外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Developing ideas 语言点课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Developing ideas
The Return of the Champions
冠军归来
语言点课件
v.欺骗，作弊
n.瑜伽
滑旱冰
adj.非凡的；不寻常的
n.球网
n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手
v.突然出现
突然出现在……（指突然成功）
adj.生动的，逼真的
v.分配，分派
n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手
n.四分之一决赛
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cheat
yoga
roller skating
remarkable
net
spiker
burst
butst onto
vivid
assign
opponent
quarter-final
课前回顾
adj.初步的；预备的
n.外科手术
取得成功
n.东山再起
v.战胜，打败
n.半决赛
adj.钢铁般的；坚定的
n.意志力
v.夺取
n.合作，协作
n.（完成某事的）要素，因素
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cheat
surgery
pay off
comeback
defeat
semi-final
steely
nerve
seize
cooperation
ingredient
课前回顾
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n.合作，协作
n.表演台，讲台
n.锦标赛
adj.紧张的，激烈的
狂热
被分配给……
兴衰起伏
占有特殊的地位
保证胜利
对...有巨大的贡献
把……视作……
teamwork
podium
tournament
intense
go wild
be assigned to
ups and downs
hold a very special place
garantee victory
contribute greatly to...
identify... as...
课前回顾
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奋勇前进
非常，太
从……走下来
从零开始
胜利的关键
有机会做某事
fight one's way
only too...
step off
start from zero
the key to victory
have the opportunity to do...
课前回顾
B4 Unit 3 Text 2
The Return of the Champions
冠军归来
Language Points
重点短语
1.burst onto 　　 　　　　　
2.pay off 　　　　　　　
3.the key to 　　　　　　　
4.in this way 　　　　　　　
5.set off 　　　　　　　
6.被抓住;被赶上 　　　　　　　
7.为……作准备 　　　　　　　
8.站立着;站着 　　　　　　　
9.从零开始 　　　　　　　
10.发生;举行 　　　　　　　
突然出现在……(指突然成功)　
得到回报
……的关键　
这样,以这种方式　
出发;引起;使爆炸　
be caught up　
prepare for　
on one’s feet
start from zero　
take place
Key Expressions
1. go wild
2. burst onto
3. be assigned to
4. pay off
5. having lost to them...
6. ups and downs
7. as soon as
8. reflect
1
go wild 狂怒，狂热；发狂；独自疯狂
1. 现在在我们家---大家想怎么玩就怎么玩啦！
Now we all go wild at my house.
2. 我买了一部新相机。现在可以猛拍照片了！
I bought a new camera. Now, I can go wild taking pictures!
3. 在这儿我可以“脑洞大开”自由发挥，人们不会知道我是谁。
Here I can go wild without people knowing who I am.
2
burst onto 突然出现在…(指突然成功)；突然冒出...
1. 这个乐队在1997年在音乐界突然出现。
The band burst onto the music scene in 1997.
2. 20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
【词汇拓展】
burst in/into闯入;突然破门而入;突然开始(做某事)
burst out crying/laughing
burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来
3. 文坛突然冒出一位重要的新秀。
4. 奥黛丽·赫本1953年在大银幕一亮相就迅即被看作影坛新星。
A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene.
Audrey Hepburn was seen as a new kind of star when she burst onto the scene in 1953.
2
1. 当她听到这个消息时,那个可怜的小女孩哭了起来。
When she heard the news, the poor little girl burst into tears.
2. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.
【词汇拓展】
burst in/into闯入;突然破门而入;突然开始(做某事)
burst out crying/laughing
burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来
3. 当我见到他的穿着时我大笑起来。
4. 那个小女孩如此害怕以至于她哭了起来。
I burst out laughing/burst into laughter when I saw what he was wearing.
The little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying/burst into tears.
【温馨提示】短语burst in中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burst into后接宾语。
3
be assigned to sth. 被分配到... assign vt. 分配;分派
1. 老师给我们每个人都分配了假日的工作。
The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task.
3. 我们每个人被指派一名护士，一个照顾我们的人。
Each of us was assigned a nurse, someone who looked after us.
2. 我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。
I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.
4. 这位老师分派给你任务以维护课堂秩序。
The teacher can assign you tasks to keep the classroom in order.
【词汇拓展】
assign sb. to do sth指派某人做某事
assign sb. to...把某人派往……
4
pay off 取得成功；带来好结果, 还可译为 “得到回报; 还清”。
2. 整个夏天我所做的所有艰辛工作都得到了回报。
All the hard work I had done over the summer paid off.
3. 我会先在两年内还清所有债务。
I’ll pay off all my debts first within two years.
As a proverb goes，where there is a will，there is a way. Our efforts will pay off sooner or later.
4. 正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
1. 桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持终于带来了成功。
Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
5
having lost to them...是现在分词的完成式,在句中作让步
状语。其否定形式是在前面加not,被动形式为having
been done。
【解析】现在分词短语在句中可作时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、伴随或方式等状语。前三种常放句首，且可改为相应状语从句；让步状语位置可前可后，前面居多，也可换成让步状语从句。后三种多置于句末，可改为并列谓语，但无相应从句可替换。
(1)表示先于谓语的动作: 即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时,现在分词就用完成式。
(2)与一般式的区别: 现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作,但是有区别
——现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作,但两者之间没有时间间隔,而现在分词的完成
式所表示先于谓语的动作与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。
多次讨论了这个计划之后,我们决定执行。
Having discussed the plan several times,we decided to carry it out.
我从没有见过她,所以说不出她的模样。
Not having met her,I can’t tell you what she is like.
(3)从句法上,现在分词的完成式既不用作主语和宾语,也不用作定语,其主要作用是用作状语。
Having failed twice,he didn’t want to try again. 他已经失败了两次,不想再试了。
Having written down our names and addresses,the policeman let us go.
那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。
5
having lost to them...现在分词短语在句中作让步状语举例
1. 即使承认你提出的原理是对的，又怎样对之实施呢？
Admitting your principle to be right, how could you put it into practice
Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the prelinaries.(教材P33)接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，（尽管之前）在预赛中输给了荷兰队。
2. 尽管有那些事实，但你还是没有说服我。
Granting all those facts, you still have not convinced me.
3. 虽然他给主考官很深的印象，但他还是落选了。
Although impressing the examiners, he nevertheless failed.
4. 虽然失败多次，但他一点也不灰心。
Having failed several times, he did not feel discouraged in the least.
6
ups and downs 盛衰；浮沉；苦乐；跌宕起伏（名词短语）
1. 生活是曲折的。《新英汉大辞典》
Life is full of ups and downs.
3. 我感到幸运，有父母双亲相伴，度过起伏人生。
I feel lucky to have parents that stay together through the ups and downs.
2. 他们在工作的时候也会高兴和低落。
They have their ups and downs while working.
7
as soon as 一/刚……就……, 引导时间状语从句。
他一来我就告诉他这个消息。
I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.
一谈到付款的事,他就不热心了。
As soon as there is any talk of paying,his enthusiasm cools down.
【句式拓展】
英语中“一/刚……就……”还有下列几种表达方法:
(1)on/upon+n./v.-ing
(2)immediately/directly/instantly+从句
(3)the moment/minute/second/instant+从句
(4)hardly/scarcely...when...
(5)no sooner...than...
8
reflect vt. 意为“显示;反映;反射”(P34)vi.意为“考虑,思考;反省”
1. 窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
2. 我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。
Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
3. 我希望在未来几年里他会反思他的决定。
I hope in years to come he will reflect on/upon his decision.
【句式拓展】
reflection n.反射;反映;映像;显示;表达
reflect on/upon 反省;认真思考
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
on reflection经再三考虑;反思
1. go wild
2. burst onto
3. be assigned to
4. pay off
5. having lost to them...
6. ups and downs
7. as soon as
8. reflect
回顾本篇课文重点词、短语及句型的含义
狂怒，狂热；发狂；独自疯狂
突然出现在…(指突然成功)；突然冒出...
被分配到... assign vt. 分配;分派
取得成功, 还可译为 “带来好结果, 得到回报; 还清”。
现在分词的完成式在句中作让步状语
盛衰；浮沉；苦乐；跌宕起伏（名词短语）
一/刚……就……, 引导时间状语从句。
vt. 意为“显示;反映;反射”vi.意为“考虑,思考;反省”