Unit 4 Then and now 知识清单+练习（含答案） -2024-2025学年译林版（三起）六年级上册期中复习讲练测
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Then and now 知识清单+练习（含答案） -2024-2025学年译林版（三起）六年级上册期中复习讲练测 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-11 10:50:41 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版(六上) 期中复习讲练测 知识清单
Unit 4 Then and now
字母组合“er”的发音
My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是个老师 She works hard every day. 她每天都在努力工作 My cousin is a worker. 我的表妹是个工人 Now she’s on holiday. 现在她在度假 读音指导 字母组合er在非重点音节中，尤其是作为后缀时，常发短元音/ /，如：teacher，worker 拓展：字母组合er在重读闭音节中，常发长元音/ /，如：term, her
[典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.term B.worker C.sister D.father
( )2. A. after B. summer C. hurt D. letter
( )3.A.sister B.German C.teacher D.summer
( )4.A.paper B.summer C.term D.worker
词汇
四会：ago ……以前 office办公室 newspaper报纸 news新闻
watch 观看 e-book 电子书 with 用 yesterday昨天
三会：use使用,利用 telephone 电话 anywhere 随处,到处 radio 收音机
TV电视 still 仍然 spell 拼读,拼写
短语
then and now过去和现在 twenty/thirty years ago二十/三十年前
write letters to…写信给…… write an email/emails写一封电子邮件
use the telephone使用电话 in the office 在办公室里
mobile phone移动电话,手机 call people anywhere随处打电话给人们
listen to the radio听收音机 read newspapers/e-books看报纸/电子书
on the Internet在网 make friends交朋友
all over the world全世界 do shopping 购物
work hard努力工作 on holiday度假
invent the compass发明指南针 look out of朝……外看
listen to me听我说 go on继续
spell the word拼写这个单词 get angry变得生气
make a sentence with …用……造句 wait for the answer等待答案
句型
1. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.二十年前，布朗先生写信给他的朋友们。
2. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他在家以及办公室里用电话打电话给人们。
3. Thirty years ago, Mike's grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.
三十年前，迈克的爷爷听收音机和看报纸获取新闻。
4. The lesson goes on, but Bobby is still looking out of the window.课继续进行着，但是波比仍然朝窗外看。
5. Sam, make a sentence with“egg”. 山姆,用“egg”造一个句子吧。
6. Miss Fox waits for the answer. 狐狸老师在等待答案。
语法1：can--could表达某人过去会做某事
could是can的过去式，意为“能够，会，可以”，表示某人具有做某事的能力； 其否定形式为couldn’t =could not; 两者没有人称和数的变化，其后都要接动词原形。即can/could + 动词原形 肯定句型结构：主语 + could + 动词原形(+其他). 否定句型结构：主语 + couldn’t + 动词原形(+其他). 一般疑问句结构：Could + 主语 + 动词原形(+其他) 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+could./否定回答：No, 主语+couldn’t. 拓展：could也可以表示委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法，此时可以与can互换使用，但could的语气较can委婉，两者没有时态上的区别。 典例：When I was five years old, I could sing, but I couldn’t dance. 当我五岁的时候，我会唱歌，但是我不会跳舞。
[典例精练]用can或could的正确形式填空。
1.He ________swim and I ________sing.
2.She ________read and draw, but she ________write five years ago.
3.LiuTao ________play basketball when(当) he was a child.
4.I ________use the mobile phone until(直到) I was fifteen years old.
5.What could you do three years ago We ________ride a bike to school.
语法2：一般过去时与一般现在时比较
一般现在时 定义：指经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 若指经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用行为动词； 若指经常性、习惯性的状态，谓语动词用be动词。 动词原形/三单 谓语动词 am/is/are 标志词：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少), never(从不) 动词三单变化规则： 一般在动词尾加s，如：look--looks, read--reads; 以s, x, sh, ch以及o结尾的动词加es，如：catch--catches, go--goes, do--does; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es, 如：fly--flies; 特例：have--has 注：当主语是he, she, it以及单数，不可数名词时用三单。 句型转化 肯定句：I am at home.I like cats.He likes lions.否定句：I am at home.I don’t like cats.He doesn’t like lions.一般疑问句：-Are you at home -Do you like cats -Does he like lions -Yes, I am./No, I’m not.-Yes, I do./No, I don’t.-Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.特殊疑问句：Where are you What do you like He likes lions.
一般过去时 定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。 指发生在过去的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式； 指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was, were。 规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记 谓语动词 was/were 标志词：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last week/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期 this morning/afternoon/evening just now(刚才)；a week ago(一周前); long long ago(很久以前) one day(一天); the day before yesterday(前天) 动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★ 例：watch—watched like—liked study—studied stop—stopped are—were go--went have--had read--read 一般过去时的三种句型结构： 句型结构例句肯定句主语+行为动词的过去式（+其他）I did homework yesterday.主语+was/were+其他I was very happy yesterday.否定句主语+didn't+行为动词原形（+其他）I didn't do homework yesterday.主语+was/were+not+其他I wasn't happy yesterday.一般疑问句Did+主语+行为动词原形（+其他）？Did you do homework yesterday？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No+主语+didn't.Yes, I did. 是的，我写了。 No, I didn’t. 不，我没写。Was/Were+主语+其他？Were you happy yesterday？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No，主语+was/were+not.Yes, I was.是的，我很开心。 No, I was not.不，我不开心。
[典例精练] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I________( go) to school by bus every day.
2. Su Yang ________( read) English last night.
3. You ________a pen and she ________ a pencil.( have)
4.—What does she ________( like)
—She ________( like )________( take) photos.
5. It's time for lunch. Judy ________( have) a hamburger and some cola.
6. Sandy ________( be ) five years old ten years ago. Now she ________( be ) fifteen years old.
7.—Did you ________( play) football yesterday
—Yes,I________( do).
8.—________( be ) they at home last week
—No, they ________( be not).
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. Chinese B. invent C. stick D. British
( )2. A. mobile B. radio C. ago D. compass
( )3. A. reads B. meat C. weather D. teacher
( )4. A. ruler B. Internet C. sister D. term
( )5. A. now B. how C. cow D. show
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike could not (write) with a pen when he was a baby.
2. My sister (have) e-friends from all over the world now.
3. My father usually to work by car. But yesterday he to work on foot.(go)
4. Let's (make) a sentence with“egg”.
5. I like TV. Would you like a documentary(纪录影片) with me (watch)
6. I (eat) many cakes yesterday.
7. Mr Brown letters then, but now he emails.(write)
三、单项选择。
( )1. Ten years ago, he drive well, but now he can.
A. could B. can't C. couldn't D. can
( )2. My uncle used the telephone only home and the office.
A. in; in B. at; in C. at; out D. in; at
( )3.— —It was Sunday.
A. How was the weather yesterday B. What day was the day before yesterday
C. How was the day before yesterday D. What was the date yesterday
( )4. The clever child used the paper a box.
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
( )5.—Did the invent the compass —Yes. You're right.
A. Americans B. British C. Australians D. Chinese
四、按要求完成句子。
1. The boy did his homework last night.(改为否定句)
The boy his homework last night.
2. Jarvis read e-books on the Internet.(改为一般疑问句)
Jarvis e-books on the Internet
3. Sam could ride a bike five years ago.(对画线部分提问)
could Sam five years ago
4. Tim listened to this song three days ago.(对画线部分提问)
Tim to this song
5. Tom is writing a letter to his penfriend.(改为一般过去时)
Tom a letter to his penfriend.
典例精练答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C
[语法1]
1.can, can 2.can, couldn’t 3.could/couldn’t 4.could 5.could 6.
[语法2]
1. go 2. read 3. have; has 4. like; likes; taking 5. has 6. was; is
7. play; did 8. Were; weren't
考点精练答案
一、1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D
二、1. write 2. has 3. goes, went 4. make5. watching, to watch 6. ate 7. wrote, writes
三、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D
四、1. didn't do 2. Did, read 3. What, do 4. When did,listen 5. wrote
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译林版(六上) 期中复习讲练测 知识清单
Unit 4 Then and now
字母组合“er”的发音
My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是个老师 She works hard every day. 她每天都在努力工作 My cousin is a worker. 我的表妹是个工人 Now she’s on holiday. 现在她在度假 读音指导 字母组合er在非重点音节中，尤其是作为后缀时，常发短元音/ /，如：teacher，worker 拓展：字母组合er在重读闭音节中，常发长元音/ /，如：term, her
[典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.term B.worker C.sister D.father
( )2. A. after B. summer C. hurt D. letter
( )3.A.sister B.German C.teacher D.summer
( )4.A.paper B.summer C.term D.worker
词汇
四会：ago ……以前 office办公室 newspaper报纸 news新闻
watch 观看 e-book 电子书 with 用 yesterday昨天
三会：use使用,利用 telephone 电话 anywhere 随处,到处 radio 收音机
TV电视 still 仍然 spell 拼读,拼写
短语
then and now过去和现在 twenty/thirty years ago二十/三十年前
write letters to…写信给…… write an email/emails写一封电子邮件
use the telephone使用电话 in the office 在办公室里
mobile phone移动电话,手机 call people anywhere随处打电话给人们
listen to the radio听收音机 read newspapers/e-books看报纸/电子书
on the Internet在网 make friends交朋友
all over the world全世界 do shopping 购物
work hard努力工作 on holiday度假
invent the compass发明指南针 look out of朝……外看
listen to me听我说 go on继续
spell the word拼写这个单词 get angry变得生气
make a sentence with …用……造句 wait for the answer等待答案
句型
1. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.二十年前，布朗先生写信给他的朋友们。
2. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他在家以及办公室里用电话打电话给人们。
3. Thirty years ago, Mike's grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.
三十年前，迈克的爷爷听收音机和看报纸获取新闻。
4. The lesson goes on, but Bobby is still looking out of the window.课继续进行着，但是波比仍然朝窗外看。
5. Sam, make a sentence with“egg”. 山姆,用“egg”造一个句子吧。
6. Miss Fox waits for the answer. 狐狸老师在等待答案。
语法1：can--could表达某人过去会做某事
could是can的过去式，意为“能够，会，可以”，表示某人具有做某事的能力； 其否定形式为couldn’t =could not; 两者没有人称和数的变化，其后都要接动词原形。即can/could + 动词原形 肯定句型结构：主语 + could + 动词原形(+其他). 否定句型结构：主语 + couldn’t + 动词原形(+其他). 一般疑问句结构：Could + 主语 + 动词原形(+其他) 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+could./否定回答：No, 主语+couldn’t. 拓展：could也可以表示委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法，此时可以与can互换使用，但could的语气较can委婉，两者没有时态上的区别。 典例：When I was five years old, I could sing, but I couldn’t dance. 当我五岁的时候，我会唱歌，但是我不会跳舞。
[典例精练]用can或could的正确形式填空。
1.He ________swim and I ________sing.
2.She ________read and draw, but she ________write five years ago.
3.LiuTao ________play basketball when(当) he was a child.
4.I ________use the mobile phone until(直到) I was fifteen years old.
5.What could you do three years ago We ________ride a bike to school.
语法2：一般过去时与一般现在时比较
一般现在时 定义：指经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 若指经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用行为动词； 若指经常性、习惯性的状态，谓语动词用be动词。 动词原形/三单 谓语动词 am/is/are 标志词：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少), never(从不) 动词三单变化规则： 一般在动词尾加s，如：look--looks, read--reads; 以s, x, sh, ch以及o结尾的动词加es，如：catch--catches, go--goes, do--does; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es, 如：fly--flies; 特例：have--has 注：当主语是he, she, it以及单数，不可数名词时用三单。 句型转化 肯定句：I am at home.I like cats.He likes lions.否定句：I am at home.I don’t like cats.He doesn’t like lions.一般疑问句：-Are you at home -Do you like cats -Does he like lions -Yes, I am./No, I’m not.-Yes, I do./No, I don’t.-Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.特殊疑问句：Where are you What do you like He likes lions.
一般过去时 定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。 指发生在过去的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式； 指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was, were。 规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记 谓语动词 was/were 标志词：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last week/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期 this morning/afternoon/evening just now(刚才)；a week ago(一周前); long long ago(很久以前) one day(一天); the day before yesterday(前天) 动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★ 例：watch—watched like—liked study—studied stop—stopped are—were go--went have--had read--read 一般过去时的三种句型结构： 句型结构例句肯定句主语+行为动词的过去式（+其他）I did homework yesterday.主语+was/were+其他I was very happy yesterday.否定句主语+didn't+行为动词原形（+其他）I didn't do homework yesterday.主语+was/were+not+其他I wasn't happy yesterday.一般疑问句Did+主语+行为动词原形（+其他）？Did you do homework yesterday？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No+主语+didn't.Yes, I did. 是的，我写了。 No, I didn’t. 不，我没写。Was/Were+主语+其他？Were you happy yesterday？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No，主语+was/were+not.Yes, I was.是的，我很开心。 No, I was not.不，我不开心。
[典例精练] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I________( go) to school by bus every day.
2. Su Yang ________( read) English last night.
3. You ________a pen and she ________ a pencil.( have)
4.—What does she ________( like)
—She ________( like )________( take) photos.
5. It's time for lunch. Judy ________( have) a hamburger and some cola.
6. Sandy ________( be ) five years old ten years ago. Now she ________( be ) fifteen years old.
7.—Did you ________( play) football yesterday
—Yes,I________( do).
8.—________( be ) they at home last week
—No, they ________( be not).
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. Chinese B. invent C. stick D. British
( )2. A. mobile B. radio C. ago D. compass
( )3. A. reads B. meat C. weather D. teacher
( )4. A. ruler B. Internet C. sister D. term
( )5. A. now B. how C. cow D. show
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike could not (write) with a pen when he was a baby.
2. My sister (have) e-friends from all over the world now.
3. My father usually to work by car. But yesterday he to work on foot.(go)
4. Let's (make) a sentence with“egg”.
5. I like TV. Would you like a documentary(纪录影片) with me (watch)
6. I (eat) many cakes yesterday.
7. Mr Brown letters then, but now he emails.(write)
三、单项选择。
( )1. Ten years ago, he drive well, but now he can.
A. could B. can't C. couldn't D. can
( )2. My uncle used the telephone only home and the office.
A. in; in B. at; in C. at; out D. in; at
( )3.— —It was Sunday.
A. How was the weather yesterday B. What day was the day before yesterday
C. How was the day before yesterday D. What was the date yesterday
( )4. The clever child used the paper a box.
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
( )5.—Did the invent the compass —Yes. You're right.
A. Americans B. British C. Australians D. Chinese
四、按要求完成句子。
1. The boy did his homework last night.(改为否定句)
The boy his homework last night.
2. Jarvis read e-books on the Internet.(改为一般疑问句)
Jarvis e-books on the Internet
3. Sam could ride a bike five years ago.(对画线部分提问)
could Sam five years ago
4. Tim listened to this song three days ago.(对画线部分提问)
Tim to this song
5. Tom is writing a letter to his penfriend.(改为一般过去时)
Tom a letter to his penfriend.
典例精练答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C
[语法1]
1.can, can 2.can, couldn’t 3.could/couldn’t 4.could 5.could 6.
[语法2]
1. go 2. read 3. have; has 4. like; likes; taking 5. has 6. was; is
7. play; did 8. Were; weren't
考点精练答案
一、1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D
二、1. write 2. has 3. goes, went 4. make5. watching, to watch 6. ate 7. wrote, writes
三、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D
四、1. didn't do 2. Did, read 3. What, do 4. When did,listen 5. wrote
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