(共25张PPT)
Unit 2 Using Language
Describe an iconic animal
1. vt. 封堵;补足
n. 堵塞物;插头;插座
2. adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的
3. vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去
4. vt. 值得;应得;应受
5. adv. 最近;不久前;近来
7. n. 情况;信息;投入;输入
vt. 输入
6. n. 曲调;曲子
vt. 调音;调节;调频道
plug
disabled
resign
deserve
input
tune
lately
词汇复习
8. vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n. 合同;契约
9. vt. 同意;准许
n. 拨款
认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
10. adj. 心脏病的;心脏的
11. __ n. 巡回;环形线路
12. n. 缺陷;障碍
13. n. 咨询;咨询会
contract
cardiac
circuit
disability
consultation
grant
take for granted
14. vt. 转发;转播
n. 接力赛;接班人
转达给……;转发给……
15. n. 标准;准则;原则
16. n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)
17. vt. & vi. 企盼;祈祷
但愿
18. adj. 假设的;假定的
pray
pray that
relay
relay to
hypothetical
stability
criterion
Experience the iconic features of Australia
Location
Premier food experiences
Aborigines
Australian people
To the south of the equator
BBQ, bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes
music and instrument
straightforward,
free-and-easy attitude, friendliness, warmth
Revision: Experience the iconic features of Australia
Look at the pictures below.
What are the amazing animals of Australia
kangaroo
Tasmanian devil
koala
duck–billed platypus
Describe an iconic animal
What is the type of the text
Q
A
Question and answer column
Expository essay
While-reading: read for the structure
1. Australia has lots of unique animals, but which animal is a symbol of the country
2. Koalas are cute, and we see so many pictures of people holding them. But in many places in Australia, it is against the law to enen touch them. Can you clarify that
3. So, we’ve talked about some cute animals. What about animals which aren’t so cute
4. Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of, for example, the duck-billed platypus. Is that some kind of bird
kangaroos:
a wide ________ throughout the country
koala:
cute but _______
____________:
author’s favourite
duck-billed platypus:
_______ eggs and a _______ _______
well-known
few people know
sensitive
Tasmanian devil
lay
primitive mammal
distribution
To read the first sentence of each part
While-reading: read for the details
Koalas
Features
Living habits
Uniqueness
Relationship with humans
Tasmanian devil
Features
Food
Uniqueness
Relationship with humans
Duck-billed platypus
Features
Babies
Uniqueness
While-reading: read for writing techniques
What rhetorical devices does the writer use to arouse the readers’ interest
Examples Rhetorical devices Purpose
This experesses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation.
They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.
The noise they make could wake the dead.
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
analogy 隐喻
simile明喻
hyperbole 夸张
simile
... and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
repetition
To highlight its frightening sound
To vividly tell us the way they give birth
To emphasize the reason why kangaroos is the symbol of Australia
To emphasize the condition to touch koalas
To tell us the size in a more precise way
Reading for writing
Write a description of an iconic animal in China
Tibetan antelopes
golden Monkey
red-crowned cranes
Pre- writing: Brainstorm
1. In groups, brainstorm some Chinese iconic animals.
2. What aspects or details would you like to introduce
Pre- writing: To write an exposity passage
1. What is the key sentence for this expository writing
2. How do you make it attractive, such as asking a question, giving an interesting fact about this animal
3. What is the logical order of each aspect
4. How do you make the ending more attractive
Post- writing: Students’ works
Summary: How to introduce a place’s icoic attractions
Writing
Unit 4
How to write a speech
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等,主要用来交流思想、表达感情、发表看法;有时候也用来介绍自己的学习情况等。演讲稿的语言通常简洁明快、条理清楚、观点鲜明。
What is a speech
Structure of a speech
Introduce your topic
(greeting/polite expression/topic)
Share your ideas/experience from different aspects
(first...second...third...)
End your speech
(conclusion/restate your theme/ appeal to others/thank your audience)
Good morning,everyone.I am Li Hua from Xinhua Senior High School.It is my great honor to give a speech here.My topic is “China’s aid to other countries.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【审题谋篇】
体裁 演讲稿
人称 第一、三人称为主
时态 一般现在时、一般过去时
话题 中国援助其他国家
框架 第一段:点明演讲的主题。
第二段:中国对其他国家的帮助。
第三段:总结及升华。
【遣词造句】
1.词汇
(1)灾害 n. ________
(2)干旱 n. ________
(3)值得;应受 v. ________
(4)合作 n. ____________
(5)转达给…… ________
disaster
drought
deserve
cooperation
relay to
2.句式
(1)要点翻译:
①中国正在尽力帮助遭受洪涝及干旱的国家。
China has _____________________other countries that are suffering floods and drought.
②一方面,中国自愿给他们提供大量的医疗用品。
On the one hand,China ____________________a large quantity of medical supplies for them.
made great efforts to aid
volunteered to provide
③另一方面,中国加强了同他们的医疗合作。
________________,China strengthened medical cooperation with them.
④中国不仅分享了对付因受灾而引发的疾病的治疗办法,而且还向一些国家派遣了医疗队。
China ______________________to deal with the disasters but also sent medical teams to some countries to help treat the diseases caused by the disasters.
On the other hand
not only shared the ways
(2)句式升级
⑤用含有现在分词作定语的句子改写句①
China has made great efforts to aid other countries suffering floods and drought.
⑥用部分倒装改写句④
Not only did China share the ways to deal with the disasters,but it also sent medical teams to some countries to help treat the diseases caused by the disasters.
【妙笔成篇】
Good morning,everyone.I am Li Hua from Xinhua Senior High School.It is my great honor to give a speech here.My topic is “China’s aid to other countries”.
In recent years,Africa has been hit by serious natural disasters.China has made great efforts to aid some countries suffering floods and drought.On the one hand,China volunteered to provide a large quantity of medical supplies for them.On the other hand,China strengthened medical cooperation with them.Not only did China share the ways to deal with the disasters but it also sent medical teams to some countries to help treat the diseases caused by the disasters.
Today,I want to relay to you that China deserves the respect of the whole world.
Thanks for your listening!