Unit 1 The king's new clothes (专项训练)-2024-2025学年译林版(三起)六年级上册期中复习讲练测(含解析)

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名称 Unit 1 The king's new clothes (专项训练)-2024-2025学年译林版(三起)六年级上册期中复习讲练测(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版(六上) 期中复习讲练测 专项练习
Unit 1 The king’s new clothes
一、填空题
1.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The two (man) visited the king.
2.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)They have to (walk) to their house.
3.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There (be) some books on the desk just now. But there (be) any books now.
4.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Look! She (wear) a new clothes.
5.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)Each boy (tell) a story. They were very happy.
6.(23-24六年级上·江苏徐州·期中)It is (I) turn to sweep the floor.
7.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)There (be) some (orange) juice in the bottle two minutes ago.
8.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期中)He pointed at her and (laugh).
9.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)The little boy (point) at the king and laughed.
10.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中) (not laugh) at other people. It’s not polite.
11.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)It is (she) turn. She is thinking how to play this game.
12.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)Each woman (wear) a long dress to the party every year.
13.(23-24六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)It was too late. He had to (go) to work by taxi.
14.(23-24六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My grandpa often (tell) me some stories when I was a little boy.
15.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Don’t shout. I (play) the piano.
16.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)All the (child) like this funny film.
17.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)That boy (wear) an old jacket so the other students laughed.
18.(23-24六年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Yugong and his family w very hard. They were but happy.
19.(23-24六年级上·江苏无锡·期中)In the end of the story, a little boy l at the king. What h to the king
20.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Bobby, it is your t to make a sentence now.
21.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)The first class s at 8:00, but I was late.
22.(22-23六年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The (fool) king didn’t know the answer.
23.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)My sister is going to w a red dress on her birthday.
24.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)We walked t the forest together.
25.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期末)She is a c girl. She knows a lot.
二、选择题
( )26.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)Lily is showing her new clothes ______ her classmates.
A.to B.in C.for
( )27.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)There ______ any apple trees on the mountain two years ago.
A.wasn’t B.weren’t C.were
( )28.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)The king walked through the city ______ his new clothes.
A.wore B.put on C.in
( )29.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The beautiful coat is very nice, but it ______ me.
A.fit B.fits C.doesn’t fit D.didn’t fit
( )30.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The _____ man likes to wear a kilt.
A.Chinese B.Scottish C.American
( )31.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Yu Gong wanted to _____ the mountains _____ long long ago.
A.move; away B.moved; away C.move; off
( )32.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The king walked through the city ______ his new clothes.
A.put on B.in C.wear D.on
( )33.(23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期中)There aren’t any ________ or ________ in my school.
A.drinks; bread B.honey; bread C.bread; drinks
( )34.(23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The king walked through the city ________ his new clothes.
A.wear B.wore C.in
( )35.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)In ______, sometimes men wear kilts.
A.the US B.Scotland C.China
( )36.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)—Where ______ you just now
—I ______ in the classroom.
A.did, was B.were, was C.are, am
( )37.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)The American cowboys usually wear ______.
A.kilt B.jeans C.dress
( )38.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)The two men showed the king his new clothes and said “______ people can see them. ______ people can’t see them.”
A.Foolish, Clever B.Clever, Foolish C.Good, Bad
( )39.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)______ your brother at school yesterday
A.Was B.Were C.Did
( )40.(23-24六年级上·江苏常州·期中)-Where ______ you three days ago
-I ______ in Beijing.
A.was; was B.was; were C.were; was
( )41.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Long long ago, there were a lot of ______ in the city.
A.peoples B.people C.a people D.many people
( )42.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)______ your father in the museum ten minutes ago
A.Is B.Was C.Did D.Does
( )43.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The king liked his clothes very much. People in the street looked at the king and shouted, “What beautiful clothes!”选出划线部分读音不同的一个。
A.liked B.looked C.shouted
( )44.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)Yesterday they called you, but you ______ at home.
A.wasn’t B.weren’t C.didn’t
( )45.(22-23六年级上·江苏连云港·期中)The Scottish man is wearing the ______.
A.jeans B.kilt C.shorts
( )46.(22-23六年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—______you in Hailing last week
—No, I ______ in Jiangyan.
A.Did; was B.Were; were C.Were; was D.Was; a
( )47.(22-23六年级上·江苏泰州·期中)It’s ______ turn. Please make a sentence with “egg”.
A.you B.him C.we D.Mike’s
( )48.(22-23六年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The naughty boy ______ a blue sweater is my brother.
A.on B.at C.wears D.in
( )49.(22-23六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The lion was sick and the girl _____ him.
A.looked at B.looked after C.looked up
( )50.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Sam isn’t good at Maths. But we shouldn’t _____ him. We should help him.
A.laugh at B.shout at C.point at
( )51.(22-23六年级上·江苏连云港·期末)Mum _______ a new skirt _______ Helen two days ago.
A.buys; to B.bought; to C.bought; for
( )52.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Miss Li and her students ________ a game now.
A.is playing B.are playing C.playing
( )53.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Look at the ________ cowboys.
—They are wearing jeans. Cool!
A.Scottish B.American C.English
( )54.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Bobby is thinking hard because it’s ______ turn to tell the story.
A.his B.my C.her
( )55.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Jim can’t play football well. But we shouldn’t ________ him. We should help him.
A.shout at B.laugh at C.point at
( )56.(23-24六年级上·江苏苏州·期末)My mother ______ me a story every night.
A.say B.talked C.tells D.spoke
( )57.(22-23六年级上·江苏扬州·期末)People _____ the foolish king because he wasn’t wearing ______.
A.laughed at; anything B.laughed; something C.look at; anything
( )58.(22-23六年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you ______ it
A.were; get B.did; get C.are; getting
( )59.(22-23六年级上·江苏南通·期末)It’s too cold outside. _________ your coat, please.
A.Put on B.Wear C.Try on
( )60.(22-23六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My grandma often _____ me stories. She _____ me a great one last night.
A.talks; talked B.tells; telled C.tells; told
三、句型转换
61.(22-23六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)They are laughing and shouting. (改为一般过去时)
They and .
62.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)Mike is talking about his travel plans with his friends now. (用yesterday改写)
Mike his travel plans with his friends yesterday.
63.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I was in Beijing yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
in Beijing yesterday
64.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期中)There were some students in the street. (改为否定句)
There students in the street.
65.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I was in the hospital last night. (改为一般疑问句)
in the hospital last night
66.(23-24六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)There was a funny story in the book. (改成复数)
There some funny in the books.
67.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)How lovely the flowers are! (改为同义句)
!
四、完形填空
(22-23六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)完型填空。
A fox was caught in a trap (陷阱). After he finally(最终) 68 out of it, his tail(尾巴) 69 cut off. When he 70 back to the forest, his friends saw him and said, “Look! 71 an ugly(丑陋) fox! He doesn’t have a tail.”
On hearing this, the fox 72 very ashamed(难为情). Suddenly, he 73 an idea. He said to them, “Look! Without the long and heavy tail, it’s easy for me to hunt(狩猎) for food.”
Some foxes believed(相信) what he said and wanted to cut off their own(自己的) 74 . But an old fox 75 them and said, “Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail. The reason(原因) he wants us to do this is to make himself feel better. But, we are not so silly.”
As his trick(诡计) didn’t work, the fox quickly ran away.
( )68.A.get B.gets C.getted D.got
( )69.A.be B.is C.were D.was
( )70.A.go B.went C.did D.flew
( )71.A.How B.Where C.What D.Why
( )72.A.feels B.felt C.gets D.becomes
( )73.A.has B.had C.gave D.was
( )74.A.tails B.ears C.hands D.feet
( )75.A.looked B.stopped C.laughed D.loved
五、阅读理解
(22-23六年级上·江苏徐州·期中)
One day, a poor man was travelling with a horse. At lunchtime, he felt tired and hungry, so he tied (系) his horse to a tree to let it eat. Just at this time, a rich man came with his horse and he wanted to tie his horse to the same tree. “Don’t tie your horse here,” said the poor man. “My horse is very wild and it will kill your horse.” But the rich man didn’t listen.
A few minutes later, the poor man’s horse killed the rich man’s horse. The rich man was angry and took the poor man to judge. The judge asked the poor man, “Did your horse kill his horse ” The poor man didn’t say anything and the judge was worried. “He is dumb. What can I do ” “No. He can speak,” said the rich man. “He asked me not to tie my horse near his horse.” “If this is true, the poor man will not pay for your horse,” said the judge.
( )76.Where did the poor man tie his horse to
A.A rock. B.A stone. C.A tree.
( )77.The rich man’s horse was killed by __________.
A.a wild tiger B.the poor man C.the poor man’s horse
( )78.What does the underlined word “dumb” mean in Chinese
A.哑的 B.聋的 C.失明的
( )79.What do you think of the poor man
A.He likes talking very much. B.He is very clever. C.He likes the rich man.
( )80.What is the best title of this story
A.The poor man B.The rich man
C.The rich man’s and the poor man’s horses
参考答案
1.men
【详解】句意:两个男人去拜访了国王。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。空前有基数词two,二,所以该空用可数名词的复数形式,男人man的复数形式是men,故答案为men。
2.walk
【详解】句意:他们不得不走回他们的家。本题考查动词的形式。have to不得不,后跟动词原形,walk的动词原形为walk。故答案为walk。
3. were aren’t
【详解】句意:刚才在桌子上有一些书。但是现在没有书了。本题考查be动词。第一句由some books可知be动词应用复数形式are,由just now可知时态为一般过去时,故填were。第二句由But及any books可知表示否定含义,由now可知时态为一般现在时,故填aren’t。故答案为were;aren’t。
4.is wearing
【详解】句意:看!她穿着一件新衣服。根据look可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用用is,wear的现在分词为wearing,故答案为is wearing。
5.told
【详解】句意:每个男孩讲了一个故事。他们都很高兴。本题考查动词的形式。根据were可知句子是一般过去时,tell用过去式told,故答案为told。
6.my
【详解】句意:轮到我扫地了。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。I的形容词性物主代词是my我的,故答案为my。
7. was orange
【详解】句意:两分钟前瓶子里有一些橙汁。本题考查there be句型和名词词组。orange juice“橙汁”是名词词组,不可数名词;two minutes ago“两分钟前”是过去时的标志,be用is的过去式was。故答案为was;orange。
8.laughed
【详解】句意:他指着她笑。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意,句子是一般过去时,pointed指向,过去式,and和,并列连词,前后单词形式保持一致,laugh笑,动词,其动词过去式为laughed。故答案为laughed。
9.pointed
【详解】句意:小男孩指着国王笑了。本题考查动词的形式,and连接的动词形式要一致,laughed是过去式,point也用过去式pointed,故答案为pointed。
10.Don’t laugh
【详解】句意:不要嘲笑别人。这不礼貌。本题考查祈使句否定句,根据句意可知句子是陈述句,由Don’t+动词原形构成,故答案为Don’t laugh。
11.her
【详解】句意:轮到她了,她正在思考怎样玩这个游戏。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法,横线后面是名词,修饰名词的用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故答案为her。
12.wears
【详解】句意:每位女士每年都穿着长裙参加派对。本题考查动词的形式。由every year可知本题时态为一般现在时,主语Each woman为第三人称单数,动词wear要用第三人称单数形式wears,故答案为wears。
13.go
【详解】句意:太晚了。他不得不乘出租车去上班。本题考查动词形式。题干中had to是have to的过去式形式,have to后面接动词原形,所以横线处填动词原形go。故答案为go。
14.told
【详解】句意:当我是个小男孩时,我爷爷经常给我讲一些故事。本题考查的是动词的形式,根据句意可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是My grandpa,动词tell应该用过去式,即told。故答案为told。
15.am playing
【详解】句意:不要喊。我正在钢琴。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是I,be动词用am,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为am playing。
16.children
【详解】句意:所有的孩子们喜欢这部滑稽的电影。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,All修饰可数名词复数,child的复数形式是children,故答案为children。
17.wore
【详解】句意:那个男孩穿着一件旧夹克,所以其他学生都笑了。本题考查动词的形式,因后句动词laughed是过去式,所以前句时态应保持一致,动词也应用过去式,wear的过去式是wore,故答案为wore。
18. worked/orked tired
【详解】句意:愚公和他的家人工作非常努力。他们是累的但是快乐的。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词work和tired,work hard是工作努力,由were可知,时态是一般过去时态,work的过去式是worked。tired累的,形容词作were的表语。故答案为worked;tired。
19. laughed/aughed happened/appened
【详解】句意:在故事的最后,小男孩嘲笑国王。国王发生了什么事?本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知,本题考查单词laugh和happen,laugh at是动词短语,嘲笑,时态是一般过去时态,laugh的过去式是laughed。happen是动词,发生,符合题意,过去式是happened,故答案为laughed;happened。
20.turn/urn
【详解】句意:鲍比,现在轮到你造句了。本题考查固定搭配,It’s sb’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事,故答案为turn。
21.started/tarted
【详解】句意:第一节课在八点_____,但是我迟到了。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意与所给字母,可知此处指八点开始,开始start,动词,由was可知句子是一般过去时,start用过去式started,故答案为started。
22.foolish
【详解】句意:愚蠢的国王不知道答案。本题考查形容词的用法。fool傻瓜,名词,不能直接修饰后面的名词king。foolish愚蠢的,形容词,可以修饰后面的名词king作定语。故答案为foolish。
23.wear/ear
【详解】句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)打算在她生日那天___________一件红色的裙子。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词wear穿,be going to后接动词原形,故答案为wear。
24.through/hrough
【详解】句意:我们一起步行穿过森林。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为through穿过,walk through步行穿过,故答案为through。
25.clever/lever
【详解】句意:她是个聪明的女孩。她知道许多。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意及首字母可知单词是clever聪明的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为clever。
26.A
【详解】句意:莉莉正在向她的同学展示她的新衣服。本题考查动词短语。show sth to sb向某人展示某物,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:两年以前山上没有一些苹果树。本题考查be动词。any用在否定句和疑问句中,可知本题是否定句,排除C;主语是apple trees,be用are,ago是一般过去时的标志词,are用过去式were,were的否定式是weren’t,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:国王穿着他的新衣服穿过了这座城市。本题考查介词辨析。A穿着,动词;B穿上,动词短语;C穿着,介词。该句子中已经有谓语动词walked,所以该空应该填介词,故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:这件漂亮的外套很漂亮,但它______我。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和时态辨析。根据句意可知此处表示不适合,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是it,助动词用doesn’t,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:苏格兰的男人们喜欢穿褶裥短裙。本题考查形容词辨析。A中国的,B苏荷兰的,C美国的。根据常识,可知苏格兰男人们喜欢穿褶裥短裙,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:很久很久以前,愚公想要搬走大山。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。want to do sth.是想要做某事,动词move是原形,排除B。move away搬走,move off离去,走掉。本题应该是愚公想把大山搬走,move away符合题意,故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:国王穿着他的新衣服穿过了这座城市。本题考查介词辨析。该句子中已经有谓语动词walked,所以该空应该填介词,A穿上,动词短语;B穿着,介词;C穿,动词,D在……上,介词。穿着什么样的衣服用介词in,故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:在我的学校里没有任何____或_____。A饮料,面包;B蜂蜜,面包;C面包,饮料。本题考查可数名词单复数及there be句型。本句为There be句型,遵循就近原则。由aren’t可知其后应跟可数名词复数,drinks是可数名词复数,honey蜂蜜是不可数名词,bread面包是不可数名词,排除BC,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:国王穿着新衣服穿过城市。本题考查介词的用法,A穿着,动词原形,B穿着,动词过去式,Cin+衣服,表示穿着什么样的衣服,故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:在_______,有时男人穿苏格兰裙。本题考查名词辨析和专有名词。A美国,B苏格兰,C中国。根据常识可知苏格兰人穿苏格兰裙。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:—你刚刚在哪?—我刚才在教室里。本题考查be动词。题干第一句缺少谓语动词,just now刚才是过去时的标志,谓语用动词的过去式,排除C;did是助动词,后跟动词原形,排除A。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:美国牛仔通常穿_______。本题考查名词辨析。A苏格兰裙,B牛仔裤,C连衣裙。根据常识可知美国牛仔通常穿牛仔裤,选项B符合题意。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:这两个人向国王展示他的新衣服并且说:“聪明的人能看到它们,愚蠢的人看不到它们。”本题考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;foolish愚蠢的;good好的;bad坏的。B选项符合句意。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:昨天你哥哥在学校吗?本题考查be动词,句子是一般疑问句,且句子中没有谓语动词,故此处助动词did不能引导一般疑问句,故排除C选项。句子是一般过去时,主语your brother是第三人称单数,故be动词用is的过去式was,故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:—三天前你在哪?—我在北京。本题考查be动词的形式,根据时间词“three days ago”,可知句中时态是一般过去式,上句主语是you,be动词用were,下句主语是I,be动词用was,故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:很久很久以前,城市里有很多_________。本题考查集合名词,people是集合名词,排除AC选项;a lot of意思是许多,所以D选项many重复,排除D选项,故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:你的爸爸十分钟前______在博物馆吗?本题考查be动词。题干句子缺少谓语动词,排除C和D。题干中ten minutes ago是过去时的标志,句中谓语动词用过去式,排除A,B符合语境,故选B。
43.C
【详解】liked划线部分读音为/t/,looked划线部分读音为/t/,shouted划线部分读音为/ d/,C选项划线部分读音不同,故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:昨天他们给你打电话,但是你不在家。本题考查be动词,at home是介词固定结构,所以该空要填系动词,排除C选项;主语是第二人称you,系动词用weren’t,故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:那个苏格兰人穿着____。本题考查名词辨析。A牛仔裤,B短褶裙,C短裤。根据常识可知苏格兰人穿短褶裙,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:—上周你在上海吗?—不,我在姜堰。本题考查be动词和动词的形式,根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句,问句中没有实义动词,故问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句,故排除A选项。由last week可知句子是一般过去时,问句主语是you,故be动词用are的过去式were,答语主语是I,故用am的过去式was,故选C。
47.D
【详解】句意:轮到迈克了,请用鸡蛋造个句。本题考查名词所有格,该句中turn机会是名词,前面应用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式,A人称代词主格或宾格,B人称代词宾格,C人称代词主格,D名词所有格,故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:那个穿着蓝色毛衣的淘气男孩是我的哥哥(弟弟)。本题考查介词的固定搭配,in+颜色的形容词,做主语The naughty boy的后置定语,表示穿着,故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:狮子生病了,女孩____他。本题考查动词短语。A看,B照看,C查阅。根据句意可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:山姆不擅长数学。但是我们不应该嘲笑他。我们应该帮助他。本题考查动词短语。A嘲笑,B向……喊,C指向。选项A符合句意,故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:妈妈在两天前给海伦买了一条新裙子。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物,根据时间two days ago“两天前”可知该句是一般过去时,buy用过去式bought。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:李老师和她的学生现在________游戏。本题考查现在进行时和be动词做助动词。now是现在进行时的标志,be+doing构成现在进行时,主语是Miss Li and her students,be用are,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:—看_______牛仔们。—他们正穿着牛仔裤。太酷了!本题考查形容词辨析。A苏格兰的,B美国的,C英国的。根据生活常识,美国牛仔经常搭配牛仔裤,故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:博比正在努力的思考因为轮到他讲故事了。本题考查形容词性物主代词,A他的,B我的,C她的。Bobby是男性,故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:吉姆踢足球踢得不好。但我们不应该嘲笑他。我们应该帮助他。本题考查动词短语,A朝着……大喊,B嘲笑,C指向,根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天晚上给我讲故事。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语,根据题意,可知动词短语tell a story讲故事,every night是一般现在时的时间标志,my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,tell的第三人称单数是tells,故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:人们嘲笑这位愚蠢的国王,因为他什么都没穿。本题考查动词短语和不定代词,laugh at嘲笑某人,look at看,something某事,用于肯定句,anything任何事,用于否定句,该句是一般过去时,根据题干句意可知选项A符合题意,故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:你的毛衣看起来很时髦。你在哪里买的?本题考查助动词及动词的形式。根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,后跟实义动词原形,故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:外面太冷了。请_____你的大衣。本题考查动词短语,A穿上,表动作;B穿着,表状态;C试穿。根据句意可知此处指穿上大衣,故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:我奶奶(或外婆)经常给我讲故事。昨晚她讲了个好故事。本题考查动词辨析及动词的形式,根据句中的often,可知前句是一般现在时;根据last night可知后一句用一般过去式,talk是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,tell sb a story/stories讲故事,主语是My grandma,前句的谓语用第三人称单数tells,它的过去式是told,故选C。
61. laughed shouted
【详解】句意:他们又笑又叫。本题考查句型转换,根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,题干要求改为一般过去时,laugh的过去式是laughed,and连接的动词形式要一致,shout的过去式是shouted,故答案为laughed;shouted。
62. talked about
【详解】原句句意:迈克现在正在和他的朋友谈论他的旅行计划。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用yesterday改写句子,yesterday昨天,句子为一般过去时,谈论talk about,talk用过去式talked,故答案为talked;about。
63. Were you
【详解】原句句意:我昨天在北京。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句要注意人称的变化,I变为you;be用are,根据句意可知本题为一般过去时,are的过去式were。一般疑问句把be动词提到主语前面,其它顺序不变。故答案为Were;you。
64. weren’t any
【详解】原句句意:街上有一些学生。本题考查句型转换,句子是there be句式,改为否定句在be动词后加not,只有两个空,were not要缩写为weren’t;some用于肯定句,any用于否定句,故some要改为any,故答案为weren’t;any。
65. Were you
【详解】句意:昨晚我在医院。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要把第一人称I改为第二人称you,be动词was改为were并提前放在句首,故答案为Were;you。
66. were stories
【详解】原句句意:在这本书里有一个有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换。由was可知原句为一般过去时。要求改为复数,was需变为复数形式were,story需变为复数形式stories。故答案为were;stories。
67.What lovely flowers they are!
【详解】原句句意:多么可爱的花朵啊!本题考查感叹句。原句是how引导的感叹句,可以改成由what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句句型结构为:what+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!故答案为What lovely flowers they are!
68.D 69.D 70.B 71.C 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸的尾巴被切断了,它使用诡计想让大家把尾巴都切断,被老狐狸识破的故事。
68.句意:在它最终从洞里出来之后。A动词原形,B第三人称单数,C形式错误,D过去式。get out of是固定短语,从……出来,时态是一般过去时态,get的过去式是got,故选D。
69.句意:它的尾巴被切断了。本题缺少be动词,时态是一般过去时态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词是was,故选D。
70.句意:当它回到森林。A动词go的原形,走,Bgo过去式,走,Cdo的过去式,做,Dfly的过去式,飞。go back to是固定短语,回到,go的过去式是went,故选B。
71.句意:看! 多丑陋的狐狸啊!A怎么样,B哪里,C什么,D为什么,这是感叹句,在本题用what引导,结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词,故选C。
72.句意:听到这个,狐狸感到非常难为情。A第三人称单数,感觉,B过去式,感觉,C第三人称单数,变得,D第三人称单数,变得。本题应该是感到难为情,时态是一般过去时态,feel的过去式是felt,故选B。
73.句意:突然,他有了一个主意。A第三人称单数,有。B过去式,有。C过去式,给。D过去式,是。本题应该是有了一个主意,时态是一般过去时态,have的过去式是had,故选B。
74.句意:一些狐狸相信了它说的话并且想要切断自己的尾巴。A尾巴,B耳朵,C手,D脚。根据“Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail.”可知本题应该是想要切断自己的尾巴,故选A。
75.句意:但是一只老狐狸阻止了它们。A看,B阻止,C笑,D爱。根据下一句“Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail.”可知老狐狸说自己不想切断尾巴,它阻止了大家,故选B。
76.C 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了一个穷人和一个富人关于他们的马的故事。
76.句意:那个穷人把他的马拴在哪里?A一块岩石,B一块石头,C一棵树,根据短文内容“At lunchtime, he felt tired and hungry, so he tied his horse to a tree to let it eat.”可知他将马拴在了树上,选项C符合题意,故选C。
77.句意:富人的马被_____杀死了。A一只野生老虎,B穷人,C穷人的马,根据短文内容“A few minutes later, the poor man’s horse killed the rich man’s horse.”可知富人的马被穷人的马杀死了,选项C符合题意,故选C。
78.句意:带下划线的单词“dumb”在中文中是什么意思?根据短文内容“The poor man didn’t say anything and the judge was worried. “He is dumb. What can I do ””可知穷人没有回答法官的问话,法官担心穷人是哑的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
79.句意:你觉得这个穷人怎么样?A他非常喜欢说话。B他很聪明。C他喜欢那个富人。根据短文内容“The judge asked the poor man, “Did your horse kill his horse ” The poor man didn’t say anything and the judge was worried.”可知穷人面对法官的问话一句话没说,排除选项A,选项C没有任何依据也要排除。根据法官最后说的话“If this is true, the poor man will not pay for your horse”可知穷人曾警告自己的马有烈性可能会杀死富人的马,富人不听才导致损害的发生,所以以沉默应对逼着富人说出原因,穷人是一个聪明的人,选项B符合题意,故选B。
80.句意:这个故事最好的标题是什么?A穷人,B富人,C富人的马和穷人的马,根据短文内容可知文章介绍了穷人的马杀死了富人的马而产生了纠纷,穷人通过“装哑巴”的方法避免了赔偿的故事,可知选项C作为标题更准确全面,故选C。
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