(共23张PPT)
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Extended Reading
By the end of this period, you will be able to :
1. understand the importance of friendship;
2. identify the structure of the essay;
3. form an active attitude towards personal
relationship.
Learning aims:
What’s the real friend
The real friend is someone __________________
_______; someone________________________, even when times are tough.
Video-watching
I. Lead-in
What’s the real friend
The real friend is someone __________________
_______; someone _______________________, even when times are tough.
Video-watching
who brings out the best
in you
who is always there for you
I. Lead-in
Francis Bacon
(1561 ~ 1626)
a great English writer,
scientist, philosopher
Can you predict what the essay would cover
II. Prediction
to talk about
The definition of friendship
The development of friendship
The qualities of good friends
The significance of friendship
…
III. While-reading
Skimming for topic sentences
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
Para 5:
Para 6 :
More often than not, close friendships will help ...L5
The first fruit of friendship is the peace ...L13
The second ... is the better understanding and judgement ...L20
The third fruit of friendship is the help that...Line29
There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.L7
Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. Line 35
Read for the structure
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 5
Para. 4
Para. 3
Para. 6
The ___________ of friendship.
Three “_______” of friendship.
_______ on making friends.
importance
fruits
Advice
Benefits (transition过渡)
III. While-reading
Read the paragraph one and choose the best answer.
Why might we hope to be alone sometimes
A. We want to escape into our own world.
B. Being alone can lead to reflection and
personal improvement.
C. Social groups do not allow our own thoughts.
D. Close friendship can smooth out the rocky
road.
Para. 1
III. While-reading
“More often than not, close friendships will help ___________ the sometimes ___________ that we are all meant to travel.”
smooth out
rocky road
Para. 1
III. While-reading
“More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.”
Appreciation: rhetorical device
(修辞手法)
Para. 1
Appreciation
The writer compares _______________to “a rocky road”, which mean in our life there can be some ________ and difficulties ahead. If we have close friends whom we can turn to, they can help us ________ these problems and support us to go forward bravely.
“the life journey”
challenges
solve
Metaphor
比喻分为明喻和暗喻。暗喻指把某个东西比作另一个东西但是句子里没有”as”,”like”,”as if” 等词,明喻则有。
How many benefits does close friendship have in general
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
Read the paragraph two and choose the best answer.
Para. 2
comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals
III. While-reading
“Generally speaking, ......they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.”
Which kind of rhetorical device(修辞手法) is used here
Parallelism
Give one more example using this rhetorical device.
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgment that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.
Appreciation
Para. 2
Use similar words, phrases or sentences to show the ideas have the same level of importance
It can persuade, motivate and evoke emotional response from readers.
Fruit 1
____________
Read the essay carefully and fill in the blanks.
With the true friends, we feel free to _________ our feelings.
Sharing makes happiness __________________________ and a _________ become halved.
trouble
share
take on greater meanings
Comfort the heart
Para. 3
When we are with our friends, we ________ happiness and sorrow together. One’s happiness will bring enjoyment and joyfulness to his or her friend too. However, when _________________, we comfort, help and support each other, thus handling the problem together.
Here, friendship has a double advantage— happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
share
meeting with troubles
III. While-reading
Fruit 2
______________
Our friend are better able to offer _________ on our important decisions.
Preparing to talk with a friend makes our thoughts ________ and our understandings more ___________.
clearer
advice
Advise the head
thorough
Para. 4
III. While-reading
What can we learn about the second fruit of
friendship
A. It’s very easy to find out our own
weaknesses.
B. Our own feelings can make our judgements
better.
C. Our friends can help us make important
decisions.
D. Our friends should deal with our problems
alone.
Read the paragraph four and choose the best answer.
Para. 4
III. While-reading
Fruit 3
Help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.
So many things in life that can only be _________ with the help of friends.
Friends have different ______________.
Friends can help us during life and, perhaps, even ___________.
ideas and skills
achieved
after death
Para. 5
III. While-reading
How can we better walk the "path of life"
A. By giving support to our friends.
B. By offering advice in many different
ways.
C. By achieving what we want to achieve.
D. By carefully choosing friends and
developing friendship.
Read the paragraph six and choose the best answer.
Para. 6
enjoying the company of a crowd
staying with true friends
Q: What kind of friends should we choose
...true, well-meaning, wise, trustworthy...
VS
Critical thinking
IV. Discussion
The difference between staying with a crowd and being with true friends
what you can do/feel/get staying with a crowd staying with true friends
have fun together
share your true feelings (secrets)
talk things over in-depth or frankly
feel emotionally connected and satisfied
What matters is not the number but the quality of your friends.
When it comes to friends, one good friend might be better than a hundred fake ones.
Conclusion
Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.
---Helen Keller
在黑暗中与朋友并肩同行胜于在光亮中独自行走。
My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me.
---Henry Ford
最好的朋友促使我变成最好的自己。
A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
---Walter Winchell
真正的朋友会在整个世界都离你远去的时候,仍然与你并肩。
Proverbs of friendship
I truly hope all of you will enjoy the greatest
pleasure with your dear friends and keep the
sacred lamp of friendship burning all through
your life.