定语从句
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课件26张PPT。Grammar 定语从句
the Attributive Clauses定义: 在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词关系代词连接主从句指代先行词从句中做句子成分(在该句)主语1. The teachers __________are present at our class are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family， consists of 78 students.
3. Chen Li is our monitor English study is very good in our class.
4. The school we are studying is very famous in Xinyi.
5. She wins in everything _____ she might do. wherewhothatwhosethatwhich基础练习 ＝the English of whom that which who whom whose as when where why人/物 主/宾/表 物 主/宾人 主/宾/表 人 宾人/物 定人/物 主/宾/表时间地点原因状语正确使用定语从句的关系词：
根本依据：在从句中作主语、宾语、状语？作定语 whose +n. = the + n. + of whom/which
= of whom/which + the + n.
状语：when = 介词+which
where = 介词+which
why = for which
另：非限制性定从: 不能用that/ why
修饰句子：which “这” / as “正如”
句型搭配：the same/such/so… as1.关系代词与关系副词的选择
2. that与which
3.介词+关系词
4.as的使用
5.几个特殊的先行词考点与难点归纳考点where/which
3.This is the school ______ I used to teach.
4.This is the museum ______ I visited last year. why/which
1.This is the reason_________ I was late.
2.The reason ______ he gave me was not true.whichwherewhich
考点1 关系代词和关系副词的正确选择。whywhen/which
5. I still remember the day ______ I first came to
the school.
6. I still remember the day ______ I first spent with
my family at the seaside.
whenwhich小结：关系代词和关系副词的正确选择1.找准从句
2.分析从句结构：
缺主、宾、表，选择关系代词
缺状语，选择关系副词
3.根据先行词和句意选择最佳的关系代词或
关系副词 A. why B. when C. that D. what
1. I will never forget the days ______ we worked with the farmers.
We should go to the place_____ needs us most.
I know the reason _____ he was sad. BC巩固训练A1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点2：that 与 which小结
用that的最常见的几种情况：
先行词是不定代词；
2. 先行词由最高级,序数词,the only/very等修饰；
3. 先行词包括人和事物。
用which最常见的几种情况：
1. 指物，介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中1) All _____ she needs is a good rest.
2) ______ she needs is a good rest.
A. that B. which C. what
【结论】all that （+定语从句）
= what （+名词从句）AC注意：1.Everything___ you say to him goes in one ear and out the other.
2.The first lesson ___ I learned will be forgotten.
3. She likes the book, on _______ she spent 10 yuan.
4. She was late again, ______ made her teacher angry.
5. All _______ I said is right.
thatthat巩固训练whichwhichthat小结： 介词的选定。
1.根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。
2.由先行词来决定。考点3 介词+关系词的用法turn to a single personlive in the city1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
2. The city in which she lives is far away. 人
物介词+whom
which考点4 介词+关系代词
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
5. I met an old friend last week, ____ whom the daughter is studying in our school.
withoutaboutonforof= whose daughter is …考点4 as/which引导非限制性定语从句1. As we all know, the earth is round.
2. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
I have the same plan as you.
3. She has married again, as was expected.
She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. She has been late again, as was expected.
Tom has made great progress, which made us
happy.
关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。与such或the same连用时, 一般用as。as表“正如”as+行为动词的被动语态, 如be known, be said,
be reported, be mentioned等;
which+行为动词的主动语态用which或as填空
1. ____ is mentioned above, paper is first made in
China.
2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than
to the others, ______ , of course , made the others
envy him.
3. The weather turned out to be very good, _______
was more than we could expect.
4. The result, ____ may be expected, is poor.
5. He did it in a manner so perfect ______ proved
his ability.
6. Don’t talk about such things of ______ you are
not sure.
Aswhichwhichasaswhich考点5 特殊的先行词
1. He is the only one of the teachers who _______
(know) French in our school.
He is one of the teachers who _____ (know)
French in our school.
2. I like the way ___________________ the teacher
gives his lessons.
3. I can remember very few occasions ______
morning exercises were canceled because of bad
weather.knowsknowin which / that/ 不填when the only case/ position/ situation/ condition/ point/ stage
+ where occasion + when1. We will discuss a number of cases ____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
2. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose the control over his car. A. which B. as C. why D. whereDD巩固练习1.关系代词与关系副词的选择
2. that与which
3.介词+关系词
4.as的使用
5.几个特殊的先行词总结考点2. Jane paused in front of a counter _______ some attractive ties were on display.
3. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _________ had been his teacher.
4. Behind him were other people to _____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.where who/thatwhom高考链接(2007~2013)1. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ______there was a garage. where美文欣赏（定语从句的运用） Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about our school and our teachers _____ you may be interested in. Our school is a beautiful and quite place, in front of which stand a lot of tall trees and behind _____ lies a park. Our school was founded in 1906, ______ there were only 2 buildings ______ about 200 students and teachers had classes , dined and lived. thatwhichwhenwhere However, there are more than 400 teachers in our school, 50% of ______ are men teachers .Besides, there are more than 7000 students, half of whom are girl students. In the past few years, our students have done a good job in the College Entrance Exam,
_______ may be the reason _____ junior graduates put our school as their first choice. whomwhichwhy正如大家都知道的, 四月一日不仅是愚人节, 而且也是张国荣自杀离开这个世界的日子。他选择了愚人节来跟大家说再见, 这真是出乎我们意料。自从上世纪以来, 这个昵称叫 “哥哥”的人, 就以他的表演和歌声给我们留下了深刻印象。他扮演了许多经典角色, 其中最吸引人的莫过于“宁采臣”了。在他死后, 他把大部分财产都留给了唐鹤德, 那个他可以为之奉献一切的人。直到现在, 很多人还是为哥哥感到可惜, 而且他们也不相信媒体给出的哥哥死亡的原因。定语从句的运用正如大家都知道的, 四月一日不仅是愚人节, 而且
也是张国荣自杀离开这个世界的日子。
他选择了愚人节来跟大家说再见, 这真是出乎我们
意料。
自从上世纪以来, 这个昵称叫 “哥哥”的人, 就以他
的表演和歌声给我们留下了深刻印象。
_____________, April 1st is not only April Fool’s
Day, but also a day _________________________
________________________.He chose April Fool’s Day to say goodbye to us,
which is really unexpected.Since last century, Zhang Guorong, ___________
__________ is “Gege”, has impressed us a lot ____
____________________.As we all know when Zhang Guorong killed
himself and left the world whose
nickname with
his acting and singing他扮演了许多经典角色, 其中最吸引人的莫过于“宁
采臣”了。
在他死后, 他把大部分财产都留给了唐鹤德, 那个
他可以为之奉献一切的人。
直到现在, 很多人还是为哥哥感到可惜, 而且他们
也不相信媒体给出的哥哥死亡的原因。
After his death, he left most of his property to
Tang Hede, ____________________________.Up till now, many people still ___________ Zhang
Guorong and they don’t believe _______________
_______________________. the most impressive one of which of which the
most impressive oneHe has played many classical roles, ____________
__________________ is “Ning Caichen”.to whom he can devote anythingfeel pity for the reason that
the media gave for his deathAs we all know, April 1st is not only April Fool’s
Day, but also a day when Zhang Guorong killed himself and left the world. He chose April Fool’s Day to say goodbye to us, which is really unexpected. Since last century, Zhang Guorong, whose nickname is “Gege”, has impressed us a lot with his acting and singing. He has played many classical roles, of which the most impressive one is “Ning Caichen”. After his death, he left most of his property to Tang Hede, to whom he can devote anything. Up till now, many people still feel pity for Zhang Guorong and they don’t believe the reason that the media gave for his death. the most impressive one of which
the Attributive Clauses定义: 在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词关系代词连接主从句指代先行词从句中做句子成分(在该句)主语1. The teachers __________are present at our class are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family， consists of 78 students.
3. Chen Li is our monitor English study is very good in our class.
4. The school we are studying is very famous in Xinyi.
5. She wins in everything _____ she might do. wherewhothatwhosethatwhich基础练习 ＝the English of whom that which who whom whose as when where why人/物 主/宾/表 物 主/宾人 主/宾/表 人 宾人/物 定人/物 主/宾/表时间地点原因状语正确使用定语从句的关系词：
根本依据：在从句中作主语、宾语、状语？作定语 whose +n. = the + n. + of whom/which
= of whom/which + the + n.
状语：when = 介词+which
where = 介词+which
why = for which
另：非限制性定从: 不能用that/ why
修饰句子：which “这” / as “正如”
句型搭配：the same/such/so… as1.关系代词与关系副词的选择
2. that与which
3.介词+关系词
4.as的使用
5.几个特殊的先行词考点与难点归纳考点where/which
3.This is the school ______ I used to teach.
4.This is the museum ______ I visited last year. why/which
1.This is the reason_________ I was late.
2.The reason ______ he gave me was not true.whichwherewhich
考点1 关系代词和关系副词的正确选择。whywhen/which
5. I still remember the day ______ I first came to
the school.
6. I still remember the day ______ I first spent with
my family at the seaside.
whenwhich小结：关系代词和关系副词的正确选择1.找准从句
2.分析从句结构：
缺主、宾、表，选择关系代词
缺状语，选择关系副词
3.根据先行词和句意选择最佳的关系代词或
关系副词 A. why B. when C. that D. what
1. I will never forget the days ______ we worked with the farmers.
We should go to the place_____ needs us most.
I know the reason _____ he was sad. BC巩固训练A1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点2：that 与 which小结
用that的最常见的几种情况：
先行词是不定代词；
2. 先行词由最高级,序数词,the only/very等修饰；
3. 先行词包括人和事物。
用which最常见的几种情况：
1. 指物，介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中1) All _____ she needs is a good rest.
2) ______ she needs is a good rest.
A. that B. which C. what
【结论】all that （+定语从句）
= what （+名词从句）AC注意：1.Everything___ you say to him goes in one ear and out the other.
2.The first lesson ___ I learned will be forgotten.
3. She likes the book, on _______ she spent 10 yuan.
4. She was late again, ______ made her teacher angry.
5. All _______ I said is right.
thatthat巩固训练whichwhichthat小结： 介词的选定。
1.根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。
2.由先行词来决定。考点3 介词+关系词的用法turn to a single personlive in the city1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
2. The city in which she lives is far away. 人
物介词+whom
which考点4 介词+关系代词
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
5. I met an old friend last week, ____ whom the daughter is studying in our school.
withoutaboutonforof= whose daughter is …考点4 as/which引导非限制性定语从句1. As we all know, the earth is round.
2. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
I have the same plan as you.
3. She has married again, as was expected.
She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. She has been late again, as was expected.
Tom has made great progress, which made us
happy.
关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。与such或the same连用时, 一般用as。as表“正如”as+行为动词的被动语态, 如be known, be said,
be reported, be mentioned等;
which+行为动词的主动语态用which或as填空
1. ____ is mentioned above, paper is first made in
China.
2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than
to the others, ______ , of course , made the others
envy him.
3. The weather turned out to be very good, _______
was more than we could expect.
4. The result, ____ may be expected, is poor.
5. He did it in a manner so perfect ______ proved
his ability.
6. Don’t talk about such things of ______ you are
not sure.
Aswhichwhichasaswhich考点5 特殊的先行词
1. He is the only one of the teachers who _______
(know) French in our school.
He is one of the teachers who _____ (know)
French in our school.
2. I like the way ___________________ the teacher
gives his lessons.
3. I can remember very few occasions ______
morning exercises were canceled because of bad
weather.knowsknowin which / that/ 不填when the only case/ position/ situation/ condition/ point/ stage
+ where occasion + when1. We will discuss a number of cases ____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
2. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose the control over his car. A. which B. as C. why D. whereDD巩固练习1.关系代词与关系副词的选择
2. that与which
3.介词+关系词
4.as的使用
5.几个特殊的先行词总结考点2. Jane paused in front of a counter _______ some attractive ties were on display.
3. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _________ had been his teacher.
4. Behind him were other people to _____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.where who/thatwhom高考链接(2007~2013)1. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ______there was a garage. where美文欣赏（定语从句的运用） Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about our school and our teachers _____ you may be interested in. Our school is a beautiful and quite place, in front of which stand a lot of tall trees and behind _____ lies a park. Our school was founded in 1906, ______ there were only 2 buildings ______ about 200 students and teachers had classes , dined and lived. thatwhichwhenwhere However, there are more than 400 teachers in our school, 50% of ______ are men teachers .Besides, there are more than 7000 students, half of whom are girl students. In the past few years, our students have done a good job in the College Entrance Exam,
_______ may be the reason _____ junior graduates put our school as their first choice. whomwhichwhy正如大家都知道的, 四月一日不仅是愚人节, 而且也是张国荣自杀离开这个世界的日子。他选择了愚人节来跟大家说再见, 这真是出乎我们意料。自从上世纪以来, 这个昵称叫 “哥哥”的人, 就以他的表演和歌声给我们留下了深刻印象。他扮演了许多经典角色, 其中最吸引人的莫过于“宁采臣”了。在他死后, 他把大部分财产都留给了唐鹤德, 那个他可以为之奉献一切的人。直到现在, 很多人还是为哥哥感到可惜, 而且他们也不相信媒体给出的哥哥死亡的原因。定语从句的运用正如大家都知道的, 四月一日不仅是愚人节, 而且
也是张国荣自杀离开这个世界的日子。
他选择了愚人节来跟大家说再见, 这真是出乎我们
意料。
自从上世纪以来, 这个昵称叫 “哥哥”的人, 就以他
的表演和歌声给我们留下了深刻印象。
_____________, April 1st is not only April Fool’s
Day, but also a day _________________________
________________________.He chose April Fool’s Day to say goodbye to us,
which is really unexpected.Since last century, Zhang Guorong, ___________
__________ is “Gege”, has impressed us a lot ____
____________________.As we all know when Zhang Guorong killed
himself and left the world whose
nickname with
his acting and singing他扮演了许多经典角色, 其中最吸引人的莫过于“宁
采臣”了。
在他死后, 他把大部分财产都留给了唐鹤德, 那个
他可以为之奉献一切的人。
直到现在, 很多人还是为哥哥感到可惜, 而且他们
也不相信媒体给出的哥哥死亡的原因。
After his death, he left most of his property to
Tang Hede, ____________________________.Up till now, many people still ___________ Zhang
Guorong and they don’t believe _______________
_______________________. the most impressive one of which of which the
most impressive oneHe has played many classical roles, ____________
__________________ is “Ning Caichen”.to whom he can devote anythingfeel pity for the reason that
the media gave for his deathAs we all know, April 1st is not only April Fool’s
Day, but also a day when Zhang Guorong killed himself and left the world. He chose April Fool’s Day to say goodbye to us, which is really unexpected. Since last century, Zhang Guorong, whose nickname is “Gege”, has impressed us a lot with his acting and singing. He has played many classical roles, of which the most impressive one is “Ning Caichen”. After his death, he left most of his property to Tang Hede, to whom he can devote anything. Up till now, many people still feel pity for Zhang Guorong and they don’t believe the reason that the media gave for his death. the most impressive one of which