Unit 4 Hobbies 知识清单+练习（含答案） -2024-2025学年译林版（三起）五年级上册期中复习讲练测
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Hobbies 知识清单+练习（含答案） -2024-2025学年译林版（三起）五年级上册期中复习讲练测 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版(五上) 期中复习讲练测 知识清单
Unit 4 Hobbies
字母“y”的发音
Do you like wearing yellow 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服吗？ Yellow Yellow Yes! 黄色 黄色 是的 I have yellow shoes, a yellow hat, 我有一双黄色的鞋子，一顶黄色的帽子 And a yellow dress! 还有一件黄色的衣服！ 读音指导 如果字母 y 在单词的最前面， 那y发/ j / 如：your你的 year年 yellow黄色的 yes是的
[典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. young B. pity C. your
( )2. A. year B. my C. by
( )3. A. sky B. fly C. yes
( )4. A. you B. sorry C. yellow
词汇
四会：read 读,阅读 story 故事 dance跳舞 sing唱歌
三会：hobby 业余爱好 with 与……一起 also也 both 两个都
group组 about关于 idea主意 ice冰 hole洞 wet 湿的,潮的
短语
play basketball well打篮球打得好 be good at football擅长足球
like playing football喜欢踢足球 a lot of很多
play the piano弹钢琴 watch films看电影
go and climb去爬山 play table tennis打乒乓球
talk about their hobbies谈论他们的业余爱好 have an idea有一个主意
skate on the ice在冰上溜冰 a hole in the ice冰上的一个洞
look out当心,注意 cold and wet又冷又湿
句型
1.—What do you/ they like doing 你(们)/他们喜欢做什么
—I/ We/ They like playing basketball and football. 我/我们/他们喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2.—What does he/ she like doing 他/她喜欢做什么
—He/ She likes reading stories. 他/她喜欢读故事。
3. I am/ You are/ He is really good at skating. 我/你(们)/他真的擅长溜冰。
语法1：如何表示某人的喜好
表达某人喜欢做某事的句型为“主语+ like(s) doing…”。 like 后面接动词的- ing 形式。 当主语为第三人称单数时，like也要用第三人称单数形式。 例如：I like playing football in the playground. 我喜欢在操场上踢足球。 Yang Ling likes drawing pictures. 杨玲喜欢画画。
[典例精练] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What ________ she like ________ (do)
2. Helen likes ________(chat) with her e-friend.
3.—Do you like ________(wear) yellow
—Yes,I do. But my sister ________(not like) ________(wear) yellow.
4. Look at my cat. It ________(like) ________(drink) milk.
语法2：动词-ing的构成规则
动词—ing的构成规则 ①一般情况下在动词的后面直接加- ing, 如:look→looking play→playing ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e加- ing, 如:skate→skating make→making take→taking dance→dancing ③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加- ing， 如：swim→ swimming run→running stop→stopping put→putting
[典例精练] 写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。
1. read —____________ 2. dance — ______________ 3. make _____________
4. sing —____________ 5. swim — ______________ 6. run _______________
7. watch —__________ 8. skate — ______________ 9. like ________________
10 go —_____________ 11. draw —______________
语法3：询问别人喜欢做什么事的句型及其答语
询问别人喜欢做某事：What do/ does … like doing 回答：...like/likes + 动词—ing. 喜欢干某事 like doing sth. (doing表示喜欢经常做一件事) 主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s 不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth 易错点提醒：当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does，当主语为第一人称、第二人称或者第三人称复数时，助动词用do。
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( ) 1.—What ________ your friends like ________
—They ________ drawing nice pictures.
A. do; doing; likes B. do; doing; like C. does; doing; likes
( )2. The students _________ fruit.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )3.—Peter, would you like some bananas
—Yes. I like bananas.
A.eating; to eat B.to eat; eating C./; to eating
语法4：be good at的用法
考点1：·be good at意为“擅长于”，后接名词或动词的—ing形式。 ·be动词的具体形式有am，is和are，在运用时要根据主语的不同而选择不同的形式。 典例：I am good at football. = I am good at playing football. 考点2：be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.★★★ 典例： Wang Bing and Mike are good at Maths. 王兵和迈克擅长数学。 =Wang Bing and Mike do well in Maths. 考点3：一般疑问句结构：be动词 +某人 + good at +某事 典例：Are Mike and Wang Bing good at Maths
[典例精练] 按要求完成句子。
1.Mike is good at swimming. (改为同义句)
Mike ________ ________ ________ swimming.
2.Mike is good at swimming. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike________ ________ swimming
一、选出画线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项。
( )1. A. yellow B. library C. young
( )2. A. yes B. you C. Nancy
( )3. A. year B. bye C. your
( )4. A. sunny B. student C. rubber
( )5. A. hot B. home C. both
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister likes (make) cakes, but I (not).
2.—What (do) your father like doing —He likes reading.
3. It's great fun to go (run).
4. My brother often goes boating with (they).
5. I have (a) idea. Let's go (skate).
6. —Do you like (story) —No, I don't.
7. It's time (go) to bed now.
8. Mary is good at (swim).
三、单项选择。
( )1.—What they like doing —They like .
A. do; skate B. does; skating C. do; skating D. does; skate
( )2. I rabbits. Nancy rabbits too.
A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. likes; like
( )3. Tina English. She has English lesson Friday morning.
A. is good at; a; in B. good at; an;in C. is good at; an; on D. am good at; an;on
( )4. Sam likes music. Bobby likes music too. They like music.
A. are B. also C. both D. too
( )5. Mike can . He likes .
A. dance; dancing B. dancing; dance C. dance; dance D. dancing; dancing
( )6.—What Mr Brown like doing —He skiing.
A. does; do B. do; likes C. does; like D. does; likes
( )7. Nancy's hobby is table tennis.
A. playing B. playing the C. plays D. play
( )8. Su Hai and Su Yang are .
A. twin B. twins sister C. twin sisters D. twins sisters
( )9.— yourun and jump —Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Are
( )10. They like stories and .
A. read; running B. reading; running C. reading; run D. read; run
四、按要求完成句子。
1. I like playing football.(改为否定句)
I playing football.
2. He is good at basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
he good basketball
3. Su Yang likes reading. Helen likes reading too.(合并为一句)
Su Yang and Helen like .
4. I like swimming.(用Mike 替换I改写句子)
swimming
5. My hobby is reading.(改为同义句)
I .
典例精练答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
[语法1]
1. does; doing 2. chatting 3. wearing; doesn't like; wearing 4. likes drinking
[语法2]
1.reading 2.dancing 3.making 4.singing 5.swimming 6.running 7.watching
8.skating 9.liking 10.going 11.drawing
[语法3]
1.B 2.A 3.B
[语法4]
1.does well in 2.Is, good at
考点精练答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、1. making, don't 2. does 3. running 4. them 5. an, skating 6. stories 7. to go 8. swimming
三、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C9. C 10. B
四、1. don't like 2. Is, at 3. both, reading 4. Mike likes5. like reading
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译林版(五上) 期中复习讲练测 知识清单
Unit 4 Hobbies
字母“y”的发音
Do you like wearing yellow 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服吗？ Yellow Yellow Yes! 黄色 黄色 是的 I have yellow shoes, a yellow hat, 我有一双黄色的鞋子，一顶黄色的帽子 And a yellow dress! 还有一件黄色的衣服！ 读音指导 如果字母 y 在单词的最前面， 那y发/ j / 如：your你的 year年 yellow黄色的 yes是的
[典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. young B. pity C. your
( )2. A. year B. my C. by
( )3. A. sky B. fly C. yes
( )4. A. you B. sorry C. yellow
词汇
四会：read 读,阅读 story 故事 dance跳舞 sing唱歌
三会：hobby 业余爱好 with 与……一起 also也 both 两个都
group组 about关于 idea主意 ice冰 hole洞 wet 湿的,潮的
短语
play basketball well打篮球打得好 be good at football擅长足球
like playing football喜欢踢足球 a lot of很多
play the piano弹钢琴 watch films看电影
go and climb去爬山 play table tennis打乒乓球
talk about their hobbies谈论他们的业余爱好 have an idea有一个主意
skate on the ice在冰上溜冰 a hole in the ice冰上的一个洞
look out当心,注意 cold and wet又冷又湿
句型
1.—What do you/ they like doing 你(们)/他们喜欢做什么
—I/ We/ They like playing basketball and football. 我/我们/他们喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2.—What does he/ she like doing 他/她喜欢做什么
—He/ She likes reading stories. 他/她喜欢读故事。
3. I am/ You are/ He is really good at skating. 我/你(们)/他真的擅长溜冰。
语法1：如何表示某人的喜好
表达某人喜欢做某事的句型为“主语+ like(s) doing…”。 like 后面接动词的- ing 形式。 当主语为第三人称单数时，like也要用第三人称单数形式。 例如：I like playing football in the playground. 我喜欢在操场上踢足球。 Yang Ling likes drawing pictures. 杨玲喜欢画画。
[典例精练] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What ________ she like ________ (do)
2. Helen likes ________(chat) with her e-friend.
3.—Do you like ________(wear) yellow
—Yes,I do. But my sister ________(not like) ________(wear) yellow.
4. Look at my cat. It ________(like) ________(drink) milk.
语法2：动词-ing的构成规则
动词—ing的构成规则 ①一般情况下在动词的后面直接加- ing, 如:look→looking play→playing ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e加- ing, 如:skate→skating make→making take→taking dance→dancing ③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加- ing， 如：swim→ swimming run→running stop→stopping put→putting
[典例精练] 写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。
1. read —____________ 2. dance — ______________ 3. make _____________
4. sing —____________ 5. swim — ______________ 6. run _______________
7. watch —__________ 8. skate — ______________ 9. like ________________
10 go —_____________ 11. draw —______________
语法3：询问别人喜欢做什么事的句型及其答语
询问别人喜欢做某事：What do/ does … like doing 回答：...like/likes + 动词—ing. 喜欢干某事 like doing sth. (doing表示喜欢经常做一件事) 主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s 不喜欢干某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth 易错点提醒：当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does，当主语为第一人称、第二人称或者第三人称复数时，助动词用do。
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( ) 1.—What ________ your friends like ________
—They ________ drawing nice pictures.
A. do; doing; likes B. do; doing; like C. does; doing; likes
( )2. The students _________ fruit.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )3.—Peter, would you like some bananas
—Yes. I like bananas.
A.eating; to eat B.to eat; eating C./; to eating
语法4：be good at的用法
考点1：·be good at意为“擅长于”，后接名词或动词的—ing形式。 ·be动词的具体形式有am，is和are，在运用时要根据主语的不同而选择不同的形式。 典例：I am good at football. = I am good at playing football. 考点2：be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.★★★ 典例： Wang Bing and Mike are good at Maths. 王兵和迈克擅长数学。 =Wang Bing and Mike do well in Maths. 考点3：一般疑问句结构：be动词 +某人 + good at +某事 典例：Are Mike and Wang Bing good at Maths
[典例精练] 按要求完成句子。
1.Mike is good at swimming. (改为同义句)
Mike ________ ________ ________ swimming.
2.Mike is good at swimming. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike________ ________ swimming
一、选出画线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项。
( )1. A. yellow B. library C. young
( )2. A. yes B. you C. Nancy
( )3. A. year B. bye C. your
( )4. A. sunny B. student C. rubber
( )5. A. hot B. home C. both
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister likes (make) cakes, but I (not).
2.—What (do) your father like doing —He likes reading.
3. It's great fun to go (run).
4. My brother often goes boating with (they).
5. I have (a) idea. Let's go (skate).
6. —Do you like (story) —No, I don't.
7. It's time (go) to bed now.
8. Mary is good at (swim).
三、单项选择。
( )1.—What they like doing —They like .
A. do; skate B. does; skating C. do; skating D. does; skate
( )2. I rabbits. Nancy rabbits too.
A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. likes; like
( )3. Tina English. She has English lesson Friday morning.
A. is good at; a; in B. good at; an;in C. is good at; an; on D. am good at; an;on
( )4. Sam likes music. Bobby likes music too. They like music.
A. are B. also C. both D. too
( )5. Mike can . He likes .
A. dance; dancing B. dancing; dance C. dance; dance D. dancing; dancing
( )6.—What Mr Brown like doing —He skiing.
A. does; do B. do; likes C. does; like D. does; likes
( )7. Nancy's hobby is table tennis.
A. playing B. playing the C. plays D. play
( )8. Su Hai and Su Yang are .
A. twin B. twins sister C. twin sisters D. twins sisters
( )9.— yourun and jump —Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Are
( )10. They like stories and .
A. read; running B. reading; running C. reading; run D. read; run
四、按要求完成句子。
1. I like playing football.(改为否定句)
I playing football.
2. He is good at basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
he good basketball
3. Su Yang likes reading. Helen likes reading too.(合并为一句)
Su Yang and Helen like .
4. I like swimming.(用Mike 替换I改写句子)
swimming
5. My hobby is reading.(改为同义句)
I .
典例精练答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
[语法1]
1. does; doing 2. chatting 3. wearing; doesn't like; wearing 4. likes drinking
[语法2]
1.reading 2.dancing 3.making 4.singing 5.swimming 6.running 7.watching
8.skating 9.liking 10.going 11.drawing
[语法3]
1.B 2.A 3.B
[语法4]
1.does well in 2.Is, good at
考点精练答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、1. making, don't 2. does 3. running 4. them 5. an, skating 6. stories 7. to go 8. swimming
三、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C9. C 10. B
四、1. don't like 2. Is, at 3. both, reading 4. Mike likes5. like reading
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