Unit 4 I can play basketball (知识清单)-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）四年级上册期中复习讲练测
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| 名称 | Unit 4 I can play basketball (知识清单)-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）四年级上册期中复习讲练测 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-11 10:15:40 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版(四上) 期中复习讲练测 知识清单
Unit 4 I can play basketball
字母f在单词中的发音
Father has five footballs 爸爸有五个足球 For his five funny boys. 给他五个有趣的男孩。 读音指导 字母 f 的发音：[f] ，如： afternoon breakfast family father football 提优 注意of中f不发 /f/，而发 /v/。
[典例精练] 判断下列单词画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1. father farm ( )2. of for ( )3. breakfast fifteen
词汇
四会: basketball 篮球 football 足球 jump跳 skate 溜冰;滑冰 swim 游泳
三会: well 好 can't= cannot 不会;不能 yeah 是的,对的 quack(鸭子的)呱呱声
tweet(小鸟的)叽喳声 fly 飞 ouch 哎呦 sad 难过的，伤心的 either 也
短语
play basketball/ football 打篮球/踢足球 very well 非常好
what about 怎么样 have a try 试一试
eleven years old 十一岁 my sister 我的姐姐(妹妹)
my brother 我的哥哥(弟弟) run and swim 跑步和游泳
can swim 会游泳 can't/ cannot fly 不会飞
look at me 看我 five funny boys 五个有趣的男孩
name some sports and activities 说出一些体育活动(的名称)
句型
1. Can you play basketball, Wang Bing 你会打篮球吗,王兵
2. He can play basketball very well. 他篮球打得非常好。
3. What about you, Liu Tao 你呢,刘涛
4. Have a try, Liu Tao. 试一试,刘涛。
5. Don't be sad, Bobby. 别难过,博比。
语法1：情态动词 can的用法
(1) can作为情态动词，意为“能，可以”，指脑力或体力方面的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为 cannot/ can't。 例如: 肯定句: I can play football. 我会踢足球。 否定句: I cannot/ can't play football.我不会踢足球。 (2)在问句中can要提前。 例如: 一般疑问句: Can you play table tennis 你(们)会打乒乓球吗 特殊疑问句: What can Tom do 汤姆会做什么
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( ) 1. —________ play football —No, he can’t.
A. Can Jack B. Can you C. Does Mike
( ) 2. —Can you run fast —________
A. Yes, I can’t. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can.
( ) 3. Ducks can ________.
A. to swim B. swim C. swims
( ) 4. I can ________, but my sister _________.
A. skate; doesn’t B. skate; can’t C. to skate; can
语法2：well与good 的区别
well与good都有“好”的意思，但good 是形容词，用于修饰名词，位于名词的前面或系动词(am，is， are)的后面；而well 在本课作副词，用于修饰动词，位于动词的后面。 例如：Yang Ling is a good girl. 杨玲是个好女孩。 This picture looks good. 这幅画看上去不错。 She can swim well. 她游泳游得很好。 He does well at home. 他在家表现好。
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1. —Can you dance ________ —Yes, I can.
A. good B. well C. nice
( )2. I can ________.
A. skate well B. well skate C. skate good
语法3：either与too的区别
either与too都有“也”的意思, 但either 用于否定句, too用于肯定句。注意在将含有too的肯定句改为否定句时，需将too改为either。 例如：Mike can swim. I can swim too. 迈克会游泳,我也会游泳。 Bobby can't fly. Sam can't fly either. 博比不会飞,萨姆也不会飞。
[典例精练] 选词填空。
also too either
1.I’m nine. Linda is________ nine.
2.I like cars. Ann likes cars, ________.
3.I can’t swim well. Lucy can’t swim well________.
一、圈出句中画线部分发音不同的单词。
1. I often play basketball with my dad in the afternoon.
2. I have five lovely giraffes.
3. Turn off the light before you get out of the door.
二、根据图片或首字母提示填空。
1. I can see five ________ in the playground.
2. My brother can't play ________. But he can________.
3. Look at the boy. He can ________w________.
4. Please don’t j________ on the desk. It's dangerous(危险的).
5.—Can you make a puppet
—No, I can't.
—Come and have a t________, please.
三、单项选择。
( )1. My brother can play ________ baseball(棒球).
A. a B. the C./
( )2. She can sing ________ dance.
A. or B. and C. with
( )3. Helen is a ________ girl. She can swim ________.
A. well; well B. well; good C. good; well
( )4.—I can't skate. —________
A. Have a try. B. Me too. C. I can swim.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The baby can't talk. He can't sing ________( too).
2. My sister can't ________( jump) very high.
3. Don't ________( is) sad, Bobby.
4. Look at ________. ________ can fly now.( we)
5.—You ________( can) play football in class, Jill. —I'm sorry.
五、按要求完成句子。
1. She can swim fast.(改为否定句)
She ________ swim fast.
2. I can play volleyball.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play volleyball
3. Mike can play basketball well.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mike play ________
4.—May I take the book out of the library (作否定回答)
—No, you ________.
六、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Yes, I can. How about you
( ) Shall we go and play basketball with Ben and Joe
( )I can play it too. What about Ben and Joe
( ) Hello, Bobby. What's that in your hand Is it a basketball
( ) Yes, it is. Can you play basketball, Sam
( ) Great! Let's go.
( ) They can play basketball very well.
典例精练答案
1.S 2.D 3.S
[语法1]
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
[语法2]
1.B 2.A
[语法3]
1.also 2.too 3.either
考点精练答案
一、1. dad 解析:字母a 在 basketball 和 afternoon中发/ɑ /音,在 dad中发/ /音。
2. lovely 解析:字母f 在 five 和 giraffes 中发/f/音,字母v在 lovely中发/v/音。
3. of 解析:字母f在单词中通常发/f/音,但 of中的字母f发/v/。
二、1. footballs 2. basketball; swim
3. skate well 4. jump 5. try
三、1. C解析： play后直接加球类运动名词原形，中间不加冠词。故选C。
2. B 解析:肯定句中,表示“既……又……”,用 and 连接并列的成分。故选 B。
3. C 解析:修饰名词 girl用形容词 good,修饰动词 swim用副词 well。故选 C。
4. A 解析:本题考查情景交际。 have a try意为“试一试”。选项B用于回应肯定句，表示“我也一样。”，不符合题意，选项C与话题不符。故选A。
四、1. either 2. jump3.be4. us;We5.can't
五、1. can't/ cannot 2. Can you 3. What can; well 4. can't
六、3 6 4 1 275
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译林版(四上) 期中复习讲练测 知识清单
Unit 4 I can play basketball
字母f在单词中的发音
Father has five footballs 爸爸有五个足球 For his five funny boys. 给他五个有趣的男孩。 读音指导 字母 f 的发音：[f] ，如： afternoon breakfast family father football 提优 注意of中f不发 /f/，而发 /v/。
[典例精练] 判断下列单词画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1. father farm ( )2. of for ( )3. breakfast fifteen
词汇
四会: basketball 篮球 football 足球 jump跳 skate 溜冰;滑冰 swim 游泳
三会: well 好 can't= cannot 不会;不能 yeah 是的,对的 quack(鸭子的)呱呱声
tweet(小鸟的)叽喳声 fly 飞 ouch 哎呦 sad 难过的，伤心的 either 也
短语
play basketball/ football 打篮球/踢足球 very well 非常好
what about 怎么样 have a try 试一试
eleven years old 十一岁 my sister 我的姐姐(妹妹)
my brother 我的哥哥(弟弟) run and swim 跑步和游泳
can swim 会游泳 can't/ cannot fly 不会飞
look at me 看我 five funny boys 五个有趣的男孩
name some sports and activities 说出一些体育活动(的名称)
句型
1. Can you play basketball, Wang Bing 你会打篮球吗,王兵
2. He can play basketball very well. 他篮球打得非常好。
3. What about you, Liu Tao 你呢,刘涛
4. Have a try, Liu Tao. 试一试,刘涛。
5. Don't be sad, Bobby. 别难过,博比。
语法1：情态动词 can的用法
(1) can作为情态动词，意为“能，可以”，指脑力或体力方面的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为 cannot/ can't。 例如: 肯定句: I can play football. 我会踢足球。 否定句: I cannot/ can't play football.我不会踢足球。 (2)在问句中can要提前。 例如: 一般疑问句: Can you play table tennis 你(们)会打乒乓球吗 特殊疑问句: What can Tom do 汤姆会做什么
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( ) 1. —________ play football —No, he can’t.
A. Can Jack B. Can you C. Does Mike
( ) 2. —Can you run fast —________
A. Yes, I can’t. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can.
( ) 3. Ducks can ________.
A. to swim B. swim C. swims
( ) 4. I can ________, but my sister _________.
A. skate; doesn’t B. skate; can’t C. to skate; can
语法2：well与good 的区别
well与good都有“好”的意思，但good 是形容词，用于修饰名词，位于名词的前面或系动词(am，is， are)的后面；而well 在本课作副词，用于修饰动词，位于动词的后面。 例如：Yang Ling is a good girl. 杨玲是个好女孩。 This picture looks good. 这幅画看上去不错。 She can swim well. 她游泳游得很好。 He does well at home. 他在家表现好。
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1. —Can you dance ________ —Yes, I can.
A. good B. well C. nice
( )2. I can ________.
A. skate well B. well skate C. skate good
语法3：either与too的区别
either与too都有“也”的意思, 但either 用于否定句, too用于肯定句。注意在将含有too的肯定句改为否定句时，需将too改为either。 例如：Mike can swim. I can swim too. 迈克会游泳,我也会游泳。 Bobby can't fly. Sam can't fly either. 博比不会飞,萨姆也不会飞。
[典例精练] 选词填空。
also too either
1.I’m nine. Linda is________ nine.
2.I like cars. Ann likes cars, ________.
3.I can’t swim well. Lucy can’t swim well________.
一、圈出句中画线部分发音不同的单词。
1. I often play basketball with my dad in the afternoon.
2. I have five lovely giraffes.
3. Turn off the light before you get out of the door.
二、根据图片或首字母提示填空。
1. I can see five ________ in the playground.
2. My brother can't play ________. But he can________.
3. Look at the boy. He can ________w________.
4. Please don’t j________ on the desk. It's dangerous(危险的).
5.—Can you make a puppet
—No, I can't.
—Come and have a t________, please.
三、单项选择。
( )1. My brother can play ________ baseball(棒球).
A. a B. the C./
( )2. She can sing ________ dance.
A. or B. and C. with
( )3. Helen is a ________ girl. She can swim ________.
A. well; well B. well; good C. good; well
( )4.—I can't skate. —________
A. Have a try. B. Me too. C. I can swim.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The baby can't talk. He can't sing ________( too).
2. My sister can't ________( jump) very high.
3. Don't ________( is) sad, Bobby.
4. Look at ________. ________ can fly now.( we)
5.—You ________( can) play football in class, Jill. —I'm sorry.
五、按要求完成句子。
1. She can swim fast.(改为否定句)
She ________ swim fast.
2. I can play volleyball.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play volleyball
3. Mike can play basketball well.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mike play ________
4.—May I take the book out of the library (作否定回答)
—No, you ________.
六、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Yes, I can. How about you
( ) Shall we go and play basketball with Ben and Joe
( )I can play it too. What about Ben and Joe
( ) Hello, Bobby. What's that in your hand Is it a basketball
( ) Yes, it is. Can you play basketball, Sam
( ) Great! Let's go.
( ) They can play basketball very well.
典例精练答案
1.S 2.D 3.S
[语法1]
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
[语法2]
1.B 2.A
[语法3]
1.also 2.too 3.either
考点精练答案
一、1. dad 解析:字母a 在 basketball 和 afternoon中发/ɑ /音,在 dad中发/ /音。
2. lovely 解析:字母f 在 five 和 giraffes 中发/f/音,字母v在 lovely中发/v/音。
3. of 解析:字母f在单词中通常发/f/音,但 of中的字母f发/v/。
二、1. footballs 2. basketball; swim
3. skate well 4. jump 5. try
三、1. C解析： play后直接加球类运动名词原形，中间不加冠词。故选C。
2. B 解析:肯定句中,表示“既……又……”,用 and 连接并列的成分。故选 B。
3. C 解析:修饰名词 girl用形容词 good,修饰动词 swim用副词 well。故选 C。
4. A 解析:本题考查情景交际。 have a try意为“试一试”。选项B用于回应肯定句，表示“我也一样。”，不符合题意，选项C与话题不符。故选A。
四、1. either 2. jump3.be4. us;We5.can't
五、1. can't/ cannot 2. Can you 3. What can; well 4. can't
六、3 6 4 1 275
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