河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2024-2025学年高三9月英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2024-2025学年高三9月英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-11 10:37:33 | ||
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河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2024-2025学年高三9月英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.● Mobicip Premium
$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip
Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well.● Net Nanny
$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny
The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable.● OurPact Premium+
$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact
This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule.● Qustodio Premium Small
$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio
The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms.
1．Who are the target readers of this passage
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers.
2．Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually
A．Mobicip Premium. B．Net Nanny.
C．OurPact Premium+. D．Qustodio Premium Small.
3．What is special about Net Nanny
A．Location tracking. B．Game blocking.
C．Content storage. D．Cartoon interface.
Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.
Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”.
My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.
Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.
4．Why does the author like rock climbing
A．It challenges her to compete with men. B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.
C．It teaches her how to possess a new language. D．It makes her feel connected wth the earth.
5．What does the writer find important in climbing
A．Balance. B．Concentration.
C．Determination. D．Perseverance
6．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd
A．Climbing goes together with nature. B．Every mountain top is within reach.
C．The best climber is the one having fun. D．You can not achieve high unless you change.
7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Time. B．Transformation. C．The world. D．My view.
People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades
The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.
The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed.
Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid.
8．What can we learn about the Flynn Effect
A．Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B．Intelligence has been stable across generations.
C．People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D．Better education leads to improved physical health.
9．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A．The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B．Global problems continue despite IQ gains.
C．Society values human intelligence less. D．Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty.
10．What does the author think of artificial intelligence
A．Useless. B．Unique. C．Beneficial. D．Ineffective.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．Stages of IQ Development B．Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide
C．Insights Into Global IQ Trend D．Influence of the Flynn Effect
Standing in front of a horse- face skirt on display in a garment factory, Liu Wenyue, a young hanfu designer, carefully explained where she drew inspiration from while designing it.
“I drew inspiration from the shell carving process used to create mother- of- pearl lacquer (漆). I chose the silver thread and images from traditional Chinese paintings- birds, flowers, hills and rocks- as the patterns. I also added window- frame patterns on the edge to give the entire piece the appearance of lacquerware,” she said. “It is the best- selling piece in our store, with 20,000 pieces sold so far,”
Having designed nearly 500 sets of hanfu in just four years, Liu has managed to turn what was once a hobby into a stable source of income. She now runs a studio and focuses on designing horse- face skirts.
“I hope that the hanfu pieces I designed can easily fit into people’s everyday lives. This is why I have prioritized horse- face skirts as my flagship (旗舰店) product,” Liu said, adding that the skirt is very adaptable, as it can be matched with tops and fits all age groups.
Liu’s passion for hanfu began in college, where she admired the clothing but could barely afford it. Inspired by online design blueprints, she created her own, which a merchant bought for 300 yuan ($42), even before production. The buyer advised her to learn computer- aided design, leading her into the industry. In 2019, she opened a studio, later relocating to Xucun, which is closer to her fabric source.
In her new studio, horse- face skirts feature a variety of patterns, such as fireworks, herbal medicines, blue and white porcelain, and Year of the Dragon images. “I draw inspiration mostly from traditional Chinese cultural elements, and at the same time, I integrate modern aesthetics (美学) into the design to highlight the younger generation’s understanding of hanfu,” Liu said.
She has not only built a fan base domestically, but has also received orders for her skirts from overseas Chinese and international students. Orders have also been placed by foreigners who are interested in hanfu culture.
12．What inspired Liu Wenyue in designing the horse- face skirt according to Paragraph 2
A．The shell carving process. B．Landscape painting styles.
C．Jade carving techniques. D．Traditional Chinese calligraphy.
13．What makes horse- face skirts the top choice for Liu’s flagship product
A．Their uniqueness. B．Their adaptability.
C．Their cultural elements. D．Their affordable prices.
14．Why did Liu move her studio to Xucun
A．For better design blueprints. B．For better fabric access.
C．To enlarge the production scale. D．To seek creative inspiration.
15．Which of the following can best describe Liu Wenyue
A．Passion moves the world. B．Wisdom comes with experience.
C．Honesty is the best policy. D．Actions speak louder than words.
Choosing the Right Career
You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “ 16 ” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.
First, does the career you are considering have staying power 17 Rapid technological change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path.
Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. 18
Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. 19 If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.
20 Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”
A．You are on the right track.
B．So, what do you want to be
C．Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time
D．It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.
E．They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability.
F．Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.
G．Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.
二、完形填空
When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was 21 , but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).
“Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling 22 . “Don’t worry, sweetie. Just take small 23 and keep your weight centered,” she suggested.
As I arrived at the party, I tried to be 24 and act like everything was fine. But 25 struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I 26 my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.
I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was 27 . But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to 28 .
My friend Lilly helped me 29 that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit 30 continued in my mind.
When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete 31 at the party. “It’s okay. You tried something new, and it didn’t go as 32 . But that’s how we learn and grow. Don’t be too 33 on yourself and wear what you feel 34 in,” Mom said, giving me a hug.
From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to 35 my true self and not worry about what others thought.
21．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．satisfied
22．A．unsure B．unsafe C．unusual D．unhappy
23．A．breaks B．turns C．steps D．attempts
24．A．genuine B．polite C．serious D．cool
25．A．danger B．injury C．disaster D．wonder
26．A．landed on B．tripped over C．kicked up D．ran into
27．A．a hot potato B．a big fish C．no luck D．no big deal
28．A．fight B．argue C．disappear D．struggle
29．A．approach B．avoid C．prevent D．identify
30．A．patience B．bravery C．worry D．anger
31．A．fool B．hero C．stranger D．dancer
32．A．suggested B．expected C．promised D．directed
33．A．dependent B．easy C．careful D．hard
34．A．fashionable B．tight C．comfortable D．special
35．A．promote B．accept C．trust D．refuse
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 36 (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became 37 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often 38 (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient bining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts 39 dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 40 rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence 41 many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 42 (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories 43 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who 44 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a 45 (carry) to pass that legacy on.
四、书面表达
46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.
Jimmy, one of these job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the final decision.
The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.
The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked, “Have you ever done any part-time jobs ” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”
She continued, “What did your mother do ” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.
The interviewer paused for a second, leaning against the chair, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before ” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D D D B A C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B A B C D F G
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C D C B D C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B D C B
1．B 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mobicip Premium”部分中的“$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)”，“Net Nanny”部分中的“$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny(Net Nanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)”，“OurPact Premium+”部分中的“$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)”和“Qustodio Premium Small”部分中的“$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)”可知，Qustodio Premium Small对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Net Nanny”部分中的“The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知，Net Nanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到的感悟。
4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Working with gravity, geology, rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.(与重力、地质、气候节奏及深远的时间长河合作，我与地球建立起一种实际的关系。这种纽带正是我对攀岩热情的核心所在。我回归岩石，因为在这里，我能感受到与我们脚下这片土地的联系)”可知，攀岩使她感到与大地相连。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.(在岩石之上，我全神贯注。眼睛密切注视，耳朵警觉倾听，双手在表面游走。与行走时可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同，攀岩时，专注观察至关重要)”可知，作者发现攀岩时专注很重要。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements.(Shepherd将山视为一个完整的环境，并且她赞美凯恩戈姆山是一个充满植物、岩石、动物和自然元素的地方)”可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到攀登与大自然融为一体。故选A项。
7．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.(在高处多石的地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法)”可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的“世界”。故选C项。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”可知，过去几十年里，平均智商上升得很快。故选A。
9．句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.(在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力)”可知，后文提到在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力，表明没有满足的余地。所以即使智商有所提高，仍然存在全球性问题。故划线句意思是“尽管智商有所提高，全球问题仍在继续”。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other.(在工作场所，人类智能和人工智能可能会相互帮助)”可知，作者认为人工智能是有益的。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(今天的人们比前几代人聪明得多。一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”结合文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。可知，C选项“洞察全球智商趋势”最符合文章标题。故选C。
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘雯悦以传统文化元素为灵感，设计出畅销的马面裙，结合现代美学，受到国内外追捧。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“I drew inspiration from the shell carving process used to create mother- of- pearl lacquer (漆). (我从用于制作珍珠母漆的贝壳雕刻过程中获得灵感。)”可知，刘雯悦设计马面裙的灵感来源于贝壳雕刻工艺。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段““I hope that the hanfu pieces I designed can easily fit into people’s everyday lives. This is why I have prioritized horse- face skirts as my flagship (旗舰店) product,” Liu said, adding that the skirt is very adaptable, as it can be matched with tops and fits all age groups. (刘说：“我希望我设计的汉服能够很容易地融入人们的日常生活。这就是为什么我优先选择马面裙作为我的旗舰产品。”并补充说，这条裙子适应性很强，可以搭配上衣，适合所有年龄段的人。)”可知，马面裙成为旗舰店的首选，原因是马面裙具备很强的适应性。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2019, she opened a studio, later relocating to Xucun, which is closer to her fabric source. (2019年，她开了一家工作室，后来搬到了离她的布料来源更近的许村。)”可知，刘把工作室搬到许村，是因为许村距离她的布料来源更近，可以更方便地使用布料。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段“Having designed nearly 500 sets of hanfu in just four years, Liu has managed to turn what was once a hobby into a stable source of income. (在短短四年内设计了近500套汉服后，刘成功地将曾经的爱好变成了稳定的收入来源。)”可知，刘将自己的爱好变成了自己的工作，成为自己的收入来源，由此可推知，热情可以推动世界。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些我们在选择适合自己的职业时所需要考虑到事情。
16．根据空前内容“You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is,(你们即将离开这所学校，许多人会问你们的一个不可避免的问题是：)”可知，空处为一个问题。根据空后“Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue!(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但你们中的许多人仍然没有一点头绪!)”可推测，空处的问题和未来的职业有关。选项B“So, what do you want to be (那么，你想做什么？)”形式上是一个问题，内容上和未来想从事的工作有关。与上下文内容相符。故选B。
17．根据空前内容“First, does the career you are considering have staying power (首先，你正在考虑的职业是否具有持久力？)”可知，首先需要考虑的是职业是否能够长久。选项C“Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time ( 20年后还会有需求吗？)”与上文内容相符，指的都是我们首先需要考虑的是职业的长久性。故选C。
18．根据上文内容“Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore.(第二，选择你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要，但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们应该选择自己感兴趣的工作，这样每天上班就不会烦人。选项D“It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.(你也有可能在这个职业中留下来并成长。)”与上文内容相符，是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果选择自己感兴趣的职业，我们就有可能在这个职业中留下来从而获得成长。故选D。
19．根据空前内容“Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.(虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力才能达到顶峰。)”可知，高薪的工作所需要的时间精力等也越多。选项F“Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.（只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。）”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是想要应对这些挑战需要真正有动力的人，从而因此下文“If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.(如果你在工作之外有兴趣，或者正在为生活中的其他需求而挣扎，你可能想选择一份要求不那么高的工作。)”。故选F。
20．本段为文章的总阶段。根据下文“Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”(让我以一句老话作为结尾：“选择你热爱的工作，你将永远不会觉得自己在工作。”)”可知，作者认为选择适合的工作很重要。选项G“Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.(在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业肯定是令人不安的。)”与下文形成一致，指的是虽然在这个阶段考虑工作让人不安，但是选择适合自己的工作会让你终身受益。故选G。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个青少年时，参加正式舞会时穿高跟鞋的不愉快经历，以及从这次经历中获得的成长和教训。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，但也很紧张，不知道穿什么衣服好。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party”以及作者的表现可知，受邀参加舞会让作者感到非常兴奋。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我不知道我能不能穿这个，”我说，有点不确定。A. unsure不确定的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据上文“Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these”可知，作者对于作者穿高跟鞋非常不确定。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，亲爱的。只要走小步，保持重心稳定就行，”她建议道。A. breaks休息；B. turns轮流；C. steps步伐、步骤；D. attempts尝试。根据下文“keep your weight centered”可知，作者的母亲认为没有穿过高跟鞋不重要，只需要走小步伐就可以。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达聚会现场时，我试图表现得很酷，表现得好像一切都很好。A. genuine真诚的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. serious严重的；D. cool冷酷的。根据下文“act like everything was fine”可知，作者表现得非常酷。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏上舞池时，灾难降临了。A. danger危险；B. injury伤害；C. disaster灾难；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“I ____6____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.”可知，作者摔在了众人面前，因此可知，这是一场灾难。故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被自己的脚绊了一下，在大家面前摔倒在地。A. landed on降落于；B. tripped over绊倒在；C. kicked up引起；D. ran into偶遇。根据下文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者被自己的脚绊倒了，摔倒在众人面前。故选B。
27．考查俗语词义辨析。句意：我赶紧站起来，并笑着掩饰过去，假装这没什么大不了的。A. a hot potato棘手的、敏感的问题；B. a big fish具有重要地位的人；C. no luck不走运；D. no big deal某事不重要。根据上文“I quickly got up and laughed it off”可知，作者假装这些都没什么重要的。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但内心深处，我感觉自己脸颊通红，想要消失。A. fight奋斗；B. argue争论；C. disappear消失；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“But deep down, I felt like a tomato”可知，作者此时非常尴尬，根据常理可知，此时的作者恨不得立即消失。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我处理了这件事，并给了我另一只高跟鞋作为支撑，这样就不会有人看出我的犹豫。A. approach解决；B. avoid避免；C. prevent防止；D. identify鉴别。根据下文“managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation.”可知，作者的好友帮助作者解决了这件事。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的心中仍有一丝担忧。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇敢；C. worry担忧；D. anger生气。根据文章最后一段“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者本来心中还是有点担心别人对自己的看法的，后来听了母亲的话之后，作者才开始学会不在乎别人的看法。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我告诉妈妈我在聚会上觉得自己像个十足的傻瓜。A. fool傻瓜；B. hero英雄；C. stranger陌生人；D. dancer舞者。根据上文内容可知，作者在舞池中摔倒在众人面前，由此可知，作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. suggested建议；B. expected期待；C. promised承诺；D. directed指挥。根据下文“But that’s how we learn and grow.”以及上文作者在舞会上摔倒的事情可知，作者的母亲认为事情的发展有时候并不如预期。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. dependent依赖的；B. easy轻松的；C. careful仔细的；D. hard苛责的。根据下文“wear what you feel ____14____ in”可知，作者的母亲希望作者穿得舒服，由此可知，作者的母亲希望作者不要对自己太苛责；固定短语be hard on意为“对……苛责”。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. fashionable流行的；B. tight紧的、严厉的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Don’t be too ____13____ on yourself”以及下文“From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to ____15____ my true self and not worry about what others thought.”可知，作者的妈妈希望作者不要对自己太苛刻，穿得舒服就好。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了接受真实的自己，而不是担心别人怎么想。A. promote提升；B. accept接受；C. trust信任；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者学会了接受真实的自我，不担心他人的想法。故选B。
36．itself 37．widely 38．gathered 39．and 40．a 41．on 42．traditional 43．preformed 44．is compared 45．carrier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国昆曲的历史、特点、影响以及其作为文化传承载体的意义。
36．考查代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。空处指代句子主语Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
37．考查副词。句意：它在明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式。故填widely。
38．考查动词时态。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，演出中国古代的戏剧作品。空格处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (在明清时期的中秋节)”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
39．考查连词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的身体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。本题考查固定短语combine sth. and sth.，意为“将某物与某物结合”。故填and。
40．考查冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个丰富且有诗意的世界。空处泛指“一个丰富且有诗意的世界”，应用不定冠词，rich以辅音音素开头。故填a。
41．考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国许多戏曲形式产生了重要影响，包括有200多年历史的京剧。本题考查固定短语have an influence on...，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。
42．考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representation，tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
43．考查非谓语。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。此句已有谓语动词have gone，空处应为非谓语动词形式，动词perform和stories之间是动宾关系，故用perform的过去分词作后置定语修饰stories。故填performed。
44．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词who指代先行词Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，先行词Tang Xianzu和动词compare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。
45．考查名词。句意：活的遗产是现在和过去之间无休止的对话，昆曲是传递这一遗产的载体。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需填名词单数形式，作表语，carry为动词，其名词为carrier，意为“载体”。故填carrier。
46．One possible version:
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid. It was the first time he had noticed that there were so many bruises in her hands. His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. This was also the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mother’s hands that were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future. After cleaning his mother’s hands, the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, mother and son talked for a very long time.
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office. “What have you done and learned, young man ” Jimmy answered with tears in his eyes, “I cleaned my mother’s hands and all the remaining clothes.” The lady nodded, “Please share something with me.” The youth said, “Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, there would not be the successful me today. Additionally, by working together and helping my mother, I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, I have learned to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.” The interviewer smiled, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You are hired. Congratulations!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学业优秀的吉米去参加招聘面试，他从中学到研究生的学习成绩一直都很优秀。在面试官得知，从小失去父亲的吉米，一直由做洗衣工的母亲独自抚养，既没有做过兼职工作，也没有帮助母亲洗过衣服后，面试官让吉米回家给母亲洗手的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家，吉米请求他的母亲让他给她洗手。”可知，第一段可描写吉米请求给母亲洗手，第一次看清母亲双手的样子及他的感触。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，吉米来到面试官的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写吉米见到面试官后，跟面试官讲述自己做了什么和内心的感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲感到很奇怪——吉米给母亲洗手——发现母亲沧桑的双手——感动落泪——帮母亲洗衣服和母亲交流——跟面试官讲述自己做了什么——分享自己的感悟——被录取
3.词汇激活
行为类
①谈话：talk /chat
②注意：notice/ pay attention to
③回答：answer/ reply
情绪类
①感激：appreciation / gratitude
②奇怪的：strange / odd
【点睛】[高分句型1] His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] This is what I am looking for to be my manager.(运用了what引导的表语从句)
一、阅读理解
Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.● Mobicip Premium
$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip
Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well.● Net Nanny
$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny
The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable.● OurPact Premium+
$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact
This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule.● Qustodio Premium Small
$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio
The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms.
1．Who are the target readers of this passage
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers.
2．Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually
A．Mobicip Premium. B．Net Nanny.
C．OurPact Premium+. D．Qustodio Premium Small.
3．What is special about Net Nanny
A．Location tracking. B．Game blocking.
C．Content storage. D．Cartoon interface.
Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.
Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”.
My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.
Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.
4．Why does the author like rock climbing
A．It challenges her to compete with men. B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.
C．It teaches her how to possess a new language. D．It makes her feel connected wth the earth.
5．What does the writer find important in climbing
A．Balance. B．Concentration.
C．Determination. D．Perseverance
6．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd
A．Climbing goes together with nature. B．Every mountain top is within reach.
C．The best climber is the one having fun. D．You can not achieve high unless you change.
7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Time. B．Transformation. C．The world. D．My view.
People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades
The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.
The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed.
Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid.
8．What can we learn about the Flynn Effect
A．Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B．Intelligence has been stable across generations.
C．People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D．Better education leads to improved physical health.
9．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A．The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B．Global problems continue despite IQ gains.
C．Society values human intelligence less. D．Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty.
10．What does the author think of artificial intelligence
A．Useless. B．Unique. C．Beneficial. D．Ineffective.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．Stages of IQ Development B．Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide
C．Insights Into Global IQ Trend D．Influence of the Flynn Effect
Standing in front of a horse- face skirt on display in a garment factory, Liu Wenyue, a young hanfu designer, carefully explained where she drew inspiration from while designing it.
“I drew inspiration from the shell carving process used to create mother- of- pearl lacquer (漆). I chose the silver thread and images from traditional Chinese paintings- birds, flowers, hills and rocks- as the patterns. I also added window- frame patterns on the edge to give the entire piece the appearance of lacquerware,” she said. “It is the best- selling piece in our store, with 20,000 pieces sold so far,”
Having designed nearly 500 sets of hanfu in just four years, Liu has managed to turn what was once a hobby into a stable source of income. She now runs a studio and focuses on designing horse- face skirts.
“I hope that the hanfu pieces I designed can easily fit into people’s everyday lives. This is why I have prioritized horse- face skirts as my flagship (旗舰店) product,” Liu said, adding that the skirt is very adaptable, as it can be matched with tops and fits all age groups.
Liu’s passion for hanfu began in college, where she admired the clothing but could barely afford it. Inspired by online design blueprints, she created her own, which a merchant bought for 300 yuan ($42), even before production. The buyer advised her to learn computer- aided design, leading her into the industry. In 2019, she opened a studio, later relocating to Xucun, which is closer to her fabric source.
In her new studio, horse- face skirts feature a variety of patterns, such as fireworks, herbal medicines, blue and white porcelain, and Year of the Dragon images. “I draw inspiration mostly from traditional Chinese cultural elements, and at the same time, I integrate modern aesthetics (美学) into the design to highlight the younger generation’s understanding of hanfu,” Liu said.
She has not only built a fan base domestically, but has also received orders for her skirts from overseas Chinese and international students. Orders have also been placed by foreigners who are interested in hanfu culture.
12．What inspired Liu Wenyue in designing the horse- face skirt according to Paragraph 2
A．The shell carving process. B．Landscape painting styles.
C．Jade carving techniques. D．Traditional Chinese calligraphy.
13．What makes horse- face skirts the top choice for Liu’s flagship product
A．Their uniqueness. B．Their adaptability.
C．Their cultural elements. D．Their affordable prices.
14．Why did Liu move her studio to Xucun
A．For better design blueprints. B．For better fabric access.
C．To enlarge the production scale. D．To seek creative inspiration.
15．Which of the following can best describe Liu Wenyue
A．Passion moves the world. B．Wisdom comes with experience.
C．Honesty is the best policy. D．Actions speak louder than words.
Choosing the Right Career
You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “ 16 ” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.
First, does the career you are considering have staying power 17 Rapid technological change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path.
Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. 18
Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. 19 If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.
20 Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”
A．You are on the right track.
B．So, what do you want to be
C．Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time
D．It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.
E．They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability.
F．Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.
G．Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.
二、完形填空
When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was 21 , but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).
“Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling 22 . “Don’t worry, sweetie. Just take small 23 and keep your weight centered,” she suggested.
As I arrived at the party, I tried to be 24 and act like everything was fine. But 25 struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I 26 my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.
I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was 27 . But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to 28 .
My friend Lilly helped me 29 that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit 30 continued in my mind.
When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete 31 at the party. “It’s okay. You tried something new, and it didn’t go as 32 . But that’s how we learn and grow. Don’t be too 33 on yourself and wear what you feel 34 in,” Mom said, giving me a hug.
From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to 35 my true self and not worry about what others thought.
21．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．satisfied
22．A．unsure B．unsafe C．unusual D．unhappy
23．A．breaks B．turns C．steps D．attempts
24．A．genuine B．polite C．serious D．cool
25．A．danger B．injury C．disaster D．wonder
26．A．landed on B．tripped over C．kicked up D．ran into
27．A．a hot potato B．a big fish C．no luck D．no big deal
28．A．fight B．argue C．disappear D．struggle
29．A．approach B．avoid C．prevent D．identify
30．A．patience B．bravery C．worry D．anger
31．A．fool B．hero C．stranger D．dancer
32．A．suggested B．expected C．promised D．directed
33．A．dependent B．easy C．careful D．hard
34．A．fashionable B．tight C．comfortable D．special
35．A．promote B．accept C．trust D．refuse
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 36 (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became 37 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often 38 (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient bining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts 39 dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 40 rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence 41 many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 42 (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories 43 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who 44 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a 45 (carry) to pass that legacy on.
四、书面表达
46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.
Jimmy, one of these job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the final decision.
The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.
The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked, “Have you ever done any part-time jobs ” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”
She continued, “What did your mother do ” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.
The interviewer paused for a second, leaning against the chair, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before ” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D D D B A C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B A B C D F G
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C D C B D C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B D C B
1．B 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mobicip Premium”部分中的“$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)”，“Net Nanny”部分中的“$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny(Net Nanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)”，“OurPact Premium+”部分中的“$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)”和“Qustodio Premium Small”部分中的“$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)”可知，Qustodio Premium Small对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Net Nanny”部分中的“The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知，Net Nanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到的感悟。
4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Working with gravity, geology, rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.(与重力、地质、气候节奏及深远的时间长河合作，我与地球建立起一种实际的关系。这种纽带正是我对攀岩热情的核心所在。我回归岩石，因为在这里，我能感受到与我们脚下这片土地的联系)”可知，攀岩使她感到与大地相连。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.(在岩石之上，我全神贯注。眼睛密切注视，耳朵警觉倾听，双手在表面游走。与行走时可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同，攀岩时，专注观察至关重要)”可知，作者发现攀岩时专注很重要。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements.(Shepherd将山视为一个完整的环境，并且她赞美凯恩戈姆山是一个充满植物、岩石、动物和自然元素的地方)”可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到攀登与大自然融为一体。故选A项。
7．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.(在高处多石的地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法)”可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的“世界”。故选C项。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”可知，过去几十年里，平均智商上升得很快。故选A。
9．句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.(在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力)”可知，后文提到在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力，表明没有满足的余地。所以即使智商有所提高，仍然存在全球性问题。故划线句意思是“尽管智商有所提高，全球问题仍在继续”。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other.(在工作场所，人类智能和人工智能可能会相互帮助)”可知，作者认为人工智能是有益的。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(今天的人们比前几代人聪明得多。一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”结合文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。可知，C选项“洞察全球智商趋势”最符合文章标题。故选C。
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘雯悦以传统文化元素为灵感，设计出畅销的马面裙，结合现代美学，受到国内外追捧。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“I drew inspiration from the shell carving process used to create mother- of- pearl lacquer (漆). (我从用于制作珍珠母漆的贝壳雕刻过程中获得灵感。)”可知，刘雯悦设计马面裙的灵感来源于贝壳雕刻工艺。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段““I hope that the hanfu pieces I designed can easily fit into people’s everyday lives. This is why I have prioritized horse- face skirts as my flagship (旗舰店) product,” Liu said, adding that the skirt is very adaptable, as it can be matched with tops and fits all age groups. (刘说：“我希望我设计的汉服能够很容易地融入人们的日常生活。这就是为什么我优先选择马面裙作为我的旗舰产品。”并补充说，这条裙子适应性很强，可以搭配上衣，适合所有年龄段的人。)”可知，马面裙成为旗舰店的首选，原因是马面裙具备很强的适应性。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2019, she opened a studio, later relocating to Xucun, which is closer to her fabric source. (2019年，她开了一家工作室，后来搬到了离她的布料来源更近的许村。)”可知，刘把工作室搬到许村，是因为许村距离她的布料来源更近，可以更方便地使用布料。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段“Having designed nearly 500 sets of hanfu in just four years, Liu has managed to turn what was once a hobby into a stable source of income. (在短短四年内设计了近500套汉服后，刘成功地将曾经的爱好变成了稳定的收入来源。)”可知，刘将自己的爱好变成了自己的工作，成为自己的收入来源，由此可推知，热情可以推动世界。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些我们在选择适合自己的职业时所需要考虑到事情。
16．根据空前内容“You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is,(你们即将离开这所学校，许多人会问你们的一个不可避免的问题是：)”可知，空处为一个问题。根据空后“Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue!(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但你们中的许多人仍然没有一点头绪!)”可推测，空处的问题和未来的职业有关。选项B“So, what do you want to be (那么，你想做什么？)”形式上是一个问题，内容上和未来想从事的工作有关。与上下文内容相符。故选B。
17．根据空前内容“First, does the career you are considering have staying power (首先，你正在考虑的职业是否具有持久力？)”可知，首先需要考虑的是职业是否能够长久。选项C“Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time ( 20年后还会有需求吗？)”与上文内容相符，指的都是我们首先需要考虑的是职业的长久性。故选C。
18．根据上文内容“Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore.(第二，选择你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要，但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们应该选择自己感兴趣的工作，这样每天上班就不会烦人。选项D“It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.(你也有可能在这个职业中留下来并成长。)”与上文内容相符，是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果选择自己感兴趣的职业，我们就有可能在这个职业中留下来从而获得成长。故选D。
19．根据空前内容“Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.(虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力才能达到顶峰。)”可知，高薪的工作所需要的时间精力等也越多。选项F“Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.（只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。）”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是想要应对这些挑战需要真正有动力的人，从而因此下文“If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.(如果你在工作之外有兴趣，或者正在为生活中的其他需求而挣扎，你可能想选择一份要求不那么高的工作。)”。故选F。
20．本段为文章的总阶段。根据下文“Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”(让我以一句老话作为结尾：“选择你热爱的工作，你将永远不会觉得自己在工作。”)”可知，作者认为选择适合的工作很重要。选项G“Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.(在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业肯定是令人不安的。)”与下文形成一致，指的是虽然在这个阶段考虑工作让人不安，但是选择适合自己的工作会让你终身受益。故选G。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个青少年时，参加正式舞会时穿高跟鞋的不愉快经历，以及从这次经历中获得的成长和教训。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，但也很紧张，不知道穿什么衣服好。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party”以及作者的表现可知，受邀参加舞会让作者感到非常兴奋。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我不知道我能不能穿这个，”我说，有点不确定。A. unsure不确定的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据上文“Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these”可知，作者对于作者穿高跟鞋非常不确定。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，亲爱的。只要走小步，保持重心稳定就行，”她建议道。A. breaks休息；B. turns轮流；C. steps步伐、步骤；D. attempts尝试。根据下文“keep your weight centered”可知，作者的母亲认为没有穿过高跟鞋不重要，只需要走小步伐就可以。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达聚会现场时，我试图表现得很酷，表现得好像一切都很好。A. genuine真诚的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. serious严重的；D. cool冷酷的。根据下文“act like everything was fine”可知，作者表现得非常酷。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏上舞池时，灾难降临了。A. danger危险；B. injury伤害；C. disaster灾难；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“I ____6____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.”可知，作者摔在了众人面前，因此可知，这是一场灾难。故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被自己的脚绊了一下，在大家面前摔倒在地。A. landed on降落于；B. tripped over绊倒在；C. kicked up引起；D. ran into偶遇。根据下文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者被自己的脚绊倒了，摔倒在众人面前。故选B。
27．考查俗语词义辨析。句意：我赶紧站起来，并笑着掩饰过去，假装这没什么大不了的。A. a hot potato棘手的、敏感的问题；B. a big fish具有重要地位的人；C. no luck不走运；D. no big deal某事不重要。根据上文“I quickly got up and laughed it off”可知，作者假装这些都没什么重要的。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但内心深处，我感觉自己脸颊通红，想要消失。A. fight奋斗；B. argue争论；C. disappear消失；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“But deep down, I felt like a tomato”可知，作者此时非常尴尬，根据常理可知，此时的作者恨不得立即消失。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我处理了这件事，并给了我另一只高跟鞋作为支撑，这样就不会有人看出我的犹豫。A. approach解决；B. avoid避免；C. prevent防止；D. identify鉴别。根据下文“managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation.”可知，作者的好友帮助作者解决了这件事。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的心中仍有一丝担忧。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇敢；C. worry担忧；D. anger生气。根据文章最后一段“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者本来心中还是有点担心别人对自己的看法的，后来听了母亲的话之后，作者才开始学会不在乎别人的看法。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我告诉妈妈我在聚会上觉得自己像个十足的傻瓜。A. fool傻瓜；B. hero英雄；C. stranger陌生人；D. dancer舞者。根据上文内容可知，作者在舞池中摔倒在众人面前，由此可知，作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. suggested建议；B. expected期待；C. promised承诺；D. directed指挥。根据下文“But that’s how we learn and grow.”以及上文作者在舞会上摔倒的事情可知，作者的母亲认为事情的发展有时候并不如预期。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. dependent依赖的；B. easy轻松的；C. careful仔细的；D. hard苛责的。根据下文“wear what you feel ____14____ in”可知，作者的母亲希望作者穿得舒服，由此可知，作者的母亲希望作者不要对自己太苛责；固定短语be hard on意为“对……苛责”。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. fashionable流行的；B. tight紧的、严厉的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Don’t be too ____13____ on yourself”以及下文“From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to ____15____ my true self and not worry about what others thought.”可知，作者的妈妈希望作者不要对自己太苛刻，穿得舒服就好。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了接受真实的自己，而不是担心别人怎么想。A. promote提升；B. accept接受；C. trust信任；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者学会了接受真实的自我，不担心他人的想法。故选B。
36．itself 37．widely 38．gathered 39．and 40．a 41．on 42．traditional 43．preformed 44．is compared 45．carrier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国昆曲的历史、特点、影响以及其作为文化传承载体的意义。
36．考查代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。空处指代句子主语Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
37．考查副词。句意：它在明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式。故填widely。
38．考查动词时态。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，演出中国古代的戏剧作品。空格处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (在明清时期的中秋节)”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
39．考查连词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的身体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。本题考查固定短语combine sth. and sth.，意为“将某物与某物结合”。故填and。
40．考查冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个丰富且有诗意的世界。空处泛指“一个丰富且有诗意的世界”，应用不定冠词，rich以辅音音素开头。故填a。
41．考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国许多戏曲形式产生了重要影响，包括有200多年历史的京剧。本题考查固定短语have an influence on...，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。
42．考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representation，tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
43．考查非谓语。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。此句已有谓语动词have gone，空处应为非谓语动词形式，动词perform和stories之间是动宾关系，故用perform的过去分词作后置定语修饰stories。故填performed。
44．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词who指代先行词Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，先行词Tang Xianzu和动词compare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。
45．考查名词。句意：活的遗产是现在和过去之间无休止的对话，昆曲是传递这一遗产的载体。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需填名词单数形式，作表语，carry为动词，其名词为carrier，意为“载体”。故填carrier。
46．One possible version:
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid. It was the first time he had noticed that there were so many bruises in her hands. His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. This was also the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mother’s hands that were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future. After cleaning his mother’s hands, the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, mother and son talked for a very long time.
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office. “What have you done and learned, young man ” Jimmy answered with tears in his eyes, “I cleaned my mother’s hands and all the remaining clothes.” The lady nodded, “Please share something with me.” The youth said, “Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, there would not be the successful me today. Additionally, by working together and helping my mother, I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, I have learned to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.” The interviewer smiled, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You are hired. Congratulations!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学业优秀的吉米去参加招聘面试，他从中学到研究生的学习成绩一直都很优秀。在面试官得知，从小失去父亲的吉米，一直由做洗衣工的母亲独自抚养，既没有做过兼职工作，也没有帮助母亲洗过衣服后，面试官让吉米回家给母亲洗手的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家，吉米请求他的母亲让他给她洗手。”可知，第一段可描写吉米请求给母亲洗手，第一次看清母亲双手的样子及他的感触。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，吉米来到面试官的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写吉米见到面试官后，跟面试官讲述自己做了什么和内心的感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲感到很奇怪——吉米给母亲洗手——发现母亲沧桑的双手——感动落泪——帮母亲洗衣服和母亲交流——跟面试官讲述自己做了什么——分享自己的感悟——被录取
3.词汇激活
行为类
①谈话：talk /chat
②注意：notice/ pay attention to
③回答：answer/ reply
情绪类
①感激：appreciation / gratitude
②奇怪的：strange / odd
【点睛】[高分句型1] His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] This is what I am looking for to be my manager.(运用了what引导的表语从句)
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