江南十校 2024 年新高三第一次综合素质检测
英语试题评分参考
听力
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCCAB
阅读
21-23. CBD 24-27. DCDC 28-31. BCBB 32-35. DADC 36-40. GCAFE
完形填空
41-45 BCABC 46-50 BDADA 51-55 CDCBA
语法填空
56. has been 57. to relieve 58. shaped 59. aiming 60. in
61. where 62. itself 63. global 64. a 65. recognition
写作：
第一节 范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
In response to your inquiry about how my classmates and I spent our summer vacation, I am delighted
to share my findings.
The survey revealed a vast variety of activities undertaken by our classmates. Notably, the majority of
students, an impressive 45%, chose to learn a new skill, reflecting a strong desire for personal growth. This
was closely followed by 30% who opted to preview the upcoming academic year’s courses. Additionally,
15% embarked on travel adventures, while 10% dedicated their time to physical fitness.
As for me, I chose to learn a new skill - programming. I believe proficiency in programming can not
only broaden my horizons but equip me with a valuable skill set for the future. The process of learning has
been both challenging and rewarding, fostering a sense of accomplishment.
I hope this summary gives you a glimpse into the summer experiences of us. If you have any further
questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
第二节 范文
The summer went by when one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn’t
there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or - hopefully - on holiday
somewhere. When we came nearer to the centre for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to
wait. We all held our breaths when she went to the door. Yes, the staff said, they knew who we were talking
about. The elderly gentleman was fine, but his girlfriend had died at the weekend and he hadn’t been
coming to the centre that week.
Hearing the news, we all remained silent the rest of the way to work. How could he survive the great
loss Could he get back on his feet and come back to us again Nobody knew. One Monday, to everyone’s
great relief, Charlie was seen again, waiting at the stop. He seemed to have shrinked again, stooping a bit
more, and without a tie. Inside the bus was a silence similar to that in a church. Even though no one had
talked about it, all those of us, who he had made such an impression on that summer, sat with our eyes filled
with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. Those flowers on the bus dangled a little but shone
with the brilliance of humanity.
第 1 页 共 7 页
第一部分 听力（听力材料附后）
第二部分 阅读理解答案及解析
【第一节】
A篇 【答案】 21. C 22. B 23.D
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国缪尔森林国家公园的一些旅游信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“For the most solitude, we recommend visiting during weekdays,
morning hours and late afternoons.”可知最佳的游玩时间为工作日上午或傍晚，故选 C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Shuttle（往返巴士） Fare一段中“It runs during the spring and summer and
adult fare is $5 (free for youth ages 15 and under).”一句信息及 Entry Fee中“Entry Fee is required - $3 per
Adult (17 and older). Free for children aged 16 and under.”，可知总费用为$5X3+$3X2=$21，故选 B。
【23题详解】归纳推理题。根据 Shuttle（往返巴士） Fare及 Entry Fee 两段信息可知公园对 15岁及以下
青少年是经济实惠的。故选 D。
B篇 【答案】 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍美国一所高中的一项卫生教育项目，详述了一群高中生
是如何为一群小学生开展卫生教育的。
【24题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段“High school students in Ohio, US, are making hygiene(卫生)
education fun.”及第二段“In February, students from Scott High School’s Medical Technology Program(MTP),
a hygiene education program, visited Riverside Elementary to educate the students on the importance of hygiene”
可知答案为 D。
【25题详解】细节归纳题。 根据第三段“educate them about the significance of flossing (用牙线清洁) and
brushing their teeth twice a day”这一信息，可归纳答案应为 C。
【26题详解】细节理解题。 根据“I feel like if you come with energy, they’ll come with energy,”及“They want
some excitement. They want some fun.” 两处信息可知答案应该选 D。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是“the program’s benefits go beyond hygiene education. Some
students learn how to be more hygienic and become more confident and out-going.”可知道这一项目影响是深
远的，故选 C。
C篇 【答案】 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.B
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过讨论心脏病研究、诊断和治疗中的性别差异，强调了女性的症状
和对药物的反应与男性不同，指出医学研究中这些差异未得到足够重视。文章还批判了以男性为中心的
医疗方法，指出女性被误诊和药物剂量不当的风险。
【28题详解】段落主旨题。第一段讨论了心脏病患者的刻板印象——人们通常把心脏病与男性联系在一
起。故选 B。
【29题详解】词意猜测题。根据第三段中“women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a
typical symptom of heart attacks.”可知胸痛等是心脏病的典型症状，而女性心脏病患者则有着“非典型症状
（atypical symptoms）”。故选 C。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken
diagnosis, delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate.”说明女性更不容易出现典型的
胸痛症状，导致误诊和延误治疗，进而死亡率增加。故选 B。
第 2 页 共 7 页
【31题详解】归纳推理题。文章指出医学研究和治疗偏向男性，导致女性在医疗中处于不利地位
（disadvantaged groups）。故选 B。
D篇 【答案】 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍武汉一位工程师吴振鹏乘坐自动驾驶出租车（robotaxi）
的经历，来展示自动驾驶技术的实际应用。文章重点说明了自动驾驶出租车的特点、优势以及未来的应
用前景，并讨论了该技术可能带来的挑战。此外，文章还介绍了中国政府支持该技术发展的相关政策以
及市场前景。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When there is a traffic jam, the car automatically replans routes and
switches to the most convenient path. I think there is no difference between this driverless car and cars with
drivers.”可知，车辆能自动规划路线和处理交通状况，说明其具备智能自动化的特性。故选 D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“---and is likely to revolutionize urban transport due to their greater
efficiency and lower costs”可知，自动驾驶技术的广泛商业化可能会“革命性地改变城市交通”，使其
更高效、成本更低。故选 A。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中“China has taken the lead in the research and development as well as
application of autonomous driving technology, and has introduced a series of policies to promote the
commercialization of self-driving vehicles in recent years.”和第八段中“The Ministry of Industry and
Information Technology selected 20 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing, earlier this month to
participate in a pilot program on “vehicle-road-cloud integration” for intelligently connected vehicles.”可知，
中国政府出台了一系列政策来支持自动驾驶技术的发展，并推出了“车路云一体化”试点项目，显示政
府的支持。故选 D。
【35题详解】归纳推理题。根据文章大意和第八段中“The move aims to connect intelligent vehicles with
environmental and cloud-based control systems, paving the way for enhanced safety and efficiency in
autonomous driving technology. ”可知，政府正在推动“车路云一体化”试点项目，旨在将智能车辆与环
境及云系统连接，以提高安全性和效率。故选 C。
【第二节】七选五答案及详析
【答案】36.G 37.C 38.A 39.F 40.E
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题内容如何摆脱生活困境，开启生活新篇章。生活中充满起伏变化，关
于如何应对生活中的问题，本文提出了几条建议，以帮助读者脱离窘境，提高生活质量。
【36题详解】空格位于段中。空格前讲述了处理情况的重要性，空格后引出建议。G选项中的 it指代上
文的 each situation, 详述每种情况可能指的是你的爱情生活，也可能是一次生活难事。起到顺承上文，衔
接下文的作用。
【37题详解】空格位于段尾，总结上文。空格前提出建议“draw a mental line”，C选项解释提出这条建
议的原因：它能帮助你做出未来的决定。
【38题详解】空格位于段首。根据文本的整体结构，判断 38题是提出建议。参照其他建议得知他的语言
特点，这一题应该是祈使句。所以，在 A和 B之间选择。A选项的 others是本段第一句话的原词再现。B
选项的 strangers与原文不符。
【39题详解】空格位于段中。这一题的干扰项是 D，但 D选项的意思是“放手不是你不再关心某个人了。”
其中 someone与下一句的 them 和 they 不符。F选项 negative feelings与下一句的 them，they 和 mentally
呼应。
【40题详解】空格位于段中。上文列举了摆脱困境的错误做法，如：一些人甚至酗酒或吸烟。但原文否
认了他们的做法。所以，第 40题提出了建议和正确做法，故选 E。
第 3 页 共 7 页
第三部分语言应用
【第一节】完形填空答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题内容为“巨石强森”的成功励志故事。本文向读者介绍了强森的生平
故事，从最初遭受失败，然后及时调整，树立新的奋斗目标，并努力朝着新的方向努力。最终，突破极
限，取得成功。
【41题详解】B，考察动词。work hard与第二段的开篇 hard work 对应，本句是对强森的成功的一个总结，
引出下文。
【42题详解】C，考察名词。本文讲述的是有关“成功”的故事，这在第 53题总结里有呼应。
【43题详解】A，考察动词。cut one’s losses表示“割肉止损，减少损失”，和后面的 change direction也
是一致的。
【44题详解】B，考察名词。break表示“机会，机遇”，当强森在足球职业生涯没有获得重大机遇时，
他及时转型，开辟新领域。
【45题详解】C，考察动词。shift和后面的 to搭配，表示“将注意力转移到一个不同的领域—职业摔跤”。
【46题详解】B，考察动词。settle for an unremarkable life表示“接受一个平凡的人生”。settle for表示
“勉强接受；满足于”，与 unremarkable呼应。
【47题详解】D，考察动词。refocus表示“重新聚焦；改变重点”，所以，refocus oneself表示“重新调
整自己”。
【48题详解】A，考察名词。这一句表示“他接收新的挑战，并且通过他的热情和努力走过沿途为他敞开
的每一扇门”。
【49题详解】D，考察名词。drive表示“干劲；驱动力”和上文的 enthusiasm也是一致的。
【50题详解】A，考察动词。reinvent oneself (as sth)表示“以...样的新形象示人”，呼应下文“create a figure...”。
【51题详解】C，考察形容词。popular 表示“受欢迎的”，这个词说明了强森的成功。
【52题详解】D，考察动词。expand into 表示“扩展到”, 指强森的事业扩展到制作和写作。
【53题详解】C，考察形容词。inspiring表示“激励的”，强森的故事是励志的，这在 because 后面也有
具体解释。
【54题详解】B，考察形容词。overnight表示“一夜之间的，突然的”，这句话的意思是“成功不是一
蹴而就的”。下一句话解释了第 54题。
【55题详解】A，考察动词短语。add up 表示“加起来”，这句话的意思是“所有的努力累加起来（最后
就会成功）”。
【第二节】语法填空答案及解析
【语篇解读】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸的历史、发展、原理以及全球应用。
【56题详解】has been, 考查谓语动词。描述数千年来针灸一直是治疗方法，应该用现在完成时，且
“acupuncture”是单数名词，因此填 has been。
【57题详解】to relieve, 考查非谓语动词。这里是描述古代中国人使用石器缓解疼痛，前面有“used”，
说明需要用动词不定式表示目的，因此用 to relieve。
【58题详解】shaped，考查谓语动词。本句说明针灸的发展过程，用的是一般过去时，表示针灸是如何
逐渐形成的，空格前面有连词“and”，因此应该填 shaped。
【59题详解】aiming，考查非谓语动词。描述针灸的目的，因此应使用现在分词形式 aiming。
【60题详解】in，考查介词。本句是描述针灸的治疗原则符合中国传统医学的哲学概念，常用短语是 in line
with，表示“与……一致”。
【61题详解】where，考查关系副词。此处是描述针灸师的操作方式，“acupuncturists”是主语，后面跟
的是描述他们操作针灸方法的谓语动词，所以需要关系副词引导的定语从句，关系副词作状语，故填 where。
【62题详解】itself，考查反身代词。这里是描述针灸促进身体的自我疗愈，因此需用反身代词 itself。
第 4 页 共 7 页
【63题详解】global，考查形容词。这里需要形容词形式来修饰“therapy”，描述针灸成为了一种全球化
的治疗方法，因此应使用形容词 global。
【64题详解】a，考查冠词。指 2019年的一份世卫组织报告，应用不定冠词 a。
【65题详解】recognition，考查名词。这里是描述针灸的广泛认可和应用，前面有“widespread”，需要
一个名词形式，因此填 recognition。
英语听力材料
Text 1
M: Jerry quit his job as a reporter. Now he’s a popular video blogger on a famous social platform.His
success speaks for itself.
W: Yeah. I’ve watched all his videos where he presents the beauty of rural China. His story was reported in
the press and on television.
Text 2
M: I joined the school soccer club for the thrill of scoring goals. And it’s a great way to build up my body.
W: I joined the mountaineering club just for extra credits. But unexpectedly, I also made some friends.
Text 3
W: I’ve finally completed this project! Ouch! My back is really hurting me today.
M: You’ve been sitting for three hours. You’d better move around the office for a while and enjoy some
coffee.
Text 4
M: Did you finish the report last night
W: No. I totally forgot that. I went swimming instead.
M: Really I spent the evening going over the project details. We need to catch up on the process tonight.
W: All right.
Text 5
W: How do you preserve food
M: I use sealed containers for storing things. And I often use freezer bags to refrigerate the leftovers. And
you
W: I store items in a cool and dry place. Sometimes I make canned food after getting ingredients at the
grocery store.
Text 6
W: Mike, how was your day at the basketball club
M: Awesome! We started with a warm-up session focusing on stretching. The coach introduced a new
training method of shooting and we worked on it for 60 minutes.
W: Nice! Anything else special
M: Yeah, we worked on individual skills in small groups. I concentrated on ball-handling drills for half an
hour.
W: Sounds productive. Well, you can take a break first. We will have dinner at 8 o’clock.
第 5 页 共 7 页
M: It’s 7:40 now. I’m going to play with my dog for a while.
Text 7
M: Hey, Emily! What are you doing with all those young trees
W: Hi, Tom! I’m planting trees for our school’s eco-project.
M: That’s fantastic! I once helped plant trees in our community, trying to make a small contribution to the
environment. Do you mind if I join you
W: Not at all! The more hands the better.
M: Oak trees have hard wood and they are long-lasting. What’s more, they are easy to take care of. Good
choice!
W: Well, oak trees play a key role in supporting wildlife, both as a habitat and as a crucial food source.
M: That sounds cool. Where should we plant these young oak trees
W: Let’s pick a spot with good sunlight and enough space for the roots to grow.We’ll make our own little
forest!
M: Awesome! Let’s get started.
Text 8
M: Jane, have you ever dreamt of exploring the sea
W: Absolutely! The mysteries beneath the ocean’s surface are fascinating. Imagine diving into the depths
and discovering unknown sea life.
M: Yeah. It’s like entering a whole new world. The possibility of exploring historic sites is thrilling to
me.
W: And there’s so much we haven’t seen—new species and underwater landscapes. Hey, I’d like to go
diving one day! Do we need special training for scuba diving
M: Yeah, divers need to learn how to use special equipment. With a tank of compressed air called a scuba
tank on their backs, and a mask to see underwater clearly, divers can breathe and swim freely.
W: I once saw a video that showed divers using hand signals for communication.
M: Yeah, that’s necessary. And divers often encounter unique sea life. I once saw a parrotfish when I
went diving with my uncle, although I expected to see playful dolphins and graceful sea turtles.
W: Cool. Can you teach me how to dive I can’t wait to see a school of fish.
Text 9
W: Hey, Brian! Can you believe the day after tomorrow is New Year’s Day How have you been this year
M: Hey, Alice. Time flies! I moved to a new house and it’s been refreshing. In terms of work, I switched to
a new project.
W: Great. I’ve been experiencing some changes too. I was promoted. It brought more responsibilities but
also exciting challenges. Besides, I took up painting as a hobby.
M: That’s fantastic to hear. As for me, I picked up photography and traveled to some amazing places.
W: Well, do you have any plans for the coming year
M: Sure. I’m looking forward to learning the ropes in my work and exploring more photography skills.
How about you
W: I hope to enhance my leadership skills and maybe take a trip somewhere.
M: Sounds good. By the way, looking back, we haven’t caught up on each other’s lives for almost a year.
We should definitely have more class reunions like this next year.
W: You said it! Here’s to another year of growth and new experiences!
第 6 页 共 7 页
M: Cheers to that!
Text 10
W: Sammie Vance knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping
kids who feel lonely make friends. She is running the Buddy Bench program. She got the idea for the
Buddy Bench program at a summer camp in 2017. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling
lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really
helpful to have other people notice you,” Sammie says. The idea quickly caught on.
To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled materials. So
she gathered her community to collect bottle caps. She even got caps from people in Germany, the
Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1200 pounds of bottle caps.
Sammie says the effort has helped her learn to acknowledge her shortcomings and take breaks when
working on a big project.
Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. She has donated more than 200
benches to schools and parks around the country, and in Mexico and Australia.Her work continues to spread
kindness far and wide. “We recently got a bench in Ghana, Africa,” she says. “That was cool.”
第 7 页 共 7 页姓名 座位号
（在此卷上答题无效）
绝密 ★ 启用前
2024 年“江南十校”新高三第一次综合素质检测
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写
在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Jerry do for a living now
A．He makes videos. B．He reports news. C．He writes storybooks.
2．Why did the man join the soccer club
A．To get credits. B．To make some friends. C．To satisfy his interest.
3．What does the man tell the woman to do
A．Complete the project. B．Take a break C．Get him some coffee.
4．What did the woman probably do last night
A．She went to a pool. B．She finished a report. C．She planned a project.
5．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Grocery shopping. B．Food preservation. C．Cooking techniques.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各
小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．What did the boy spend an hour doing today
A．Concentrating on handling balls.
B．Walking his dog.
C．Practicing shooting.
7．How soon will the dinner be ready
A．In 20 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 40 minutes.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
英语试题 第 1 页（共 10 页）
8．Why is Emily planting trees
A．She wants to celebrate Tree-Planting Day.
B．She is participating in a school project.
C．She hopes to have some fun.
9．What does Emily say about oak trees
A．They provide a habitat and a food source for wildlife.
B．They are easier to take care of than other trees.
C．They have hard wood and are long-lasting.
10．What will the speakers do next
A．Choose a tree. B．Visit a forest. C．Pick a spot.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11．What does the man find exciting about diving
A．Discovering unknown sea life.
B．Exploring historic sites.
C．Diving into the depths.
12．What does the man stress about special training for scuba diving
A．Using hand signals for communication.
B．Understanding underwater signs.
C．Knowing how to use scuba equipment.
13．What sea life did the man see when he dived with his uncle
A．A parrotfish. B．A sea turtle. C．A dolphin.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14．When does the conversation take place
A．On December 29th. B．On December 30th. C．On December 31st.
15．What change did the woman experience this year
A．She got a promotion.
B．She moved to a big house.
C．She switched to a new project.
16．What does the woman expect to do in the coming year
A．Learn photography. B．Go on a tour. C．Take up painting.
17．Who is the woman
A．The man’s co-worker. B．The man’s sister. C．The man’s old classmate.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18．Who can benefit from the program
A．Kids active in summer camps.
B．Kids not good at learning.
C．Kids lacking friendship.
19．What was the benefit for Sammie to collect bottle caps
A．Taking breaks from a big project.
B．Acknowledging her strengths.
C．Being brave to make friends.
20．In which countries have schools received benches donated by Sammie
A．Ghana and Germany. B．Australia and Mexico. C．Mexico and the Netherlands.
英语试题 第 2 页（共 10 页）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’re a local park enthusiast or a first time park visitor, there’s something in the tour for
you. Join us and plan your trip to Muir Woods National Monument.
Where is it
Only a few miles north of San Francisco, in an isolated canyon, grows Muir Woods and lies the
park Muir Woods National Monument, which is reached by U.S. 101 and California Hwy 1. Roads to
the park are steep and winding.
When to come
Managed by the National Park Service and open year round from 8:00 am to sunset, the monument
is busiest during the weekends and the middle of the day. For the most solitude, we recommend visiting
during weekdays, morning hours and late afternoons.
Reservations
Reservations are now required for all personal vehicles and shuttle riders visiting.
Reservations for parking (commercial and motor vehicles) and seats on the Muir Woods shuttle are
now required seven days a week, year-round. Parking and shuttle reservations can be made online
at or by phone at 1-800-410-2419.
Shuttle (往返巴士) Fare
The Muir Woods Shuttle brings visitors from off-site locations to the park and back. It runs during
the spring and summer and adult fare is $5 (free for youth ages 15 and under). See the full schedule for
start/end dates and exact times.
Parking Information and Entry Fee
All commercial and motor vehicles require a parking reservation. Reservations will not be sold on
site in parking areas. For parking information, write or call Muir Woods National Monument, Mill
Valley, CA 94941 (415) 388-2595.
Entry Fee is required - $3 per Adult (17 and older). Free for children aged 16 and under.
21．What is the best time to visit the park
A．7 a.m. on Sundays B．12 a.m. on Thursdays
C．5 p.m. on Wednesdays D．11 a.m. on Saturdays
22．How much is the total shuttle fare and entry fee for a couple with their 16-year-old teenager
A．$15 B．$21 C．$12 D．$18
23．What is TRUE about Muir Woods National Monument
A．Shuttles run throughout the year.
B．The park is only accessible by bus.
C．Parking service can be gained on site without reservation.
D．The park is budget-friendly to teenagers aged 15 and under.
英语试题 第 3 页（共 10 页）
B
High school students in Ohio, US, are making hygiene (卫生 ) education fun.They are trying to
make sure younger teenagers know how to keep themselves hygienic.
In February, students from Scott High School’s Medical Technology Program (MTP), a hygiene
education program, visited Riverside Elementary to educate the students on the importance of hygiene,
including practices such as hair washing and teeth brushing.
Amari Miller-Ragland, an 18-year-old student in the program, took the lead in delivering a
presentation to female students at the elementary school, aiming to educate them about the significance
of flossing (用牙线清洁) and brushing their teeth twice a day.
Seventeen-year-old Elizabeth Freeman, a high school student studying medical technology, talked
to boys at Riverside about showering, brushing their teeth, handwashing and acne (粉刺) prevention.
Freeman engaged with the boys, cracking jokes and fielding their questions about topics such as
pimples (青春痘 ) and deodorant (防臭剂 ) recommendations. “I feel like if you come with energy,
they’ll come with energy,” she said to The Blade newspaper. “You can’t just come into a presentation
all boring because they’re already like, ‘I don’t want to do this.’ They want some excitement. They want
some fun.”
According to Brittany Antonello, an instructor in medical technology at Scott High School, the
hygiene presentations were beneficial for the students, particularly as not all of them feel at ease when it
comes to asking questions about their bodies. “I think at this age in sixth, seventh and eighth grade,
hygiene can be awkward to hear about, to learn about,” Ms Antonello said. She adds that the program’s
benefits go beyond hygiene education. Some students learn how to be more hygienic and become more
confident and out-going.
24．What can be learned about MTP from the first two paragraphs
A．It is intended for high school students.
B．It provides practical advice on schoolwork.
C．It guarantees that younger teenagers are healthy.
D．It makes hygiene education fun.
25．What does Miller’s presentation focus on
A．Acne prevention. B．Pimple treatment.
C．Dental hygiene. D．Body cleaning.
26．What is the key to successful presentations according to Freeman
A．Hands-on practice. B．Solid argument.
C．Clear explanation. D．Enjoyable interaction.
27．Which best describes the impact of the program
A．Short-lived B．Unidentifiable. C．Far-reaching. D．Predictable.
英语试题 第 4 页（共 10 页）
C
When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged
man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you’re most likely
to see when searching “heart attack” online. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack
victim.
According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads
to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment,
gender differences are often overlooked. For example, a 2017 study found that women are at greater risk
of dying of heart attacks than men.
The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms (症状 ) between men and women.
According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have
chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more
atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. As a result, many women were initially given
a mistaken diagnosis (诊断), delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate.
Even if a female is correctly and immediately diagnosed with a heart attack, there’s another
problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right
after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women.
Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of
healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the “standard” human body. For example, Valium has
been promoted as the “mother’s little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study
noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003.
Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently. There’s always one recommended dosage (剂
量) for adults. But who is this dosage meant for An adult in general, or specifically an adult man
28．What is the main point of the first paragraph
A．There exists a gender gap in online searching.
B．People have a fixed gender impression of heart attacks.
C．Female heart attacks are often observed by researchers.
D．Researches on heart attacks are mainly conducted by men.
29．What does the underlined word “ atypical ” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Natural. B．Mild. C．Unusual. D．Fatal.
30．Why is the death rate for heart attacks higher in women than in men
A．Symptoms on women are more severe.
B．Symptoms on women are more misleading.
C．Women don’t seek medical help timely.
D．Women resist proper treatment and medicine.
31．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Some medicines are more effective on female bodies.
B．Women are disadvantaged groups in the medical field.
C．Medicine trials involving women are being conducted.
D．Women’s health concerns were a priority in medical research.
英语试题 第 5 页（共 10 页）
D
A technician conducts a road test on a self-driving vehicle in Wuhan, Hubei province, on July 4.
When Wu Zhenpeng, a 32-year-old IT engineer from Wuhan, hailed a self-driving taxi to reach home
after work, all he had to input on the ride-hailing app was the pickup and drop-off points and the
number of passengers.
A few minutes later, a robotaxi approached, with no driver or safety operator sitting in, and soon
Wu was on his way back.
The driverless vehicle operated smoothly without sudden braking or acceleration, Wu said. “When
there is a traffic jam, the car automatically replans routes and switches to the most convenient path. I
think there is no difference between this driverless car and cars with drivers.”
“It usually costs about 29 yuan ($4) from my workplace to home using a traditional taxi; however,
because of various discounts, I need to pay only 8.2 yuan for a robotaxi ride,” Wu added.
The large-scale commercial use of self-driving technology could become a reality sooner than
expected, and is likely to revolutionize urban transport due to their greater efficiency and lower costs,
industry experts said.
However, the fast-developing technology still faces some challenges and limitations, including
how to ensure safety and reliability, especially in complex scenarios (情境), and public concerns over
job losses for regular taxi drivers.
The market scale of robotaxis in China is expected to exceed 1.18 trillion yuan in 2025 and 2.93
trillion yuan in 2030, making it one of the largest application scenarios for autonomous driving
technology, according to a report by Pacific Securities. China has taken the lead in the research and
development as well as application of autonomous driving technology, and has introduced a series of
policies to promote the commercialization of self-driving vehicles in recent years.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology selected 20 cities, including Beijing,
Shanghai and Chongqing, earlier this month to participate in a pilot program on “vehicle-road-cloud
integration” for intelligently connected vehicles. The move aims to connect intelligent vehicles with
environmental and cloud-based control systems, paving the way for enhanced safety and efficiency in
autonomous driving technology.
So are you ready to travel in a robotaxi
32．What is a feature of robotaxis
A．Operational complexity. B．Inflexible routes.
C．Sudden acceleration. D．Intelligent automation.
33．What is a possible impact of robotaxis
A．Transform urban transport. B．Promote employment.
C．Generate high costs. D．Enhance personal safety.
34．What can be learned about robotaxis
A．They are dominating the market at present.
B．They are energy-consuming and money-saving.
C．They are capable of handling complex scenarios.
D．They are backed up by the government now.
35．What is the possible future of robotaxis
A．Hire more professionals to update the intelligent vehicles.
B．Set favorable policies to collect traffic data and ensure safety.
C．Adopt cloud-based applications to improve the vehicles’ functions.
D．Export the driverless vehicles abroad to expand the market.
英语试题 第 6 页（共 10 页）
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls. What matters is how you tackle each situation.
36 Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. Let’s start!
Draw A Line Mentally
Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way, you need to be mentally prepared for each and
every situation. You might find yourself in the same desperate situation. What you can do is draw a
mental line. 37
38
In order to get out of a sticky place, you must be willing to bring others in. When we talk about
others, I refer to the people that you are close with, your family or close friends. Humans are social
beings and we have to interact with each other and benefit in some way.
Let Go Of Your Past
In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must let go of the past. 39
You may feel like justifying them but they are only going to exhaust you mentally in the long run,
so you have to avoid them. The most critical and crucial thing that you need to do is look at the future
and look forward to the new upcoming chapter of your life.
Do What Actually Works
In order to get out of a struggle or sticky situation, you have to do what really works. Most people
get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere in stressful situations. Some people even resort
to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress. But that just kills them slowly. 40 Don’t follow the
path to anger and destroy what is good for you.
Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them and you will create a new
chapter in life.
A．Learn From Others.
B．Reach out to strangers.
C．This line will help you mark your future decisions.
D．Letting go doesn’t mean that you don’t care about someone anymore.
E．So live in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself.
F．No matter what, negative feelings are always going to be unproductive.
G．May it be your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you are looking for a role model, look no further than Dwayne Johnson. The Dwayne story is
one of 41 hard to create your opportunities.
Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson is a man who knows about the hard work needed for 42 . He
also knows when to 43 his losses and change direction. Out of school, his first role was a
college footballer. When the big 44 didn’t come his way in football, he didn’t waste his time
chasing an impossible dream but 45 his attention to a different area – professional wrestling.
英语试题 第 7 页（共 10 页）
Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer and 46 for an unremarkable life. Instead,
he 47 himself and set new goals. Then Dwayne worked hard to achieve them. He accepted new
48 and walked through doors that opened for him through his enthusiasm and effort.
“With 49 and a bit of talent, you can move mountains.” said by Johnson. As a professional
wrestler, he 50 himself and created a figure – “The Rock” that proved 51 with fans.
This experience opened doors to another career as a film actor. From this start in films, he has
52 into producing and writing. He earned the status of being one of the top 100 most influential
men.
The Rock story is 53 because it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to
be successful. Success isn’t 54 . It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. It
all 55 .
41．A．studying B．working C．training D．playing
42．A．glory B．fame C．success D．luck
43．A．cut B．suffer C．endure D．cover
44．A．failures B．breaks C．news D．ideas
45．A．exchanged B．drew C．shifted D．focused
46．A．desired B．settled C．fought D．aimed
47．A．reacted B．recalled C．recovered D．refocused
48．A．challenges B．invitations C．requests D．offers
49．A．competition B．gratitude C．violence D．drive
50．A．reinvented B．admitted C．denied D．resisted
51．A．appealing B．familiar C．popular D．content
52．A．retired B．transformed C．spread D．expanded
53．A．fascinating B．admiring C．inspiring D．demanding
54．A．permanent B．overnight C．timely D．temporary
55．A．adds up B．picks up C．makes up D．takes up
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸 ), an ancient Chinese medical practice, 56 (be) the treatment for
countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used
stone tools 57 (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical
system and 58 (shape) the root of acupuncture.
As a treatment 59 (aim) to promote the body’s self-regulating functions, its therapeutic
principles are 60 line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Needle
insertion is the most common method 61 acupuncturists lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock
the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance and stimulate the body’s innate (天生的) potential to
heal 62 (it).
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a 63 (globe) therapy. According to 64
2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread
65 (recognize) and application.
英语试题 第 8 页（共 10 页）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假如你是李华，你的外教想要了解在刚刚过去的暑假，你和同学们是如何安排暑期生活的，
并请你负责问卷调查。请你结合调查结果给外教写封信，内容包括：
（1）调查情况介绍；
（2）你选择的方式和理由。
注意：
（1）词数 80词左右;
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Flowers on the Bus
We were a very motley (混杂的 ) crowd of people who took the bus every day that summer 33
years ago. During the early morning ride from the suburb, we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears,
a cheerless and boring crowd.
One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the centre for senior citizens
every morning. He walked slowly with a sad look on his face when he, with some difficulty, boarded the
bus and sat down alone behind the driver. No one ever paid very much attention to him.
Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled short-sightedly down
through the bus before he sat down. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were silent.
The next day, the old man boarded the bus energetically, smiled and said in a loud voice, “And a
very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good morning,” in
reply.
The following weeks we were more alert. Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide
out-of-date tie. The thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us every day and we
gradually began to nod and talk to each other.
英语试题 第 9 页（共 10 页）
One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. They were already dangling (低垂的) a
little because of the heat. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: “Have you got yourself a
girlfriend, Charlie ” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and
said yes.
The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie bowed and waved the flowers before he
sat down on his seat. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the regular
passengers began bringing him flowers for his dates. Everyone smiled. The men started to joke about it,
talk to each other, and share the newspaper.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按照如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The summer went by when one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop.
Hearing the news, we all remained silent the rest of the way to work .
英语试题 第 10 页（共 10 页）
