Unit 4 Then and now 专项训练(含答案)-2024-2025学年译林版(三起)六年级上册期中复习讲练测

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名称 Unit 4 Then and now 专项训练(含答案)-2024-2025学年译林版(三起)六年级上册期中复习讲练测
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更新时间 2024-10-11 10:48:01

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版(六上) 期中复习讲练测 专项练习
Unit 4 Then and now
一、填空题
1.(23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期中)There are some baby cats on the farm. Can you see (they)
2.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)Thirty years ago, Mike could play football well, but his brother (can).
3.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)Thirty years ago, my mother (make) many friends at school.
4.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期中)You’re (fool) to do that.
5.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Long long ago, he (live) in the countryside.
6.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)Shall we (start) our English lesson
7.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)She (read) many funny stories two days ago.
8.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)He (read) a book about fish last week.
9.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Mike couldn’t (play) football six years ago.
10.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)He likes reading books. He often (buy) books on the Internet.
11.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)The little child uses a mobile phone (draw) pictures. It’s cool.
12.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There (be) any books on the desk just now.
13.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Mike often (write) emails in the evening. His mother likes (read) newspapers for news.
14.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)I used the telephone at home (call) my friend Alice three days ago.
15.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)I went to the park with my friends last week. We (buy) some bread and drinks for lunch.
16.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)She often does (shop) on the Internet.
17.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Last night his father (drink) a lot.
18.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)Mr Brown (live) in Tokyo in 1990.
19.(22-23六年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Mrs Brown did (shop) in shops twenty years ago.
二、选择题
( )20.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Where ______ my glasses
—They ______ on the table, but I can’t find them now.
A.are; were B.were; were C.were; are
( )21.(23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Many years ago, Lily ________ to work. But now she usually ________ the metro to work.
A.walked; takes B.walked; took C.walks; takes
( )22.(23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Lily ______ in New York last year. She _______ in Beijing now.
A.was; is B.were; are C.were; was
( )23.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)I can make many sentences ______ “eat”.
A.on B.with C.to
( )24.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)I’m writing a letter ______ my friends.
A.for B.to C.at
( )25.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)It is an English lesson. But Sam is ______ of the window.
A.looking for B.looking out C.looking at
( )26.(23-24六年级上·江苏连云港·期中)My father often ___us some stories when I was four years old.
A.tells B.says C.told
( )27.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)Mr. Brown used a ______ to call people anywhere.
A.e-book B.radio C.mobile phone
( )28.(22-23六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Bobby is looking _________ the window. He’s looking ________ the birds in the tree.
A.out of; after B.for; at C.out of; at
( )29.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)It is an English lesson. The naughty boy Ben is not listening to teacher. He’s ______ the window.
A.looking for B.looking after C.looking out of
( )30.(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)Twenty years ago, mum bought things ______.
A.on the Internet B.from shops C.on Taobao
( )31.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The Chinese invented ______. The British invented ______.
A.the compass; the train B.the train; the compass C.the plane; the train
( )32.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—What are you doing
—I’m ______ my hands, because it’s time ______ have lunch.
A.washing; to B.washing; for C.to wash; to
( )33.(23-24六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)My uncle used the telephone only ____home and ____the office.
A.in; in B.at; in C.in; at
( )34.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Where ______ you a week ago
—I ______ in Beijing.
A.was; were B.were; was C.was; was
( )35.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)Now I can read newspapers ______ news.
A.with B.to C.for
( )36.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期中)Listen, Su Hai ______. She ______ every morning. She likes ______.
A.is singing; sing; singing B.is singing; sings; singing C.sing; sings; singing
( )37.(23-24六年级上·江苏常州·期中)The ______ invented the train and TV.
A.Chinese B.British C.Americans
( )38.(22-23六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)He _____ a film and _____ a picnic last Friday.
A.watch; have B.watches; has C.watched; had
( )39.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Su Hai ______ her flowers carefully every day.
A.looks for B.looks after C.looks out D.looks at
三、句型转换
40.(22-23六年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Wang Bing does well at school. (改为否定句)
Wang Bing well at school.
41.(22-23六年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Tom let the bird go at last. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom the bird go at last
42.(23-24六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My mother went shopping on the Internet. (改成否定句)
My mother shopping on the Internet.
43.(23-24六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Bobby made a sentence with “egg”. (改为同义句)
Bobby “egg” a sentence.
四、完形填空
(23-24六年级上·江苏无锡·期中)完形填空。
Do you like shopping on the 44 I like to buy books online (在线的). Usually you don’t have to pay a lot. When I want to know something about the book. I write 45 to the online shop for an answer. I am shy (害羞的). It is 46 for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops.
Sometimes online shops have pictures of books. They can 47 you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very helpful. I don’t like read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and 48 to me. I don’t know 49 to say to them.
I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening. Some people may worry about that the postman may lose or damage (损坏) the things they buy from online shops, but I don’t 50 about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen are very 51 .
Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because you can go with your friends and look at many different things. They call this window shopping. I don’t have any friends and I don’t like to talk too much — it makes me 52 .
I am teaching my grandmother how to shop online. She cannot walk very fast so it will make shopping easy for her if she shops online. My brother 53 wants to learn how to do it. He is very busy most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online.
( )44.A.internet B.shop C.Internet
( )45.A.an email B.a letter C.a card
( )46.A.happy B.difficult C.easy
( )47.A.teach B.give C.show
( )48.A.say B.speak C.talk
( )49.A.how B.what C.when
( )50.A.worry B.think C.talk
( )51.A.quiet B.careless C.careful
( )52.A.tired B.happy C.sad
( )53.A.again B.also C.too
五、阅读理解
(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
When I was a little boy, I used to be shy. But now I can speak loudly in front of many people.
When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).
When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的). But now I can see the good aspects(方面) of the world.
When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. But now I learn to cherish(珍惜) what I have.
The gone days prove progress(见证了进步) in my life. But now I’m living in the present. Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.
( )54.When the writer was a little boy, he used to ______. But now he learns to be tough.
A.laugh B.cry C.try
( )55.The writer thought the world was ______ when he was young.
A.unfair B.fair C.try
( )56.The writer ______ how to love when he was a little boy.
A.knew B.know C.didn’t know
( )57.The writer will have a wonderful ______.
A.life B.school C.home
( )58.The best title(标题) for the article(文章) is ______.
A.Then and now B.When I was a little boy C.The gone days
参考答案
1.them
【详解】句意:农场里有一些小猫。你能看见它们吗?本题考查人称代词的用法。see看见是动词,后面要用人称代词宾格,他们they的宾格是them,故答案为them。
2.couldn’t
【详解】句意:三十年前,迈克足球踢得很好,但是他的哥哥(弟弟)不会。本题考查动词的形式。Thirty years ago是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式。can的过去式是could;根据题意,but前后是转折关系,could应用否定式,could的否定式是couldn’t,故答案为couldn’t。
3.made
【详解】句意:三十年前,我妈妈在学校结交了很多朋友。本题考查动词的形式。根据Thirty years ago“三十年前”可知本句是一般过去时态,所以谓语动词用过去式,make的过去式是made,故答案为made。
4.foolish
【详解】句意:你做那个是愚蠢的。本题考查形容词的用法,形容词放在be动词之后做表语,fool的形容词形式是foolish愚蠢的,故答案为foolish。
5.lived
【详解】句意:很久以前,他住在农村。本题考查动词的形式。根据Long long ago以前,可知句子是一般过去时,live居住,活,动词,其动词过去式为lived。故答案为lived。
6.start
【详解】句意:我们开始上英语课好吗?本题考查动词的形式,shall后的动词用原形,故答案为start。
7.read
【详解】句意:她两天前读了很多有趣的故事。本题考查动词的形式,根据时间“two days ago两天前”,可知句子是一般过去时,read用过去式read,故答案为read。
8.read
【详解】句意:上周他读了一本关于鱼的书。本题考查动词的形式,read读,由last week可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,read的过去式还是read,故答案为read。
9.play
【详解】句意:迈克六年前不会踢足球。本题考查动词的形式,couldn’t是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案为play。
10.buys
【详解】句意:他喜欢读书。他经常在网上买书。本题考查动词的形式,根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,buy的第三人称单数形式是buys,故答案为buys。
11.to draw
【详解】句意:这个小孩用手机画画。很酷。本题考查动词的形式,use sth to do sth用某物做某事,use后接动词不定式,故答案为to draw。
12.weren’t
【详解】句意:桌子上刚刚________一些书。本题考查系动词,根据just now可知句子是一般过去时,books是名词复数,所以系动词用were,由any可知句子是否定句,所以用系动词的否定形式were not,可缩写为weren’t。故答案为weren’t。
13. writes reading/to read
【详解】句意:迈克经常在晚上写电子邮件。他的妈妈喜欢读报看新闻。本题考查动词的形式,第一空根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,write的第三人称单数形式是writes。喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth,read的动名词是reading,故答案为writes;reading /to read。
14.to call
【详解】句意:三天前,我用家里的电话给我的朋友爱丽丝打电话。本题考查动词的形式,call打电话,根据句意可知此处指用电话给朋友打电话,此处表示目的,动词不定式表目的,故此处用动词不定式,故答案为to call。
15.bought
【详解】句意:上周我和朋友去了公园。我们买了一些面包和饮料作为午餐。本题考查动词的形式,buy买,由last week可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
16.shopping
【详解】句意:她经常在网上购物。本题考查动词短语,do shopping购物,故答案为shopping。
17.drank
【详解】句意:昨晚他爸爸喝了很多。本题考查动词的形式,Last night是一般过去时的标志词,动词用动词过去式,drink的过去式是drank,故答案为drank。
18.lived
【详解】句意:布郎先生1990年居住在东京。本题考查动词的形式。根据in 1990可知本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,live的过去式lived,故答案为lived。
19.shopping
【详解】句意:布朗夫人二十年前在商店里购物。本题考查动词短语。购物do shopping,故答案为shopping。
20.A
【详解】句意:—我的眼镜在哪?—它们在桌子上,但是我现在找不到了。本题考查be动词和时态辨析。根据句意可知问句是一般现在时,主语my glasses是复数,be动词用are;根据答语可知它们原来在桌子上,现在不在,故前半句是一般过去时,主语They是复数,be动词用are的过去式were。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:许多年前,莉莉步行去工作。但是现在她通常坐地铁去工作。本题考查动词的形式,第一句由Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,walked是过去式,walks是第三人称单数,故排除C选项;第二句由usually可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式,took是动词过去式,takes是动词的第三人称单数,故排除B选项,故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:莉莉去年在纽约。她现在在北京。本题考查be动词,主语Lily是单数,故be动词用单数形式,were是are的过去式,故排除BC选项,第一句是一般过去时,be动词用is的过去式was,第二句是一般现在时,主语是she,be动词用is,故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:我可以用“吃”这个单词造很多句子。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上,B用,C向,B符合句意,故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:我正在给我的朋友写信。本题考查动词短语,A为了,B向,C在,write to 给……写信,固定搭配。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:它是一节英语课。但是萨姆正在向窗外看。本题考查动词短语。look for寻找,look out of 向……外面看,look at看,B选项符合题意,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:当我四岁的时候,我爸爸经常给我讲一些故事。本题考查动词辨析,A讲,B说,C讲,tell的过去式,tell sb. stories给某人讲故事,是固定搭配,根据“when I was four years old”当我四岁的时候,可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:布朗先生用手机给任何地方的人打电话。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析,A电子书,B收音机,C手机,选项C符合句意,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:鲍比正在往窗外看。他在看树上的鸟。本题考查动词短语。look out of向外看,look for寻找,look after照顾,look at看。根据句意可知是往窗外看,所以用look out of;根据句意可知是看树上的鸟,所以用look at。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:这是一节英语课。这个淘气的男孩本没有听老师讲课。他在向窗外看。本题考查动词短语。A寻找;B照顾;C向外看。根据句意可知look out of 向外看符合题意。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:二十年前,妈妈从商店买东西。本题考查名词辨析。A在网上,B从商店里,C在淘宝上。根据常识可知,二十年前从商店里买东西。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:中国人发明了______。英国人发明了_____。本题考查名词辨析,A指南针,火车;B火车,指南针;C飞机,火车。根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针,英国人发明了火车,故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:—你正在做什么?—我正在洗手,因为该吃午餐了。本题考查动词的形式,根据问句可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+动词现在分词构成,所以第一空填动词现在分词,washing是wash的现在分词,排除C选项;第二空根据It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时间了,可知用动词不定式,填to,故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:我叔叔只在家里和办公室使用电话。本题考查介词的固定搭配,在家at home,在办公室in the office。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:—一周前你在哪里?—我在北京。本题考查动词的形式,a week ago是一般过去时的标志词,因为主语是you,用are的过去式were,后面一个句子主语是I,用am的过去式was,故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:现在我可以读报了解新闻了。本题考查介词辨析,A和,B到,C为了,根据句意可知此处指读报纸是为了了解新闻,表示用途,故用for,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:听,苏海在唱歌。她每天早上唱歌。她喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词的形式,Listen是现在进行时的标志词,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,be用is,sing的现在分词是singing;every morning是一般现在时的标志词,主语为第三人称单数,动词sing用单数第三人称形式sings;喜欢做某事用like to do/like doing sth,sing的动名词是singing,故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:英国人发明了火车和电视。本题考查名词辨析和英文常识,A中国人,B英国人,C美国人。电视和火车是英国人发明的,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:上周五他___一场电影和____野餐。本题考查动词过去式,根据last Friday可知,该句为一般过去时,动词也应用一般过去式。A看;有,动词原形,B看;有,动词第三人称单数,C看;有,动词过去式。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:苏海每天都小心翼翼地______她的花。本题考查动词短语,A寻找,B照看,C向外看,D看,根据句意可知此处指照看画,故选B。
40. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:王兵在学校表现得好。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,改成否定句的句意是:王兵在学校表现得不好。句子是一般现在时,主语时Wang Bing,句中含有实义动词does,变成否定句需要借助does,doesn’t没有,does变成原形do,故答案为doesn’t,do。
41. Does let
【详解】句意:汤姆最终放走了那只鸟。本题考查句型转换。句子中有实义动词let,主语Tom是第三人称单数,需要借助于助动词does构成一般疑问句,后面的动词let用动词原形。故答案为Does;let。
42. didn’t go
【详解】句意:我妈妈在网上购物。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,原句是一般过去时,改为否定是:didn’t+动词原形,went的动词原形是go,故答案为didn’t;go。
43. used to make
【详解】原句句意:博比用单词“egg”造了个句子。本题考查句型转换,根据题干可知句中时态是一般过去式,题干要求改为同义句,make a sentence with…相当于use…to make a sentence,句中时态是一般过去式,同义句为:Bobby used “egg” to make a sentence。故答案为used; to;make。
44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B
【导语】本文讲述了网上购物的方便之处以及和实体店购物对比的不同之处。
44.句意:你喜欢在________购物吗?A互联网,B商店,C互联网,根据后句“I like to buy books online (在线的).我喜欢在网上买书。”可知是在网上购物,Internet互联网,专有名词,首字母应大写。故选C。
45.句意:我给网上商店写了________要求答复。A一封邮件,B一封信,C一张卡片,根据句意可知,在网上写的应该是电子邮件,故选A。
46.句意:对我来说,在真正的商店里与店主交谈是________。A快乐的,B困难的,C容易的,根据“I am shy (害羞的).我很害羞”可知我很害羞,所以与店主交谈是困难的,difficult困难的,故选B。
47.句意:他们也可以________你________几页书。A教,B给,C给……看,根据句意可知,是给你看几页书,show给……看,符合题意,故选C。
48.句意:我不喜欢在商店里看书,因为店主可能会过来和我________。A说,B讲,C讲话,talk强调两者之间相互讲话,该处表示店主和我讲话,talk符合题意,故选C。
49.句意:我不知道该对他们说________。A怎样,B什么,C什么时候,该处表示不知该对对方说什么,故选B。
50.句意:但我不________。A担心的,B认为,C讲话,根据前句“有些人可能会担心邮递员可能会丢失或损坏他们从网上商店购买的东西,”可知该处表示我不会担心,worry担心的,符合题意,故选A。
51.句意:我认为很难损坏一本书,而且大多数邮递员都很________。A安静的,B粗心大意的,C小心的,根据句意可知,该处表示邮递员都很小心,careful小心的,符合题意,故选C。
52.句意:我没有朋友,我也不喜欢说太多话——这让我很________。A疲惫的,B快乐的,C难过的,根据句意可知,该句表示和朋友们说太多话会让我很疲惫,tired疲惫的,符合题意,故选A。
53.句意:我弟弟________想学怎么做。A再一次,B也,C也,该句表示我的弟弟也想学习怎么做,also和too均表示“也”,too常用于句尾,also用于句中,故选B。
54.B 55.A 56.C 57.A 58.A
【导语】本文主要对比了作者过去和现在的不同。
54.句意:当作者还是小男孩的时候,他曾经经常________。但是现在他学会了坚强。A笑,B哭,C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).”可知作者曾经经常哭,故选B。
55.句意:当他年轻的时候,作者认为世界是________。A不公平的,C公平的,C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的).”可知作者曾经认为世界很不公平,故选A。
56.句意:当他还是小男孩的时候,作者________怎么去爱。A知道(过去式),B知道,C不知道。根据“When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. ”可知作者小时候不知道怎么去爱,故选C。
57.句意:作者将会有一个美好的_________。A生活,B学校,C家。根据“Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.”可知作者将会有一个美好的生活,故选A。
58.句意:最适合文章的标题是__________。A过去和现在,B当我还是小男孩的时候,C过去的时光。本文主要讲述了作者的今昔对比,A符合原文,故选A。
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