广东省潮州市暨实高级中学2024-2025学年高一9月月考英语试题（PDF版含解析）

绝密★启用前
潮州市暨实高级中学高一九月月考
英语
考试时间：120 分钟；分值：150 分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解：本大题共 15小题，共 37.5分。
A
Summer Schools
As the UK's Top-Ranked Summer Schools, we will deliver an outstanding summer
experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.
Oxford College Summer School
Oxford College Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford
University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a
chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the
famous city of Oxford.
Ages: 15-17
Dates: 15 July—30 August
Cambridge College Summer School
Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that
shaped some of the world's famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow
in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and
workshops.
Ages: 15-17
Dates: 20 July—28 August
Earlscliffe Summer School
Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of
local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all
recently renovated to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities.
Ages: 13-17
Dates: 20 June—31 July
Rochester Independent Summer School
Rochester Independent College, one of the UK's most well-established independent
colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering 4 different
courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside
local students.
Ages: 13-17
Dates: 25 June—28 July
1.Which of the following starts earliest
A. Oxford College Summer School.
B. Cambridge College Summer School.
C. Earlscliffe Summer School.
D. Rochester Independent Summer School.
2.What can students do in the first two Summer Schools
A. Socialize with local students.
B. Explore a noted university city.
C. Attend lectures and workshops.
D. Interview the world's great minds.
3.Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In an art magazine.
C. In a research article. D. In an education brochure.
B
Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It
reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep
the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:
"Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme
that will help you become healthier."
Dr Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.
"Overweight" means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight
problem. "Inactive" means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not
seriously overweight. "Active" refers to people who take part in sports and other physical
activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a
bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All
these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some
bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a
day. "Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their
bodies are stronger," said Dr Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,
together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. "These are really
important in order to prevent injuries," Dr Lopez said. Some weight-training and other
body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the
person's strength.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers lifestyle.
5.Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important
A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.
B. It can help teenagers become healthier.
C. It can help to burn up calories.
D. It can increase teenagers' strength.
6.In order to prevent injuries, you should do some _______ exercises.
A. walking B. stretching and bending
C. riding D. weight-training
7.What is the best title for the passage
A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers' fitness
C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers
C
Su Min, a 56-year-old retiree from Henan Province in central China, has never been happier.
After finishing her family duty as a Chinese woman, Ms. Su is holding a new identity: fearless
road-tripper. For six months, this Chinese aunt has been on a solo (独自的) drive across China,
recording her journey for more than 1.35 million followers across several social media
platforms.
Before last fall, Ms. Su had rarely traveled. But she had long been fond of the idea of driving.
Growing up in Tibet, she sometimes missed the school bus home and had to walk 12 miles
through the mountains. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the wheel,
safe and comfortable. But cars were rare, and having one seemed impossible. Then, in late 2019,
she came across a video online of someone introducing their camping equipment while on a
solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving—the freedom and comfort it
had represented.
Over the following months, she watched every video she could find about road trips. She
took plentiful notes: which apps they used to find campsites and which tricks they had for
saving money. Soon, she made up her mind: Once her grandsons entered preschool, she would
embark on a trip of her own. She had bought a small white car several years earlier, with her
savings and a monthly pension of around $300.
In her videos, she was happy at her newfound freedom. She could go wherever she wanted
and stop at any place she liked. Still, Ms. Su got shy when asked about her new fame. "It took
me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself." She paused, "It's something I'm
waking up to, not something that I just am."
8.Why was Su Min's childhood mentioned
A. To praise her rich imagination.
B. To recall her childhood in Tibet.
C. To indicate her desire for a truck.
D. To show her deep love for road trip.
9.What does the underlined phrase "embark on" mean in Paragraph 3
A. Finish. B. Miss. C. Start. D. Order.
10.How did the solo trip change Su Min
A. She started to pursue a life of her own.
B. She came to realize the importance of family.
C. She aimed to become an international celebrity.
D. She decided to inspire more women to travel alone.
11.What's the best title for the text
A. A Retired Traveller Promoted Tourism
B. Su Min's Identity Won World Attention
C. A Chinese Aunt Went on a Solo Road Trip
D. Followers Made Su Min's Dream Come True
D
After driving down the main street of Granger, Washington, a traveler might think that it was
either the site of the world's greatest prehistoric (史前的) fossil (化石) discovery, or that the
town was built in a dinosaur theme park. But no dinosaur fossils have ever been found in
Washington State. Yet all kinds of dinosaurs are in the town.
"We just happen to like dinosaurs," said the city official Alice Koerner. "And all kids happen
to love dinosaurs. And when you're traveling with your family, it's usually the kids that decide
where you go."
Granger's dinosaurs took years of work and tons of cement (水泥) to make them look real.
It's the kind of great effort that people think well of. The first Granger dinosaur went up in the
early 1990s, according to Public Works Director Jack Burns. People liked it, so others followed,
all designed and built by Jack and his partners. "That first one was prehistoric," said Jack. "We
used anything we could find around the Ginko Gem Shop, which has a colourful dinosaur
standing outside to hold the cement."
Many of the prehistoric big beasts are on the town's south side. Most are kid-friendly and
suitable for climbing. Granger's Dino-in-a-Day (usually the first Saturday in June) invites the
public to take part in dinosaur making.
Driving into town shows you more dinosaurs. A large map at the entrance to the town
promises to show where every Granger dinosaur is, but it is out of date. Jack said, "We have
been building more dinosaurs and we try to let people know more about science and art."
12.When you are visiting Granger, Washington, _______.
A. you will see many dinosaur fossils
B. you can visit a dinosaur theme park
C. you can buy dinosaur toys everywhere
D. you can see many kinds of man-made dinosaurs
13.According to the city official Alice Koerner, the dinosaurs could _______.
A. help adults know more about science and art
B. make Granger well-known all over the world
C. attract more kids to travel there with their parents
D. make people believe Granger was home to dinosaurs
14.What do we learn about the first dinosaur built by Jack Burns
A. It was well received by people who saw it.
B. It took Jack Burns several years to make it look real.
C. It was the oldest dinosaur of all time.
D. It was the model of many following dinosaurs.
15.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph show
A. There are too many dinosaurs in Granger.
B. The map now cannot show where every dinosaur is.
C. More kinds of dinosaurs have been made in Granger.
D. One can never finish seeing all the dinosaurs in Granger.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共 5小题，共 12.5分。
Important Self-Management Tips All Students Should Know
Being a student, especially in the later years of high school and the college years, can be a
time when you are finally given the independence that you dreamed of. (16) . If you are
looking for some guidance on how best to manage yourself, then here are some of the best
self-management tips all students should know.
Sleep
First and foremost, you need to be getting a good night's sleep as often as you can. After all,
your brain needs just as much rest as any other part to operate at its full ability, (17) .
Calendar
Buy a calendar and make notes of every single deadline (截止日期) and class that you
have. (18) . One of the worst things that could happen is to complete some work but hand it
in a day too late.
(19)
Make the effort to balance your use of certain technology and social media. They are the
number one reason for procrastination (拖延症) among today's student body, and training
yourself to stay away when you are writing your work can be really helpful.
Study Groups
(20) , then make the most of all the different study groups that your school or college
offers. There you will be able to work alongside people who are active and their attitude will
encourage you into action and make you much more productive.
A. Technology Balance
B. Never Use Technology
C. so sleep is also important for the old
D. or it is not going to serve you in the best way that it can
E. But you haven't learned exactly how to manage your life
F. If you are the kind of student who finds it nearly impossible to be productive (富有成效的)
alone
G. This way you will always know where you have to be and when you have to be there
三、完形填空：本大题共 15小题，共 15分。
Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. Mrs.
Gooding (21) beautiful photos of life in their four-bedroom house on Instagram(一种社交
软件), and more than 32, 000 people (22) them. For the couple themselves, (23) , this
"materially(物质地) perfect world" was lacking something—so now they are giving up all
their (24) to travel around the world with their kids.
This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold.
Most of their belongings are (25) too. Shortly their Ford car will be sold and the family will
take just one backpack each.
Mrs. Gooding said: "Some friends and family think Matt and I are (26) to be giving up so
much. It's been difficult giving up so many possessions. Yet (27) enjoying spending time
with the boys, I found myself cleaning the house all day before. The older ones were at school
and I thought, 'I (28) see them'. I admitted how I felt to Matt. He agreed it felt as if our lives
moved around (29) things—both of us working to (30) the mortgage(贷款) and keep
ourselves in our materially perfect world."
They will leave this month and plan to start their (31) in Sweden where they have friends.
Mr. Gooding added: "People have said 'aren't you worried about stability and
safety '— (32) as we have five small children. It is a (an) (33) because we are giving up so
much. But we can't wait to spend more time with our sons without the (34) of everyday
routines. We don't know what will happen, but we do know if we didn't do this we would
always (35) it."
21.A. takes B. saves C. sells D. posts
22.A. hate B. compare C. follow D. introduce
23.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. furthermore
24.A. money B. possessions C. equipment D. lives
25.A. stolen B. watched C. rented D. gone
26.A. relaxing B. realistic C. humorous D. mad
27.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
28.A. regularly B. hardly C. frequently D. recently
29.A. beautiful B. unnecessary C. material D. spiritual
30.A. ask for B. look into C. buy D. pay
31.A. jobs B. responsibilities C. relationships D. travels
32.A. interestingly B. particularly C. luckily D.
absolutely
33.A. honor B. requirement C. risk D. must
34.A. freedom B. distances C. stresses D. prediction
35.A. regret B. end C. access D. value
第 II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空：本大题共 15小题，共 30分。
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,
it's 36. ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for
improvement, 37. means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work
at it. You wouldn't think that a few 38. (month) of exercise in your teens would be
enough 39. the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have
to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 40. (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need
to 41. (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as
it 42. (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your
vocabulary while 43. (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you
learn both new words and 44. (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the
words 45. (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共 15小题，共 30分。
46. We all throw a （好奇的）glance at her red hair.
47. .The movie features a funny and heartwarming story, (吸引) both children and
adults.
48. .If you want to visit the museum, I _______ (推荐) going there by taxi.
49. Every visitor is amazed at the ______ (独一无二的) design of the temple.
50. I don t agree with her, but I （赞赏）her for sticking to her principles.
51.As a ______ (毕业生), I'm looking forward to getting a suitable job.
52.It was (extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern
machines.
53.Today I'm on duty. It is my (responsible) to keep the classroom clean and tidy. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
54.In order to create a good public environment, I think all of us should mind our (behave)
in public places. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Ice cream is very (attract) to children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. We all show (admire) for the organization, which works to build a better future for
children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. The big party which ______________ (arrange) for exchange students is going to be held
tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. I discovered an _________ (addict) to housework which I had never felt before. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
59. Yuan Shuo, a tour guide at the National Museum of China, (对……负
责) telling museum visitors about the history of ancient China.
60. I (申请) four universities and was accepted by all of them. （根据汉语提示完成
句子）
61．Anyone who is interested in the activity can (报名参加) at the Students’
Union.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
62．We are all (期待) the author’s new book. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63．In some languages, 100 words (构成) half of all words used in daily
conversations.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
64. There must be someone who can __________ __________ __________ (管住) these
naughty children. (control) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. She ___________ dancing ___________(喜欢……多于……)singing when she was
young. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
六、书面表达：本大题共 1小题，共 25分。
66.假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），你很担心他，请你给他
写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习；
2.提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间；参加课外活动等；
3.表达信心。
注意：
1.词数 80词左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Tom,

Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所暑期学校的情况。
1.根据各个学校介绍中的 Dates: 15 July—30 Augus（t 日期：7月 15日到 8月 30日）;Dates:
20 July—28 August（日期：7月 20日到 8月 28日)；Dates: 20 June—31 July（日期：6
月 20日到 7月 31日）以及 Dates: 25 June—28 July（日期：6月 25日到 7月 28日）可
知，Earlscliffe暑期学校最早开始。故选 C。
2.根据 Oxford College Summer School部分中的 The summer program is designed to...and
explore the famous city of Oxford.（该暑期项目旨在让学生有机会在大学里学习，与来自
世界各地的其他学生见面，并探索著名的牛津城。）以及 Cambridge College Summer
School部分中 Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge.（加入我们，
在著名的大学城剑桥生活和学习。）可知，前两所暑期学校的学生可以探索著名的大学
城。故选 B。
3.根据第一段内容（作为英国排名第一的暑期学校，我们将在一个跨国的，有趣的，安
全的环境中提供优秀的暑期体验。）且结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了四所暑期学校的
情况。可推知，文章可以在教育小册子上找到。故选 D。
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了青少年的健康是非常重要的，并针对青少年不同
类型的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。
1.根据第二段中"Inactive" means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but
is not seriously overweight.（“不活跃”是指这个人没有参加很多体育活动，但没有严重
超重。）可知，不活跃的青少年没有严重超重。故选 C。
2.根据第一段中 Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.和第
三段中 All these will help to burn up calories.以及本文最后一句 Some weight-training and
other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase
the person's strength.可知，文中并没有提到体育运动很重要是因为它可以让青少年长高。
故选 A。
3.根据最后一段中...fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. "These
are really important in order to prevent injuries,"可知，为了避免受伤，你应该做一些拉伸
和弯曲运动。故选 B。
4.通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了青少年的健康现在是个大问题，体育锻炼是非常
重要的，文章具体介绍了三个层次的健康水平，并针对不同水平给出了一些具体的运动
方案。B选项“青少年的健康”是文章的主体部分，可作为本文的标题。故选 B。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了五十多岁的网络红人苏女士选择摆脱家庭束缚，独自
开车旅行的事。
1.根据第二段中的 But she had long been fond of the idea of driving...she imagined sitting
behind the wheel, safe and comfortable.（但她早就喜欢开车了。她在西藏长大，有时会错
过校车回家，不得不步行 12英里穿过山区。每次卡车经过时，她都会想象自己坐在方
向盘后面，既安全又舒适。）可知，小时候苏敏就想开车，可得出提到苏敏的童年是为
了表明她对公路旅行的热爱。故选 D。
2.根据划线短语上文 Soon, she made up her mind: Once her grandsons entered preschool（很
快，她下定决心：一旦她的孙子们进入幼儿园）可知，她将开始自己的旅行。划线短语
意为“开始”。故选 C。
3.根据最后一段中的 It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself." She
paused, "It's something I'm waking up to, not something that I just am.（“我花了这么多年
才意识到，我必须为自己而活。”她停顿了一下，“这是我逐渐意识到的事情，而不是
我本来的样子。”）可知，苏敏意识到必须为自己而活，即认识到了她应该追求自己的
生活。故选 A。
4.通读全文，特别是第一段中的 For six months, this Chinese aunt has been on a solo (独自
的) drive across China可知，文章主要讲述了 56岁的中国阿姨苏敏，独自驾车穿越中国
的故事。因此 C项“一位中国阿姨独自驾车旅行”适合作文章标题。故选 C。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了华盛顿的水泥恐龙雕像。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段 But no dinosaur fossils have ever been found in Washington State.
Yet all kinds of dinosaurs are in the town.可知，那里并没有恐龙化石，都是一些人工制作
的“恐龙”。故选 D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段 And when you're traveling with your family, it's usually the kids
that decide where you go.可推知，Alice Koerner认为这些恐龙可以吸引小孩和他们的父
母前来参观。故选 C。
3.根据第三段 People liked it...可知，Jack Burns制作的第一座恐龙塑像很受欢迎。故选
A。
4.词句猜测题。根据最后一段We have been building more dinosaurs可推断，新的“恐龙”
在不断地被制作出来，因此那张大地图并不能显示所有恐龙的准确位置，故显得过时了。
故选 B。
16~20.【答案】E、D、G、A、F
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，学生的自我管理特别重要，文章中提出了几
条自我管理的建议。
1.根据空后...then here are some of the best self-management tips all students should know.
可知，下文介绍了一些学生自我管理方面的建议。由此可知，很多学生并不知道如何管
理自己的生活。E项“但你还没有真正学会如何管理你的生活”承接下文，符合语境。
故选 E。
2.本段强调睡眠的重要性。根据空前After all, your brain needs just as much rest as any other
part to operate at its full ability可知，人的大脑和身体其他部分都需要足够的休息，只有
休息好了，才可以为人们做好服务。D项“或者它不会以最好的方式为你服务”承接上
文，符合语境。故选 D。
3.根据空前 Buy a calendar and make notes of every single deadline (截止日期) and class that
you have.可知，购买一本日历，并记录下自己上课的日期和课程。这样做可以让我们知
道上课的具体内容和时间。G项“这样你就会知道你要去哪里，什么时候去”承接上文，
符合语境。故选 G。
4.根据本段Make the effort to balance your use of certain technology and social media.可知，
要在社交媒体和使用某些技术方面取得平衡。A项 Technology Balance与之一致，适合
做本段的小标题。故选 A。
5.本段强调团队学习的重要性。根据空后 then make the most of all the different study
groups that your school or college offers（然后充分利用学校或大学提供的各种学习小组）
可知，F项“如果你是那种发现独自学习几乎不可能有成效的学生”承接下文，符合语
境。故选 F。
21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、D、D、B、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。古丁太太家庭富足生活完美，但是她和丈夫发
现这些只是物质上的完美。为了追求精神上的完美生活，他们决定卖掉家产带着孩子们
环球旅行。
1.句意：古丁太太在 Instagram上发布了他们四居室房子里美丽的生活照片，有超过 3.2
万人关注了这些照片。A.takes拿走；B.saves节省；C.sells卖；D.posts上传，发布。根
据下文 on Instagram可知，此处是指古丁太太在 Instagram上发布了照片。故选 D。
2.
句意同上。A.hate讨厌；B.compare比较；C.follow关注，跟随；D.introduce介绍。根据
前文 beautiful photos of life in their four-bedroom house on Instagram（他们在 Instagram上
发布了四居室房子里的美丽生活照片）可知，这张照片被许多人关注。故选 C。
3.
句意：然而，对这对夫妇自己来说，这个“物质完美的世界”缺少了什么——所以现在
他们放弃了所有的财产，带着孩子周游世界。A.however然而； B.therefore因此；
C.otherwise否则；D.furthermore此外，而且。后文的 this "materially (物质地) perfect world"
was lacking something（这种“物质(物质地)完美世界”是缺乏一些东西）和前文 Faye and
Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives.（菲伊·古丁和马
修·古丁以及他们的五个年幼的儿子似乎拥有完美的生活。)构成转折关系。故选 A。
4.
句意同上。A.money钱； B.possessions财产；C.equipment设备；D.lives生活。根据后
文 This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold.
（这是这对夫妇在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。）可知，
他们放弃了所有的财产。故选 B。
5.
句意：他们的大部分财物也都不见了。A.stolen偷；B.watched观看；C.rented租借；D.gone
消失。根据前文 This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has
already been sold.（这是这对夫妇在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被
卖掉了。）可知，他们的大部分财物也都不见了。故选 D。
6.
句意：一些朋友和家人认为马特和我放弃这么多东西是疯了。A.relaxing令人放松的；
B.realistic现实的；C.humorous幽默的；D.mad疯狂的。根据后文 It's been difficult giving
up so many possessions.（放弃这么多财产是很困难的。）可知，别人认为这一家人疯了。
故选 D。
7.
句意：我发现自己之前一整天都在打扫房子，而不是享受和孩子们在一起的时光。
A.rather than而不是；B.other than除了；C.more than超过； D.less than比……少。根据
句意，此处表达古丁太太花大量的时间打扫房子，而不是享受和孩子们在一起的时光，
A项符合语境。故选 A。
8.
句意：大一点的孩子在学校，我想，“我几乎看不到他们。”A.regularly规律地；B.hardly
几乎不；C.frequently频繁地；D.recently最近。根据前文 The older ones were at school
可知，古丁太太几乎见不到大一点的孩子们。故选 B。
9.
句意：他认同我们的生活似乎在围绕着物质的东西转动——我们俩都工作来付房贷，保
持我们的物质世界的完美。A.beautiful美丽的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.material物质
上的；D.spiritual精神上的。根据下文 both of us working to (10) the mortgage(贷款) and
keep ourselves in our materially perfect world.（我们俩都在努力工作以获得抵押贷款，并
保持我们在物质上的完美世界。）可知，此处指生活似乎在围绕着物质的东西进行。故
选 C。
10.
句意同上。A.ask for要求； B.look into调查；C.buy买；D.pay付。根据 working to和
mortgage (贷款)可知，此处是指努力工作还房贷。故选 D。
11.
句意：他们将于本月出发，计划在瑞典开始他们的旅行，他们在那里有朋友。A.jobs工
作；B.responsibilities责任；C.relationships关系；D.travels旅行。根据前文 travel around
the world with their kids（和孩子们一起环游世界）可知，他们要开始旅行。故选 D。
12.
句意：人们说，“你们不担心稳定性和安全吗？”——尤其是我们有五个小孩。
A.interestingly有趣地；B.particularly尤其；C.luckily幸运地；D.absolutely完全地。根据
语境可知，古丁一家带着孩子去旅行，孩子的安全是最重要的，B项符合语境。故选 B。
13.
句意：这是一种风险，因为我们要放弃这么多。A.honor荣耀；B.requirement要求；C.risk
冒险，风险；D.must必需品。根据下文 we are giving up so much和语境可知，放弃一切
去环游世界是一种冒险。故选 C。
14.
句意：但是我们迫不及待地想要花更多的时间和儿子们在一起，远离日常生活的压力。
A.freedom自由；B.distances距离；C.stresses压力；D.prediction预测。根据前文 both of
us working to (10) the mortgage (贷款) and keep ourselves in our materially perfect world
可知，日常生活给我们带来很多压力。故选 C。
15.
句意：我们不知道会发生什么，但我们知道如果我们不这样做，我们会一直后悔。A.regret
后悔；B.end结束；C.access接近，使用；D.value珍视。根据转折词 but可知，古丁太
太认为如果不这样做他们会一直后悔。故选 A。
36.【答案】【小题 1】
an
37.【小题 2】
which
38.【小题 3】
months
39.【小题 4】
for
40.【小题 5】
effective
41.【小题 6】
really
42.【小题 7】
sounds
43.【小题 8】
reading
44.【小题 9】
their
45.【小题 10】
learned
【解析】1.考查不定冠词。根据设空处后面的 ongoing process可知，此处需用不定冠词
修饰名词 process，表示泛指，ongoing是以元音音素开头的，所以用 an。故填 an。
2. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先
行词是整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以设空处需用关系代词 which引导定
语从句。故填 which。
3. 考查可数名词复数。a few“一些，几个”其后需接可数名词复数；month的复数为
months，故填 months。
4. 考查介词。be enough for sth.对……足够，固定搭配。故填 for。
5. 考查形容词。One of后需接形容词最高级加可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所
以空处需填形容词；effect的形容词为 effective“有效的”。故填 effective。
6. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 read；read的副词
为 really“真正地”。故填 really。
7. 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前文的 This isn't...，可知，从句也需用一般现在时。主
语为 it，因此谓语动词用 sound的第三人称单数形式 sounds。故填 sounds。
8. 考查动词的 ing形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填非谓语动词作时间状语。
逻辑主语 you与动词 read之间为主动关系，所以设空处需用 reading。结合语法规则，
在状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词时，从句的主语和系
动词可同时省略；所以 while you are reading省略为 while reading，故填 reading。
9. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：另一个好处是你在不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们
的用法。由句子结构和句意可知，设空处需用形容词性物主代词 their“它们的”作定语
修饰名词 use。故填 their。
10. 考查动词的 ed形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词。动词 learn
与逻辑主语 the words之间是被动关系，所以设空处需用 learned作后置定语修饰 words，
表示“已学过的词”。故填 learned。
46.【答案】curious
【解析】throw a glance at sb朝某人投去一瞥
47.【答案】attracting
【解析】句意：这部电影以一个有趣而温馨的故事为特色，吸引了儿童和成人。根据句
意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词 attract，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作
状语。故填 attracting。
48.【答案】recommend
【解析】句意：如果你想参观博物馆，我建议你乘出租车去。根据句意及汉语提示可知，
此处是动词 recommend“推荐”，此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，因 I
作主语，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填 recommend。
49.【答案】unique
【解析】句意：每个游客都对这座寺庙的独一无二的设计感到惊讶。此处应用形容词作
定语，修饰名词 design；unique独一无二的，形容词。根据汉语提示，故填 unique。
50.【答案】admire
51. graduate
52. extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：在古代没有任何现代化的机器建造这样一堵墙是极其困难的。
此处是副词修饰形容词，故答案为 extremely。
53. responsibility
详解】考查名词。句意：今天我值日。保持教室干净整洁是我的责任。作表语，应用名
词 responsibility，故填 responsibility。
54. behavior/behaviour
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了创造一个良好的公共环境，我认为我们都应该注意自己
在公共场所的行为。设空处为宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示和句意可知是 behavio(u)r，
不可数名词，故填 behavio(u)r。
55. attractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：冰淇淋对孩子们很有吸引力。作表语，应用形容词 attractive，
故填 attractive。
56. admiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都对这个致力于为儿童创造更美好未来的组织表示钦佩。
设空处为宾语，应用名词 admiration，意为“钦佩”，不可数名词，故填 admiration。
57. is arranged
58. addiction
59. is responsible for
详解】考查短语和时态。句意：袁硕是中国博物馆的导游，负责给游客讲解中国古代史。
be responsible for为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”符合句意。主语 Yuanshuo是单数，谓
语动词也要用单数。根据句意应用一般现在时，故填 is responsible for。
60. applied to
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我申请了四所大学，都被录取了。“向……申请”
应该用固定搭配 apply to；描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填 applied to。
61. sign up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：任何对这项活动感兴趣的人都可以在学生会报名。根据
汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语 sign up“报名参加”，满足句意要求，结合空前 can
情态动词可知，为动词原形。故分别填 sign；up。
62. looking forward to
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们都在期待这位作者的新书。“期待”译为 look
forward to，根据 are并结合句意可知，这是现在进行时。故填①looking②forward③to。
63. make up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在某些语言中，100个单词构成日常对话的一半词汇。
分析句子可知，空处应填动词短语 make up，表达“构成”之意。且句子在陈述事实，应
使用一般现在时。再由主语 100 words（可数名词复数）可知，谓语动词用原形。故填
make up。
64. take control of
65. preferred to
66.【答案】(一) Dear Tom ,
I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to Tik Tok these days.①Spending too
much time on Tik Tok is not only harmful to your health, but also affects your study. I'd like to
give you some advice.
Firstly, you should learn to be self-disciplined, especially controlling your phone time
strictly. I strongly suggest that you make a workable schedule and focus on improving your
study. In this way, your life will become colorful and interesting. After all, as a teenager, we
should learn to be responsible for ourselves.
I know you are a strong-willed person.②I believe you will get rid of this bad habit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
(二) Dear Tom,
How are you I'm sorry to learn you've been addicted to TikTok, which is definitely a
favourite to the world.③ But I think playing (with) it excessively (without
any control or limit) is really harmful to your health, particularly eyesight, thus affecting your
school work (academic performance).
Therefore/Thus, I'd like to offer you some advice. ④ First, I
recommend/advise/suggest that you (should) strictly control/limit the time you spend on it per
day as learning and doing your homework will take you most time of the day. Second, I think
you had better join some clubs to participate in extra-curricular activities to enrich your life.
Third, why always carry the smartphone with you To me, it's not necessary at all! Fourth, you
can/could ask your close friends or parents to monitor/warn your time on it. Anyway, it's not
easy for us to break/quit/kick a bad habit once it is formed. However, I'm sure you can make
it someday as I have enough confidence in you.
Good Luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇建议信，属于应用文。人称主要是第一人称和第二人称，时态是一般现在时
为主。要求学生根据所给内容提示完成写作，注意衔接词的使用，以使行文连贯。注意
书写工整。
【亮点词汇】
①be addicted to对……上瘾
②strong-willed意志坚强的
③get rid of摆脱，去除
④participate in参加，加入
⑤enrich one's life丰富某人的生活
⑥break/quit/kick a bad habit改掉坏习惯
⑦have confidence in sb.对某人有信心
【高分句型】
①Spending too much time on Tik Tok is not only harmful to your health, but also affects your
study.（动名词作主语）
②I believe you will get rid of this bad habit soon.（省略 that的宾语从句）
③But I think playing (with) it excessively (without any control or limit) is really harmful to
your health, particularly eyesight, thus affecting your school work (academic performance).
（省略 that的宾语从句；动名词作主语；现在分词结构作状语）
④First, I recommend/advise/suggest that you (should) strictly control/limit the time you spend
on it per day as learning and doing your homework will take you most time of the day.（that
引导宾语从句；虚拟语气；省略 that的定语从句；as引导原因状语从句；动名词作主语）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：提出建议
结尾：表达信心
【拓展词汇】
①as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
②take action采取行动
【拓展句型】
①I firmly believe, with your effort, you can manage to get over/overcome these difficulties.
我坚信，通过您的努力，您会成功克服这些困难的。
②You may as well/had better do ...你不妨/最好做……