外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature Understanding ideas课件(共62张PPT，内镶嵌视频)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature Understanding ideas课件(共62张PPT，内镶嵌视频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-11 15:31:23 | ||
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(共62张PPT)
Unit 5 Revealing nature
Period 2 Understanding ideas
A Journey of Discovery
acquire some information about some animals，plants and a naturalist by viewing , reading and sharing;
conclude Darwin’s personal qualities by analyzing and discussing.
Share about how the spirit of scientific exploration influences our life and study.
By the end of this lesson, we will be able to :
Learning objectives
Who is he
Do you know his famous work
What is it about
Activate your background knowledge!
Charles Darwin and his Theory of Evolution
Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was an English geologist and naturalist. In his famous book On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed the theory that organisms (individual life forms ) evolve extremely slowly. He stated that the organisms that were better suited to their environments would survive and pass on their favorable characteristics to the next generation, while the less suitable organisms would gradually die out. He called this process “natural selection.”
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin and Theory of Evolution
Who
made this discovery
What
is the discovery
Read the passage and talk about your understanding of the title.
He was not the captain’s first choice.
He was a young man who had left
medical school without completing his degree.
He was a disgrace to himself and all his family.
What is the function of paragraph 1
To praise Charles Darwin
To arouse readers’ interests
To introduce Charles Darwin’s achievements
To inform readers of Charles Darwin’s life
Despite being despised(轻视) by the _________ and __________, before the journey Charles Darwin made ____________________________________
captain
his father
one of the most important scientific discovery of all time
Choose the main idea of the passage and give your reasons.
1. Darwin’s interest in various living things made him a great naturalist.
2. Darwin’s journey on the Beagle inspired his Theory of Evolution.
3. Darwin went on a journey to confirm his theory that humans had evolved over time.
Who
made this discovery
What
is the discovery
How
did he make the discovery
Introduction
On his journey
Generate ideas
Look for more evidence
Develop ideas
Propose a theory
Conclusion
How he made the discovery.
Para.1
Para.7
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
1
4
2
3
5
produce
put forward
Number the puzzle pieces in order. Organise information from the passage and complete them.
1
4
2
3
5
1 On his journey
various living things in their natural environments and samples of the plants and animals he had collected
very similar to each other
2 Generate ideas
come to exist
Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments？
Number the puzzle pieces in order. Organise information from the passage and complete them.
1
4
2
3
5
3 Look for more evidence
that there was a difference between the finches on each of the islands.
had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.
4 Develop ideas
had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands a long time before
slowly evolved into many new species.
5 Propose a theory
had evolved from lower forms of life.
Read Para.6 and choose the correct answer.
_______ to believe
people were _______
______ to believe
refused
shocked
started
Read Para.7 and choose the correct answer.
Journey on the ___________
Journey to discover _______________
The Theory of Evolution
ship Beagle
A Journey of Discovery
Conclusion
1831
the Beagle
started his journey
South America,
asked himself questions
(generated ideas)
(developed an idea)
answered the question
1835
1859
published the book
(proposed a theory)
Darwin spent _____ years on his discovery
But spent _____years publishing his Theory of Evolution in 1859
4
24
A ________ Journey of __________Discovery by_______Darwin
tough
dangerous
adventurous
time-consuming
important
revolutionary
refreshing
far-reaching
Perseverant, brave
Courageous, curious
Determined, devoted
Summary
……的耻辱
有史以来最重要的科学发现之一
所说的这个年轻人
给……机会……
研究各种各样的生物
产生（exist短语）
进化成很多新物种
引起强烈反响
从更低的生命形式进化而来
a disgrace to…
one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time
the young man in question
Smart Expressions
in question
that is being discussed 讨论中的
in doubt; uncertain 有疑问；不确定
e.g. On the day in question we were in Cardiff.
在所说的那一天，我们在加的夫。
e.g. The future of public transport is not in question.
公共交通的未来发展是不容置疑的。
e.g. A trip abroad is out of the question this year because of the pandemic.
因为疫情，今年再度出国是绝无可能的。
impossible or not allowed and therefore not worth discussing 不可能；不允许；不值得讨论
……的耻辱
有史以来最重要的科学发现之一
所说的这个年轻人
给……机会……
研究各种各样的生物
产生（exist短语）
进化成很多新物种
引起强烈反响
从更低的生命形式进化而来
a disgrace to…
one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time
the young man in question
give… the chance to do…
study various living things
come to exist / come into existence
evolve into many different species
cause a storm
evolve from lower forms of life
Smart Expressions
I made any achievement in science, is due to long-term thinking, patience and hard work。
我在科学方面所做出的任何成绩，都只是由于长期思索，忍耐和勤奋而获得的。
---Charles Robert Darwin
1.seed n. 种子，籽；【书面】某物的起因/根源
→词性转换：seedless adj. 无籽的; 无核的
seeding n. 种苗，幼苗
seed of sth.
【书面】某物的起因/根源
【习语】You reap what you sow.
Language points
链接高考
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in Vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries（覆盆子） contain a little more protein, iron and zinc（锌）.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
2.distant / d st nt/ adj. 遥远的，久远的；疏远的；远亲的
→词性转换：distance / d st ns/ n. 距离; 遥远
近义词：far ；remote
a distant cousin /aunt /relative 远房堂兄弟/姑母/亲戚
in the distance 在远处
keep one's distance 保持距离
翻译：远亲不如近邻。
——————————————————————————
A good neighbour is better than a brother far off.
链接高考
To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
3.answer the call 响应号召，接电话
answer the phone/the door 接电话/应门
answer a need 满足需求
Which job needs to answer the call all day along
receptionist
customer service staff
after-sales service staff
4.disgrace n. 丢脸，耻辱
→词性转换：grace n. 优雅，高雅
disgraceful adj. 可耻的; 不名誉的
in disgrace 为人所不齿；失宠
be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
bring disgrace on sb./sth. 给……蒙羞
disgrace oneself 丢脸
近义词：shame
5. of all time 有史以来；一直
at times 有时；不时 = from time to time
at a time 一次，每次
at one time 曾经，一度 = once
in no time 立刻，马上
at no time 在任何时候都不；决不（位于句首，句子用部分倒装）= by no means
Writing
我们在任何时候都不应该停止与人为善。
————————————————————————
At no time should we stop being kind to others.
6.geologist n. 地质学家
词根 geo ：earth
→词性转换：geology n. 地质学
geography n. 地理
geographer n.地理学家
7.in question 讨论中的；考虑中的
out of question 不在考虑之列;根本不可能
beyond question 毫无疑问
8.sample n. 样本 v. 对…做抽样调查，品尝
a blood / water / soil sample 血样 / 水样 / 土样
9.evolve v. 进化；逐渐发展
evolve from sth./ into sth.
从…逐步发展，由…逐渐演变/ 演变成…，发展成…，进化成…
【高考链接】
It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.
→词性转换：evolution n. 进化（论）; 演变
evolutionary adj. 进化的; 演变的
10.adapt to 适应，适合 +doing
adapt v. 使适应，改编
adapt oneself to doing = be adapted to doing使适应，适合
adapt...from... 根据…改编…
1. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __________ (live) at high altitudes. 【2020·全国卷III】
2. All of them happen to be within walking _______ (distant) from one another, so you won’t get wet. 【2021·山东听力】
3. We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of ________ (evolve)
Exercise
living
distance
evolution
finch/f nt / n. 雀科鸣禽
beak/bi k/ n. 鸟嘴，喙
11.suspect v. 猜想，怀疑
n.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子
adj. 可疑的，不可靠的
→词性转换：suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的，令人怀疑的
suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑
suspect that... 认为......
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb.to be/ as... 怀疑/认为(猜想)某人......
12.ancestor n. 祖先
【高考链接】The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
13.generate v. 产生，创造
→词性转换：generation n. 产生，发生，一代
generator n. 发电机
generate 指创造，产生热 / 电等能量
produce 指生产 / 制造（商品）
14.characteristic n. 特征，特性
adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的
→词性转换：character n. 品格；特征；人物，角色，汉字；性格
It is characteristic of sb.to do sth. 某人会做某事，做某事是某人的特点
中国特色社会主义道路
the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics
15.decline v.减少，谢绝，婉言拒绝 ；n. 下降，衰退
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline to 下降/减少到
decline by 下降/减少了
be on the decline = be in decline 在下降，在衰退
a sharp/steep decline 急剧下降
sb’s declining years [书面]暮年；晚年
“拒绝”同义词辨析：
deny v. [正式]拒绝，不允许。指不允许某人拥有某物或做某事。
decline v. [正式]拒绝。指婉言谢绝他人的帮助、邀请等。
refuse v. 拒绝，回绝。普通用词，指拒绝做某事或接受别人所给之物，作后者解时常可与turn down 换用。
reject v. 拒绝。指拒绝接受或考虑某事，或指由于不能让人满意而不接受、不录取等。
1. In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectual wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ________(suspect) of drug dealing.【2020·新高考I阅读C改编】
2. The project is designed ___________(generate)around 30 megawatts of power for the nation.
3. They slowly evolved ________ several different species, each adapting to their environment.
Exercise
suspected
to generate
into
16.tortoise / t t s/ n. 陆龟
giant tortoise 巨型陆龟
turtle
“巨大的”同义词辨析：
huge adj. 巨大的，庞大的。含义很广，指体积、数量、程度方面极大的，但通常不用于重量。
enormous / n m s/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的。指尺寸或数量巨大的。
giant adj. 巨大的，庞大的。只作定语，指比其他同类事物大的。
vast /vɑ st/ adj. 巨大的，广阔的，浩瀚的。多指空间、面积、范围巨大的。
17.blame v. 责怪，指责，把…归咎于 n. 过失，责备
blame sb./sth. for sth. 因…而责备某人/事
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame （for sth.）（因某事）该受责备 ，用主动形式表示被动意义
take the blame for… 为…承担责任
18. be native to 源于......的，原产于......
native adj. 本地的，本国的 n. 土著，本地人
one’s native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语
be a native of… …的人；生长于…的动物或植物
go native 入乡随俗 = When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
19. primitive adj. 原始的，低等的 n. 原始派画家
primitive man 原始人
primitive societies 原始社会
primitive tribes 原始部落
“原始的，最早的”同义词辨析：
original adj. 最初的，原始的。指最早存在或出现的，只作定语。
initial adj. 开始的，最初的。指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段的，只作定语。
primitive adj. 原始的，远古的。指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的。
mangrove/ m ɡr v/ n. 红树(一种热带树木，生于水中或水边，并从树枝上长出新根须)
iguana/ ɡwɑ n / n.鬣蜥（一种大型热带美洲蜥蜴）
b-like adj. 梳状的
带有like的单词：
lifelike 栩栩如生的，逼真的
childlike 孩子般的，天真烂漫的
ladylike 淑女风范的，文雅的
dreamlike 如梦似幻的
21. worldwide adv. 遍及全世界
阅读同义转换之表示“全世界”的表达：
around the world
all over the world
the entire world
the whole world
across the world
under the sun
22. myth /m θ/ n. （古代的）神话 【可数名词】
23.legend/ led nd/ n. 传说，传奇(故事)
League of Legends 英雄联盟
24. detect v. 发现，察觉 （通常不可用进行时）; 探测
→词性转换：detective n. 侦探
detector n. 检测器；发现者
detection n. 侦查；发现
detect a lie 识破谎言
25. pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药
pest (n 害虫) + -cide (killer 杀手)
suicide 自杀
homicide 杀人
genocide 种族灭绝，大屠杀
-cide 杀，切
等于-cise-, -cid-, -cis-
scissors 剪刀
decide 决定（快刀斩乱麻） decision-decisive
precise 精确的，准确的
incise 雕刻 incisive 尖锐的，一针见血的
incisor 门牙
26. root n. 根；（问题的）根源；起源，根本
v. 生根；扎根
root in 来源于；起因于
root cause 根本原因
27.link v. 把…联系起来，连接； n. 联系
link up 联合，连接；使结合；使连接
表示“和……有关系/联系”的短语有:
1. be related to
2. be connected with
3. be relevant to
4. be linked to/with
5. have something to do with
1. Many skin cancers are completely curable if they ____________(detect) in the early stages.
2. English majors would be asked to explore the ______(root) of language.
3. You can tell this by cafe life. French cafe are always _________ (crowd)【2021·新高考I卷】
Exercise
are detected
roots
crowded
28.fungus / f ɡ s/ n. 真菌 （复数fungi / f ɡi /）
→词性转换：fungal/ f ɡ( )l/ adj. 真菌的
29.cybercrime n. 网络犯罪
合成词：cyber (网络、计算机) + crime (犯罪活动)
Cyber Monday 剁手星期一
30. centimetre / sent mi t (r)/ n. 厘米
kilometer 千米
decimetre 分米
millimeter 毫米
nanometre 纳米
词汇强化练习
1. He raised questions meant to plant _______(种子)of doubts in the minds of jurors(陪审员).
2. To _________(产生) new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.
3. There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too _______(遥远的) future.
4. There was a vast __________(距离) between psychological clues and concrete proof.
5. All in all, at least at this stage, it's unlikely that online learning will __________(进化) into the dominant form of education.
seeds
generate
distant
distance
evolve
词汇强化练习
6. His vice president also had to resign in __________(耻辱).
7. His __________(祖先) had come to America from Ireland.
8. He is the most famous __________(地质学家) in the country who has already had a school named after him.
9. He __________(怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin.
10. We based our analysis on a random __________(样本) of more than 200 males.
disgrace
ancestors
geologist
suspected
sample
Unit 5 Revealing nature
Period 2 Understanding ideas
A Journey of Discovery
acquire some information about some animals，plants and a naturalist by viewing , reading and sharing;
conclude Darwin’s personal qualities by analyzing and discussing.
Share about how the spirit of scientific exploration influences our life and study.
By the end of this lesson, we will be able to :
Learning objectives
Who is he
Do you know his famous work
What is it about
Activate your background knowledge!
Charles Darwin and his Theory of Evolution
Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was an English geologist and naturalist. In his famous book On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed the theory that organisms (individual life forms ) evolve extremely slowly. He stated that the organisms that were better suited to their environments would survive and pass on their favorable characteristics to the next generation, while the less suitable organisms would gradually die out. He called this process “natural selection.”
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin and Theory of Evolution
Who
made this discovery
What
is the discovery
Read the passage and talk about your understanding of the title.
He was not the captain’s first choice.
He was a young man who had left
medical school without completing his degree.
He was a disgrace to himself and all his family.
What is the function of paragraph 1
To praise Charles Darwin
To arouse readers’ interests
To introduce Charles Darwin’s achievements
To inform readers of Charles Darwin’s life
Despite being despised(轻视) by the _________ and __________, before the journey Charles Darwin made ____________________________________
captain
his father
one of the most important scientific discovery of all time
Choose the main idea of the passage and give your reasons.
1. Darwin’s interest in various living things made him a great naturalist.
2. Darwin’s journey on the Beagle inspired his Theory of Evolution.
3. Darwin went on a journey to confirm his theory that humans had evolved over time.
Who
made this discovery
What
is the discovery
How
did he make the discovery
Introduction
On his journey
Generate ideas
Look for more evidence
Develop ideas
Propose a theory
Conclusion
How he made the discovery.
Para.1
Para.7
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
1
4
2
3
5
produce
put forward
Number the puzzle pieces in order. Organise information from the passage and complete them.
1
4
2
3
5
1 On his journey
various living things in their natural environments and samples of the plants and animals he had collected
very similar to each other
2 Generate ideas
come to exist
Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments？
Number the puzzle pieces in order. Organise information from the passage and complete them.
1
4
2
3
5
3 Look for more evidence
that there was a difference between the finches on each of the islands.
had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.
4 Develop ideas
had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands a long time before
slowly evolved into many new species.
5 Propose a theory
had evolved from lower forms of life.
Read Para.6 and choose the correct answer.
_______ to believe
people were _______
______ to believe
refused
shocked
started
Read Para.7 and choose the correct answer.
Journey on the ___________
Journey to discover _______________
The Theory of Evolution
ship Beagle
A Journey of Discovery
Conclusion
1831
the Beagle
started his journey
South America,
asked himself questions
(generated ideas)
(developed an idea)
answered the question
1835
1859
published the book
(proposed a theory)
Darwin spent _____ years on his discovery
But spent _____years publishing his Theory of Evolution in 1859
4
24
A ________ Journey of __________Discovery by_______Darwin
tough
dangerous
adventurous
time-consuming
important
revolutionary
refreshing
far-reaching
Perseverant, brave
Courageous, curious
Determined, devoted
Summary
……的耻辱
有史以来最重要的科学发现之一
所说的这个年轻人
给……机会……
研究各种各样的生物
产生（exist短语）
进化成很多新物种
引起强烈反响
从更低的生命形式进化而来
a disgrace to…
one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time
the young man in question
Smart Expressions
in question
that is being discussed 讨论中的
in doubt; uncertain 有疑问；不确定
e.g. On the day in question we were in Cardiff.
在所说的那一天，我们在加的夫。
e.g. The future of public transport is not in question.
公共交通的未来发展是不容置疑的。
e.g. A trip abroad is out of the question this year because of the pandemic.
因为疫情，今年再度出国是绝无可能的。
impossible or not allowed and therefore not worth discussing 不可能；不允许；不值得讨论
……的耻辱
有史以来最重要的科学发现之一
所说的这个年轻人
给……机会……
研究各种各样的生物
产生（exist短语）
进化成很多新物种
引起强烈反响
从更低的生命形式进化而来
a disgrace to…
one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time
the young man in question
give… the chance to do…
study various living things
come to exist / come into existence
evolve into many different species
cause a storm
evolve from lower forms of life
Smart Expressions
I made any achievement in science, is due to long-term thinking, patience and hard work。
我在科学方面所做出的任何成绩，都只是由于长期思索，忍耐和勤奋而获得的。
---Charles Robert Darwin
1.seed n. 种子，籽；【书面】某物的起因/根源
→词性转换：seedless adj. 无籽的; 无核的
seeding n. 种苗，幼苗
seed of sth.
【书面】某物的起因/根源
【习语】You reap what you sow.
Language points
链接高考
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in Vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries（覆盆子） contain a little more protein, iron and zinc（锌）.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
2.distant / d st nt/ adj. 遥远的，久远的；疏远的；远亲的
→词性转换：distance / d st ns/ n. 距离; 遥远
近义词：far ；remote
a distant cousin /aunt /relative 远房堂兄弟/姑母/亲戚
in the distance 在远处
keep one's distance 保持距离
翻译：远亲不如近邻。
——————————————————————————
A good neighbour is better than a brother far off.
链接高考
To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
3.answer the call 响应号召，接电话
answer the phone/the door 接电话/应门
answer a need 满足需求
Which job needs to answer the call all day along
receptionist
customer service staff
after-sales service staff
4.disgrace n. 丢脸，耻辱
→词性转换：grace n. 优雅，高雅
disgraceful adj. 可耻的; 不名誉的
in disgrace 为人所不齿；失宠
be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
bring disgrace on sb./sth. 给……蒙羞
disgrace oneself 丢脸
近义词：shame
5. of all time 有史以来；一直
at times 有时；不时 = from time to time
at a time 一次，每次
at one time 曾经，一度 = once
in no time 立刻，马上
at no time 在任何时候都不；决不（位于句首，句子用部分倒装）= by no means
Writing
我们在任何时候都不应该停止与人为善。
————————————————————————
At no time should we stop being kind to others.
6.geologist n. 地质学家
词根 geo ：earth
→词性转换：geology n. 地质学
geography n. 地理
geographer n.地理学家
7.in question 讨论中的；考虑中的
out of question 不在考虑之列;根本不可能
beyond question 毫无疑问
8.sample n. 样本 v. 对…做抽样调查，品尝
a blood / water / soil sample 血样 / 水样 / 土样
9.evolve v. 进化；逐渐发展
evolve from sth./ into sth.
从…逐步发展，由…逐渐演变/ 演变成…，发展成…，进化成…
【高考链接】
It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.
→词性转换：evolution n. 进化（论）; 演变
evolutionary adj. 进化的; 演变的
10.adapt to 适应，适合 +doing
adapt v. 使适应，改编
adapt oneself to doing = be adapted to doing使适应，适合
adapt...from... 根据…改编…
1. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __________ (live) at high altitudes. 【2020·全国卷III】
2. All of them happen to be within walking _______ (distant) from one another, so you won’t get wet. 【2021·山东听力】
3. We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of ________ (evolve)
Exercise
living
distance
evolution
finch/f nt / n. 雀科鸣禽
beak/bi k/ n. 鸟嘴，喙
11.suspect v. 猜想，怀疑
n.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子
adj. 可疑的，不可靠的
→词性转换：suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的，令人怀疑的
suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑
suspect that... 认为......
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb.to be/ as... 怀疑/认为(猜想)某人......
12.ancestor n. 祖先
【高考链接】The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
13.generate v. 产生，创造
→词性转换：generation n. 产生，发生，一代
generator n. 发电机
generate 指创造，产生热 / 电等能量
produce 指生产 / 制造（商品）
14.characteristic n. 特征，特性
adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的
→词性转换：character n. 品格；特征；人物，角色，汉字；性格
It is characteristic of sb.to do sth. 某人会做某事，做某事是某人的特点
中国特色社会主义道路
the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics
15.decline v.减少，谢绝，婉言拒绝 ；n. 下降，衰退
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline to 下降/减少到
decline by 下降/减少了
be on the decline = be in decline 在下降，在衰退
a sharp/steep decline 急剧下降
sb’s declining years [书面]暮年；晚年
“拒绝”同义词辨析：
deny v. [正式]拒绝，不允许。指不允许某人拥有某物或做某事。
decline v. [正式]拒绝。指婉言谢绝他人的帮助、邀请等。
refuse v. 拒绝，回绝。普通用词，指拒绝做某事或接受别人所给之物，作后者解时常可与turn down 换用。
reject v. 拒绝。指拒绝接受或考虑某事，或指由于不能让人满意而不接受、不录取等。
1. In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectual wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ________(suspect) of drug dealing.【2020·新高考I阅读C改编】
2. The project is designed ___________(generate)around 30 megawatts of power for the nation.
3. They slowly evolved ________ several different species, each adapting to their environment.
Exercise
suspected
to generate
into
16.tortoise / t t s/ n. 陆龟
giant tortoise 巨型陆龟
turtle
“巨大的”同义词辨析：
huge adj. 巨大的，庞大的。含义很广，指体积、数量、程度方面极大的，但通常不用于重量。
enormous / n m s/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的。指尺寸或数量巨大的。
giant adj. 巨大的，庞大的。只作定语，指比其他同类事物大的。
vast /vɑ st/ adj. 巨大的，广阔的，浩瀚的。多指空间、面积、范围巨大的。
17.blame v. 责怪，指责，把…归咎于 n. 过失，责备
blame sb./sth. for sth. 因…而责备某人/事
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame （for sth.）（因某事）该受责备 ，用主动形式表示被动意义
take the blame for… 为…承担责任
18. be native to 源于......的，原产于......
native adj. 本地的，本国的 n. 土著，本地人
one’s native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语
be a native of… …的人；生长于…的动物或植物
go native 入乡随俗 = When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
19. primitive adj. 原始的，低等的 n. 原始派画家
primitive man 原始人
primitive societies 原始社会
primitive tribes 原始部落
“原始的，最早的”同义词辨析：
original adj. 最初的，原始的。指最早存在或出现的，只作定语。
initial adj. 开始的，最初的。指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段的，只作定语。
primitive adj. 原始的，远古的。指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的。
mangrove/ m ɡr v/ n. 红树(一种热带树木，生于水中或水边，并从树枝上长出新根须)
iguana/ ɡwɑ n / n.鬣蜥（一种大型热带美洲蜥蜴）
b-like adj. 梳状的
带有like的单词：
lifelike 栩栩如生的，逼真的
childlike 孩子般的，天真烂漫的
ladylike 淑女风范的，文雅的
dreamlike 如梦似幻的
21. worldwide adv. 遍及全世界
阅读同义转换之表示“全世界”的表达：
around the world
all over the world
the entire world
the whole world
across the world
under the sun
22. myth /m θ/ n. （古代的）神话 【可数名词】
23.legend/ led nd/ n. 传说，传奇(故事)
League of Legends 英雄联盟
24. detect v. 发现，察觉 （通常不可用进行时）; 探测
→词性转换：detective n. 侦探
detector n. 检测器；发现者
detection n. 侦查；发现
detect a lie 识破谎言
25. pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药
pest (n 害虫) + -cide (killer 杀手)
suicide 自杀
homicide 杀人
genocide 种族灭绝，大屠杀
-cide 杀，切
等于-cise-, -cid-, -cis-
scissors 剪刀
decide 决定（快刀斩乱麻） decision-decisive
precise 精确的，准确的
incise 雕刻 incisive 尖锐的，一针见血的
incisor 门牙
26. root n. 根；（问题的）根源；起源，根本
v. 生根；扎根
root in 来源于；起因于
root cause 根本原因
27.link v. 把…联系起来，连接； n. 联系
link up 联合，连接；使结合；使连接
表示“和……有关系/联系”的短语有:
1. be related to
2. be connected with
3. be relevant to
4. be linked to/with
5. have something to do with
1. Many skin cancers are completely curable if they ____________(detect) in the early stages.
2. English majors would be asked to explore the ______(root) of language.
3. You can tell this by cafe life. French cafe are always _________ (crowd)【2021·新高考I卷】
Exercise
are detected
roots
crowded
28.fungus / f ɡ s/ n. 真菌 （复数fungi / f ɡi /）
→词性转换：fungal/ f ɡ( )l/ adj. 真菌的
29.cybercrime n. 网络犯罪
合成词：cyber (网络、计算机) + crime (犯罪活动)
Cyber Monday 剁手星期一
30. centimetre / sent mi t (r)/ n. 厘米
kilometer 千米
decimetre 分米
millimeter 毫米
nanometre 纳米
词汇强化练习
1. He raised questions meant to plant _______(种子)of doubts in the minds of jurors(陪审员).
2. To _________(产生) new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.
3. There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too _______(遥远的) future.
4. There was a vast __________(距离) between psychological clues and concrete proof.
5. All in all, at least at this stage, it's unlikely that online learning will __________(进化) into the dominant form of education.
seeds
generate
distant
distance
evolve
词汇强化练习
6. His vice president also had to resign in __________(耻辱).
7. His __________(祖先) had come to America from Ireland.
8. He is the most famous __________(地质学家) in the country who has already had a school named after him.
9. He __________(怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin.
10. We based our analysis on a random __________(样本) of more than 200 males.
disgrace
ancestors
geologist
suspected
sample