中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版(五上) 期中复习讲练测 专项练习
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
一、填空题
1.(22-23五年级上·江苏南通·期末)There (not be) any apples on the tree.
2.(22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期末)There (be) some soup on the table.
3.(22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Please show (she) around your school.
4.(22-23五年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Let’s (eat) some cakes. We are hungry.
5.(23-24五年级上·江苏泰州·期末)There’s a park between the (factory).
6.(23-24五年级上·江苏淮安·期末)There (be) forty (woman) doctors in the hospital
7.(22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There is a small river between the (house).
8.(22-23五年级上·江苏扬州·期末)There are three lions in front of (he).
9.(22-23五年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Here are nice (cake).
10.(23-24五年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)There are two boys in front of (she).
11.(23-24五年级上·江苏泰州·期中)She is a beautiful girl. (she) eyes are big.
12.(23-24五年级上·江苏泰州·期中)There is a football between the (chair).
13.(23-24五年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Yang Ling is small. Don’t push (she) so high.
—Oh, sorry.
14.(23-24五年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)There aren’t (some) footballs in the playground.
15.(23-24五年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)How many (room) are there in the building
16.(22-23五年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Nancy, I’m so hungry. Can I have (some) hamburgers
17.(22-23五年级上·江苏淮安·期末)The doctor (come) and (say) “Hello”.
18.(22-23五年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Does the parrot (have) two big wings
19.(22-23五年级上·江苏淮安·期末)She is too (tire). She can’t walk.
20.(22-23五年级上·江苏南通·期中)There (be) three cakes or any juice in the fridge now.
二、选择题
( )21.(22-23五年级上·江苏泰州·期末)There is some juice and a cup of coffee on the table. 句中单词画线部分的音标与另外两个不同的是“________”。
A.juice B.cup C.coffee
( )22.(22-23五年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—What’s wrong with you, Zhang Min
—I’m hungry. I want to _______.
A.have some water B.have a good time C.have some bread
( )23.(22-23五年级上·江苏镇江·期末)There _______ a big house and many trees in the forest.
A.is B.are C.be
( )24.(22-23五年级上·江苏连云港·期末)There isn’t ______ juice in the fridge.
A.some B.any C.a
( )25.(22-23五年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The water is too _______. You can’t drink it now.
A.soft B.just right C.hot
( )26.(22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—__________ there __________ computer room in the school
—Yes, there is.
A.Is; a B.Are; a C.Are; any
( )27.(22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期末)There aren’t ___________ swings in the school.
A.some B.any C.a
( )28.(21-22五年级上·江苏无锡·期末)There aren’t ______ fish in the bag. Here are ______ for you.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some
( )29.(23-24五年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)______ a lovely rabbit!
A.What B.Where C.How
( )30.(23-24五年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)________ a lovely toy panda!
A.What B.How C.Where
( )31.(23-24五年级上·江苏南通·期末)Sue is short. Nancy is tall. Nancy sits ______ Sue.
A.between B.in front of C.behind
( )32.(23-24五年级上·江苏徐州·期末)I’m tall. You are short. Let me sit ______ you in the classroom.
A.in front of B.for C.behind
三、句型转换
33.(22-23五年级上·江苏镇江·期末)There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
There pictures on the wall.
34.(22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Jenny is sitting behind Tim. (改为同义句)
Tim is sitting Jenny.
35.(23-24五年级上·江苏镇江·期末)There is a cake with cherries on the table. (对画线部分提问)
on the table
36.(23-24五年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)There are some toy cars in the living room. (改为否定句)
There toy cars in the living room.
37.(23-24五年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The elephant has a big body. The pig has a big body too. (合并为一句)
The elephant and the pig big bodies.
38.(23-24五年级上·江苏南通·期末)There are a lot of toys under the bed. (对画线部分提问)
under the bed
39.(23-24五年级上·江苏泰州·期末)There are some kangaroos and zebras in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
there kangaroos zebras in the zoo
40.(22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Helen sits behind me. (同义句)
I sit Helen.
41.(22-23五年级上·江苏南通·期末)There are some apples in the basket. (改为单数句子)
There in the basket.
42.(22-23五年级上·江苏南通·期末)There is some tea on the table. (改为一般问句)
there tea on the table
四、完形填空
(23-24五年级上·全国·随堂练习)完形填空。
This is 43 house. It’s very 44 . There 45 seven 46 in his house. Look! This is 47 bedroom. There 48 a big bed and a new desk in the bedroom. There are some books and a pencil case on the desk. In the pencil case, there 49 any pens. Where 50 his pens Oh, 51 on the floor, 52 the chair.
( )43.A.Su Yang’s B.Mike’s C.Wang Bing
( )44.A.short B.nice C.love
( )45.A.am B.is C.are
( )46.A.room B.rooms C.a room
( )47.A.his B.her C.him
( )48.A.is B.are C.am
( )49.A.isn’t B.are C.aren’t
( )50.A.are B.am C.is
( )51.A.he’s B.they’re C.it’s
( )52.A.between B.beside C.next
五、阅读理解
(22-23五年级上·江苏南通·期中)判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的,在括号内写T,否则写F。
Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is a polite child too. He is 4 years old. He has a brother. His brother is 2 years older than(比) him. His father and mother love them very much. One day, his father buys some pears and he picks the biggest(最大的) pear to Kong Rong. Kong Rong shakes his head. He takes the smallest(最小的) pear and he picks the biggest one to his brother. He goes to brother and says, “Here you are.” His brother says, “Oh! Thank you!” Father is surprised and says, “Why do you take the smallest one ” Kong Rong says, “I am the youngest. I should eat small pears.”
( )53.Kong Rong’s brother is 4 years old.
( )54.Kong Rong gives the biggest pear to his brother.
( )55.Kong Rong is a polite(有礼貌的) boy.
( )56.The word “surprised” means “生气的”.
( )57.This is a typical(经典) Chinese story.
(2022五年级上·江苏·专题练习)Hi, my dear friends. I’m Lucy. And I’m a student. We all have our own rooms. Do you want to know my room OK! Let me tell you something about my room.
Please look at my room. The computer and the lamp are on the desk. The desk is yellow. It is my favorite color. There is a map of China on the wall. The wall is white. There is a dresser (梳妆台) beside the desk. My schoolbag is on it. On the right of the dresser, there is a bookshelf (书架). My books and CDs are on the shelves. On the left of my desk is my bed, and my computer games are under the bed. Oh, there is a basketball, a baseball (棒球) under the bed, too. I like playing ball games with my friends in my free time. And my hat is on the bed.
I like my room very much. It’s my bedroom and also my study. I have fun and do my homework in it.
( )58.What’s on the desk
A.The schoolbag. B.The computer games.
C.The computer and the lamp. D.The schoolbag and books.
( )59.What color is the wall of Lucy’s room
A.Yellow. B.White. C.Blue. D.Red.
( )60.Where is the dresser
A.It’s on the left of the bookshelf. B.It’s on the left of the desk.
C.It’s beside the bed. D.It’s behind the bookshelf.
( )61.There are __________ kinds (种类) of things under the bed.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )62.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A.My Home B.My Favorite Things
C.My Life D.My Room
六、书面表达
63.(20-21五年级上·江苏·单元测试)书面表达。
看图,写一段话来描述房间里的物品。要求:使用there be句型,不少于5句话。语法正确,句意连贯。参考词汇:sofa vase (花瓶) beside in front of soft on the wall
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.aren’t
【详解】句意:树上没有苹果。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词复数,句子可用一般现在时,be用are,are not的缩写是aren’t,故答案为aren’t。
2.is
【详解】句意:桌上有一些汤。本题考查there be句型,soup是不可数名词,be用is,故答案为is。
3.her
【详解】句意:请领着她逛一下你的学校。本题考查人称代词。show sb. around领某人逛……,show后跟宾格人称代词,she的宾格是her,故答案为her。
4.eat
【详解】句意:我们吃点蛋糕吧。我们饿了。本题考查动词的形式,eat吃,Let’s后接动词原形,故答案为eat。
5.factories
【详解】句意:在工厂之间有一个公园。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知该空应用复数形式factories,故答案为factories。
6. are women
【详解】句意:医院里有四十名女医生。本题考查there be句型和可数名词及其单复数。句子可为一般现在时,根据句意be可用are,第二空前有基数词forty,所以该空用可数名词复数women,故答案为are;women。
7.houses
【详解】句意:房子之间有一条小河。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。house房子,由句意可知用复数houses,故答案为houses。
8.him
【详解】句意:在他的前面有三只狮子。本题考查人称代词,of介词,后加宾格,he宾格为him。故答案为him。
9.cakes
【详解】句意:这是好吃的蛋糕。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。cake蛋糕,可数名词单数。根据be动词are可知横线处用复数,cake的复数是cakes。故答案为cakes。
10.her
【详解】句意:她前面有两个男孩。本题考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格,in front of是介词固定搭配,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,she的宾格是her,故答案为her。
11.Her
【详解】句意:她是一个漂亮的女孩。她的眼睛很大。本题考查形容词性物主代词。eyes是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。she她,是人称代词,形容词性物主代词是her她的,在句首首字母要大写,故答案为Her。
12.chairs
【详解】句意:在椅子之间有一个足球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由between“在……之间”可知,椅子不止一把,所以用椅子的复数形式chairs,故答案为chairs。
13.her
【详解】句意:—杨玲小。不要把她推得那么高。 —哦,对不起。本题考查人称代词,she她,人称代词,push推,动词,后面的人称代词用宾格,she的宾格是her,故答案为her。
14.any
【详解】句意:操场上没有任何足球。本题考查不定代词,some用于肯定句,由There aren’t可知句子是否定句,some变为any,故答案为any。
15.rooms
【详解】句意:在大楼里有多少房间?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。room是可数名词,房间,how many后是可数名词的复数,room的复数是rooms,故答案为rooms。
16.some
【详解】句意:南希,我太饿了。我能吃一些汉堡吗?本题考查不定代词。some一些,一般用于肯定句中,在疑问句中用some表示期望得到肯定回答。本句话是希望得到肯定回答的,故答案为some。
17. comes
says
【详解】句意:医生过来说“你好”。本题考查动词的形式,The doctor是第三人称单数,and连接两个谓语动词,词性一致,均用第三人称单数形式。come第三人称单数形式为comes,say第三人称单数形式为says,故答案为comes;says。
18.have
【详解】句意:鹦鹉有两个大翅膀吗?本题考查动词形式,根据句意可知,该句是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句,助动词后用动词原形,故答案为have。
19.tired
【详解】句意:她太累了。她不能走路。本题考查形容词的用法。根据She can’t walk.推测,她很累,tired累的,形容词,系动词后用形容词构成系表结构,修饰人用tired,故答案为tired。
20.aren’t
【详解】句意:现在冰箱里没有三块蛋糕和一些果汁。本题考查there be句型和陈述句否定形式,横线后是three cakes三块蛋糕,复数,be动词用are;or用于否定句中,are的否定形式是aren’t,故答案为aren’t。
21.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些果汁和一杯咖啡。句中划线部分的音标为/k/,选项A划线部分的音标为/s/,选项C划线部分的音标为/k/,选项A不同,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:—张敏,你怎么了?—我饿了。我想_______。本题考查动词短语。A喝一些水,B玩得开心,C吃一些面包,选项C符合题意,故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:森林里有一个大房子和很多树。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。横线后是名词单数,be用is,故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有果汁。本题考查不定代词。A一些(用于肯定句中),B任何(用于否定句或一般疑问句中),C一个。juice是不可数名词,排除C选项。根据isn’t可知句子是否定句,排除A选项。故选B 。
25.C
【详解】句意:水太烫了。你现在还不能喝。本题考查形容词辨析。A软的,B刚刚好,C热的。根据句意可知,选项C符合句意,故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:—学校里有一间电脑室吗?—是的,有。本题考查there be句型和不定冠词。computer room是单数形式,be用is,且前面用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:学校里没有秋千。本题考查不定代词。A一些,用在肯定句中;B一些,用在疑问句和否定句中;C一个,后跟可数名词单数,swings是复数,排除C;根据aren’t可知句子是否定句,排除A;故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:包里没有鱼。这是给你的一些。本题考查不定代词。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:多么可爱的兔子啊!本题考查感叹句,What引导的感叹句的句子结构:What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:多么可爱的玩具熊猫啊!本题考查感叹句,What引导的感叹句的句子结构:What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:苏个子矮。南茜个子高。南茜坐在苏后面。本题考查介词和介词固定搭配的辨析。A在……之间,B在……前面,C在……后面,behind符合题意,故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:我个子高。你个子矮。让我在教室里坐在你后面。本题考查介词辨析,A在……前面,B为,给,C在……后面,根据句意可知选项C符合题意,故选C。
33. aren’t any
【详解】原句句意:墙上有一些图画。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,some变any,故答案为aren’t,any。
34. in front of
【详解】句意:珍妮坐在蒂姆后面。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,in front of在……前面,符合题意,故答案为in;front;of。
35. What is
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一个樱桃蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分可以要提问桌上有什么,用what提问。句意是:桌子上有什么?句子是一般现在时,be用is,故答案为What;is。
36. are not any
【详解】原句句意:客厅里有一些玩具车。本题考查句型转换。句子含be动词are,改为否定句,在are后加not,some变any,故答案为are;not;any。
37. both have
【详解】原句句意:大象有一个大身体。猪的身体也很大。本题考查句型转换。合并为一句,也就是大象和猪的身体都很大。两个都both,有have,主语The elephant and the pig是复数,have用原形,故答案为both;have。
38. What is
【详解】句意:在床底下有许多玩具。本题考查句型转换。对许多玩具进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,What+is+其他,故答案为What;is。
39. Are any or
【详解】原句句意:动物园里有一些袋鼠和斑马。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,and变or,故答案为Are,any,or。
40. in front of
【详解】原句句意:海伦坐在我后面。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。同义句的汉意为:我坐在海伦的前面。in front of在……前面,故答案为in;front;of。
41. is an apple
【详解】原句句意:篮子里有一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,some apples改为an apples,故答案为is,an,apple。
42. Is any
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些茶。本题考查句型转换,there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,some变any,故答案为Is,any。
43.B 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.B
【导语】本文介绍了Mike的房子里不同的房间及物品摆设。
43.句意:这是 ____的房子。A苏洋的,B麦克的,C王兵。根据译林版本教材可知Su Yang是女孩;文中第四个空中his他的,说明文章是描写的男孩的房间,Mike’s迈克的,符合语境,故选B。
44.句意:它非常____。A短的,B好看的,C爱。修饰房子的特征,nice好看的,符合语境,故选B。
45.句意:在他的房子里 ____七个房间。A是,主语是第一人称,B是,主语是第三人称单数,C是,主语是第二人称及其复数。根据seven七,可知该空应该是用be动词的复数形式are,故选C。
46.句意:在他的房子里有七个 ____。A房间,B房间(复数),C一间房。根据seven七,后面可数名词要用复数形式rooms,故选B。
47.句意:看!这是 ____ 的卧室。A他的,B她的,C他(宾格)。根据文章第一句可知是Mike的房间,Mike是男孩,应该是his他的,故选A。
48.句意:卧室里 ____ 一张大床和一个新的书桌。A是,主语是第三人称单数,B是,主语是第二人称及其复数,C是,主语是第一人称。there be句型遵循就近原则,a big bed一张大床,是单数做主语,be动词用is,故选A。
49.句意:铅笔盒里 ____ 一些钢笔。A不是,主语是第三人称单数;B是,C不是,主语是第二人称及其复数。句中有any,说明是否定句,主语是pens钢笔(复数),aren’t符合语境,故选C。
50.句意:他的钢笔 ____ 在哪里?A是,主语是第二人称及其复数;B是,主语是第一人称单数,C是,主语是第三人称单数。his pens他的钢笔,复数做主语,be动词选择are,故选A。
51.句意:哦, ____ 在地板上,椅子旁边。A他是,B它们是,C它是。指代his pens他的钢笔,复数,they’re符合语境,故选B。
52.句意:哦,它们是在地板上,椅子____。A两者之间,B旁边,C下一个。具体的位置应该是在椅子旁边beside/next to,between常用在between...and...短语中,故选B。
53.F 54.T 55.T 56.F 57.T
【分析】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。
53.句意:孔融的哥哥四岁。根据“Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is a polite child too. He is 4 years old.”可知孔融四岁,而不是弟弟四岁,句子和短文内容不相符,故答案为F。
54.句意:孔融把最大的梨给了哥哥。根据“he picks the biggest one to his brother.”可知孔融把最大的梨给了哥哥,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
55.句意:孔融是一个有礼貌的孩子。根据“He is a polite child too. ”可知孔融是一个有礼貌的孩子,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
56.句意:单词“surprised”意思是“生气的”。根据“Why do you take the smallest one ”可知孔融的爸爸是惊讶的,surprised是惊讶的,句子和短文内容不相符,故答案为F。
57.句意:这是一个经典的中国故事。根据常识可知,孔融让梨是一个经典的家喻户晓的中国故事,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
58.C 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.D
【导语】本文介绍了露西的房间。
58.句意:桌子上有什么?A书包。B电脑游戏。C电脑和台灯。D书包和书。根据“The computer and the lamp are on the desk.”,可知电脑和台灯在桌子上,故选C。
59.句意:露西房间的墙是什么颜色的?A黄色的。B白色的。C蓝色的。D红色的。根据“The wall is white.”,可知墙是白色的,故选B。
60.句意:梳妆台在哪?A它在书架的左边。B它在桌子的左边。C它在床的旁边。D它在书架后面。根据“On the right of the dresser, there is a bookshelf (书架).”,可知梳妆台在书架的左边,故选A。
61.句意:床下有______种东西。A二,B三,C四,D五,根据“On the left of my desk is my bed, and my computer games are under the bed. Oh, there is a basketball, a baseball (棒球) under the bed, too.”,可知床下有三种东西,故选B。
62.句意:文章最好的标题是什么?A我家,B我最喜欢的东西,C我的生活,D我的房间,根据全文可知选项D是文章最好的标题,故选D。
63.范文:
Look! This is a beautiful room. There are two sofas. They are soft. The desk is in front of the window. There is a book and a vase on it. Some beautiful flowers are in the vase. And there is a picture and a big TV on the wall. I always watch TV with my parents on Saturday evening. I love this room.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求看图使用there be句型描述房间内的物品。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词和短语:sofa沙发,soft柔软的,desk书桌,in front of在……前面,window窗户,flowers花,on the wall在墙上,watch TV看电视
参考句型:There are …;There is …;
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