Unit 1 The king's new clothes (知识清单)-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）六年级上册期中复习讲练测（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 The king's new clothes (知识清单)-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）六年级上册期中复习讲练测（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-11 10:40:39 | ||
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译林版(六上) 期中复习讲练测 知识清单
Unit 1 The king’s new clothes
字母组合“ar”的发音
This afternoon, I got a card 今天下午，我收到了 From my friend Mark. 我的朋友马克寄来的一张卡片 It said, “Come to my party 上面说： At half past four in the park!” “四点半来公园里参加我的派对吧！ 读音指导 字母组合ar常发发/ ɑ: / ，如： arm，card，hard，park，park，party. 拓展 字母 ar 在字母w, qu后发/ : /,如：war, warm, quarter. 字母 ar 在非重读音节中发/ /,如：grammar, dollar, popular.
[典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.farm B.warm C.garden D.March
( )2.A.party B.March C.start D.warm
( )3.A.hard B.warm C.arm D.card
词汇
四会：laugh笑，大笑 wear穿 tell讲，叙述 say说
next下一个 little小的，年幼的 turn机会 child孩子
三会：magic有魔力的，神奇的 clever聪明的 foolish愚蠢的 through穿过
each每个 sentence句子 quick迅速的，快的 think想，思考
hard努力地，费劲地 grandchildren孙子，孙女；外孙，外孙女
短语
the king's new clothes国王的新衣 long long ago很久以前
visit the king拜访国王 make new clothes for you为你做新衣服
try on试穿 magic clothes神奇的衣服
clever/foolish people聪明/愚蠢的人 walk through the city步行穿过这座城市
point at the king指着国王 fit well非常合身
an American cowboy一个美国牛仔 a Scottish man一名苏格兰男土
wear a kilt穿着一条（苏格兰传统男式）短裙 tell a story讲一个故事
each student每个学生 say the next sentence说下一句
think hard努力地思考 have to不得不
live behind two mountains住在两座山的后面 laugh at嘲笑
move...away把…搬走 work very hard非常努力地工作
show the king his new clothes给国王看他的新衣服
句型
l.Long long ago,there was a king.很久以前，有一位国王。
2.One day,two men visited the king.一天，两名男子拜访了这位国王。
3.The king walked through the city in his new clothes.国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过这座城市。
4.A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.一个小男孩指着国王大笑。
5.The king isn't wearing any clothes！国王没有穿任何衣服！
6.Each student says one sentence.每个学生说一个句子。
7.It's Bobby's turn.轮到波比了。
8.We have to move the two mountains away.我们不得不把这两座山搬走。
语法1：一般过去时
1.定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。 ·指过去发生的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式。 ·指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was,were。 规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记。 was / were 3.动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★ 典例：watch—watched like—liked study—studied stop—stopped are—were go--went have--had read--read 标志词：yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last week/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 just now刚才；a week ago一周前；long long ago很久以前； one day一天；the day before yesterday前天...... -ed发音规律： -ed在清辅音后面发音为/t/，如looked； 在浊辅音和元音后面发音为/d/，如lived，played； 在末尾发音为/t/, /d/后发音为/id/，如visited。 【练一练】选出发音不同的一项 （ ）A. laughed B. pointed C. washed
[典例精练] 一、写出下列动词的过去时。
1. dance _____________ 2. carry _______________ 3. cry ___________________
4. stop ______________ 5. am __________________ 6. laugh _________________
7. study _____________ 8. play _________________ 9. help _________________
语法2：感叹句
感叹句用来表达赞美、惊叹、愤怒、伤心等情感，通常由 what 或 how 引导。 ①以 what引导的感叹句的结构：(其中“主语+谓语”都可以省略) “What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。 例如: What a beautiful house ( it is)!(它是)多么漂亮的一座房子啊! “What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。 例如：What nice dresses( they are)!(它们是)多么漂亮的连衣裙啊! “What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。 例如：What delicious milk ( it is)! (它是)多么美味的牛奶啊! ②以 how引导的感叹句结构为：“ How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！”。 例如：How beautiful! 多么美丽啊! How cute the cat is! 这只猫多么可爱啊!
[典例精练] 用 What 或 How 填空。
1.________a nice boy!
2.________cute the boy is!
3. ________ cold the milk is!
4.________a beautiful skirt!
5.________ well she skates!
6.________lovely toy animals!
语法3：there be句型的一般过去时
一、there be句型的概念· there be句型表示某处有某人/某物。后跟名词或名词短语(主语)，最后跟地点状语或时间状语。 注意区别：表达某人有某物，要用have/has。 二、there be句型的就近原则 there be句型中,几个名词并列时, be动词由最近的名词单复数决定。 如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。 三、there be句型一般过去时的句型结构 1.肯定句: 如果be动词后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词， be动词用was；如果be动词后面是可数名词复数, be动词用were。 2.否定句: be动词后加not,可缩写成wasn't/weren't。 3.一般疑问句： ★把was / were提到句首并大写首字母,some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换, 句号改为问号。 如:(1) There was an old house by the river five years ago.五年前,河边有一座老房子。 (2) There weren't any cars in the street yesterday.昨天的街道上没有汽车。 (3) Was there a hospital here last year 去年这里有一家医院吗
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1. There ________ a lot of leaves on the ground some days ago.
A. are B. were C. was
( )2. There were many ________ in the bookshop.
A. man B. men C. mans
( )3. There ________ a big tree and many beautiful flowers in the garden last spring.
A. is B. was C. were
( )4. There ________ some flowers in the nature park last year.
A. are B. were C. was
( )5. There ________ some bread in the kitchen two days ago.
A. is B. were C. was
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.party B.March C.start D.warm
( )2.A.quick B.fit C.kite D.swim
( )3.A.cousin B.shout C.out D.about
( )4.A.each B.sea C.season D.bread
( )5.A.lived B.showed C.laughed D.played
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look at (she) new evening gown(女礼服).It (fit) her very much.
2.Look! He (show) a model plane to his classmates.
3.He in Wuxi last year.But he in Jiangyin now.(live)
4. (not shout) at the baby.It's not polite(有礼貌的).
5.The old man (walk) by the house and then picked a flower.
6.The children in the playground a moment ago.But now they in the classroom.(be)
7.My father (read) newspapers every evening.
三、根据所给首字母提示填空。
1.Don't l at him.He's only a little boy.
2.I'm afraid to go t the forest alone.
3.The A cowboy likes wearing jeans.
4.—Why are you 1 —Because the story is very interesting.
5.It is Helen's t to t a story.
四、按要求完成句子。
1.There was a temple(庙宇) on the mountain.(对画线部分提问)
on the mountain
2.Mr Monkey is picking some bananas.(改为否定句)
Mr Monkey picking bananas.
3.The sweater fits me well.(改为一般疑问句)
the sweater well
4.They are beautiful sentences.(改为感叹句)
they are!
五、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
One day,a dog had a large piece(块) of meat in his mouth.When he walked on a small bridge,he looked down and saw himself in the water.He thought it was another dog.That dog also had a large piece of meat in his mouth.He said to himself,"I want to get his meat.Then I can have two pieces of meat."So he opened his mouth to bark(吠叫) at the dog in the water,and his meat fell into the water.
( )1.The dog had a small piece of meat in his mouth.
( )2.The dog wanted to get two pieces of meat.
( )3.There was another dog in the water.
典例精练答案
1.B 2.D 3.B
[语法1]
1.danced 2.carried 3.cried 4.stopped 5.was 6.laughed
7.studied 8.played 9.helped
[语法2]
1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. How6. What
[语法3]
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B
考点精练答案
一、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
二、1.her,fits 2.is showing 3.lived,lives 4.Don't shout 5.walked 6.were,are 7.reads
三、1.laugh 2.through 3.American4.laughing5.turn,tell
四、l.What was 2.isn't,any 3.Does,fit you 4.What beautiful sentences
五、1.F 2.T 3.F
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译林版(六上) 期中复习讲练测 知识清单
Unit 1 The king’s new clothes
字母组合“ar”的发音
This afternoon, I got a card 今天下午，我收到了 From my friend Mark. 我的朋友马克寄来的一张卡片 It said, “Come to my party 上面说： At half past four in the park!” “四点半来公园里参加我的派对吧！ 读音指导 字母组合ar常发发/ ɑ: / ，如： arm，card，hard，park，park，party. 拓展 字母 ar 在字母w, qu后发/ : /,如：war, warm, quarter. 字母 ar 在非重读音节中发/ /,如：grammar, dollar, popular.
[典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.farm B.warm C.garden D.March
( )2.A.party B.March C.start D.warm
( )3.A.hard B.warm C.arm D.card
词汇
四会：laugh笑，大笑 wear穿 tell讲，叙述 say说
next下一个 little小的，年幼的 turn机会 child孩子
三会：magic有魔力的，神奇的 clever聪明的 foolish愚蠢的 through穿过
each每个 sentence句子 quick迅速的，快的 think想，思考
hard努力地，费劲地 grandchildren孙子，孙女；外孙，外孙女
短语
the king's new clothes国王的新衣 long long ago很久以前
visit the king拜访国王 make new clothes for you为你做新衣服
try on试穿 magic clothes神奇的衣服
clever/foolish people聪明/愚蠢的人 walk through the city步行穿过这座城市
point at the king指着国王 fit well非常合身
an American cowboy一个美国牛仔 a Scottish man一名苏格兰男土
wear a kilt穿着一条（苏格兰传统男式）短裙 tell a story讲一个故事
each student每个学生 say the next sentence说下一句
think hard努力地思考 have to不得不
live behind two mountains住在两座山的后面 laugh at嘲笑
move...away把…搬走 work very hard非常努力地工作
show the king his new clothes给国王看他的新衣服
句型
l.Long long ago,there was a king.很久以前，有一位国王。
2.One day,two men visited the king.一天，两名男子拜访了这位国王。
3.The king walked through the city in his new clothes.国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过这座城市。
4.A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.一个小男孩指着国王大笑。
5.The king isn't wearing any clothes！国王没有穿任何衣服！
6.Each student says one sentence.每个学生说一个句子。
7.It's Bobby's turn.轮到波比了。
8.We have to move the two mountains away.我们不得不把这两座山搬走。
语法1：一般过去时
1.定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。 ·指过去发生的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式。 ·指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was,were。 规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记。 was / were 3.动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★ 典例：watch—watched like—liked study—studied stop—stopped are—were go--went have--had read--read 标志词：yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last week/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 just now刚才；a week ago一周前；long long ago很久以前； one day一天；the day before yesterday前天...... -ed发音规律： -ed在清辅音后面发音为/t/，如looked； 在浊辅音和元音后面发音为/d/，如lived，played； 在末尾发音为/t/, /d/后发音为/id/，如visited。 【练一练】选出发音不同的一项 （ ）A. laughed B. pointed C. washed
[典例精练] 一、写出下列动词的过去时。
1. dance _____________ 2. carry _______________ 3. cry ___________________
4. stop ______________ 5. am __________________ 6. laugh _________________
7. study _____________ 8. play _________________ 9. help _________________
语法2：感叹句
感叹句用来表达赞美、惊叹、愤怒、伤心等情感，通常由 what 或 how 引导。 ①以 what引导的感叹句的结构：(其中“主语+谓语”都可以省略) “What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。 例如: What a beautiful house ( it is)!(它是)多么漂亮的一座房子啊! “What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。 例如：What nice dresses( they are)!(它们是)多么漂亮的连衣裙啊! “What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。 例如：What delicious milk ( it is)! (它是)多么美味的牛奶啊! ②以 how引导的感叹句结构为：“ How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！”。 例如：How beautiful! 多么美丽啊! How cute the cat is! 这只猫多么可爱啊!
[典例精练] 用 What 或 How 填空。
1.________a nice boy!
2.________cute the boy is!
3. ________ cold the milk is!
4.________a beautiful skirt!
5.________ well she skates!
6.________lovely toy animals!
语法3：there be句型的一般过去时
一、there be句型的概念· there be句型表示某处有某人/某物。后跟名词或名词短语(主语)，最后跟地点状语或时间状语。 注意区别：表达某人有某物，要用have/has。 二、there be句型的就近原则 there be句型中,几个名词并列时, be动词由最近的名词单复数决定。 如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。 三、there be句型一般过去时的句型结构 1.肯定句: 如果be动词后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词， be动词用was；如果be动词后面是可数名词复数, be动词用were。 2.否定句: be动词后加not,可缩写成wasn't/weren't。 3.一般疑问句： ★把was / were提到句首并大写首字母,some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换, 句号改为问号。 如:(1) There was an old house by the river five years ago.五年前,河边有一座老房子。 (2) There weren't any cars in the street yesterday.昨天的街道上没有汽车。 (3) Was there a hospital here last year 去年这里有一家医院吗
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1. There ________ a lot of leaves on the ground some days ago.
A. are B. were C. was
( )2. There were many ________ in the bookshop.
A. man B. men C. mans
( )3. There ________ a big tree and many beautiful flowers in the garden last spring.
A. is B. was C. were
( )4. There ________ some flowers in the nature park last year.
A. are B. were C. was
( )5. There ________ some bread in the kitchen two days ago.
A. is B. were C. was
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.party B.March C.start D.warm
( )2.A.quick B.fit C.kite D.swim
( )3.A.cousin B.shout C.out D.about
( )4.A.each B.sea C.season D.bread
( )5.A.lived B.showed C.laughed D.played
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look at (she) new evening gown(女礼服).It (fit) her very much.
2.Look! He (show) a model plane to his classmates.
3.He in Wuxi last year.But he in Jiangyin now.(live)
4. (not shout) at the baby.It's not polite(有礼貌的).
5.The old man (walk) by the house and then picked a flower.
6.The children in the playground a moment ago.But now they in the classroom.(be)
7.My father (read) newspapers every evening.
三、根据所给首字母提示填空。
1.Don't l at him.He's only a little boy.
2.I'm afraid to go t the forest alone.
3.The A cowboy likes wearing jeans.
4.—Why are you 1 —Because the story is very interesting.
5.It is Helen's t to t a story.
四、按要求完成句子。
1.There was a temple(庙宇) on the mountain.(对画线部分提问)
on the mountain
2.Mr Monkey is picking some bananas.(改为否定句)
Mr Monkey picking bananas.
3.The sweater fits me well.(改为一般疑问句)
the sweater well
4.They are beautiful sentences.(改为感叹句)
they are!
五、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
One day,a dog had a large piece(块) of meat in his mouth.When he walked on a small bridge,he looked down and saw himself in the water.He thought it was another dog.That dog also had a large piece of meat in his mouth.He said to himself,"I want to get his meat.Then I can have two pieces of meat."So he opened his mouth to bark(吠叫) at the dog in the water,and his meat fell into the water.
( )1.The dog had a small piece of meat in his mouth.
( )2.The dog wanted to get two pieces of meat.
( )3.There was another dog in the water.
典例精练答案
1.B 2.D 3.B
[语法1]
1.danced 2.carried 3.cried 4.stopped 5.was 6.laughed
7.studied 8.played 9.helped
[语法2]
1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. How6. What
[语法3]
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B
考点精练答案
一、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
二、1.her,fits 2.is showing 3.lived,lives 4.Don't shout 5.walked 6.were,are 7.reads
三、1.laugh 2.through 3.American4.laughing5.turn,tell
四、l.What was 2.isn't,any 3.Does,fit you 4.What beautiful sentences
五、1.F 2.T 3.F
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