Unit 3 Understanding ideas 语言点（22页）课件 2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Understanding ideas 语言点（22页）课件 2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1005.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-11 15:22:13 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 3 Understanding ideas
THE ROAD TO SUCESS
成功之路
语言点课件
Unit 3 understanding ideas
THE ROAD TO SUCCESS
Language points
本课重点短语
1.a far cry from
2.give way
3.follow in one's footsteps _
4.carry on
5.beyond one's expectations
6.连续地
7.朝四面八方
8.旨在;瞄准
9.出发,动身
10.日复一日
与……大不相同
倒塌,向下垮
仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
继续
超出某人的预期
in a row
in all directions
aim at
set out
day in and day out
课文重点词、短语及句型
1. a far cry from
2. attach ...to...
3. give way
4. in all directions
5. adjust
6. sharpen one's skills
7. too...to do...
8. follow in one's footsteps
9. carry on
10. end up
11. beyond one's expectations
12. in a row
13. set out to do
14. the fact that.../living proof that...
15. put in
16. living proof
1
a far cry from （=very different from)与... ...大不相同;完全不同；相距甚远；离...差的老远；有很大的差异
1. 这地方与她长大的村子大不相同。
This place was a far cry from the village where she grew up.
2. 看一场电影，跟去夏威夷度假相比，简直就是天壤之别。
Watching a movie is definitely a far cry from taking a vacation in Hawaii.
3. 这与解决如此重大问题所需资金相去甚远。
This is a far cry from the funds necessary for such a big problem.
2
attach vt. 意为“把……固定上”,常用于attach...to...,表示“把……固定/附在……上”。此外,attach还有“系上;附上;附加”之意。
1. 这个国家不依附于任何大国。
The country will not attach itself to any big power.
2. 他把马拴到一棵树上。
He attaches his horse to a tree.
【词汇拓展】
attach great importance/significance to sth认为……非常重要/很有意义
be attached to附属于;依恋
3. 你认为他说的话重要吗
4. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
Do you attach any importance to what he said
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
3
give way 倒塌,向下垮。此外,还表示“让路;撤退”之意。
1. 他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
He should give way to a younger,more decisive leader.
3. 要永远为公交车让路。
Always give way to buses.
2. 我们感觉到脚下的土地下陷了。
We felt the ground give way under our feet.
4. 敌人的部队不得不撤退。
The troops of the enemy had to give way.
4
in all directions(=in every direction)朝四面八方；四面八方
1. 当警察到达时,人群四散开来。
When the police arrived,the crowd scattered in all directions.
2. 光是向每个方向传播的吗？
Does light travel in all directions
He set to work again and made the snow fly in all directions around him.
3. 他又开始挖，弄得雪在他周围四处飞舞。
【词汇拓展】
in the direction of...朝……方向
under one's direction在某人的指导下
5
adjust vt.调整,调节,此外还有“适应,习惯;整理,整顿”之意。
根据观众的年龄调整你的演讲。
Adjust your speech to the age of your audience.
令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快适应了环境。
To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the surroundings.
【词汇拓展】
adjust sth to sth调整……以适应……
adjust to sth/doing sth适应于(做)……
adjust oneself to使自己适应于……
6
sharpen one's skills 磨砺某人的技能；磨练某人能力
1. 她正进修，以提高自己的业务技巧。《牛津词典》
She's doing a course to sharpen her business skills.
3. 我希望这门课程能有助于提高我的计算机技能。
I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skills.
2. 这本书服务于那些只是想提高阅读能力的读者。
This book serves readers who simply want to sharpen their reading skills.
7
“too+adj.+(for sb/sth) to do sth”句型,表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。
这件外套太小了,我穿不上。
The coat is too small for me to wear.
这门太窄了,小汽车过不去。
The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.
【句式拓展】
该结构在大多数情况下表示否定意义,但在下列几种情况下,表示肯定意义:
(1)too...to...这一结构前有never,not,no longer,but,only,all等词时,这一结构表达肯定意义。
(2)not 置于动词不定式前,成为too...not to do结构时,原来表示否定意义的不定式再次受到否定,变为肯定意义,意为“太……不会不”或“非常……必定能……”。
(3)too 后为 anxious,eager,easy,glad,happy,pleased,excited,ready,satisfied,kind,willing等表示态度、心情、倾向等方面的形容词时,too 相当于very much,表示肯定意义。
(4)当不定式充当句子中的实际主语时,too...to...表示肯定含义。
8
follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业；步某人后尘
1. 他是一名医生，指望他的儿子继承他的事业。
He is a doctor and expects his son to follow his footsteps.
2. 她步她父亲的后尘，在电视台工作。
She works in television, following in her father's footsteps.
3. 鲍勃常被警察追查。我担心他正在步他父亲的后尘。
Bob is often in trouble with the police. I'm afraid he is following in his father's footsteps.
9
carry on 继续 此外还有 “保持;经营;进行(生意、谈话等)”等意。
我不在的时候,要继续工作。
Carry on working while I’m away.
他一直继续下去就好像什么也没发生一样。
You just have to carry on as if nothing had happened.
他在城里开了一家书店。
He carried on a bookstore in town.
10
end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终
1. 如果你不知道你要什么，你可能最终会得到你不想要的。
If you don’t know what you want，you might end up getting something you don’t want.
2.睡前闻闻花香，你可能最终会有个甜美的梦。
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams.
[词汇拓展】
end up with 以……结束（后接表示具体事物的名词）
end up in 以……结束（后接表示抽象概念的名词或地点名词）
end up as 最终成为……（后接表示职位或身份的名词）
3. 如果你再这样花钱的话，你最终会负债累累的。
You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.
11
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期；出乎所料
1. 我们做得很好--- 超乎想象。
We did so well—beyond all our expectations.
2. 这项计划超出预期，获得成功。
3. 天气通常是变化无常的，有时变得出乎意料。
The plan has succeeded beyond our expectations.
The weather usually varies, sometimes beyond one's expectations.
12
in a row 连续地；成一排
1. 这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。《牛津词典》
This is her third win in a row.
2. 他们已经五次蝉联冠军。
They have won five championships in a row.
3. 我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。
We sat in a row at the back of the room.
13
set out to do sth.(=set about doing sth.) 着手做某事 set out表示“着手做”,其后通常跟不定式作宾语;此外,还有“出发,动身”之意。
1. 政府开始进行许多必要的改革。
The government has set out to make many needed reforms.
2. 他们着手发现治疗癌症的办法。
They set out to discover a cure for cancer.
3. 听到这个消息，他们立即动身去了火车站。
Hearing the news，they immediately set out for the railway station.
14
the fact that... that引导同位语从句，...的事实
living proof that... that引导同位语从句, ...的生动证明/活例子
他没有马上拒绝，这是好征兆。
The fact that he didn't say “no” immediately is a good sign.
并非所有的工程师都缺乏情趣，他就是活生生的例子。
He is living proof that not all engineers are boring.
注意：
1. 从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时， 常跟在某些抽象名词（如fact，hope， desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news， problem，possibility，chance，doubt， question 等）之后，用于解释说明前面名词的具体内容。
2. 同位语从句也可以由连接代词who， what，whose，which，连接副词how，when， where，why 及whether 引导。
15
put in 投入；放入；投放
1. 他们已投入了时间和精力使这次罢工继续进行。《柯林斯英汉双解大辞典》
They've put in time and effort to keep the strike going.
3. 她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。《牛津词典》
Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
2. 绝大多数高中老师把额外时间投入在教学工作上。
Most of the teachers at senior high put in extra hours at their teaching work.
16
living proof 生动的证明；活生生的例子（可接that引导的同位语从句）
1. 我就是这件事的活生生的证明。
I'm living proof of it!
2. 他是当代医学奇迹的活证明。
He is living proof of the wonders of modern medicine.
3. 你的生活就是为了证明：梦想成真。
You're living proof that dreams do come true.
4. 他的事实证明了吃的食物和减肥没有关系。
He is living proof that the types of food you eat don't matter for weight loss.
1. a far cry from
2. attach ...to...
3. give way
4. in all directions
5. adjust
6. sharpen one's skills
7. too...to do...
8. follow in one's footsteps
9. carry on
10. end up
11. beyond one's expectations
12. in a row
回顾本篇课文重点词、短语及句型的含义
与...大不相同;完全不同
把……固定/附在……上
倒塌,向下垮
朝四面八方；四面八方
vt.调整,调节
磨砺某人的技能
太...而不能...
仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业
继续
以做某事而告终
超出某人的预期；出乎所料
连续地；成一排
13. set out to do
14. the fact that.../living proof that...
15. put in
16. living proof
回顾本篇课文重点词、短语及句型的含义
着手做某事；动身去某处
...事实 /...的活生生证明
投入；放入；投放
生动的证明；活生生的例子
Unit 3 Understanding ideas
THE ROAD TO SUCESS
成功之路
语言点课件
Unit 3 understanding ideas
THE ROAD TO SUCCESS
Language points
本课重点短语
1.a far cry from
2.give way
3.follow in one's footsteps _
4.carry on
5.beyond one's expectations
6.连续地
7.朝四面八方
8.旨在;瞄准
9.出发,动身
10.日复一日
与……大不相同
倒塌,向下垮
仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
继续
超出某人的预期
in a row
in all directions
aim at
set out
day in and day out
课文重点词、短语及句型
1. a far cry from
2. attach ...to...
3. give way
4. in all directions
5. adjust
6. sharpen one's skills
7. too...to do...
8. follow in one's footsteps
9. carry on
10. end up
11. beyond one's expectations
12. in a row
13. set out to do
14. the fact that.../living proof that...
15. put in
16. living proof
1
a far cry from （=very different from)与... ...大不相同;完全不同；相距甚远；离...差的老远；有很大的差异
1. 这地方与她长大的村子大不相同。
This place was a far cry from the village where she grew up.
2. 看一场电影，跟去夏威夷度假相比，简直就是天壤之别。
Watching a movie is definitely a far cry from taking a vacation in Hawaii.
3. 这与解决如此重大问题所需资金相去甚远。
This is a far cry from the funds necessary for such a big problem.
2
attach vt. 意为“把……固定上”,常用于attach...to...,表示“把……固定/附在……上”。此外,attach还有“系上;附上;附加”之意。
1. 这个国家不依附于任何大国。
The country will not attach itself to any big power.
2. 他把马拴到一棵树上。
He attaches his horse to a tree.
【词汇拓展】
attach great importance/significance to sth认为……非常重要/很有意义
be attached to附属于;依恋
3. 你认为他说的话重要吗
4. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
Do you attach any importance to what he said
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
3
give way 倒塌,向下垮。此外,还表示“让路;撤退”之意。
1. 他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
He should give way to a younger,more decisive leader.
3. 要永远为公交车让路。
Always give way to buses.
2. 我们感觉到脚下的土地下陷了。
We felt the ground give way under our feet.
4. 敌人的部队不得不撤退。
The troops of the enemy had to give way.
4
in all directions(=in every direction)朝四面八方；四面八方
1. 当警察到达时,人群四散开来。
When the police arrived,the crowd scattered in all directions.
2. 光是向每个方向传播的吗？
Does light travel in all directions
He set to work again and made the snow fly in all directions around him.
3. 他又开始挖，弄得雪在他周围四处飞舞。
【词汇拓展】
in the direction of...朝……方向
under one's direction在某人的指导下
5
adjust vt.调整,调节,此外还有“适应,习惯;整理,整顿”之意。
根据观众的年龄调整你的演讲。
Adjust your speech to the age of your audience.
令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快适应了环境。
To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the surroundings.
【词汇拓展】
adjust sth to sth调整……以适应……
adjust to sth/doing sth适应于(做)……
adjust oneself to使自己适应于……
6
sharpen one's skills 磨砺某人的技能；磨练某人能力
1. 她正进修，以提高自己的业务技巧。《牛津词典》
She's doing a course to sharpen her business skills.
3. 我希望这门课程能有助于提高我的计算机技能。
I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skills.
2. 这本书服务于那些只是想提高阅读能力的读者。
This book serves readers who simply want to sharpen their reading skills.
7
“too+adj.+(for sb/sth) to do sth”句型,表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。
这件外套太小了,我穿不上。
The coat is too small for me to wear.
这门太窄了,小汽车过不去。
The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.
【句式拓展】
该结构在大多数情况下表示否定意义,但在下列几种情况下,表示肯定意义:
(1)too...to...这一结构前有never,not,no longer,but,only,all等词时,这一结构表达肯定意义。
(2)not 置于动词不定式前,成为too...not to do结构时,原来表示否定意义的不定式再次受到否定,变为肯定意义,意为“太……不会不”或“非常……必定能……”。
(3)too 后为 anxious,eager,easy,glad,happy,pleased,excited,ready,satisfied,kind,willing等表示态度、心情、倾向等方面的形容词时,too 相当于very much,表示肯定意义。
(4)当不定式充当句子中的实际主语时,too...to...表示肯定含义。
8
follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业；步某人后尘
1. 他是一名医生，指望他的儿子继承他的事业。
He is a doctor and expects his son to follow his footsteps.
2. 她步她父亲的后尘，在电视台工作。
She works in television, following in her father's footsteps.
3. 鲍勃常被警察追查。我担心他正在步他父亲的后尘。
Bob is often in trouble with the police. I'm afraid he is following in his father's footsteps.
9
carry on 继续 此外还有 “保持;经营;进行(生意、谈话等)”等意。
我不在的时候,要继续工作。
Carry on working while I’m away.
他一直继续下去就好像什么也没发生一样。
You just have to carry on as if nothing had happened.
他在城里开了一家书店。
He carried on a bookstore in town.
10
end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终
1. 如果你不知道你要什么，你可能最终会得到你不想要的。
If you don’t know what you want，you might end up getting something you don’t want.
2.睡前闻闻花香，你可能最终会有个甜美的梦。
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams.
[词汇拓展】
end up with 以……结束（后接表示具体事物的名词）
end up in 以……结束（后接表示抽象概念的名词或地点名词）
end up as 最终成为……（后接表示职位或身份的名词）
3. 如果你再这样花钱的话，你最终会负债累累的。
You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.
11
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期；出乎所料
1. 我们做得很好--- 超乎想象。
We did so well—beyond all our expectations.
2. 这项计划超出预期，获得成功。
3. 天气通常是变化无常的，有时变得出乎意料。
The plan has succeeded beyond our expectations.
The weather usually varies, sometimes beyond one's expectations.
12
in a row 连续地；成一排
1. 这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。《牛津词典》
This is her third win in a row.
2. 他们已经五次蝉联冠军。
They have won five championships in a row.
3. 我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。
We sat in a row at the back of the room.
13
set out to do sth.(=set about doing sth.) 着手做某事 set out表示“着手做”,其后通常跟不定式作宾语;此外,还有“出发,动身”之意。
1. 政府开始进行许多必要的改革。
The government has set out to make many needed reforms.
2. 他们着手发现治疗癌症的办法。
They set out to discover a cure for cancer.
3. 听到这个消息，他们立即动身去了火车站。
Hearing the news，they immediately set out for the railway station.
14
the fact that... that引导同位语从句，...的事实
living proof that... that引导同位语从句, ...的生动证明/活例子
他没有马上拒绝，这是好征兆。
The fact that he didn't say “no” immediately is a good sign.
并非所有的工程师都缺乏情趣，他就是活生生的例子。
He is living proof that not all engineers are boring.
注意：
1. 从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时， 常跟在某些抽象名词（如fact，hope， desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news， problem，possibility，chance，doubt， question 等）之后，用于解释说明前面名词的具体内容。
2. 同位语从句也可以由连接代词who， what，whose，which，连接副词how，when， where，why 及whether 引导。
15
put in 投入；放入；投放
1. 他们已投入了时间和精力使这次罢工继续进行。《柯林斯英汉双解大辞典》
They've put in time and effort to keep the strike going.
3. 她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。《牛津词典》
Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
2. 绝大多数高中老师把额外时间投入在教学工作上。
Most of the teachers at senior high put in extra hours at their teaching work.
16
living proof 生动的证明；活生生的例子（可接that引导的同位语从句）
1. 我就是这件事的活生生的证明。
I'm living proof of it!
2. 他是当代医学奇迹的活证明。
He is living proof of the wonders of modern medicine.
3. 你的生活就是为了证明：梦想成真。
You're living proof that dreams do come true.
4. 他的事实证明了吃的食物和减肥没有关系。
He is living proof that the types of food you eat don't matter for weight loss.
1. a far cry from
2. attach ...to...
3. give way
4. in all directions
5. adjust
6. sharpen one's skills
7. too...to do...
8. follow in one's footsteps
9. carry on
10. end up
11. beyond one's expectations
12. in a row
回顾本篇课文重点词、短语及句型的含义
与...大不相同;完全不同
把……固定/附在……上
倒塌,向下垮
朝四面八方；四面八方
vt.调整,调节
磨砺某人的技能
太...而不能...
仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业
继续
以做某事而告终
超出某人的预期；出乎所料
连续地；成一排
13. set out to do
14. the fact that.../living proof that...
15. put in
16. living proof
回顾本篇课文重点词、短语及句型的含义
着手做某事；动身去某处
...事实 /...的活生生证明
投入；放入；投放
生动的证明；活生生的例子