高中英语 高一 2024-2025 人教2019必修一期中试卷 2（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语 高一 2024-2025 人教2019必修一期中试卷 2（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 85.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-12 19:02:28 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教2019必修一期中试卷（二）（含解析）
题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ 评卷人 总分
得分
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
21．The _______ form showed his date of birth as August 2，1979.（ ）
A．registration B．insight
C．ministry D．foundation
22．Though he didn't agree with us at first，we soon________him to our way of thinking．（ ）
A．converted B．transferred
C．modified D．exchanged
23．I was so disappointed at that restaurant its service failed to live up to its________.（ ）
A．recognition B．recreation
C．reputation D．registration
24．The girl dressed in the latest fashion is________ in her appearance but rude in her speech.（ ）
A．outgoing B．elegant
C．independent D．passive
25．I have no ______experience with hiking，so this is all new to me.（ ）
A．incredible B．awkward
C．previous D．formal
26．The ______part of the book was much more exciting than the beginning.（ ）
A．formal B．latter C．normal D．ideal
27．Jane has made up her mind to ________ teaching as her profession after she graduates from college.（ ）
A．clean up B．take up C．pick up D．put up
28．Your learning _____ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies.（ ）
A．embarrassment B．complexity
C．concern D．strategy
29． She has got used to the new __________（模式） of family life.（ ）
A． surface B． patterns C． partner D． pound
30．These books are for students，______ mother language is not English.（ ）
A． of whom B． that C． which D． whose
31．Useful _______ should be adopted to promote sales.（ ）
A．signals B．strategies
C．concerns D．understanding
32． You might as well set your clear before you want to achieve it.（ ）
A． dream B． purpose C． object D． goal
33．Throughout history，there appeared many celebrities in Shandong who had great______upon Chinese culture.（ ）
A．impression B．leadership
C．influence D．intelligence
34．Sam ______ advanced literature next term.（ ）
A．take B．is taking C．took D．has taken
35．Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed.（ ）
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．being designed
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had（36）_____ beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom.The man knew his father could well（37） it，so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day，his father called him into his study and told him how（38） he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.（39） but slightly disappointed，the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.（40） ，he raised his voice at his father and said，"With all your money you give me a book？" and rushed out of the house，（41） the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He（42） he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to（43） the hospital，he saw on the desk the（44） new book，just as he had left it one（45） ago.He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly，a car key（46） from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag（标签）with the dealer's name，the（47） dealer who had the sports car he had（48） .On the tag were the（49） of his graduation，and the（50） "PAID IN FULL".
（36） A．watched B．enjoyed C．wanted D．owned
（37） A．afford B．offer C．keep D．like
（38） A．encouraged B．comfortable C．proud D．moved
（39） A．Nervous B．Serious C．Careful D．Curious
（40） A．Angrily B．Eagerly C．Calmly D．Anxiously
（41） A．tearing B．putting C．forgetting D．leaving
（42） A．learnt B．realised C．recognised D．admitted
（43） A．get to B．search for C．turn to D．leave for
（44） A．much B．still C．hardly D．quite
（45） A．year B．month C．week D．day
（46） A．lost B．came C．appeared D．dropped
（47） A．old B．same C．special D．new
（48） A．remembered B．desired C．found D．met
（49） A．picture B．place C．date D．sign
（50） A．words B．information C．messages D．cards
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly connected groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．
Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialization，the development of the nation ﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory（强制的） education，especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．
At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution（分布） of these languages is hugely uneven（均衡）．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．
Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages and close to disappear，with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon（eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico（150），Lipan Apache in the United States（two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．
51. What can we infer about languages in hunter ﹣gatherer times？
A．They developed very fast． B．They were large in number．
C．They had similar patterns． D．They were closely connected．
52. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in Paragraph 2？
A．Difficult．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．
53. How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？
A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．
54. What is the main idea of the text？
A．New languages will be created．
B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．
C．Human development results in fewer languages．
D．Geography determines language evolution．
B
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better﹣known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several﹣day walk to a 15﹣minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
55. What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
56. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
57. How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
58. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
C
Researchers in Australia，who studied 1，500 people and their lifestyles，have found that having good friends can help you live longer．An American study of 10，000 students，over a period of 35 years，also found that if you make more friends than the average （普通的） person at school，you'll receive a higher salary （工资） in later life．People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully．These are the same skills we use to make friends at school．
On average，teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 "friends" on their favourite social networking site．Adults （成年人） have 130．So if you believe this research，you might live for a long time and be very rich．
However，according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford，it probably won't make any difference．Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website，each of whom had between 200 and 2，000 friends．He found that they always communicate with a maximum （最大量） of 150 people．
Among these 150，Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends．You've most likely known them for a long time；they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them．Then there are ten more friends．Although they're close to you，you may not keep in touch with them every week．Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest．You aren't close．And finally，there's a large group of 100．You see or speak to these people at least once a year，but you don't know them well．Beyond （超过） this number，Dunbar says，it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful．
If you have a lot of online "friends"，try this experiment：First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year．Then remove people you can't remember and，finally，take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with．How many do you have left？How many of these people are actually good friends？According to the research，these are the only people that really matter．
59. What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about？
A．The number of friends you should have．
B．The advantages of having a lot of friends．
C．Some social skills you may need at work．
D．Some useful advice on how to make friends．
60. According to the American study，the most popular students at school ．
A．are likely to spend more money
B．may not be as popular at work
C．seem to get betterpaid jobs
D．will work harder in later years
61. What does the text mainly want to show？
A．You need to spend more time with your friends．
B．There is a lot of research on the influence of friends．
C．Friends are sometimes more important than family．
D．It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends．
D
I come to the United States ten year ago．I would always say that I was trying to study，but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start．
Now I realized that those were only excuses．What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again．I always believed I would learn by myself．
One day，however，my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn't understand them because I didn't speak English．He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework．That same day，I told myself， "Rocio，you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it．"
The next day，I went downtown to look for a big banner （横幅） in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults．I came in to see if I could join，but the classes were closed already．That night I took the kids to the movies，and on the way back，I told them we would take a new route．I ended up getting lost．That's the way I found Chaffey College．The following Monday，I went to ask for information．They told me that summer school was starting that week．
That's how I started studying English last summer．It is difficult，but I have had great rewards．My daughter had to write a story for school．It was about the female they most admired and why．She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College．I will never forget this．
62. According to the passage，the author probably is a ．
A．teacher B．doctor C．father D．mother
63. What made the author make up her mind to study English？
A．What her son said． B．What her daughter said．
C．Thinking about herself． D．Thinking about her daughter．
64. How did they find Chaffey College？
A．On the way to the movies． B．They took a new route and got lost．
C．Ask a stranger for information． D．According to the banner．
65. Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The author came to the United States from another country．
B．The author had two children at least including one daughter．
C．What really changed the author's life was she believed in herself．
D．The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired．
Ⅳ. （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not. （66）
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you're playing football，baseball，softball，skateboarding，and so on.
Warm up.
（67） Doing some stretches（伸展）can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them﹣at least most of the time.（68） When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.For example，you know that in soccer you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs，and steal the ball.It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
（69）
This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may want to get back in the games，even after an injury.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. （70）
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules，you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
V. （共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do the five Olympic signs on the flag represent？（71） is widely believed that the five﹣ring Olympic symbol was created by Frenchman Pierre De Coubertin in 1913.As the founder of the modern Olympic Games，he wanted （72） （celebrate）the 20 the anniversary（周年纪念） of the Games and chose a design of five rings，（73） represented the five continents（洲） taking part in the Games.The rings （74） （become） the official Olympic symbol at the 1920 Games in Belgium.Pierre de Coubertin thought that the five interlocking rings meant the five continents（75） （compete）in the Games and the meeting of their athletes at the Olympic games.（76） （actual）every part of the modern Olympic symbol and flag shows the main purpose of the Games in a particular way.The Olympic flag，with its familiar rings，is used as（77） international symbol of peace，unity and（78） （agree）.The white background of the flag stands（79） peace and truth.At the end of each Olympic Games，the mayor（市长）of the hosting city passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the city where the next Olympics（80） （hold） for years later.The flag remains there until the next Olympics.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分15分）
At the beginning of the new term，a teacher at Ringrose Kindergarten decided to do something different to choose "the Excellent Kid" of this term.One day the teacher brought a bag of boiled seeds，and then called the kids together，and said， "I am going to give each one of you a seed today，a very special seed.You are to plant the seed，water it and come back here at the end of this term with what you have grown from the seed you bring to me，and the one I choose will be "the Excellent Kid".
Like the others，a boy named James received a seed.He went home and told his mother the story excitedly.She helped him get a pot and soil，and he planted the seed.Evert day he would water it and watch to see if it had grown.After about three weeks，some of the other kids began to talk about their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow.
James kept checking his seed，but nothing grew.Four weeks，five weeks went by，still nothing.By now，others were all talking about their plants，but James didn't have a plant and he felt like a failure.
Two months went by，there was still nothing in James' pot.He just knew he had ruined his seed.Everyone else had tall plants，but he had nothing.James didn't say anything.However，he just kept watering the fertilizing （给……施肥） the soil，expecting the seed to grow.
A term finally went by.All the kids brought their plants to the teacher for inspection.James told his mother he wasn't going to take an empty pot.But she encouraged him to go，and to be honest about what happened.James felt restless because it would be the most embarrassing moment of his life，but he knew his mother was right.
Paragraph 1：
He took his empty pot to the classroom.__________________
Paragraph 2：
All the other kids looked at the teacher in surprise._______________________
答案详解
I.单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
21．The _______ form showed his date of birth as August 2，1979.（ ）
A．registration B．insight
C．ministry D．foundation
【分析】登记表上显示他的出生日期是1979年8月2日。
【解答】A.registration注册；B.insight见解；C.ministry部门；D.foundation基础。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示"登记表"应为registration。
故选：A。
22．Though he didn't agree with us at first，we soon________him to our way of thinking．（ ）
A．converted B．transferred
C．modified D．exchanged
【分析】起初他不同意我们，但我们很快使他向我们的思考方式转变．
【解答】答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析．句意：起初他不同意我们，但我们很快使他向我们的思考方式转变．convert"改变，转变（观点、习惯、信仰等）"，符合句意；而transfer"使转移，改变（环境）"；modify"调整，使更适合"；exchange"交换"；均不符合题意，故选A．
23．I was so disappointed at that restaurant its service failed to live up to its________.（ ）
A．recognition B．recreation
C．reputation D．registration
【分析】我对那家餐馆很失望，它的服务辜负了它的名声。
【解答】A．recognition认可，承认；B．recreation娱乐，放松；C．reputation名声，声誉；D．registration登记，注册。根据句意"我对那家餐馆很失望，它的服务辜负了它的名声。"可知，空处意为"名声，声誉"。
故选：C。
24．The girl dressed in the latest fashion is________ in her appearance but rude in her speech.（ ）
A．outgoing B．elegant
C．independent D．passive
【分析】那个穿着新款衣服的女孩子外表很优雅，但是言语很粗鲁。
【解答】A.outgoing活泼的；B.elegant优雅的；C.independent独立的；D.passive被动的。根据词义，要和rude形成对比，用elegant。
故选：B。
25．I have no ______experience with hiking，so this is all new to me.（ ）
A．incredible B．awkward
C．previous D．formal
【分析】我以前没有徒步旅行的经验，所以这对我来说是全新的。
【解答】A.incredible难以置信的；B.awkward使人尴尬的；C.previous以前的；D.formal正式的。由"so this is all new to me所以这对我来说是全新的"可知，此处表示我以前没有徒步旅行的经验，所以用previous。
故选：C。
26．The ______part of the book was much more exciting than the beginning.（ ）
A．formal B．latter C．normal D．ideal
【分析】这本书的后半部分比开头精彩得多。
【解答】A.formal正式的；B.latter后者的，末期的，后期的；C.normal正常的；D.ideal理想的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词latter"后者的，后部分的"作定语修饰part，满足句意要求。
故选：B。
27．Jane has made up her mind to ________ teaching as her profession after she graduates from college.（ ）
A．clean up B．take up C．pick up D．put up
【分析】简已下定决心大学毕业后从事教学工作。
【解答】A.clean up清理；B.take up开始从事；C.pick up捡起；D.put up张贴。根据"teaching as her profession"可知，Jane决定大学毕业后开始从事教学工作。
故选：B。
28．Your learning _____ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies.（ ）
A．embarrassment B．complexity
C．concern D．strategy
【分析】你的学习策略需要稍微调整一下，这样你就有时间做自己的爱好的事情了。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.complexity复杂性；C.concern担忧；D.strategy策略。句意：你的学习策略需要稍微调整一下，这样你就有时间做自己的爱好的事情了。结合句意，空处意思应该是"策略"，D项符合题意。
故选：D。
29． She has got used to the new __________（模式） of family life.（ ）
A． surface B． patterns C． partner D． pound
【分析】她已经习惯了新的家庭生活模式。
【解答】A.surface表面；B.patterns模式；C.partner搭档；D.pound英镑。根据句意"她已经习惯了新的家庭生活模式。"空处单词应该是"patterns"，B项正确。
故选：B。
30．These books are for students，______ mother language is not English.（ ）
A． of whom B． that C． which D． whose
【分析】这些书是给那些母语不是英语的学生的。
【解答】先行词students在非限制性定语从句中作名词词组mother language的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。D项正确。
故选：D。
31．Useful _______ should be adopted to promote sales.（ ）
A．signals B．strategies
C．concerns D．understanding
【分析】应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。
【解答】句意：应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。A.signals信号；B.strategies策略；C.concerns担心；D.understanding理解。根据句意可知，strategies"策略"符合语境。
故选：B。
32． You might as well set your clear before you want to achieve it.（ ）
A． dream B． purpose C． object D． goal
【分析】在你想要实现目标之前，你最好先把目标设定清楚。
【解答】A.dream梦想；B.purpose目的；C.object物体，对象；D.goal目标。根据句意和set your clear 可知这里表示"把目标设定清楚"。
故选：D。
33．Throughout history，there appeared many celebrities in Shandong who had great______upon Chinese culture.（ ）
A．impression B．leadership
C．influence D．intelligence
【分析】纵观历史，山东出现了许多对中国文化有重大影响的名人。
【解答】impression印象；leadership领导；influence影响；intelligence智力，才智。根据celebrities（名人）可知名人应是对中国文化有重大影响。故选C。
34．Sam ______ advanced literature next term.（ ）
A．take B．is taking C．took D．has taken
【分析】Sam下个学期将要学习高级文学。
【解答】题干部分的时间状语是"next term"，故应该用将来时；take是短暂性动词，常用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要做某事。故选：B。
35．Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed.（ ）
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．being designed
【分析】现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。
【解答】句意：现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
故选：A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had（36） C beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom.The man knew his father could well（37） A it，so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day，his father called him into his study and told him how（38） C he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.（39） D but slightly disappointed，the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.（40） A ，he raised his voice at his father and said，"With all your money you give me a book？" and rushed out of the house，（41） D the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He（42） B he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to（43） D the hospital，he saw on the desk the（44） B new book，just as he had left it one（45） A ago.He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly，a car key（46） D from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag（标签）with the dealer's name，the（47） B dealer who had the sports car he had（48） B .On the tag were the（49） C of his graduation，and the（50） A "PAID IN FULL".
（36） A．watched B．enjoyed C．wanted D．owned
（37） A．afford B．offer C．keep D．like
（38） A．encouraged B．comfortable C．proud D．moved
（39） A．Nervous B．Serious C．Careful D．Curious
（40） A．Angrily B．Eagerly C．Calmly D．Anxiously
（41） A．tearing B．putting C．forgetting D．leaving
（42） A．learnt B．realised C．recognised D．admitted
（43） A．get to B．search for C．turn to D．leave for
（44） A．much B．still C．hardly D．quite
（45） A．year B．month C．week D．day
（46） A．lost B．came C．appeared D．dropped
（47） A．old B．same C．special D．new
（48） A．remembered B．desired C．found D．met
（49） A．picture B．place C．date D．sign
（50） A．words B．information C．messages D．cards
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人希望在他毕业时父亲给他买下他喜欢的跑车，而父亲却送他一本书，因为此事他愤然离去。后来他回去看望父亲时拿起了那本书，却发现一把车钥匙掉了出来。
【解答】（36）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.watched 观看；B.enjoyed 喜欢；C.wanted想要；D.owned拥有。由下文的"that was all he wanted"可知，这位年轻人想要那台跑车，wanted是同词复现。故选C项。
（37）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.afford 买得起；B.offer提供；C.keep保持；D.like 喜欢。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。他告诉父亲这台跑车就是他想要的，由此可知，他知道父亲能够买得起。故选A项。
（38）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.encouraged感到鼓舞的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.proud骄傲的；D.moved 感人的。结合后文he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box. "父亲告诉他自己有这么好的儿子"以及"父亲递给儿子一个漂亮的礼品盒"可知，父亲为他而感到自豪、骄傲。故选C项。
（39）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.Nervous 紧张的；B.Serious 严肃的；C.Careful仔细的；D.Curious 好奇的。句意：这位年轻人很好奇，但有些失望，他打开盒子，发现了一本漂亮的书。父亲递给儿子一个漂亮的礼品盒，因为礼物在盒子里，从外面看不到所以儿子充满好奇。故选D项。
（40）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.Angrily 生气地；B.Eagerly 急切地；C.Calmly 冷静地；D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据后文he raised his voice at his father and said，"With all your money you give me a book？" and rushed out of the house.儿子本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是一本书，通过他提高嗓门可知，儿子生气了。故选A项。
（41）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.tearing撕碎；B.putting放置；C.forgetting忘记；D.leaving离开，留下，丢下。由最后一段Suddenly，a car key from an envelope taped behind the book可知，这位年轻人回来后看到了那本书，说明当时他扔下书就冲出了房间，故选D项。
（42）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.learned 学习；B.realized意识到；C.recognized 认出；D.admitted 承认。上文 he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father提到老人看上去像他父亲，使他意识到应该回去看看父亲了，选择realize符合语境。故选B项。
（43）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get to到达；B.search for搜索；C.turn to 转向；D.leave for出发到……去。父亲生病住院了，因此他要前往医院看望父亲。故选D项。
（44）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.much很；B.still仍然；C.hardly几乎不；D.quite 相当。虽然他离开了一整年，但是那本书没有人动，仍然很新，选择still符合语境。故选B项。
（45）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.year 年；B.month 月；C.week周；D.day天。由上文 He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man "他一年没有和父亲联系了"可知，此处为one year。故选A项。
（46）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.lost 丢失；B.came 来；C.appeared出现；D.dropped 掉落。他翻开书，一把车钥匙从书后面的信封里掉了出来，选择dropped合适，这符合"突然"一词创设的语境。故选D项。
（47）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.old老旧的；B.same相同的；C.special 特殊的；D.new 新的。由后文dealer who had the sports car 可知，这是特指前文提到的经销商。即此处表示他想要的跑车是最初那个销售商所出售的。故选B项。
（48）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记得；B.desired想要；C.found发现；D.met 遇见。句意：它有一个带有经销商名称的标签，就是那个他想要拥有自己的跑车的那个经销商。他父亲给他买的跑车正是他"想要的"，desired和第1小题的wanted是同义词。故选B项。
（49）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.picture 图画；B.place 地方；C.date日期；D.sign标志。句意：标签上是他毕业的日期和"全额支付"几个字。在他毕业时他爸爸送给他礼物盒子，可推出标签上写着毕业的日期。故选C项。
（50）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.words单词，字，词；B.information信息；C.message消息；D.card卡片。由下文的"PAID IN FULL（全款付清）"可知，这是写在标签上的字。故选A项。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly connected groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．
Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialization，the development of the nation ﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory（强制的） education，especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．
At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution（分布） of these languages is hugely uneven（均衡）．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．
Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages and close to disappear，with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon（eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico（150），Lipan Apache in the United States（two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．
51. What can we infer about languages in hunter ﹣gatherer times？ B
A．They developed very fast． B．They were large in number．
C．They had similar patterns． D．They were closely connected．
52. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in Paragraph 2？ C
A．Difficult．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．
53. How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？ B
A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．
54. What is the main idea of the text？ C
A．New languages will be created．
B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．
C．Human development results in fewer languages．
D．Geography determines language evolution．
【分析】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机．
【解答】（51）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的最后一句"Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them"一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有五百万到一千万人的时候，他们之间可能会说12000种语言，可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B．
（52）C．词义猜测题．根据第二段最后一句"In recent centuries…all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over"可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位．A．complex"复杂的"；B．advanced"高级的，先进的"；C．powerful"有影响力的"；D．modern"现代的"．"dominant"和powerful意思接近．故选C．
（53）B．推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句"The median number（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that"可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6 000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到6 000；结合第三段第一句"At present，the world has about 6，800 languages"目前，世界上大约有6800种语言，可知，现在不到6000人使用的语言大约3400种．故选B．
（54）C．主旨大意题．根据第一段第一句中的"but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going"但最近一段时间来的少了，去的多了，和第二段可知，随着人类社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少．故选C．
B
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better﹣known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several﹣day walk to a 15﹣minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
55. What does the first paragraph centre on？ D
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
56. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？ B
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
57. How are the ruins of Choquequirao？ A
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
58. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？ C
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Choquequirao的现状，以及对于去Choquequirao旅游的一些看法。
【解答】（55）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.去失落的印加城市Choqueirao 的徒步旅行，是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一。"可知第一段的中心是去Choquequiroo的旅程有多艰难啊。故选D。
（56）B.推理判断题。根据第三段"It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season （June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.因此，在旺季（6月到8月），Choquequiroo每天只吸引30人左右，这是有道理的。与每天到达印加著名城市马丘比丘的2500人相比。"可知Choqueirao 和Machu Picchu的不同之处是乔奎罗比较安静。故选B。
（57）A.推理判断题。根据第五段"But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.但是关于秘鲁其他失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在挖掘遗迹的新部分，山上的生命相对来说没有受到影响。"可知废墟仍然在被开发。故选A。
（58）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段" Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in（大量涌入）？Choqueirao 现在之所以美丽，是因为它原始的面貌。尽管西班牙探险家 Juan Arias Diaz 在1710年发现了这座失落的城市，但这些遗迹仍然让你觉得，你是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的旅行者涌入时，情况会是一样的吗？"可知作者对Choqueirao 的未来的看法是不一定会好转。故选C。
C
Researchers in Australia，who studied 1，500 people and their lifestyles，have found that having good friends can help you live longer．An American study of 10，000 students，over a period of 35 years，also found that if you make more friends than the average （普通的） person at school，you'll receive a higher salary （工资） in later life．People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully．These are the same skills we use to make friends at school．
On average，teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 "friends" on their favourite social networking site．Adults （成年人） have 130．So if you believe this research，you might live for a long time and be very rich．
However，according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford，it probably won't make any difference．Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website，each of whom had between 200 and 2，000 friends．He found that they always communicate with a maximum （最大量） of 150 people．
Among these 150，Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends．You've most likely known them for a long time；they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them．Then there are ten more friends．Although they're close to you，you may not keep in touch with them every week．Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest．You aren't close．And finally，there's a large group of 100．You see or speak to these people at least once a year，but you don't know them well．Beyond （超过） this number，Dunbar says，it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful．
If you have a lot of online "friends"，try this experiment：First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year．Then remove people you can't remember and，finally，take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with．How many do you have left？How many of these people are actually good friends？According to the research，these are the only people that really matter．
59. What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about？ D
A．The number of friends you should have．
B．The advantages of having a lot of friends．
C．Some social skills you may need at work．
D．Some useful advice on how to make friends．
60. According to the American study，the most popular students at school C ．
A．are likely to spend more money
B．may not be as popular at work
C．seem to get betterpaid jobs
D．will work harder in later years
61. What does the text mainly want to show？ D
A．You need to spend more time with your friends．
B．There is a lot of research on the influence of friends．
C．Friends are sometimes more important than family．
D．It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends．
【分析】本文是说明文．研究表明，朋友的质量比数量更重要．
【解答】
（59）B 推理判断题．由第一段中的"Researchers in Australia…found that having good friends can help you live longer"和"American study…found that if you make more friends…you'll receive a higher salary in later life"澳大利亚的研究人员……发现有好朋友可以帮助你活得更长"美国研究"……发现如果你交更多的朋友……你在以后的生活中会得到更高的薪水．可知，交友可以对人的身心健康和财富产生正面的影响，故这两项研究是有关拥有好友的好处．故选B．
（60）C 推理判断题．由第一段中的"if you make more friends…you'll receive a higher salary in later life．People need good social skills at work…the same skills we use to make friends at school"如果你交更多的朋友…你在以后的生活中会得到更高的薪水．人们在工作中需要良好的社交技能…就像我们在学校交朋友时一样，可知，美国一项研究发现在校受欢迎的人具有较强的社交能力，他们在今后可能会获得高薪工作．故选C．
（61）D 主旨大意题．由最后一段作者的建议"try this experiment：…these are the only people that really matter试试这个实验：……只有这些人才是真正重要的"可知，本文通过研究告诉读者，朋友的质量要比朋友的数量更重要．故选D．
D
I come to the United States ten year ago．I would always say that I was trying to study，but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start．
Now I realized that those were only excuses．What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again．I always believed I would learn by myself．
One day，however，my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn't understand them because I didn't speak English．He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework．That same day，I told myself， "Rocio，you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it．"
The next day，I went downtown to look for a big banner （横幅） in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults．I came in to see if I could join，but the classes were closed already．That night I took the kids to the movies，and on the way back，I told them we would take a new route．I ended up getting lost．That's the way I found Chaffey College．The following Monday，I went to ask for information．They told me that summer school was starting that week．
That's how I started studying English last summer．It is difficult，but I have had great rewards．My daughter had to write a story for school．It was about the female they most admired and why．She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College．I will never forget this．
62. According to the passage，the author probably is a D ．
A．teacher B．doctor C．father D．mother
63. What made the author make up her mind to study English？ A
A．What her son said． B．What her daughter said．
C．Thinking about herself． D．Thinking about her daughter．
64. How did they find Chaffey College？ B
A．On the way to the movies． B．They took a new route and got lost．
C．Ask a stranger for information． D．According to the banner．
65. Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A．The author came to the United States from another country．
B．The author had two children at least including one daughter．
C．What really changed the author's life was she believed in herself．
D．The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired．
【分析】文章讲述了我十年前去美国，由于工作和生活中的琐事一直不能学习，直到有一天我的儿子跟我说他感到悲伤，我不理解他的朋友们，因为我不会讲英文，而且我也不帮助他做家庭作业，也就是那天我开始要求自己开始学习英语．
【解答】（62）D．细节理解题．根据句子：My daughter had to write a story for school．It was about the female they most admired and why．She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College我的女儿的学校不要求他们写写一篇他们最敬佩的女性的文章，我女儿写的是我是她最敬佩的人，可见作者是一位母亲．
（63）A．细节理解题．根据句子my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn't understand them because I didn't speak English．He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework．我儿子告诉我，他很伤心，因为他的朋友会过来，我不理解他们，因为我不会说英语．他也很伤心，因为我永远无法帮助他做作业．可见是儿子的这些话让我开始学习英语，所以选A．
（64）B．细节理解题．That night I took the kids to the movies，and on the way back，I told them we would take a new route．I ended up getting lost．That's the way I found Chaffey College．那天晚上，我带着孩子们去看电影，在回来的路上，我告诉他们我们要走一条新的路．我最终迷路了．我就是这样找到Chaffey College的．所以答案选B．
（65）D．细节理解题．文章在写到儿子的时候，儿子因为她不会英语而伤心，写到女儿的时候，女儿以她为骄傲，所以D选项中说儿子以她为骄傲没有提到，故选D．
Ⅳ. （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not. （66） G
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you're playing football，baseball，softball，skateboarding，and so on.
Warm up.
（67） E Doing some stretches（伸展）can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them﹣at least most of the time.（68） C When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.For example，you know that in soccer you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs，and steal the ball.It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
（69） A
This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may want to get back in the games，even after an injury.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. （70） D
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules，you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的步骤。
【解答】（66）G.话题导入题。根据空前指出"Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not.（运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的）"及结合下文的各个小标题可知，文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施。G选项"Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game（采取这些措施防止受伤，这样你就可以呆在比赛中了）"符合题意，代词these 指代下面说明的情况。故选G.
（67）E.细节理解题。根据本段小标题是"Warm up（热身）"可知，本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。E选项"It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing（去球场就开始打球不是个好主意）"中go to the field 和空后的一句"Doing some stretches can get you prepared to hit the field（做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备）"中hit the field词汇复现，符合题意。故选E.
（68）C.细节理解题。根据空前内容"Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them（交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞。这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守它们）"可知，以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，而下文"When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.（当运动员知道了比赛规则，受伤就会少一些）"可知，比赛规则的重要性，由此可知，C选项"It's the same way with sports（体育运动也是如此）"起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选C.
（69）A.标题归纳题。该空位于本段小标题处，根据下文"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea（但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意）"可知，A选项"Don't play when you're injured（受伤就不要打比赛了）"符合题意，突出了中心。故选A.
（70）D.推理判断题。根据空前内容"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea（但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意）"可知，受伤了就不要再玩了，由此推断该空处描述带伤继续比赛的后果。D选项"It can lead to an even worse injury（它会导致更严重的伤害）"符合题意。故选D.
V. （共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do the five Olympic signs on the flag represent？（71） It is widely believed that the five﹣ring Olympic symbol was created by Frenchman Pierre De Coubertin in 1913.As the founder of the modern Olympic Games，he wanted （72） to celebrate （celebrate）the 20 the anniversary（周年纪念） of the Games and chose a design of five rings，（73） which represented the five continents（洲） taking part in the Games.The rings （74） became （become） the official Olympic symbol at the 1920 Games in Belgium.Pierre de Coubertin thought that the five interlocking rings meant the five continents（75） competing （compete）in the Games and the meeting of their athletes at the Olympic games.（76） Actually （actual）every part of the modern Olympic symbol and flag shows the main purpose of the Games in a particular way.The Olympic flag，with its familiar rings，is used as（77） an international symbol of peace，unity and（78） agreement （agree）.The white background of the flag stands（79） for peace and truth.At the end of each Olympic Games，the mayor（市长）of the hosting city passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the city where the next Olympics（80） will be held （hold） for years later.The flag remains there until the next Olympics.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了奥运五环和旗帜的由来。
【解答】（71）It.考查形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，奥运五环标志是法国人Pierre De Coubertin在1913年创造的。分析句子可知，句中空处是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故填it。
（72）to celebrate .考查非谓语动词。句意：作为现代奥林匹克的创建人，他想要庆祝奥运会20周年，并选择了五环设计，这代表了五大洲参加奥运会。分析句子可知，空前是谓语动词want ，固定搭配want to do.... ，意为想要做... ，故填to celebrate。
（73）which .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作为现代奥林匹克的创建人，他想要庆祝奥运会20周年，并选择了五环设计，这代表了五大洲参加奥运会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a design of five rings ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
（74）became .考查动词时态。句意：在1920年比利时奥运会上五环成为奥运会的官方标志。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，句中是在讲述过去发生的事，所以时态是一般过去时 ，且与主语是主动关系，故填became。
（75）competing .考查现在分词。句意：Pierre de Coubertin认为五环相扣意味着五大洲在奥运会上竞争和他们的运动员在奥运会上的相遇。分析句子可知，空处所在句已有谓语，且空前没有连词连接，所以空处需填非谓语，分析句子结构 ，空处所填词在句中作定语，与逻辑主语the five continents之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填competing。
（76）Actually .考查副词。句意：实上奥林匹克标志和旗帜的每一部分都以一 种特殊的方式展示着 奥运会的主要目的。分析句子结构，可知空处需填副词，作状语，又位于句首，故填Actually。
（77）an.考查冠词。句意：奥运旗帜，以及熟悉的五环，被用来作为和平，团结和共识的一种国际象征。分析句子结构，空后是单数名词，需填冠词，根据句意，可知是指泛指，需填不定冠词，又空后单词international首字母发音是元音。故填an。
（78）agreement .考查名词。句意：奥运旗帜，以及熟悉的五环，被用来作为和平，团结和共识的一种国际象征。分析句子结构，空前and表并列，连接并列成分，and前是名词，所以空处需填名词作介词as的宾语，agreement当"共识"讲时，不可数名词，故填agreement。
（79）for .考查固定搭配。句意：旗帜的白色背景代表着和平与真理。分析句子及句意可知，句中运用了固定搭配stand for ，意为"代表"。故填for。
（80）will be held.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每届奥运会结束时，主办城市的市长会把奥运火炬传递给下一届奥运会主办城市的市长。分析句子可知，空处所在从句缺少谓语，所以空处需填动词，根据句中years later ，可知定语从句中时态是一般将来时，且与主语the next Olympics是被动关系，用被动语态，故填will be held。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分25分）
At the beginning of the new term，a teacher at Ringrose Kindergarten decided to do something different to choose "the Excellent Kid" of this term.One day the teacher brought a bag of boiled seeds，and then called the kids together，and said， "I am going to give each one of you a seed today，a very special seed.You are to plant the seed，water it and come back here at the end of this term with what you have grown from the seed you bring to me，and the one I choose will be "the Excellent Kid".
Like the others，a boy named James received a seed.He went home and told his mother the story excitedly.She helped him get a pot and soil，and he planted the seed.Evert day he would water it and watch to see if it had grown.After about three weeks，some of the other kids began to talk about their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow.
James kept checking his seed，but nothing grew.Four weeks，five weeks went by，still nothing.By now，others were all talking about their plants，but James didn't have a plant and he felt like a failure.
Two months went by，there was still nothing in James' pot.He just knew he had ruined his seed.Everyone else had tall plants，but he had nothing.James didn't say anything.However，he just kept watering the fertilizing （给……施肥） the soil，expecting the seed to grow.
A term finally went by.All the kids brought their plants to the teacher for inspection.James told his mother he wasn't going to take an empty pot.But she encouraged him to go，and to be honest about what happened.James felt restless because it would be the most embarrassing moment of his life，but he knew his mother was right.
Paragraph 1：
He took his empty pot to the classroom.__________________
Paragraph 2：
All the other kids looked at the teacher in surprise._______________________
【分析】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了老师把煮过的豆子发给学生们，让他们回去精心照顾，种出植物，从而选择学期的"优秀孩子"的故事。
高分句型一：However，contrary to what he thought，the teacher didn't blame him but praised him.
译文：然而，与他的想法相反，老师并没有责备他，而是表扬了他。
分析：contrary to后面是what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Looking at these，the teacher explained to the students that the seeds had been boiled and they could grow nothing．
译文：看着这些，老师向学生解释说，种子已经煮熟了，他们什么也不能生长。
分析：这句话使用现在分词looking at these作状语。
【解答】Paragraph l：He took his empty pot to the classroom.He was ashamed to tell the teacher that he was a failure and grew nothing out.He thought the teacher would be angry about him and blamed him for his plant．However，contrary to what he thought，the teacher didn't blame him but praised him. 【高分句型一】He said that the boy so honest that every student should learn from him.（老师表扬James）
Paragraph 2：All the other kids looked at the teacher in surprise.The students also felt puzzled about what happened，so did James.Looking at these，the teacher explained to the students that the seeds had been boiled and they could grow nothing． 【高分句型二】The teacher praised James for his honesty.Hearing this，the other kids felt ashamed and lowered down their heads. （老师说出了事情原委）
人教2019必修一期中试卷（二）（含解析）
题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ 评卷人 总分
得分
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
21．The _______ form showed his date of birth as August 2，1979.（ ）
A．registration B．insight
C．ministry D．foundation
22．Though he didn't agree with us at first，we soon________him to our way of thinking．（ ）
A．converted B．transferred
C．modified D．exchanged
23．I was so disappointed at that restaurant its service failed to live up to its________.（ ）
A．recognition B．recreation
C．reputation D．registration
24．The girl dressed in the latest fashion is________ in her appearance but rude in her speech.（ ）
A．outgoing B．elegant
C．independent D．passive
25．I have no ______experience with hiking，so this is all new to me.（ ）
A．incredible B．awkward
C．previous D．formal
26．The ______part of the book was much more exciting than the beginning.（ ）
A．formal B．latter C．normal D．ideal
27．Jane has made up her mind to ________ teaching as her profession after she graduates from college.（ ）
A．clean up B．take up C．pick up D．put up
28．Your learning _____ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies.（ ）
A．embarrassment B．complexity
C．concern D．strategy
29． She has got used to the new __________（模式） of family life.（ ）
A． surface B． patterns C． partner D． pound
30．These books are for students，______ mother language is not English.（ ）
A． of whom B． that C． which D． whose
31．Useful _______ should be adopted to promote sales.（ ）
A．signals B．strategies
C．concerns D．understanding
32． You might as well set your clear before you want to achieve it.（ ）
A． dream B． purpose C． object D． goal
33．Throughout history，there appeared many celebrities in Shandong who had great______upon Chinese culture.（ ）
A．impression B．leadership
C．influence D．intelligence
34．Sam ______ advanced literature next term.（ ）
A．take B．is taking C．took D．has taken
35．Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed.（ ）
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．being designed
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had（36）_____ beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom.The man knew his father could well（37） it，so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day，his father called him into his study and told him how（38） he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.（39） but slightly disappointed，the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.（40） ，he raised his voice at his father and said，"With all your money you give me a book？" and rushed out of the house，（41） the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He（42） he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to（43） the hospital，he saw on the desk the（44） new book，just as he had left it one（45） ago.He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly，a car key（46） from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag（标签）with the dealer's name，the（47） dealer who had the sports car he had（48） .On the tag were the（49） of his graduation，and the（50） "PAID IN FULL".
（36） A．watched B．enjoyed C．wanted D．owned
（37） A．afford B．offer C．keep D．like
（38） A．encouraged B．comfortable C．proud D．moved
（39） A．Nervous B．Serious C．Careful D．Curious
（40） A．Angrily B．Eagerly C．Calmly D．Anxiously
（41） A．tearing B．putting C．forgetting D．leaving
（42） A．learnt B．realised C．recognised D．admitted
（43） A．get to B．search for C．turn to D．leave for
（44） A．much B．still C．hardly D．quite
（45） A．year B．month C．week D．day
（46） A．lost B．came C．appeared D．dropped
（47） A．old B．same C．special D．new
（48） A．remembered B．desired C．found D．met
（49） A．picture B．place C．date D．sign
（50） A．words B．information C．messages D．cards
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly connected groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．
Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialization，the development of the nation ﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory（强制的） education，especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．
At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution（分布） of these languages is hugely uneven（均衡）．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．
Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages and close to disappear，with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon（eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico（150），Lipan Apache in the United States（two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．
51. What can we infer about languages in hunter ﹣gatherer times？
A．They developed very fast． B．They were large in number．
C．They had similar patterns． D．They were closely connected．
52. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in Paragraph 2？
A．Difficult．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．
53. How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？
A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．
54. What is the main idea of the text？
A．New languages will be created．
B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．
C．Human development results in fewer languages．
D．Geography determines language evolution．
B
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better﹣known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several﹣day walk to a 15﹣minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
55. What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
56. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
57. How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
58. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
C
Researchers in Australia，who studied 1，500 people and their lifestyles，have found that having good friends can help you live longer．An American study of 10，000 students，over a period of 35 years，also found that if you make more friends than the average （普通的） person at school，you'll receive a higher salary （工资） in later life．People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully．These are the same skills we use to make friends at school．
On average，teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 "friends" on their favourite social networking site．Adults （成年人） have 130．So if you believe this research，you might live for a long time and be very rich．
However，according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford，it probably won't make any difference．Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website，each of whom had between 200 and 2，000 friends．He found that they always communicate with a maximum （最大量） of 150 people．
Among these 150，Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends．You've most likely known them for a long time；they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them．Then there are ten more friends．Although they're close to you，you may not keep in touch with them every week．Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest．You aren't close．And finally，there's a large group of 100．You see or speak to these people at least once a year，but you don't know them well．Beyond （超过） this number，Dunbar says，it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful．
If you have a lot of online "friends"，try this experiment：First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year．Then remove people you can't remember and，finally，take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with．How many do you have left？How many of these people are actually good friends？According to the research，these are the only people that really matter．
59. What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about？
A．The number of friends you should have．
B．The advantages of having a lot of friends．
C．Some social skills you may need at work．
D．Some useful advice on how to make friends．
60. According to the American study，the most popular students at school ．
A．are likely to spend more money
B．may not be as popular at work
C．seem to get betterpaid jobs
D．will work harder in later years
61. What does the text mainly want to show？
A．You need to spend more time with your friends．
B．There is a lot of research on the influence of friends．
C．Friends are sometimes more important than family．
D．It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends．
D
I come to the United States ten year ago．I would always say that I was trying to study，but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start．
Now I realized that those were only excuses．What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again．I always believed I would learn by myself．
One day，however，my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn't understand them because I didn't speak English．He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework．That same day，I told myself， "Rocio，you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it．"
The next day，I went downtown to look for a big banner （横幅） in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults．I came in to see if I could join，but the classes were closed already．That night I took the kids to the movies，and on the way back，I told them we would take a new route．I ended up getting lost．That's the way I found Chaffey College．The following Monday，I went to ask for information．They told me that summer school was starting that week．
That's how I started studying English last summer．It is difficult，but I have had great rewards．My daughter had to write a story for school．It was about the female they most admired and why．She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College．I will never forget this．
62. According to the passage，the author probably is a ．
A．teacher B．doctor C．father D．mother
63. What made the author make up her mind to study English？
A．What her son said． B．What her daughter said．
C．Thinking about herself． D．Thinking about her daughter．
64. How did they find Chaffey College？
A．On the way to the movies． B．They took a new route and got lost．
C．Ask a stranger for information． D．According to the banner．
65. Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The author came to the United States from another country．
B．The author had two children at least including one daughter．
C．What really changed the author's life was she believed in herself．
D．The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired．
Ⅳ. （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not. （66）
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you're playing football，baseball，softball，skateboarding，and so on.
Warm up.
（67） Doing some stretches（伸展）can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them﹣at least most of the time.（68） When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.For example，you know that in soccer you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs，and steal the ball.It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
（69）
This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may want to get back in the games，even after an injury.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. （70）
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules，you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
V. （共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do the five Olympic signs on the flag represent？（71） is widely believed that the five﹣ring Olympic symbol was created by Frenchman Pierre De Coubertin in 1913.As the founder of the modern Olympic Games，he wanted （72） （celebrate）the 20 the anniversary（周年纪念） of the Games and chose a design of five rings，（73） represented the five continents（洲） taking part in the Games.The rings （74） （become） the official Olympic symbol at the 1920 Games in Belgium.Pierre de Coubertin thought that the five interlocking rings meant the five continents（75） （compete）in the Games and the meeting of their athletes at the Olympic games.（76） （actual）every part of the modern Olympic symbol and flag shows the main purpose of the Games in a particular way.The Olympic flag，with its familiar rings，is used as（77） international symbol of peace，unity and（78） （agree）.The white background of the flag stands（79） peace and truth.At the end of each Olympic Games，the mayor（市长）of the hosting city passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the city where the next Olympics（80） （hold） for years later.The flag remains there until the next Olympics.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分15分）
At the beginning of the new term，a teacher at Ringrose Kindergarten decided to do something different to choose "the Excellent Kid" of this term.One day the teacher brought a bag of boiled seeds，and then called the kids together，and said， "I am going to give each one of you a seed today，a very special seed.You are to plant the seed，water it and come back here at the end of this term with what you have grown from the seed you bring to me，and the one I choose will be "the Excellent Kid".
Like the others，a boy named James received a seed.He went home and told his mother the story excitedly.She helped him get a pot and soil，and he planted the seed.Evert day he would water it and watch to see if it had grown.After about three weeks，some of the other kids began to talk about their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow.
James kept checking his seed，but nothing grew.Four weeks，five weeks went by，still nothing.By now，others were all talking about their plants，but James didn't have a plant and he felt like a failure.
Two months went by，there was still nothing in James' pot.He just knew he had ruined his seed.Everyone else had tall plants，but he had nothing.James didn't say anything.However，he just kept watering the fertilizing （给……施肥） the soil，expecting the seed to grow.
A term finally went by.All the kids brought their plants to the teacher for inspection.James told his mother he wasn't going to take an empty pot.But she encouraged him to go，and to be honest about what happened.James felt restless because it would be the most embarrassing moment of his life，but he knew his mother was right.
Paragraph 1：
He took his empty pot to the classroom.__________________
Paragraph 2：
All the other kids looked at the teacher in surprise._______________________
答案详解
I.单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
21．The _______ form showed his date of birth as August 2，1979.（ ）
A．registration B．insight
C．ministry D．foundation
【分析】登记表上显示他的出生日期是1979年8月2日。
【解答】A.registration注册；B.insight见解；C.ministry部门；D.foundation基础。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示"登记表"应为registration。
故选：A。
22．Though he didn't agree with us at first，we soon________him to our way of thinking．（ ）
A．converted B．transferred
C．modified D．exchanged
【分析】起初他不同意我们，但我们很快使他向我们的思考方式转变．
【解答】答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析．句意：起初他不同意我们，但我们很快使他向我们的思考方式转变．convert"改变，转变（观点、习惯、信仰等）"，符合句意；而transfer"使转移，改变（环境）"；modify"调整，使更适合"；exchange"交换"；均不符合题意，故选A．
23．I was so disappointed at that restaurant its service failed to live up to its________.（ ）
A．recognition B．recreation
C．reputation D．registration
【分析】我对那家餐馆很失望，它的服务辜负了它的名声。
【解答】A．recognition认可，承认；B．recreation娱乐，放松；C．reputation名声，声誉；D．registration登记，注册。根据句意"我对那家餐馆很失望，它的服务辜负了它的名声。"可知，空处意为"名声，声誉"。
故选：C。
24．The girl dressed in the latest fashion is________ in her appearance but rude in her speech.（ ）
A．outgoing B．elegant
C．independent D．passive
【分析】那个穿着新款衣服的女孩子外表很优雅，但是言语很粗鲁。
【解答】A.outgoing活泼的；B.elegant优雅的；C.independent独立的；D.passive被动的。根据词义，要和rude形成对比，用elegant。
故选：B。
25．I have no ______experience with hiking，so this is all new to me.（ ）
A．incredible B．awkward
C．previous D．formal
【分析】我以前没有徒步旅行的经验，所以这对我来说是全新的。
【解答】A.incredible难以置信的；B.awkward使人尴尬的；C.previous以前的；D.formal正式的。由"so this is all new to me所以这对我来说是全新的"可知，此处表示我以前没有徒步旅行的经验，所以用previous。
故选：C。
26．The ______part of the book was much more exciting than the beginning.（ ）
A．formal B．latter C．normal D．ideal
【分析】这本书的后半部分比开头精彩得多。
【解答】A.formal正式的；B.latter后者的，末期的，后期的；C.normal正常的；D.ideal理想的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词latter"后者的，后部分的"作定语修饰part，满足句意要求。
故选：B。
27．Jane has made up her mind to ________ teaching as her profession after she graduates from college.（ ）
A．clean up B．take up C．pick up D．put up
【分析】简已下定决心大学毕业后从事教学工作。
【解答】A.clean up清理；B.take up开始从事；C.pick up捡起；D.put up张贴。根据"teaching as her profession"可知，Jane决定大学毕业后开始从事教学工作。
故选：B。
28．Your learning _____ needs to be adjusted a little so that you will have some time for your own hobbies.（ ）
A．embarrassment B．complexity
C．concern D．strategy
【分析】你的学习策略需要稍微调整一下，这样你就有时间做自己的爱好的事情了。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.complexity复杂性；C.concern担忧；D.strategy策略。句意：你的学习策略需要稍微调整一下，这样你就有时间做自己的爱好的事情了。结合句意，空处意思应该是"策略"，D项符合题意。
故选：D。
29． She has got used to the new __________（模式） of family life.（ ）
A． surface B． patterns C． partner D． pound
【分析】她已经习惯了新的家庭生活模式。
【解答】A.surface表面；B.patterns模式；C.partner搭档；D.pound英镑。根据句意"她已经习惯了新的家庭生活模式。"空处单词应该是"patterns"，B项正确。
故选：B。
30．These books are for students，______ mother language is not English.（ ）
A． of whom B． that C． which D． whose
【分析】这些书是给那些母语不是英语的学生的。
【解答】先行词students在非限制性定语从句中作名词词组mother language的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。D项正确。
故选：D。
31．Useful _______ should be adopted to promote sales.（ ）
A．signals B．strategies
C．concerns D．understanding
【分析】应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。
【解答】句意：应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。A.signals信号；B.strategies策略；C.concerns担心；D.understanding理解。根据句意可知，strategies"策略"符合语境。
故选：B。
32． You might as well set your clear before you want to achieve it.（ ）
A． dream B． purpose C． object D． goal
【分析】在你想要实现目标之前，你最好先把目标设定清楚。
【解答】A.dream梦想；B.purpose目的；C.object物体，对象；D.goal目标。根据句意和set your clear 可知这里表示"把目标设定清楚"。
故选：D。
33．Throughout history，there appeared many celebrities in Shandong who had great______upon Chinese culture.（ ）
A．impression B．leadership
C．influence D．intelligence
【分析】纵观历史，山东出现了许多对中国文化有重大影响的名人。
【解答】impression印象；leadership领导；influence影响；intelligence智力，才智。根据celebrities（名人）可知名人应是对中国文化有重大影响。故选C。
34．Sam ______ advanced literature next term.（ ）
A．take B．is taking C．took D．has taken
【分析】Sam下个学期将要学习高级文学。
【解答】题干部分的时间状语是"next term"，故应该用将来时；take是短暂性动词，常用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要做某事。故选：B。
35．Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed.（ ）
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．being designed
【分析】现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。
【解答】句意：现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
故选：A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had（36） C beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom.The man knew his father could well（37） A it，so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day，his father called him into his study and told him how（38） C he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.（39） D but slightly disappointed，the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.（40） A ，he raised his voice at his father and said，"With all your money you give me a book？" and rushed out of the house，（41） D the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He（42） B he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to（43） D the hospital，he saw on the desk the（44） B new book，just as he had left it one（45） A ago.He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly，a car key（46） D from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag（标签）with the dealer's name，the（47） B dealer who had the sports car he had（48） B .On the tag were the（49） C of his graduation，and the（50） A "PAID IN FULL".
（36） A．watched B．enjoyed C．wanted D．owned
（37） A．afford B．offer C．keep D．like
（38） A．encouraged B．comfortable C．proud D．moved
（39） A．Nervous B．Serious C．Careful D．Curious
（40） A．Angrily B．Eagerly C．Calmly D．Anxiously
（41） A．tearing B．putting C．forgetting D．leaving
（42） A．learnt B．realised C．recognised D．admitted
（43） A．get to B．search for C．turn to D．leave for
（44） A．much B．still C．hardly D．quite
（45） A．year B．month C．week D．day
（46） A．lost B．came C．appeared D．dropped
（47） A．old B．same C．special D．new
（48） A．remembered B．desired C．found D．met
（49） A．picture B．place C．date D．sign
（50） A．words B．information C．messages D．cards
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人希望在他毕业时父亲给他买下他喜欢的跑车，而父亲却送他一本书，因为此事他愤然离去。后来他回去看望父亲时拿起了那本书，却发现一把车钥匙掉了出来。
【解答】（36）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.watched 观看；B.enjoyed 喜欢；C.wanted想要；D.owned拥有。由下文的"that was all he wanted"可知，这位年轻人想要那台跑车，wanted是同词复现。故选C项。
（37）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.afford 买得起；B.offer提供；C.keep保持；D.like 喜欢。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。他告诉父亲这台跑车就是他想要的，由此可知，他知道父亲能够买得起。故选A项。
（38）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.encouraged感到鼓舞的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.proud骄傲的；D.moved 感人的。结合后文he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box. "父亲告诉他自己有这么好的儿子"以及"父亲递给儿子一个漂亮的礼品盒"可知，父亲为他而感到自豪、骄傲。故选C项。
（39）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.Nervous 紧张的；B.Serious 严肃的；C.Careful仔细的；D.Curious 好奇的。句意：这位年轻人很好奇，但有些失望，他打开盒子，发现了一本漂亮的书。父亲递给儿子一个漂亮的礼品盒，因为礼物在盒子里，从外面看不到所以儿子充满好奇。故选D项。
（40）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.Angrily 生气地；B.Eagerly 急切地；C.Calmly 冷静地；D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据后文he raised his voice at his father and said，"With all your money you give me a book？" and rushed out of the house.儿子本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是一本书，通过他提高嗓门可知，儿子生气了。故选A项。
（41）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.tearing撕碎；B.putting放置；C.forgetting忘记；D.leaving离开，留下，丢下。由最后一段Suddenly，a car key from an envelope taped behind the book可知，这位年轻人回来后看到了那本书，说明当时他扔下书就冲出了房间，故选D项。
（42）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.learned 学习；B.realized意识到；C.recognized 认出；D.admitted 承认。上文 he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father提到老人看上去像他父亲，使他意识到应该回去看看父亲了，选择realize符合语境。故选B项。
（43）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get to到达；B.search for搜索；C.turn to 转向；D.leave for出发到……去。父亲生病住院了，因此他要前往医院看望父亲。故选D项。
（44）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.much很；B.still仍然；C.hardly几乎不；D.quite 相当。虽然他离开了一整年，但是那本书没有人动，仍然很新，选择still符合语境。故选B项。
（45）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.year 年；B.month 月；C.week周；D.day天。由上文 He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man "他一年没有和父亲联系了"可知，此处为one year。故选A项。
（46）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.lost 丢失；B.came 来；C.appeared出现；D.dropped 掉落。他翻开书，一把车钥匙从书后面的信封里掉了出来，选择dropped合适，这符合"突然"一词创设的语境。故选D项。
（47）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.old老旧的；B.same相同的；C.special 特殊的；D.new 新的。由后文dealer who had the sports car 可知，这是特指前文提到的经销商。即此处表示他想要的跑车是最初那个销售商所出售的。故选B项。
（48）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记得；B.desired想要；C.found发现；D.met 遇见。句意：它有一个带有经销商名称的标签，就是那个他想要拥有自己的跑车的那个经销商。他父亲给他买的跑车正是他"想要的"，desired和第1小题的wanted是同义词。故选B项。
（49）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.picture 图画；B.place 地方；C.date日期；D.sign标志。句意：标签上是他毕业的日期和"全额支付"几个字。在他毕业时他爸爸送给他礼物盒子，可推出标签上写着毕业的日期。故选C项。
（50）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.words单词，字，词；B.information信息；C.message消息；D.card卡片。由下文的"PAID IN FULL（全款付清）"可知，这是写在标签上的字。故选A项。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly connected groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．
Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialization，the development of the nation ﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory（强制的） education，especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．
At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution（分布） of these languages is hugely uneven（均衡）．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．
Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages and close to disappear，with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon（eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico（150），Lipan Apache in the United States（two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．
51. What can we infer about languages in hunter ﹣gatherer times？ B
A．They developed very fast． B．They were large in number．
C．They had similar patterns． D．They were closely connected．
52. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in Paragraph 2？ C
A．Difficult．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．
53. How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？ B
A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．
54. What is the main idea of the text？ C
A．New languages will be created．
B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．
C．Human development results in fewer languages．
D．Geography determines language evolution．
【分析】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机．
【解答】（51）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的最后一句"Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them"一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有五百万到一千万人的时候，他们之间可能会说12000种语言，可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B．
（52）C．词义猜测题．根据第二段最后一句"In recent centuries…all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over"可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位．A．complex"复杂的"；B．advanced"高级的，先进的"；C．powerful"有影响力的"；D．modern"现代的"．"dominant"和powerful意思接近．故选C．
（53）B．推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句"The median number（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that"可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6 000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到6 000；结合第三段第一句"At present，the world has about 6，800 languages"目前，世界上大约有6800种语言，可知，现在不到6000人使用的语言大约3400种．故选B．
（54）C．主旨大意题．根据第一段第一句中的"but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going"但最近一段时间来的少了，去的多了，和第二段可知，随着人类社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少．故选C．
B
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better﹣known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several﹣day walk to a 15﹣minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
55. What does the first paragraph centre on？ D
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
56. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？ B
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
57. How are the ruins of Choquequirao？ A
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
58. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？ C
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Choquequirao的现状，以及对于去Choquequirao旅游的一些看法。
【解答】（55）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.去失落的印加城市Choqueirao 的徒步旅行，是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一。"可知第一段的中心是去Choquequiroo的旅程有多艰难啊。故选D。
（56）B.推理判断题。根据第三段"It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season （June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.因此，在旺季（6月到8月），Choquequiroo每天只吸引30人左右，这是有道理的。与每天到达印加著名城市马丘比丘的2500人相比。"可知Choqueirao 和Machu Picchu的不同之处是乔奎罗比较安静。故选B。
（57）A.推理判断题。根据第五段"But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.但是关于秘鲁其他失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在挖掘遗迹的新部分，山上的生命相对来说没有受到影响。"可知废墟仍然在被开发。故选A。
（58）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段" Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in（大量涌入）？Choqueirao 现在之所以美丽，是因为它原始的面貌。尽管西班牙探险家 Juan Arias Diaz 在1710年发现了这座失落的城市，但这些遗迹仍然让你觉得，你是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的旅行者涌入时，情况会是一样的吗？"可知作者对Choqueirao 的未来的看法是不一定会好转。故选C。
C
Researchers in Australia，who studied 1，500 people and their lifestyles，have found that having good friends can help you live longer．An American study of 10，000 students，over a period of 35 years，also found that if you make more friends than the average （普通的） person at school，you'll receive a higher salary （工资） in later life．People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully．These are the same skills we use to make friends at school．
On average，teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 "friends" on their favourite social networking site．Adults （成年人） have 130．So if you believe this research，you might live for a long time and be very rich．
However，according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford，it probably won't make any difference．Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website，each of whom had between 200 and 2，000 friends．He found that they always communicate with a maximum （最大量） of 150 people．
Among these 150，Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends．You've most likely known them for a long time；they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them．Then there are ten more friends．Although they're close to you，you may not keep in touch with them every week．Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest．You aren't close．And finally，there's a large group of 100．You see or speak to these people at least once a year，but you don't know them well．Beyond （超过） this number，Dunbar says，it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful．
If you have a lot of online "friends"，try this experiment：First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year．Then remove people you can't remember and，finally，take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with．How many do you have left？How many of these people are actually good friends？According to the research，these are the only people that really matter．
59. What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about？ D
A．The number of friends you should have．
B．The advantages of having a lot of friends．
C．Some social skills you may need at work．
D．Some useful advice on how to make friends．
60. According to the American study，the most popular students at school C ．
A．are likely to spend more money
B．may not be as popular at work
C．seem to get betterpaid jobs
D．will work harder in later years
61. What does the text mainly want to show？ D
A．You need to spend more time with your friends．
B．There is a lot of research on the influence of friends．
C．Friends are sometimes more important than family．
D．It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends．
【分析】本文是说明文．研究表明，朋友的质量比数量更重要．
【解答】
（59）B 推理判断题．由第一段中的"Researchers in Australia…found that having good friends can help you live longer"和"American study…found that if you make more friends…you'll receive a higher salary in later life"澳大利亚的研究人员……发现有好朋友可以帮助你活得更长"美国研究"……发现如果你交更多的朋友……你在以后的生活中会得到更高的薪水．可知，交友可以对人的身心健康和财富产生正面的影响，故这两项研究是有关拥有好友的好处．故选B．
（60）C 推理判断题．由第一段中的"if you make more friends…you'll receive a higher salary in later life．People need good social skills at work…the same skills we use to make friends at school"如果你交更多的朋友…你在以后的生活中会得到更高的薪水．人们在工作中需要良好的社交技能…就像我们在学校交朋友时一样，可知，美国一项研究发现在校受欢迎的人具有较强的社交能力，他们在今后可能会获得高薪工作．故选C．
（61）D 主旨大意题．由最后一段作者的建议"try this experiment：…these are the only people that really matter试试这个实验：……只有这些人才是真正重要的"可知，本文通过研究告诉读者，朋友的质量要比朋友的数量更重要．故选D．
D
I come to the United States ten year ago．I would always say that I was trying to study，but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start．
Now I realized that those were only excuses．What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again．I always believed I would learn by myself．
One day，however，my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn't understand them because I didn't speak English．He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework．That same day，I told myself， "Rocio，you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it．"
The next day，I went downtown to look for a big banner （横幅） in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults．I came in to see if I could join，but the classes were closed already．That night I took the kids to the movies，and on the way back，I told them we would take a new route．I ended up getting lost．That's the way I found Chaffey College．The following Monday，I went to ask for information．They told me that summer school was starting that week．
That's how I started studying English last summer．It is difficult，but I have had great rewards．My daughter had to write a story for school．It was about the female they most admired and why．She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College．I will never forget this．
62. According to the passage，the author probably is a D ．
A．teacher B．doctor C．father D．mother
63. What made the author make up her mind to study English？ A
A．What her son said． B．What her daughter said．
C．Thinking about herself． D．Thinking about her daughter．
64. How did they find Chaffey College？ B
A．On the way to the movies． B．They took a new route and got lost．
C．Ask a stranger for information． D．According to the banner．
65. Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A．The author came to the United States from another country．
B．The author had two children at least including one daughter．
C．What really changed the author's life was she believed in herself．
D．The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired．
【分析】文章讲述了我十年前去美国，由于工作和生活中的琐事一直不能学习，直到有一天我的儿子跟我说他感到悲伤，我不理解他的朋友们，因为我不会讲英文，而且我也不帮助他做家庭作业，也就是那天我开始要求自己开始学习英语．
【解答】（62）D．细节理解题．根据句子：My daughter had to write a story for school．It was about the female they most admired and why．She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College我的女儿的学校不要求他们写写一篇他们最敬佩的女性的文章，我女儿写的是我是她最敬佩的人，可见作者是一位母亲．
（63）A．细节理解题．根据句子my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn't understand them because I didn't speak English．He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework．我儿子告诉我，他很伤心，因为他的朋友会过来，我不理解他们，因为我不会说英语．他也很伤心，因为我永远无法帮助他做作业．可见是儿子的这些话让我开始学习英语，所以选A．
（64）B．细节理解题．That night I took the kids to the movies，and on the way back，I told them we would take a new route．I ended up getting lost．That's the way I found Chaffey College．那天晚上，我带着孩子们去看电影，在回来的路上，我告诉他们我们要走一条新的路．我最终迷路了．我就是这样找到Chaffey College的．所以答案选B．
（65）D．细节理解题．文章在写到儿子的时候，儿子因为她不会英语而伤心，写到女儿的时候，女儿以她为骄傲，所以D选项中说儿子以她为骄傲没有提到，故选D．
Ⅳ. （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not. （66） G
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you're playing football，baseball，softball，skateboarding，and so on.
Warm up.
（67） E Doing some stretches（伸展）can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them﹣at least most of the time.（68） C When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.For example，you know that in soccer you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs，and steal the ball.It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
（69） A
This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may want to get back in the games，even after an injury.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. （70） D
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules，you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的步骤。
【解答】（66）G.话题导入题。根据空前指出"Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not.（运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的）"及结合下文的各个小标题可知，文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施。G选项"Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game（采取这些措施防止受伤，这样你就可以呆在比赛中了）"符合题意，代词these 指代下面说明的情况。故选G.
（67）E.细节理解题。根据本段小标题是"Warm up（热身）"可知，本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。E选项"It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing（去球场就开始打球不是个好主意）"中go to the field 和空后的一句"Doing some stretches can get you prepared to hit the field（做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备）"中hit the field词汇复现，符合题意。故选E.
（68）C.细节理解题。根据空前内容"Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them（交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞。这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守它们）"可知，以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，而下文"When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.（当运动员知道了比赛规则，受伤就会少一些）"可知，比赛规则的重要性，由此可知，C选项"It's the same way with sports（体育运动也是如此）"起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选C.
（69）A.标题归纳题。该空位于本段小标题处，根据下文"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea（但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意）"可知，A选项"Don't play when you're injured（受伤就不要打比赛了）"符合题意，突出了中心。故选A.
（70）D.推理判断题。根据空前内容"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea（但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意）"可知，受伤了就不要再玩了，由此推断该空处描述带伤继续比赛的后果。D选项"It can lead to an even worse injury（它会导致更严重的伤害）"符合题意。故选D.
V. （共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do the five Olympic signs on the flag represent？（71） It is widely believed that the five﹣ring Olympic symbol was created by Frenchman Pierre De Coubertin in 1913.As the founder of the modern Olympic Games，he wanted （72） to celebrate （celebrate）the 20 the anniversary（周年纪念） of the Games and chose a design of five rings，（73） which represented the five continents（洲） taking part in the Games.The rings （74） became （become） the official Olympic symbol at the 1920 Games in Belgium.Pierre de Coubertin thought that the five interlocking rings meant the five continents（75） competing （compete）in the Games and the meeting of their athletes at the Olympic games.（76） Actually （actual）every part of the modern Olympic symbol and flag shows the main purpose of the Games in a particular way.The Olympic flag，with its familiar rings，is used as（77） an international symbol of peace，unity and（78） agreement （agree）.The white background of the flag stands（79） for peace and truth.At the end of each Olympic Games，the mayor（市长）of the hosting city passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the city where the next Olympics（80） will be held （hold） for years later.The flag remains there until the next Olympics.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了奥运五环和旗帜的由来。
【解答】（71）It.考查形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，奥运五环标志是法国人Pierre De Coubertin在1913年创造的。分析句子可知，句中空处是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故填it。
（72）to celebrate .考查非谓语动词。句意：作为现代奥林匹克的创建人，他想要庆祝奥运会20周年，并选择了五环设计，这代表了五大洲参加奥运会。分析句子可知，空前是谓语动词want ，固定搭配want to do.... ，意为想要做... ，故填to celebrate。
（73）which .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作为现代奥林匹克的创建人，他想要庆祝奥运会20周年，并选择了五环设计，这代表了五大洲参加奥运会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a design of five rings ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
（74）became .考查动词时态。句意：在1920年比利时奥运会上五环成为奥运会的官方标志。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，句中是在讲述过去发生的事，所以时态是一般过去时 ，且与主语是主动关系，故填became。
（75）competing .考查现在分词。句意：Pierre de Coubertin认为五环相扣意味着五大洲在奥运会上竞争和他们的运动员在奥运会上的相遇。分析句子可知，空处所在句已有谓语，且空前没有连词连接，所以空处需填非谓语，分析句子结构 ，空处所填词在句中作定语，与逻辑主语the five continents之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填competing。
（76）Actually .考查副词。句意：实上奥林匹克标志和旗帜的每一部分都以一 种特殊的方式展示着 奥运会的主要目的。分析句子结构，可知空处需填副词，作状语，又位于句首，故填Actually。
（77）an.考查冠词。句意：奥运旗帜，以及熟悉的五环，被用来作为和平，团结和共识的一种国际象征。分析句子结构，空后是单数名词，需填冠词，根据句意，可知是指泛指，需填不定冠词，又空后单词international首字母发音是元音。故填an。
（78）agreement .考查名词。句意：奥运旗帜，以及熟悉的五环，被用来作为和平，团结和共识的一种国际象征。分析句子结构，空前and表并列，连接并列成分，and前是名词，所以空处需填名词作介词as的宾语，agreement当"共识"讲时，不可数名词，故填agreement。
（79）for .考查固定搭配。句意：旗帜的白色背景代表着和平与真理。分析句子及句意可知，句中运用了固定搭配stand for ，意为"代表"。故填for。
（80）will be held.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每届奥运会结束时，主办城市的市长会把奥运火炬传递给下一届奥运会主办城市的市长。分析句子可知，空处所在从句缺少谓语，所以空处需填动词，根据句中years later ，可知定语从句中时态是一般将来时，且与主语the next Olympics是被动关系，用被动语态，故填will be held。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分25分）
At the beginning of the new term，a teacher at Ringrose Kindergarten decided to do something different to choose "the Excellent Kid" of this term.One day the teacher brought a bag of boiled seeds，and then called the kids together，and said， "I am going to give each one of you a seed today，a very special seed.You are to plant the seed，water it and come back here at the end of this term with what you have grown from the seed you bring to me，and the one I choose will be "the Excellent Kid".
Like the others，a boy named James received a seed.He went home and told his mother the story excitedly.She helped him get a pot and soil，and he planted the seed.Evert day he would water it and watch to see if it had grown.After about three weeks，some of the other kids began to talk about their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow.
James kept checking his seed，but nothing grew.Four weeks，five weeks went by，still nothing.By now，others were all talking about their plants，but James didn't have a plant and he felt like a failure.
Two months went by，there was still nothing in James' pot.He just knew he had ruined his seed.Everyone else had tall plants，but he had nothing.James didn't say anything.However，he just kept watering the fertilizing （给……施肥） the soil，expecting the seed to grow.
A term finally went by.All the kids brought their plants to the teacher for inspection.James told his mother he wasn't going to take an empty pot.But she encouraged him to go，and to be honest about what happened.James felt restless because it would be the most embarrassing moment of his life，but he knew his mother was right.
Paragraph 1：
He took his empty pot to the classroom.__________________
Paragraph 2：
All the other kids looked at the teacher in surprise._______________________
【分析】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了老师把煮过的豆子发给学生们，让他们回去精心照顾，种出植物，从而选择学期的"优秀孩子"的故事。
高分句型一：However，contrary to what he thought，the teacher didn't blame him but praised him.
译文：然而，与他的想法相反，老师并没有责备他，而是表扬了他。
分析：contrary to后面是what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Looking at these，the teacher explained to the students that the seeds had been boiled and they could grow nothing．
译文：看着这些，老师向学生解释说，种子已经煮熟了，他们什么也不能生长。
分析：这句话使用现在分词looking at these作状语。
【解答】Paragraph l：He took his empty pot to the classroom.He was ashamed to tell the teacher that he was a failure and grew nothing out.He thought the teacher would be angry about him and blamed him for his plant．However，contrary to what he thought，the teacher didn't blame him but praised him. 【高分句型一】He said that the boy so honest that every student should learn from him.（老师表扬James）
Paragraph 2：All the other kids looked at the teacher in surprise.The students also felt puzzled about what happened，so did James.Looking at these，the teacher explained to the students that the seeds had been boiled and they could grow nothing． 【高分句型二】The teacher praised James for his honesty.Hearing this，the other kids felt ashamed and lowered down their heads. （老师说出了事情原委）