（8）Unit 4 Meeting the muse—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.I promised her to help her buy a laptop when I got______ (pay).
2.There are obvious______ (distinct) in the colour of soil between the two areas.
3.The aim of the activity is______ (raise) people's awareness of environmental protection.
4.Encouraged by his teacher's words, Xuanxuan was______ (determine) to improve his English.
5.Li Kang's wish is______ (become) a volunteer teacher in the remote mountainous areas.
6.When you are doing reading, you cannot try to understand the passage______ (literal) only.
7.I quickly lower myself ,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel______ (challenge).
8.A group of Tibetan antelopes are moving under the bridge, with some______ (stop) to eat grass at their leisure.
9.In April, thousands of holiday makers remained______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
10.I am more than______ (delight) to hear that you won first prize in the English speech contest.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Born in 1887 in a Russian-Jewish town, Chagall started painting at the age of 19. Disappointed with the colors of traditional Russian art, he loved to paint with strong blues, reds and yellows.
So in 1911, he moved to Paris, France, where artists from around the world were creating novel art forms and he acquired fresh ways of painting eagerly. He stayed true to his childhood memories. While others chose modern subjects, he painted scenes of fantasy based on an older, farmer-like way of life. Blue dogs, yellow skies and red trees were all creations of his imagination.
Chagall went through two world wars and personal sufferings. In 1941, because his family were Jewish, the Chagalls had to leave France to escape the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. In 1944 came another blow. Chagall’s beloved wife Bella died of an illness. Despite the hardships, his passion for painting never faded. In the 1950s, he returned to France and continued to make his dreamlike paintings.
One day, during a walk in a village, he discovered a 700-year-old church (教堂), where he saw a stained-glass (彩色玻璃) window that contained a green horse. It looked as if Chagall might have created it himself. Here was a sure sign, he thought, that he should create his own stained-glass windows.
Then Chagall devoted all his energy and time to the work. As we know, many stained-glass windows are made of flat colors, but Chagall used various techniques to create the effects he wanted. He made flexible use of bright colors, putting light into the works. He painted images on glass, then had them fired to high temperatures, making the lines and colors part of the glass.
Chagall created the stained-glass windows for churches and other buildings around the world until his death in 1985. He gave them as gifts to the world and often refused payment. Today, people are still amazed at how his stained-glass creations shine and change with the sun.
11.Why did Chagall choose to go to Paris
A. To learn new painting skills. B. To publicize his new ideas about art.
C. To experience the colorful local life. D. To participate in modern art exhibitions.
12.What led Chagall to design stained-glass windows
A. Desire to let in more sunlight. B. Intention to improve the quality of glass.
C. Encouragement from some famous artists. D. Inspiration from an ancient church window.
13.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Chagall’s working attitude. B. The images Chagall created.
C. Chagall’s artistic experiences. D. The features of Chagall’s works.
14.Which of the following can best describe Chagall as an artist
A. Imaginative and honest. B. Generous and easy-going.
C. Creative and strong-willed. D. Energetic and traditional.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents, many of whom try to offer their children the best petition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated (动画) series children watch. ①________ By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time. However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones. ②________ They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history. Take Journey to the West for example. ③________
By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So, children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series. ④________ However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent (天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. ⑤________
A.Chinese shows have their own advantages.
B.Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents.
C.Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series.
D.For example,children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.
E.Once the view is formed in children's minds, parents' education proves a failure.
F.This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.
G.For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华,上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.演奏内容;
3.音乐会反响。
注意:
词数应为80左右。
A Chinese Classical Music Concert
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：paid
解析：句意为:我答应过她,当我拿到工资就帮她买一台笔记本电脑。此处表示动作的完成,应用过去分词作表语,构成“get+过去分词”结构。got paid 相当于 was paid。故填 paid。
2.答案：distinctions
解析：句意为:这两个地区的土壤颜色有明显的差别。此处为There be句型,设空处为句子的主语,其前有形容词obvious修饰,应用名词形式;系动词 are为复数形式,设空处也应用复数形式。故填distinctions。
3.答案：to raise
解析：句意为:这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。动词不定式在此处作表语,用来说明主语的内容。
4.答案：determined
解析：句意为:受到老师的话的鼓舞,轩轩决心提高他的英语水平。determined为形容词,意为“有决心的”。Be determined to do sth意为“决心做某事”。
5.答案：to become
解析：句意为:李康的愿望是成为偏远山区的支教教师。此处用动词不定式短语作表语,说明主语的具体内容。
6.答案： literally
解析：句意为:当你在阅读时,你不能只从字面上理解文章。设空处修饰动词understand,作状语,要用副词形式。故填literally。
7.答案：challenged
解析：根据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他就不会感觉受到挑战。feel为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,意为“受到挑战的”。故填 challenged。
8.答案： stopping
解析：句意为:一群藏羚羊在桥下走动,有些藏羚羊停下来悠闲地吃草。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构,some(指代有些藏羚羊)与stop之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分调作宾补。故填stopping。
9.答案：stuck
解析：句意为:四月份,由于受到火山灰云的影响,成千上万的度假者滞留在海外。过去分词stuck 已转化为形容词,意为“困(于)”,引申为“滞留”,符合句意。
10.答案：delighted
解析：句意为:听说你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,我非常高兴。形容词 delighted 表示人的情绪,意为“感到高兴的”。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“So in 1911, he moved to Paris, France, where artists from around the world were creating novel art forms and he acquired fresh ways of painting eagerly. (所以在1911年，他搬到了法国巴黎，在那里，世界各地的艺术家都在创造新的艺术形式，他渴望获得的绘画方式)”可知，夏加尔去巴黎是为了学习新的绘画技巧。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, during a walk in a village, he discovered a 700-year-oldchurch (教堂), where he saw a stained-glass (彩色玻璃) window that contained a green horse. It looked as if Chagall might have created it himself. Here was a sure sign, he thought, that he should create his own stained-glass windows.(有一天，在一个村庄散步时，他发现了一座有 700年历史的教堂，在那里他看到了一个彩色玻璃的窗户，上面有一匹绿马。看起来好像是夏加尔自己创作的。他认为，这是一个明确的迹象，表明他应该制造自己的彩色玻璃窗)”可知，来自古老教堂窗户的灵感促使夏加尔设计彩色玻璃窗。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段“Then Chagall devoted all his energy and time to the work. As we know, many stained glass windows are made of flat colors, but Chagall used various techniques to create the effects he wanted. He made flexible use of bright colors, putting light into the works. He Dainted images on glass, then had them fired to high temperatures, making the lines and colorspant of the glass.(然后夏加尔把他所有的精力和时间都投入到工作中。正如我们所知，许多彩色玻璃窗是由平面颜色制成的，但夏加尔使用了各种技术来创造他想要的效果。他灵活地运用鲜艳的色彩，给作品注入了光。他在玻璃上作画，然后将其高温烧制，使线条和颜色成为玻璃的一部分)”可知，第5段主要讲了夏加尔作品的特点。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Then Chagall devoted all his energy and time to the work. As we know, many stained-glass windows are made of flat colors, but Chagall used various techniques to create the effects he wanted.(然后夏加尔把他所有的精力和时间都投入到工作中正如我们所知，许多彩色玻璃窗是由平面颜色制成的，但夏加尔使用了各种技术来创造他想要的效果)”:最后一段“Chagall created the stained-glass windows for churches and other buildings around the world until his death in 1985.(夏加尔为世界各地的教堂和其他建筑设计了彩色玻璃窗，直到1985年去世)”可推知，夏加尔有创造力，意志坚强。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：DAFDE
解析：①结合下文By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.(通过看前者,孩子们可以同时学习英语)可推知有的家长认为外国动画片可以帮助孩子学习英语,因此比看中国动画片更好。故G选项“对一些家长来说,看外国动画片比看中国动画片更好”符合上下文语境。故选G。
②结合下文They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.(他们可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史)可知是在说明中国电视节目的优势,故A选项“中国电视节目有自己的优势”符合上下文语境。故选A。
③结合上文Take Journey to the West for example.(以《西游记》为例)可推知下文继续对《西游记》进行说明,它是中国四大名著之一。故F选项“这部剧是根据中国四大名著之一改编的”符合上下文语境。故选F。
④结合上文This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.(这也适用于动画系列之外的其他事情)可推知本句承接上文说明动画片以外的其他故事,也可以鼓励孩子们去阅读。故D选项“例如,可以鼓励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事”符合上下文语境。故选D。
⑤结合上文However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent(天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows.(然而,有些父母却做不到这一点。他们不正确的观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。天真的孩子受父母的影响,慢慢地认为看外国节目比看中国节目好)可推知认为外国节目比中国节目好看对孩子来说,是一种不好的事情,而这也是受到了父母教育失败的影响。故E选项“这种观点一旦在孩子的头脑中形成,父母的教育就是失败的”符合上文语境,故选E。
四、书面表达
答案：
A Chinese Classical Music Concert
A Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night. Many masterpieces of ancient musicians, such as High Mountain and Flowing Water and The Spring Snow, were played by a famous band. The students present felt the mountain, the water, the winter snow, the silk and bamboo and the endless call of life flowing in the air at the concert.
The concert was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese classical music. Many said that they would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music feast.（7）Unit 4 Meeting the muse—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、填空题（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.Mozart's______ (compose) are undoubtedly among the world's greatest.
2.We were told that the painting was not______ (represent) of his work of the period.
3.This technical _____(innovate) will save us much time and labour, which is really a blessing.
4.As we approached the village, we saw new houses _______ (build).
5.The man_______ (wait) for her at the gate in the heavy rain was her father.
6.They eventually came up with the idea of _____(float)farms.
7.You can even choose to display humorous _____(quote) and news headlines.
8.She made history come alive with _____(tale) from her own memories.
9.When we get through the main entrance, there are two beautiful _____(peacock) greeting us.
10.The college students _______ (select) to participate in the community epidemic prevention service during the Spring Festival are all from the local area.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Pablo Picasso was born on October 25 in Malaga, Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared a passion(热爱) for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.
When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home to Barcelona and decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.
Later, Picasso decided to move to Paris, France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings, paintings and art included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is called cubism(立体派), which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of art. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubism is widely accepted today as a classic style of art.
Picasso inspires us to be always thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays an important role in the art field.
11.What do we know about Picasso as a student at school
A.He shared a passion for his schoolwork. B.He was very proud of his paintings.
C.He showed great talent for drawing. D.He was often praised by his teacher.
12.What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift
A.He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.
B.He felt angry at Picasso for his laziness.
C.He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.
D.He tried his best to help Picasso.
13.What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time
A.He show no interest in them. B.He thought highly of them.
C.He was curious about them. D.He was concerned about them.
14.What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs
A.Picasso decided to go to Paris to sell his drawings.
B.Picasso has greatly changed the world a lot.
C.Picasso is a highly creative and influential artist.
D.Picasso can do anything he wants to.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional. ①_____ Try these tips next time you're viewing art and see if you can transform your experience.
Spend time with art. If you only take a moment to consider a work of art, you'll only generate a moment's opinion. ②_____ Art lets you put life on pause. That's one of its greatest aspects. Even if it's just for a few moments, stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork.
Determine the basics. When you're first encountering an artwork, identify the basic information about it. If it's a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paints used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape. ③_____
Think about how you feel. Recognise your feelings as you first view the art. ④_____ Is it natural and unintentional How does it affect your feelings This subjective (主观的) response is a more immediate reaction, but it is worth regarding, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas.
⑤_____ Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don't like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it. If you don't like a certain style, don't worry-there is something out there for everyone, from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism.
A. Do some homework.
B. Find your likes and dislikes.
C. Is the artwork forceful and dramatic
D. Is there a right or a wrong way on how to view art
E. However, it doesn't mean you can't view art if you're not an art expert.
F. These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork.
G. The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate.
四、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华,你校举办了一场学生艺术作品展。请为你校校刊(英文版)写一篇短文,介绍这次活动。内容包括:
1.活动背景;
2.活动详情;
3.个人感受。
注意:
写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案： compositions
解析：句意为:莫扎特的作品无疑位居世界上最伟大的作品之列。根据句意可知,此处指莫扎特的作品,应用名词形式;根据系动词are可知,此处应用复数形式。故填compositions。
2.答案：representative
解析：句意为:我们被告知这幅画不是他那个时期的代表作。be representative of ...意为“……中有代表性的”,为固定搭配;其中 representative 为形容词,意为“典型的;有代表性的”。故填 representative。
3.答案：innovation
解析：句意:这项技术革新将为我们节省大量的时间和劳动力,这真是一件幸事。此处用名词作主语,technical innovation意为“技术革新”。
4.答案：being built
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们接近那个村庄时,我们看到了新房子正在被建造。此处用“being built”作宾语补足语,表示一个正在进行的被动动作或行为。
5.答案：waiting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:冒着大雨在大门口等她的那个人是她的父亲。waiting for her at the gate in the heavy rain为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰The man, The man和wait之间为主动关系,故此处应用现在分词形式。
6.答案：floating
解析：句意:他们最终提出了浮动农场的想法。farm是名词,应用形容词修饰。
7.答案：quotes
解析：句意:你甚至可以选择展示滑稽的引言和新闻标题。quote是可数名词,此处与and后的headlines并列,故应用复数。
8.答案：tales
解析：句意:通过讲述自己记忆中的故事,她把逝去的岁月变得生动起来。tale是可数名词,其前没有冠词等限定词时,应用复数。
9.答案：peacocks
解析：句意:一进大门,就有两只漂亮的孔雀迎接我们。由前面的two可知,此处应用复数。
10.答案：selected
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那些在春节期间被选为参与社区防疫服务工作的大学生都来自当地区域。college students和select之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词形式。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing."(尽管毕加索在学校不是最优秀的学生,但他擅长绘画)可知,毕加索在绘画方面显示出很大的天赋,故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的"Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew."(毕加索的父亲,一位艺术家,注意到他惊人的天赋,便把他所知道的一切都教给了他)可知,毕加索的父亲发现毕加索的天赋后,就尽力帮助他,故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的"However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him."(然而,他不太喜欢他们教的特殊技巧,经常独自在街上闲逛,画周围的场景)可推断,当时他对特殊技巧不感兴趣,故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的"This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubism is widely accepted today as a classic style of art."(这种类型的艺术非常重要,因为之前没有其他艺术家提出过这种想法。毕加索决定尝试一些新的东西,结果,立体派今天被广泛接受为一种古典艺术风格。)和最后一段的"Picasso inspires us to be always thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays an important role in the art field."(毕加索激励我们不断思考。他告诉我们要跳出固有的思维模式,提出可以改变世界的新想法。他在艺术领域无疑扮演着重要的角色)可知,作者在最后两段主要讲述毕加索是一位极具创造力和影响力的艺术家。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：EGFCB
解析：①根据上文A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional,可知,很多人会对观赏艺术感到困惑,认为艺术过于抽象和专业,E项(然而,这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家,你就不能观赏艺术)与上文为转折关系,且引出下文。故选E项。
②根据本段主旨句Spend time with art. 和下文Art lets you put life on pause.可知,艺术需要花时间欣赏,它能让你暂停生活,G项(最丰富和迷人的艺术作品需要花费大量的时间来充分欣赏)符合本段主旨,且能引起下文。故选G项。
③上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时,要先观察有关它的基本信息,例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等,F项(这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术作品)能够承接上文,介绍了观察给我们带来的好处。故选F项。
④上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时,要认识到自己的感受,C项(艺术作品是否有说服力且令人印象深刻 )能够承接上文,介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受,且与下文句式一致。故选C项。
⑤本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品,这样才能更好地欣赏它,B项(找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型)能够概括段落主旨,下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品。故选B项。
四、书面表达
答案：
A student art exhibition was successfully held last week in our school, which was intended to stir students' interest in art and enrich our campus cultural life.
The activity fascinated a mass of visitors. At the beginning, our school master delivered a speech, expressing that art brings us enjoyment of beauty and hoping that more students would fall in love with art. The exhibition consisted of different sections, including photographs, sculptures and paper-cuttings. Students' creativity, artistic techniques and efforts characterised the artworks on display. It was said that some of them had been awarded big prizes.
I enjoyed the whole experience, When I laid eyes on the fantastic art pieces, I was struck by them. The art exhibition has left a lasting impression on me up to now.
