临沂第十八中学 2024级阶段检测英语试题 2024.10 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Why did the girl have no plans about Thanksgiving
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) A. She doesn’t like to celebrate it．
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） B. She has never celebrated it in China．
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 C. She doesn’t want to take the trouble．
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答 7.Where are they going to spend their Thanksgiving Day
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. At the woman’s B. At their classroom C. At the man’s parents’.
1.What are the speakers probably doing 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
A. Booking a hotel. B. Writing postcards. C. Looking at photographs. 8．Where does the woman work
2.What do we know from the talk A. At a university. B. At a TV station. C. At a newspaper office.
A. They don’t have any more. 9．Why is the man applying for this position
B. They have some in store. A. He needs a well - paid position.
C. She will make them order. B. He has recently lost another job.
3.What does the woman think of Mary C. He wants some working experience.
A. She is too young to be promoted. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
B. She is really good in doing jobs. 10.What does the man think of the first coffee table
C. She is a bit fancy. A. Too expensive. B. Difficult to clean. C. Unsuitable in color.
4.What can we infer from the conversation 11.Which one is the man likely to buy
A. The man wants to sell his car. A. The second one. B. The third one. C. None of them.
B. The woman wants to buy the man’s car. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
C. The woman wants to get a ride from the man. A. Husband and wife. B. Master and servant. C. Salesgirl and customer.
5.Which of the following is TRUE 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
A. It’s the first time they have met each other. 13.What is the main topic of the conversation
B. The woman doesn’t know the man. A. Their journey. B. The forest. C. The birds and plants.
C. It’s the second time they have met each other. 14.How many trees are there growing in one square kilometer
第二节（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分；满分 22.5分） A. About 1,500. B. About 400. C. About 750.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 15.What is the woman
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 A.A reporter. B.A student. C. An actress.
阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 16.What can we know from the talk
独白读两遍。 A. The woman will visit the forest.
B. The woman is interested in the forest. Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring
C. The woman knows a little about the forest. your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 Discovery Room
17.What was the weather like that day The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination,
A. Rainy． B. Snowy． C. Sunny． and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.
18.What was Tim doing when he met the speaker at first Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will
A. Having a holiday．B. Studying abroad．C. Going on a business trip． be open.
19.Where does the speaker come from 21. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats
A. Germany． B. America． C. France． A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet.
20.What was the relationship between the speaker and Tim later C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity.
A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife． C. Workmates． 22. What can be learned about the Lego Party
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour.
第一节(共 11小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 27.5分) C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2—4.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities
A A. Its theme changes.
Library Activities for Children B. It is held four times a year.
Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults C. It takes place on weekdays.
all year round. Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event. D. Its goal is to encourage children’s creativity.
Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity B
4:30—5:30 p.m., 3rd Thursday of the month, Story Rooms A & B My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window ”
School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher
third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children’s Ask may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.
Here Desk. “Oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw
Read to a Pet of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for
1:00—2:30 p.m., 2nd and last Saturday of the month, 3rd Floor Children’s Area a big window like that I didn’t even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit,” I
This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it
dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in skyward. I told the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done.
program, and sign-ups are not necessary. My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my
Monthly Lego Party teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.
2:00—3:00 p.m., 3rd Saturday of the month, Story Rooms Floor 3 “I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.
“Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It’s ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017,
time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream.
remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand.
truthfulness.” Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received
I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots
— the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. of donations, which will help them build a proper space and a real dance floor.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni
lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever. Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala’s 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes
24. From the story, we can learn that the boy ________. aside his furniture to leave a space to dance.
A. didn’t break the window on purpose When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a
B. lacked the strength to admit his guilt ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly pursuing
C. tried to think about what he had done (追求) it professionally one day.
D. didn’t know what the teacher would find out As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The
25. If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would not ________. 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and
A. be punished by the teacher finally achieves her dream.
B. make his father angry Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he
C. pay for the broken window also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance
D. get a bird field guide centre. And so the Leap of Dance school was born.
26. Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy’s feelings 28. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School
A. Afraid→Surprised→Thankful A. It was established in 2020.
B. Frightened→Amazed→Proud B. It has a great influence on its students.
C. Regretful→Guilty→Excited C. It was set up by influential people in ballet.
D. Nervous→Afraid→Satisfied D. It had real dance floors when it was established.
27. What is the lesson the boy’s teacher taught him 29. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school
A. Every coin has two sides. B. Honesty is always valued. A. To draw people’ s attention.
C. Bad luck never comes alone. D. It’s never too late to be careful. B. To make money for his dream.
C C. To make movies about dancing.
In June 2020, a minute-long video with a young ballet student dancing in the rain began D. To help students who love ballet.
popular on the Internet. 30. Why was the movie Save the Last Dance mentioned
The popularity of the video has attracted people’s attention on the unlikely story of a A. To share a precious memory.
B. To stress the popularity of the movie. E. This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity (积极性).
C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. F. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.
D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet. G. It’s important for you to work hard to improve your scores in your study.
31. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40）
A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive. 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
第二节 七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 白处的最佳选项。
多余选项。 When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the 37
Many teenagers may have a very confusing time filled with worries in high school. Here years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt 38 alone in my
are some tips which can help you succeed in the years. small town. 39 , by starting to do volunteer work when was 14, I turned my 40 into a
32 You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it’s unwise to try chance to help others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a
everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life greater 41 . The more 42 energy shared, the more kindness and appreciation I
and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible job choice. 43 . I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers,
Get away from the friends that offer unfriendly advice and negativity (否定性). There is and help them feel less alone.
no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself Books were my true friends back then. I was so 44 that the authors wrote those
highly enough to get rid of these people. 33 books. The 45 they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest
Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that increases your knowledge. dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would 46 other teenagers
Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows. 34 You’ll notice in a few days the way those books helped me.
how you begin to see things in a different way. After 47 terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the
Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full-time 48 of teen novels
time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones. 35 Instead since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach 49 to readers every
once you spend that time improving yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly single day.
what you want it to be. Kindness saved me 50 I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can
Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible way and take the change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is 51 . But by practicing daily
lessons from it. 36 You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time. It’s okay to kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
make mistakes.
A. Get ready to try different things. 37. A. best B. worst C. calmest D. craziest
B. Know yourself and pick a direction. 38. A. completely B. obviously C. suitably D. amazingly
C. Instead use that time to improve yourself by reading. 39. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally
D. Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.
40. A. appreciation B. impression C. problem D. organization 65. Our o__________ response should be that this has nothing to do with us.
41. A. strategy B. personality C. purpose D. style 66. He is not only a brave s__________ but also a clever strategist.
42. A. formal B. suitable C. negative D. positive 67.The stranger is eager to know what your n________ is.
43. A. believed B. arranged C. received D. addicted 68.She did that out of c________.
44. A. confused B. obvious C. fluent D. thankful 69. He wants to ___ _____（申请） a job as an accountant in the company.
45. A. comment B. recommendation C. accommodation D. kindness 70. They ___ ____ ______ （控制）the fire when we arrived there.
46. A. help B. master C. honor D. rescue 71.The boy___ ____ ____ ____ ____（留下了好印象）all of us.
47. A. shocking B. surviving C. calming D. sharing 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
48. A. author B. summary C. shelter D. volunteer 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15分)
49. A. away B. in C. for D. out 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom最近得到了一个来中国做交换生的机会，而他却
50. A. when B. if C. although D. because 拿不定主意要不要来，于是发邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
51. A. working out B. making a difference C. going through D. working on 1．你的建议；2．你的理由。
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 注意：1.词数 80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You will 52 (probable) Dear Tom,
say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite
true, but do you know 53 they learn these things
We send our children to school to prepare them 54 the future when they grow up
and have to work for 55 (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some
practical use in their life. But is that 56 only reason why they go to school Best wishes，
There is more in education than just 57 (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how Li Hua
to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 58 really 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分)
knows how to learn will always be 59 (success), because when he has to do something 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able 60 (teach) others It was a Saturday. Usually, Aman would be out playing with his friends. But today, he was
how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, busy in the kitchen. Since his mother was unwell, Aman had taken her place, preparing simple
science, etc., but to teach 61 (student) the way to learn. meals for his family. His little sister, Neelam, was the happiest.
第三节 完成句子（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） “Aman, the dish you prepared for my lunch yesterday was so tasty that all my friends ate
根据首字母或汉语提示用必修一(welcome unit—unit2)所学单词或短语完成句子 it up within minutes. I had to make do with eating their lunches,” said Neelam.
62. It is our r_________ to take care of the old. “Ha ha！Next time, remind me to prepare some extra for your friends as well,” said
63. They arrived in New York two days ahead of s __________ . Aman.“I am happy that you have taken over the kitchen duties now. Imagine having to eat
64. I just spent a holiday there and would r________ it to anyone. Dad's boring food for a whole week, like the bread he used to make for us last year when Mom
had gone out of town！” said Neelam.
Dad, who had just walked into the kitchen, overheard Neelam's words and asked in mock
(假装的) anger, “Who is complaining（埋怨） about my cooking skills？”
“Not complaining, Dad, just kidding,” said Neelam.
The three laughed. Aman then prepared tea for his parents and served it to them.
“Thank you, Aman, for helping Dad with the housework while I have been unwell,” said
Mom.“I hope it has not been too much trouble for you. Hope you are not missing out on your
schoolwork because of this.”
“Don't worry, Mom.You just relax. I have more than enough time to study in the
evenings,” said Aman.
In a couple of days, Aman's mother felt better and took over the kitchen duties. Aman
continued to help around the kitchen by cutting the vegetables and preparing the soup. Mom
taught him a few new recipes (菜谱)．Even Neelam helped with whatever little she could like
washing the vegetables and peeling (削皮) potatoes.
“Aman, now that I am well, you should start focusing on your studies again，” said
Mom.
“I love cooking, Mom. It is fun and also helps me relax before I sit down to study，”
replied Aman.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。
A couple of months later, Aman's school organized a day-long picnic.
While the teachers discussed what to do, Aman stepped forwards and said，“If you
do not mind, I can help.” ____
M:Hello. I’m calling because I saw an ad in the campus newspaper. It said you wanted an
英语阶段检测参考答案 2024.10 assistant to work on your local news program.
听力 01-05.CABAC；06-10.BCBCC；11~15.BABCA；16~20.BBABA； W:Right. But you do realize that we just need volunteers. It’s an unpaid position.
（Text 1） M:Oh, sure. I understand that. ⑨I just want to get some working experience for television
M:Now, ①this one shows the view right out of my hotel room. news production after I get my degree.
W:Wow, ①it looks just like a postcard! W:I see. Well, you’ll need to talk to Ms. Black. She is in charge of the program. But first,
（Text 2） you’ll need to come here to fill out an application form. Can you drop by the studio later
M:Miss,do you still have that blue suit I saw yesterday today
W:②I’m sorry, sir. It is out of stock. （Text 8）
（Text 3） W:⑩What do you think of this brown coffee table
M:Mary is going to be promoted soon. M:⑩It’s nice,but it doesn’t match the color of our room.
W:Fancy that! She just started with our company a month ago. W:How about this
M:I didn’t expect that,either. But it seems our boss likes her work. M:Oh no,this type of coffee table gets dirty very easily and it’s difficult to clean.
W:③I see.She really does a good job. W:And you are really difficult to please.All right,let’s look at some others.
（Text 4） M:Look,this one matches our room and it’s inexpensive.Don’t you think so
M:④Betty,I want to get rid of my car. W:Moreover,it’s easy to clean,right You are really lazy.
W:You are kidding.You are just saying that. M:I only want to save you the trouble of looking after me.
M:No.I mean it.With this car I’ve had many accidents. W:Sounds ridiculous!
（Text 5） （Text 9）
M:What a forgetful person you are.I’m Jack.⑤We met at a press conference. W:So.Here we are,deep in the Forest.With me is Dr. Mike Green.Dr. Green,can you tell us a
W:⑤Oh,you’re a reporter from China Daily.I’m sorry I didn’t recognize you at first. little about this wonderful place
（Text 6） M:Yes,of course.As you can see,the forest is full of trees,birds and insects.
M:Hi, Miss Wang, Thanksgiving is this Thursday．Do you have any plans W:Yes,there are some strange and beautiful plants everywhere.How many different kinds of
W：No, not really．⑥We don’t have this holiday in China, so I’ve never thought of celebrating plants are there
it． M:Well,in just one square kilometer of the forest,you can find about one thousand five
M：If you don’t have any plans, why don’t you come with me and spend a day at my house hundred different kinds of plants.And many of those fifteen hundred kinds of plants don’t
W：Um, that’s very nice of you, ⑦but won’t that be too much trouble for your parents grow in any other places in the world.
M：No．They’re preparing for a gathering anyway, and I’m sure they’ll like to have a guest W:And there are hundreds of trees,too,aren’t there
from China．I’ll give them a call so it won’t be a total surprise． M:Yes,there are.In fact,there are about seven hundred and fifty different kinds of trees in one
W：⑦Thanks for your invitation then． square kilometer.
（Text 7） W:Really Now I’m sure the people listening to this program are interested in the living things
W：⑧Hello, this is TBC Television Studio. How can I help you in the forest!
M:Well,the forest is full of living things.For example,you can find about four hundred 26. A 推理判断题。根据第三、四段中男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被要求
different kinds of birds in just one square kilometer. 赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕和担心；根
W:Really How interesting! 据倒数第二段可知，得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不敢相
（Text 10） 信；根据最后一段可知，男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益。因此，
I had a strange experience while I was working in Germany. One day, I was walking down the 男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。“害怕→惊讶→感恩”最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选
street in a small town. I was wearing a thick scarf because it was snowing. Suddenly I heard A。
somebody call my name. When I looked round I saw that it was Tim. I met him last summer in 27. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“You will not be punished... for your truthfulness.（只
New York. I live in New York, and Tim had been on holiday in my hometown. After the 要你记住：我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事，而是因为你诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。）”
holiday, he had returned to Germany, and we hadn’t been in touch since then. Tim had no idea 可知，那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。故选 B。
that I was in Germany and he didn’t even live in this town. He had just been visiting a friend. C篇
But he recognized me even though it was snowing and I was wearing a thick scarf. After that 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是 Daniel Owoseni Ajala创办 the Leap of Dance
we stayed in touch and became good friends. School的故事。
阅读理解 28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its
A篇 students, providing them a place to dance and to dream.”可知，the Leap of Dance School
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童图书馆活动。 对学生产生了很大的影响。故选 B。
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Read to a Pet部分中“Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by 29. D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Ajala 先生要开办一所芭蕾舞学校的目的是
Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.”可知，如果孩子们喜欢狗和猫，他们会喜欢给 帮助热爱芭蕾的学生。故选 D。
宠物读书这个活动。故选 B。 30. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet
22. B 细节理解题。根据Monthly Lego Party部分中“2:00—3:00 p.m.”可知，乐高派 after watching Save the Last Dance.”可知，提到电影《留住最后一支舞》是来解释为
对持续一个小时。故选 B。 什么 Ajala先生会爱上芭蕾。故选 D。
23. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times 31. C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“courses in ballet which take a very short period”可
a year.”可知，探索室与其他活动的不同在于主题的变化。故选 A。 知，他报名的是速成课程，画线词 crash意为“速成的”，即 Speeded-up。故选 C。
B篇 七选五
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩不小心打破窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老 本文是一篇说明文。许多青少年在高中阶段可能都有一段充满焦虑困惑的时间，本
师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会 文对此提出了一些建议。
了男孩要永远诚实。 32. B 根据下文中的“You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it’s unwise
24. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ ‘Oh,’ I thought ... a big window like that ”提到的 to try everything.”可知，B项中的 direction和下文中的 choices相吻合。且 B项“了解
男孩内心的想法以及第五段第一句提到的男孩愧疚的表情可推知，那个男孩并不是故 自己，选择方向”最能概括本段内容。故选 B。
意打破窗户的。故选 A。 33. E 通读本段可知，该段建议远离那些提供不友好建议和消极态度的朋友，重视你自
25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If I admitted guilt, ...I thought.”以及第四段可知， 己。因此最后，该段应该总结归纳这样做的好处。E项“这可以对自信和积极性产生
如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚， 神奇的效果”符合语境。故选 E。
但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。D选项不是男孩的想法。故选 D。 34. C 根据上文“Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.”可知，作者建
议不要把数小时的时间浪费在观看电视节目上。C项“相反的，利用那些时间去通过 据后文“I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people”可知，志愿者
阅读提升自己”照应上文，且符合本段主题“尽可能多地阅读”。故选 C。 的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目标。故选 C。
35. D 根据本段主题句“Limit the time spent on social media.”可知，作者建议限制花费 42. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：正能量分享得越多，我收到的友善和感激就越多。A.
在社交媒体上的时间。也就是说，作者认为花太多时间在社交媒体上，是没有意义的。 formal“正式的”；B. suitable“适当的”；C. negative“消极的”；D. positive“积极
因此 D项“花更少的时间做对你的生活没有价值的事情”符合语境。故选 D。 的”。结合后文“the more kindness and appreciation”可推知，分享的是正能量，收到
36. F 根据下文中的“You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time.”可知，人 的是友善和感激。故选 D。
们在青少年时期是要通过犯错误来了解自己的。F项“你的青少年时期是用来了解自 43. C 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. believed“相信”；B. arranged“安排”；C. received
己的”照应下文，符合语境。且下文中的 this就指代 F项中的“getting to know yourself”。 “收到”；D. addicted“沉迷于”。结合上文“the more kindness and appreciation I”和
故选 F。 语境可知，这里是指作者收到来自他人的友善和感激。故选 C。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：在那时，书是我真正的朋友，我很感激作家们写了那些
完形填空 书。A. confused“困惑的”；B. obvious“明显的”；C. fluent“流畅的”；D. thankful
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的青少年时期过得很糟糕，但是幸好作者 “感谢的”。结合后文“The _____ they offered me with their books saved my life”可知，
从事志愿者工作，将自己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。那时，书是作者真正的朋友， 作者是感激写书的作者的。故选 D。
于是后来作者成了一名全职的青少年小说作家。作者意识到在自己最需要帮助的时候， 45. D 考查名词辨析。句意：他们通过书籍传递的善良拯救了我的生命。A. comment“评
善良救了自己，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。 论”；B. recommendation“推荐”；C. accommodation“住宿”；D. kindness“帮助，
37. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我 12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一 善良”。通读全文可知，作者从阅读中学到了善良，正是善良拯救了作者的生命。故
生中最糟糕的时期。A. best“最好的”；B. worst“最坏的”；C. calmest“最平静的”； 选 D。
D. craziest“最疯狂的”。结合后文“I was a total outsider, bullied at school.”可知，作 46. A 考查动词辨析。句意：我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，
者的青少年时期过得很糟糕。故选 B。 像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。A. help“帮助”；B. master“掌握”；C. honor
38. A 考查副词辨析。句意：在我的小城里，我感到完全只有我独自一人。A. completely “给……以荣誉”；D. rescue“营救”。根据后文“other teenagers the way those books
“彻底地，完全”；B. obviously“明显地”；C. suitably“适当地”；D. amazingly“令 helped me”可知，作者想成为一名作家，像那些书帮助自己一样帮助其他青少年。
人惊讶地”。结合上文“I was a total outsider”可知，作者在学校是个局外人，因此感 故选 A。
觉完全只有自己一人待在自己的小城里。故选 A。 47. B 考查动词辨析。句意：艰难挺过在学校和家里的可怕经历后，我选择在接下来的
39. B 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，从 14岁开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了 旅程中走积极的道路。A. shocking“使震惊”；B. surviving“从（困难）中挺过来，
一个帮助别人的机会。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However“然而”；C. Besides“此外”； 艰难度过”；C. calming“使平静”；D. sharing“分享”。根据后文“terrible experiences
D. Finally“终于”。结合前后文语境可知，这里表达的为转折关系，应用 however。故选B。 at school and at home”可知，此处指作者“从（困难）中挺过来，艰难度过”。故选
40. C 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. appreciation“欣赏”；B. impression“印象”；C. problem B。
“问题”；D. organization“组织”。根据后文“into a chance to help others”以及上文 48. A 考查名词辨析。句意：自 2007年以来，我一直是一名全职的青少年小说作家，
提到的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉非常孤独，所以志愿者工作是把作者遇到的问 我很感激能有这样一个每天都能接触到读者的绝佳机会。A. author“作家”；B.
题变成了帮助他人的机会。故选 C。 summary“总结”；C. shelter“庇护所”；D. volunteer“自愿者”。根据上文“One of
41. C 考查名词辨析。句意：这个做善事的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。A. my biggest dreams was to become an author”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名作家，所以
strategy“策略”；B. personality“个性”；C. purpose“目的”；D. style“风格”。根 此处指成为全职作家。故选 A。
49. D 考查介词辨析。句意同上。A. away“远离”；B. in“在里面”；C. for“为了”； 情。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填 to teach。
D. out“向外”。根据第一段中“my purpose in life would be to reach out to people”可 61. students 考查名词单复数。句意：所以学校的目的不是教语言、历史、科学等，而
知，作者有了每天都可以接触读者的机会。reach out“接触”。故选 D。 是教学生学习的方法。根据常识可知，此处应该用 student的复数形式作 teach的宾语，
50. A 考查连词辨析。句意：当我最需要帮助的时候，善良救了我。A. when“当…… 表示泛指。故填 students。
的时候”；B. if“如果”；C. although“虽然”；D. because“因为”。结合前后文语 完成句子
境可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故选 A。 62.responsibility 63. schedule 64. recommend 65. official 66.soldier 67. nationality
51. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。A. working out“算 68.curiosity 69. apply for 70.took control of 71.made/left/gave a good impression on
出”；B. making a difference“有影响”；C. going through“熬过，经历”；D. working 应用文写作
on“致力于”。根据上文“You never know what someone else is”并结合文章提到的 Dear Tom，
作者遭受的可怕经历可推知，此处作者想表达“你永远不知道别人正在经历什么”。 I'm glad you've got the chance to study in China and I really do suggest you come.
故选 C。 You needn't worry too much about being far from your home.The Internet will allow you to
语法填空 connect with your family and friends almost any time you want.Besides, you're interested in
本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了孩子们上学的原因。孩子们上学不仅是为了学习语 Chinese culture, aren't you？This will be a good chance for you to experience it in person！
言、历史、科学等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。 And as you've been dreaming of travelling all over China, why not take advantage of this
52. probably 考查词性转换。句意：你也许会说他们要去学习语言、历史、科学和一些 chance and realise your dream？I believe you'll make a right choice.
其他的知识。修饰动词 say应该用副词。故填 probably。 Best wishes，
53. why 考查宾语从句。句意：那的确是对的，但你知道他们为什么要学这些东西吗？ Li Hua
本句中挖空处引导宾语从句，并在句中充当原因状语。故填 why。 读后续写
54. for 考查介词。句意：我们送孩子上学让他们为未来做好准备……。prepare sb. for sth. A couple of months later, Aman's school organized a day-long picnic. The place was a
意为“让某人为某事做好准备”。故填 for。 few kilometers away from the city. It was quiet and beautiful. As the kids were enjoying
55. themselves 考查反身代词。句意：……当他们长大并不得不为自己工作的时候。for themselves in nature, one of the teachers got a phone call. It was from the cooks, who were
oneself意为“替自己，为了自己”。故填 themselves。 supposed to prepare the lunch. Their car had broken down and by the time they got there, it
56. the 考查定冠词。句意：但那是他们上学的唯一理由吗？“only reason”后面由定语 would be way past lunchtime. The teachers were very worried since they weren't skilled at
从句“why they go to school”修饰，表示特指，因此前面应该用定冠词修饰。故填 the。 cooking for a large number of people.
57. learning 考查非谓语动词。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。结合句意并分析句子结 While the teachers discussed what to do, Aman stepped forwards and said，“If you do not
构可知，than是介词，因此后面应该用动名词作宾语。故填 learning。 mind, I can help.” The teachers were all surprised. But seeing a few other kids also wanting to
58. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：真正知道如何学习的人总会成功的……。在这个句 help, the teachers agreed that they could have a try. Aman then divided his friends into groups
子中，先行词是 a man，挖空处所填的关系代词指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句 and gave each group a task. To make it more fun, Aman and his friends sang songs and played
中作主语。故填 who/that。 word games as they cooked. Before everyone knew it, lunch was ready！Even though it was
59. successful 考查词性转换。句意：真正知道如何学习的人总会成功的……。结合句 simpler than the one planned for the picnic, everyone ate it with great enjoyment.
意并分析句子结构可知，挖空处应该用形容词作表语，表示“成功的”。故填 successful。
60. to teach 考查固定搭配。句意：……他还能够教会他人如何用最好的方法做这件事
