this route crosses the Mekong River into Laos. In the morning, with warm sunlight streaming into your bed, you’ ll pass by the charming tiny villages and seemingly endless use fields. After a stop in Nong K, you’ ll cross the so- called Friendship Bridge to Laos.
21．What can’ be learned about the Death Railway
A．It is the most famous and modern line in Thailand.
B．Its trains are 3rd- class with all wooden benches.
C．It provides you with good natural views along the line
D．It stops for a few moments at historical sites.
22．What do Death Railway and Beach Train have in common
A．They allow you to enjoy sea views. B．They can give you a sense of history.
C．They offer a lot of good views along the way. D．They make you experience the local life.
23．Which is the destination of Beach Train
A．Bangkok. B．Nong K. C．Ha H. D．Thang.
B
My roommate Lily was well organised, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always hidden somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签于) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.
Slowly. I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so lost in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together, giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
24．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving some examples.
C．By showing the difference. D．By describing a process.
25．What made Lily so angry one evening
A．She heard the author shouting loud. B．She saw the author’s shoes under her bed.
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She couldn’t find her books anymore.
26．Why did the author clean up the room
A．Because she wanted to show her care for Lily. B．Because she hated herself for being so messy.
C．Because Lily required her to do so. D．Because she was scared by Lily’s anger.
27．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Hard Work Pays Off B．Learning to Be Roommates
C．My Friend Lily D．How to Be Organised
C
27-year-old Alexandra Knox, from Newcastle, moved in with Florence Smith after starting a master’s degree. Having quite possibly the largest age gap (差距) of any housemates in the UK, the pair say they hit it off and have a great time living together. They watch afternoon TV together, chat over a cup of tea, and do some of the cleaning together — “It’s no different from living with university students,” said Alexandra.
Florence has lived in the London home for over 50 years. Having retired from her job at the age of 70, and with her family living far away, she was left on her own. To avoid feeling lonely, she signed up for house sharing with Homeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra.
“Sharing your home is a great idea. Loneliness is horrible. Having someone else in the home makes a big difference. You don’t have to worry about falling over or hurting yourself. And more importantly, it’s lovely to have somebody to talk to during the day,” Florence said.
Florence added, “I was already 67 years old when my housemate was born, and when I told my friends about it, they thought it was strange. But the more they find out about it, the more they think it’s a very good idea.”
Alexandra said she was originally frightened by the idea of moving to London and living with an older person, but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way to cover sky-high rental costs. “It just didn’t seem like the normal thing to do, living with an older person,” she explained. “But now it’s like being with an old family friend. It gives me somewhere homely to come back to in the evening, which is great.”
28．What does the underlined part “hit it off ” in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Have quarrels. B．Get along well.
C．Be bored. D．Get used to new environments.
29．Why does Florence share her flat
A．To support students. B．To cut down on living costs.
C．To get someone to do housework. D．To have someone’s company.
30．What is Florence’s friends attitude to the housemates — Florence and Alexandra
A．Unclear. B．Disapproved. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
31．What was Alexandra afraid of at first
A．The study pressure of her master’s degree. B．Living with an old woman in London.
C．The high rental costs in London. D．Being away from her family.
D
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). Tod the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins (毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J. A．Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired Joy Satisfaction No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated - those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
32．What surprised the scientists a few years ago
A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B．Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.
C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D．A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
33．According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired
A．Endless tasks. B．Physical labor.
C．Unpleasant emotions. D．Challenging mental work.
34．What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas
A．Negative. B．Uncertain. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
35．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________.
A．have some good food B．enjoy their work
C．exercise regularly D．discover fatigue toxins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation. 36 .
It allows you to explore different destinations. 37 , renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage. It also allows you to reach and see beaches which you can only reach by water.
38 . Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation. Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery. 39 .
It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones. 40 . The yacht workers will help you get the best out of your vacation and take care of your personal needs.
These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation.
A．Of course, there are many choices
B．Since you will visit many places in Cabo
C．It allows you to experience total relaxation
D．Because exploring and privacy are the most important
E．Besides, you have the chance to request personal service
F．Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip
G．Renting a yacht will, thus, make you get away from the busy world
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 41 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 42 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 43 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 44 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 45 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 46 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 47 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 48 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 49 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 50 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 51 their actions.
Psychologists say that 52 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 53 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 54 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private munication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 55 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
41．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar
42．A．interest B．argument C．link D．knowledge
43．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked
44．A．homework B．housework C．problem D．research
45．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing
46．A．approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．attitudes
47．A．flexible B．popular C．unique D．successful
48．A．later B．originally C．seldom D．thoroughly
49．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature
50．A．failures B．changes C．consequences D．challenges
51．A．defend B．delay C．repeat D．reconsider
52．A．communication B．bond C．friendship D．trust
53．A．reply B．attend C．attach D．talk
54．A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop
55．A．loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Grandfather and Father 56 (play) chess when Son came back with a 57 (disappoint) look. Seeing this, the father had 58 conversation with the boy. Instead of going to college and becoming a lawyer, 59 had been expected by his father, the boy just wanted to focus on his band and have a career in music after he left school. Actually, the boy wasn't interested 60 law at all. When they argued, the grandfather 61 (step) in and told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father of his own experience when he was at his son's age. Then, the father wanted to be a 62 (profession) football player but the grandfather hoped he could become an engineer. Grandfather advised the father 63 (think) more and choose the major that suited his talents. At last, the father took the advice and chose to study law in college. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the boy should calm down and think twice before 64 (jump) in with both feet. His grandfather told him that if he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two 65 (option) for his future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近对中文感兴趣，并来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
1.提出建议；2.给出理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事，续写短文的词数为 150 左右。
Amy is good at making pies, which got her hired at the Good Times restaurant months ago. And she was often regarded as the best worker there. Recently, she became the supervisor at the restaurant. She was kind and friendly to all the other workers and the customers.
One morning, Amy was taking orders when she overheard a conversation. “What you did there was great, Mason! It was hard to carry the old lady safely out of the fire. For a moment, I thought you were gone, my friend,” one man said. To this, the other man replied, “Yeah, it was difficult, but that’s our job. And you were the hero today, Gordon. You carried that girl on your shoulder and her dog in your hand. It’s going to be on the front page tomorrow, I’m telling you.”
From their clothing and conversation, Amy knew they were firefighters. And she quickly realized that they had been talking about the previous night’s fire at the old motel on the other end of the road. Then the man named Gordon continued, “I don’t care about being in the papers. The little girl and her dog reminded me of my own daughter. She’s constantly asking for a dog, too.” Amy was moved by the courage and sincerity of the two men. She wanted to show her appreciation for their selfless service.
Paragraph 1:
“How about helping pay for their meal ” she wondered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then she went to the cashier and secretly paid for their meal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
