倒装
图片预览
文档简介
课件28张PPT。将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. Tom reads English every day.
Does Tom read English every day?
2. They play football in the afternoon.
Do they play football in the afternoon?
3.You watched TV yesterday.
Did you watch TV yesterday?
4. Jack can speak good English.
Can Jack speak good English?
5.They have finished their task.
Have they finished their task?陈述语序——倒装语序？？？倒装句陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后
倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前
完全倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前倒装句Have you ever seen my glasses?
Here comes the bus.语序在以here、there、now、then、
off、away等副词开头的句子里。 倒 装倒装句的分类：完全倒装部分倒装2. 作表语或者状语的介词短语或者分
词短语放在句首时
3.There be 句型
4.直接引语放在句首1. 否定副词或短语位于句首时 2. Only+状语位于句首时
3、So+adj/adv. 开头4、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中5、So Neither Nor 位于句首时6、以某些频度副词放在开头其他倒装：Such is…
表示祝愿的句子as引导让步状语从句时 部分倒装
1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
2.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词
do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成
原形放在主语之后。Can you do me a favour?
Seldom does he go to school.
(He seldom goes to school.)部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about his clothing I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone out than he fell down never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner…than, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等*我很少去看电影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.即时练习：我从来没有看过这样的表演．
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.注意：
不仅孩子们对哈利波特这部电影感兴趣，大人们也感兴趣。
Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.
Not only are children interested in the film
Harry Potter, but also adults are.
Not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。2.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注意：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。
Only socialism can save China. 3.在 “so…that” 和 “ such…that”结构中，将
“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子
用部分倒装。
他努力学习，最终实现了梦想。
So hard did he study that he finally achieved his
dream.
这些花是如此之美丽，吸引了很多蜂蝶。
So beautiful are the flowers that they attract many
bees and butterflies.
杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。
Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to
work out all these difficult problems.
4. If 虚拟条件从句中，(were/should/had)提前（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded. 5. So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl. So is Lily.
Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .他喜欢读书，我也是．
He likes reading very much. So do I .
即时练习：我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.巩固练习: Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy√完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：完全倒装：1. 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等
铃响了。
公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
小孩子冲了出来。
Out rushed the children.
他走开了。
她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.即时练习：2. 某些表语或状语的介词短语或分词短语位于句首时1)Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.3)Seated on the ground are a group of young people.2)At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 ??? In he came and back he went again. 一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。
A statue, the star of hope was on the riverside .
On the riverside was a statue, the star of hope. 即时练习：3. There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。
山顶上有一幢高楼。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.
山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.4. 当直接引语位于句首时
“You have to hand in your papers this
afternoon，” said the professor. 其他倒装：
1. as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as/though I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词2. 表示祝愿的句子：
Long live Chairman Mao!
May you succeed!在以here、there、now、then、
off、away等副词开头的句子里。 倒 装完全倒装部分倒装2. 作表语或者状语的介词短语或者分
词短语放在句首时
3.There be 句型
4.直接引语放在句首1. 否定副词或短语位于句首时 2. Only+状语位于句首时
3、So+adj/adv. 开头4、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中5、So Neither Nor 位于句首时6、以某些频度副词放在开头其他倒装：Such is…
表示祝愿的句子as引导让步状语从句时1.在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适
当的助动词或者其他的词。
2.在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句,会
给阅卷者留下良好的印象。 倒装与广东高考 1. Unsatisfied ___________ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
2. ____ sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
3. Under the tree ______ (sit) a beautiful girl who is in white.
4.Then ______ (come) voices all shouting together.
5. _______ it not been for you, I would have
missed the chance for advancement.though/asSositscameHad模拟高考题：山顶上有一座古寺，已经有1000多年的历史了。
时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
他不仅英语说的流利, 而且还会弹钢琴。
On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple, which has a history of over 1000 years. So precious is time that we can not waste it.Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.
Not only is he good at speaking English fluently, but also he can play the piano.倒装句在高考写作中的应用
1. Tom reads English every day.
Does Tom read English every day?
2. They play football in the afternoon.
Do they play football in the afternoon?
3.You watched TV yesterday.
Did you watch TV yesterday?
4. Jack can speak good English.
Can Jack speak good English?
5.They have finished their task.
Have they finished their task?陈述语序——倒装语序？？？倒装句陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后
倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前
完全倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前倒装句Have you ever seen my glasses?
Here comes the bus.语序在以here、there、now、then、
off、away等副词开头的句子里。 倒 装倒装句的分类：完全倒装部分倒装2. 作表语或者状语的介词短语或者分
词短语放在句首时
3.There be 句型
4.直接引语放在句首1. 否定副词或短语位于句首时 2. Only+状语位于句首时
3、So+adj/adv. 开头4、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中5、So Neither Nor 位于句首时6、以某些频度副词放在开头其他倒装：Such is…
表示祝愿的句子as引导让步状语从句时 部分倒装
1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
2.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词
do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成
原形放在主语之后。Can you do me a favour?
Seldom does he go to school.
(He seldom goes to school.)部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about his clothing I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone out than he fell down never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner…than, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等*我很少去看电影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.即时练习：我从来没有看过这样的表演．
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.注意：
不仅孩子们对哈利波特这部电影感兴趣，大人们也感兴趣。
Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.
Not only are children interested in the film
Harry Potter, but also adults are.
Not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。2.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注意：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。
Only socialism can save China. 3.在 “so…that” 和 “ such…that”结构中，将
“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子
用部分倒装。
他努力学习，最终实现了梦想。
So hard did he study that he finally achieved his
dream.
这些花是如此之美丽，吸引了很多蜂蝶。
So beautiful are the flowers that they attract many
bees and butterflies.
杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。
Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to
work out all these difficult problems.
4. If 虚拟条件从句中，(were/should/had)提前（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded. 5. So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl. So is Lily.
Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .他喜欢读书，我也是．
He likes reading very much. So do I .
即时练习：我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.巩固练习: Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy√完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：完全倒装：1. 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等
铃响了。
公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
小孩子冲了出来。
Out rushed the children.
他走开了。
她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.即时练习：2. 某些表语或状语的介词短语或分词短语位于句首时1)Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.3)Seated on the ground are a group of young people.2)At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 ??? In he came and back he went again. 一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。
A statue, the star of hope was on the riverside .
On the riverside was a statue, the star of hope. 即时练习：3. There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。
山顶上有一幢高楼。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.
山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.4. 当直接引语位于句首时
“You have to hand in your papers this
afternoon，” said the professor. 其他倒装：
1. as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as/though I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词2. 表示祝愿的句子：
Long live Chairman Mao!
May you succeed!在以here、there、now、then、
off、away等副词开头的句子里。 倒 装完全倒装部分倒装2. 作表语或者状语的介词短语或者分
词短语放在句首时
3.There be 句型
4.直接引语放在句首1. 否定副词或短语位于句首时 2. Only+状语位于句首时
3、So+adj/adv. 开头4、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中5、So Neither Nor 位于句首时6、以某些频度副词放在开头其他倒装：Such is…
表示祝愿的句子as引导让步状语从句时1.在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适
当的助动词或者其他的词。
2.在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句,会
给阅卷者留下良好的印象。 倒装与广东高考 1. Unsatisfied ___________ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
2. ____ sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
3. Under the tree ______ (sit) a beautiful girl who is in white.
4.Then ______ (come) voices all shouting together.
5. _______ it not been for you, I would have
missed the chance for advancement.though/asSositscameHad模拟高考题：山顶上有一座古寺，已经有1000多年的历史了。
时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
他不仅英语说的流利, 而且还会弹钢琴。
On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple, which has a history of over 1000 years. So precious is time that we can not waste it.Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.
Not only is he good at speaking English fluently, but also he can play the piano.倒装句在高考写作中的应用