Unit 5 Launching Your Career—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册重点词汇互译
一、英译汉
bounce __________________
bounce around __________________
aptitude __________________
head start __________________
scenario __________________
lawyer __________________
assemble __________________
drawer __________________
a chest of drawers__________________
breast __________________
hydrogen __________________
radium __________________
wrist __________________
bridegroom __________________
geometry __________________
debt __________________
categorise __________________
profile __________________
participant __________________
code __________________
orient __________________
detective __________________
graphic __________________
estate __________________
(real) estate agent__________________
accountant __________________
spy __________________
justice __________________
accuse __________________
come to a conclusion__________________
greedy __________________
entrepreneur __________________
receptionist __________________
CV __________________
socialist __________________
communist __________________
dedicate __________________
fox __________________
council __________________
canal __________________
attend to __________________
supervise __________________
handwriting __________________
disk (disc) __________________
parking __________________
camel __________________
fry __________________
purse __________________
sew __________________
knit __________________
wool __________________
intermediate __________________
priority __________________
proficiency __________________
cage __________________
collar __________________
flea collar __________________
finance __________________
receipt __________________
certificate __________________
employer __________________
desert __________________
acquire __________________
二、汉译英
vi. & vt.（使）弹起；上下晃动n. 弹性；弹跳；活力__________________
蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去__________________
n. 天资；天赋__________________
起步前的优势__________________
n. 设想；方案；预测__________________
n. 律师__________________
vt. 组装；装配vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合__________________
n. 抽屉__________________
抽屉柜__________________
n. 乳房；胸部__________________
n. 氢；氢气__________________
n. 镭__________________
n. 手腕；腕关节__________________
n. 新郎__________________
n. 几何学；几何图形__________________
n. 债务；欠款__________________
vt. 把……分类（加以归类）__________________
n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介__________________
n. 参与者；参加者__________________
n. 代码；密码vt. 编码；把……译成密码__________________
vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向__________________
n. 侦探；警探__________________
n. 图表；图形；图画adj. 绘画的；图案的__________________
n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区__________________
房地产经纪人__________________
n. 会计；会计师__________________
n. 密探；间谍vi. 从事间谍活动vt. 突然看见；发现__________________
n. 公平；公正；合理__________________
vt. 控告；控诉；谴责__________________
得出结论__________________
adj. 贪婪的；贪心的__________________
n. 创业者；企业家__________________
n. 接待员__________________
n. 履历；简历__________________
adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者__________________
adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者__________________
vt. 把……奉献给__________________
n. 狐狸；狡猾的人__________________
n. 委员会；市政服务机构__________________
n. 运河；灌溉渠__________________
关怀；照料；处理__________________
vt. & vi. 主管；指导；监督__________________
n. 书法；书写；笔迹__________________
n. 磁盘；盘__________________
n. 停车位；停车__________________
n. 骆驼__________________
n. 油煎的食物 vt. & vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎__________________
n. 钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用）__________________
vi. & vt. （sewed, sewn/sewed）缝制；缝；做针线活__________________
vt. & vi. 编织；针织；（使）紧密结合n. 编织的衣服；针织衫__________________
n. 毛；毛线；毛料__________________
adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的__________________
n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先__________________
n. 熟练；娴熟；精通__________________
n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里__________________
n. （动物）颈圈；衣领__________________
灭蚤颈圈__________________
n. 资金；财政；金融vt. 提供资金__________________
n. 收据；接收__________________
n. 合格证书；证明__________________
n. 雇主；老板__________________
n. 沙漠；荒漠__________________
vt. 获得；购得__________________
三、单词拼写
1.Many believe basic______ (书写) skills are still necessary for students to be successful.
2.We shall have no alternative but to refer the matter to our_____(律师）.
3.He struck his_____(胸部) in a dramatic gesture.
4.The _____(侦探), pretending to be reading a book, glanced at the man seated next to him.
5.Don't make friends with such a _____(狡滑的人). Such a friendship is false.
6.The Security _____(委员会) will decide what measures will be taken to restore peace.
7.The school will give _____(优先) to science, maths and modem languages.
8.It is one of the rare places in the world where the _____(沙漠) meets the sea.
9.Make sure you enclose(随函附上) all the relevant _____(合格证书).
10.The _____(磁盘) has no viruses—I've scanned it already.
答案
三、单词拼写
1.答案：handwriting
2.答案：lawyer
3.答案：breast
4.答案：detective
5.答案：fox
6.答案：Council
7.答案：priority
8.答案：desert
9.答案：certificates
10.答案：diskUnit 1 Science Fiction—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册重点词汇互译
一、英译汉
fiction _________________
science fiction _________________
test out _________________
bonus _________________
more like _________________
ridiculous _________________
integrity _________________
dignity _________________
salary _________________
absurd _________________
appointment _________________
nail _________________
saleswoman _________________
guilty _________________
suspend _________________
ladder _________________
dismiss _________________
declare _________________
whereas _________________
rumour _________________
presume _________________
fare _________________
weekly _________________
on a…basis _________________
calculate _________________
chairwoman _________________
gramme _________________
flour _________________
venue _________________
salesman _________________
alien _________________
pros and cons _________________
blurred _________________
superior _________________
superior to _________________
take over _________________
inaction _________________
conflict with _________________
labour _________________
leather _________________
lever _________________
panel _________________
inch _________________
backwards _________________
grip _________________
hazy _________________
niece _________________
fetch _________________
handkerchief _________________
lamp _________________
turn out _________________
pace _________________
fall away _________________
division _________________
puff _________________
urg _________________
have an urge to _________________
random _________________
maximum _________________
explode _________________
jolt _________________
flip _________________
stun _________________
mud _________________
overstatement _________________
二、汉译英
n. 小说；虚构的事_________________
科幻小说（或影片等）_________________
检验；测试_________________
n. 意外收获；奖金；红利_________________
更像是；更接近_________________
adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的； 荒唐的_________________
n. 诚实正直；完整；完好_________________
n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 _________________
n. 薪水；薪金_________________
adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的_________________
n. 预约；约会；委任_________________
n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.（用钉子）钉牢；固定_________________
n. 女售货员；女推销员_________________
adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的_________________
vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓_________________
n. 梯子；阶梯 _________________
vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除_________________
vt. 表明；宣称；公布_________________
conj. 然而；但是；尽管_________________
n. 谣言；传闻_________________
vt. & vi. 假设；假定_________________
n. 车费；船费；飞机票价_________________
adj. 每周的n. 周刊_________________
根据；以……的方式（基准）_________________
vt. 计算；核算；预测_________________
n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长_________________
n. 克（重量单位）_________________
n. 面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉_________________
n. 活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）_________________
n. 售货员；推销员_________________
n. 外星人（生物）；外国人adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的_________________
事物的利与弊；支持与反对_________________
adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的_________________
adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的_________________
比……更好；更胜一筹_________________
占上风；取而代之；接管；接手_________________
n. 无行动；不采取措施_________________
与……冲突或抵触_________________
n. 劳动（者）；体力劳动vi. 奋斗；努力工作_________________
n. 皮革；[pl.] 皮衣；皮外套_________________
n. 操纵杆；杠杆_________________
n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组_________________
n. 英寸（长度单位，等于 2.54 厘米）_________________
adv. 向后；倒着；往回 _________________
vt. & vi. 紧握；抓紧 _________________
adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的_________________
n. 侄女；外甥女_________________
vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来_________________
n. 手帕；纸巾_________________
n. 灯；台灯_________________
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是_________________
n. 速度；步伐；节奏vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏_________________
(逐渐)减少；消失_________________
n. 分开；分隔；差异；除（法）_________________
n. （烟、气等的）一缕；少量；喘息_________________
n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐_________________
有强烈的欲望做某事_________________
adj. 随机的；不可思议的_________________
adj. 最大极限的n. 最大量；最大限度_________________
vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破_________________
n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸vt. & vi.（使）震动；摇晃_________________
vt. & vi.（使）快速翻转；（用手指）轻抛_________________
vt. 使震惊； 使昏迷_________________
n. 泥；泥浆_________________
n. 夸大；夸张_________________
三、单词拼写
1.Speechlessly, Dad had to go back to______ (去拿) equipment to continue our camping.
2.With the development of society, there is less and less cheap______ (劳动力) in the market—people are becoming more and more skilled.
3.Every month Mr. Blank sets aside 100 dollars out of his______ (薪水) for his old age.
4.My head still lifted with______ (尊严), I tried to fight back the tears.
5.The interviews were given to a ________ (随机的) sample of students.
6.“Turn the boat around!” _________ (催促) George, shouting loudly.
7.Tom felt ______(内疚的) about not telling his teacher the truth.
8.Claire gradually admired his wisdom and i________ (正直) and began to trust him.
9.I think they may also have personality differences which can cause _____(冲突).
10.I _____(假定)you to know something about me because you have seen a painting of mine.
答案
三、单词拼写
1.答案：fetch
2.答案：labour
3.答案：salary
4.答案：dignity
5.答案：random
6.答案：urged
7.答案：guilty
8.答案：integrity/ntegrity
9.答案：conflict(s)
10.答案：presumeUnit 2 Iconic Attractions—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册重点词汇互译
一、英译汉
iconic _______________
foundation _______________
political _______________
didgeridoo _______________
located _______________
equator _______________
barbecue _______________
bakery _______________
joint _______________
butcher _______________
premier _______________
herb _______________
dim sim _______________
hollow _______________
vibrate _______________
horn _______________
pitch _______________
straightforward _______________
slogan _______________
minister _______________
prime minister _______________
frog _______________
arrow _______________
entitle _______________
getaway _______________
dive _______________
kayaking _______________
peak season _______________
freedom _______________
domain _______________
sponsor _______________
liberty _______________
golf _______________
strait _______________
sample _______________
monument _______________
kiwi _______________
geyser _______________
sulphuric pool _______________
manuka honey _______________
bungee jumping _______________
a flock of _______________
geothermal park _______________
distribution _______________
pouch _______________
temporary _______________
phase _______________
trunk _______________
licensed _______________
license _______________
session _______________
frequency _______________
violent _______________
violence _______________
nest _______________
mammal _______________
biology _______________
hatch _______________
capacity _______________
a handful of _______________
fence _______________
prison _______________
grand _______________
二、汉译英
adj. 符号的；图标的_______________
n. 创建；基础；地基_______________
adj. 政治的_______________
n. 迪吉里杜管_______________
adj. 位于_______________
n. 赤道_______________
n. (BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架_______________
n. 面包（糕饼）店；面包厂_______________
n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj. 联合的；共同的_______________
n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手_______________
adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的n. 总理；首相_______________
n. 药草；香草；草本_______________
（特指澳大利亚的）点心_______________
adj. 中空的；空心的_______________
vt. & vi.（使）振动_______________
n.（乐器）号_______________
n. 音高_______________
adj. 坦率的；简单的_______________
n. 标语；口号_______________
n. 部长；大臣；外交使节_______________
首相；总理_______________
n. 蛙；青蛙_______________
n. 箭；箭头_______________
vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利_______________
n. 适合度假的地方_______________
vi. & n.（dived/dove, dived）潜水；跳水；俯冲_______________
n. 划皮艇_______________
高峰季节_______________
n. 自由；不受……影响的状态 _______________
n. 领域；领土；范围_______________
vt. 倡议；赞助；主办n.（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者_______________
n. 自由_______________
n. 高尔夫球运动_______________
n. 海峡_______________
n. 样本；样品_______________
n. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹_______________
n. 几维（新西兰鸟）_______________
n. 间歇泉_______________
硫黄池_______________
麦卢卡蜂蜜_______________
蹦极跳_______________
一群（羊或鸟）_______________
地热公园_______________
n. 分布；分配；分发_______________
n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包_______________
adj. 暂时的；短暂的_______________
n. 阶段；时期_______________
n. 树干_______________
adj. 得到正式许可的_______________
vt. 批准；许可n.（= licence）许可证；执照_______________
n. 一场；一段时间；会议_______________
n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率_______________
adj. 暴力的；猛烈的_______________
n. 暴力；暴行_______________
n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点_______________
n. 哺乳动物_______________
n. 生理；生物学_______________
vi. 孵出；破壳vt. 使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋_______________
n. 能力；容量_______________
少数人（或物）；一把（的量）_______________
n. 栅栏；围栏_______________
n. 监狱；监禁_______________
adj. 大；宏大的_______________
三、单词拼写
1.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for______ (暂时的) help during our spring break.
2.I believe most of the value of AI lies in its______ (能力) to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data.
3.With our______ (共同的) efforts, we succeeded in finishing our work and got a big bonus.
4.It is reported that there will be a ________(猛烈) storm tomorrow morning.
5.The________(发生率) of side effects in the two groups had also no difference.
6.Respect provided a solid _________ (基础) for their friendship.
7.He is a ________(坦率的) and amusing man, which makes him popular.
8.Fortunately, some special parks have been set up to protect the elephants’ safety and ________(自由).
9.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this______ (巢穴) safe and comfortable.
10.The gift covers the cost of production and d__________(分发；分配)of seedlings.
答案
三、单词拼写
1.答案：temporary
2.答案：capacity
3.答案：joint
4.答案：violent
5.答案：frequency
6.答案：foundation
7.答案：straightforward
8.答案：freedom/liberty
9.答案：nest
10.答案：distribution/istributionUnit 3 Sea Exploration—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册重点词汇互译
一、英译汉
tale _______________
merchant _______________
set sail _______________
extend _______________
negotiate _______________
fleet _______________
behold _______________
league _______________
in a league of one' s own_______________
royal _______________
spice _______________
withdraw _______________
withdraw from _______________
channel _______________
maritime _______________
bond _______________
in hand _______________
politics _______________
profession _______________
tournament _______________
mixture _______________
laptop _______________
coverage _______________
press conference _______________
applaud _______________
tax _______________
manned _______________
submersible _______________
underwater _______________
capsule _______________
coral _______________
migration _______________
directory _______________
meanwhile _______________
exploit _______________
gallon _______________
murder _______________
mercy _______________
possession _______________
opponent _______________
log _______________
marine _______________
arrest _______________
二、汉译英
n. 故事；叙述_______________
n. 商人；批发商adj. 海上货运的_______________
起航；开航_______________
vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长_______________
vt. 商定；达成（协议）vi. 谈判；磋商；协商_______________
n. 舰队；机群；车队_______________
vt. （beheld, beheld） 看；看见_______________
n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛_______________
独领风骚_______________
adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的_______________
n. （调味）香料_______________
vi. & vt. （withdrew, withdrawn）（使）撤回；撤离_______________
退出；撤回_______________
n. 航道；海峡；频道_______________
adj. 海的；海运的；海事的_______________
n. 纽带；关系vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合_______________
在手头；可供使用_______________
n. 政治；政治观点_______________
n. 职业；行业_______________
n. 锦标赛；联赛_______________
n. 混合；结合体；混合物_______________
n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑_______________
n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围_______________
记者招待会；新闻发布会_______________
vt. & vi. 鼓掌vt. 称赞；赞赏_______________
vt. 对……征税；使纳税n. 税；税款_______________
adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的_______________
n. 潜水器；可潜船_______________
adv. 在水下adj. 水下的_______________
n. 胶囊；太空舱_______________
n. 珊瑚_______________
n. 迁移；迁徙；移居_______________
n. 名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录_______________
adv. 与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下_______________
vt. 开发；利用；剥削_______________
n. 加仑（容积单位，1 英制加仑约等于 4.5 升）_______________
vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n. 谋杀；凶杀_______________
n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠______________________________
n. [usually pl.] 个人财产；拥有；控制
n. 反对者；对手；竞争者_______________
vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木_______________
adj. 海的；海产的；海生的_______________
n. 逮捕；拘留；中止vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止_______________
三、单词拼写
1.He defeated several______ (对手) in the election, which was a big surprise to us.
2.To offer a Humble Apology(《负荆请罪》) is one of the classical historical______ (故事) in China.
3.We are entitled to free_______ (税款), fees and handling charges.
4.Father was cutting the grass. ____________(同时), mother was planting roses.
5.They are demanding that all troops should be __________（撤离）immediately. 6.If you are a business person ________ (谈判、协商) with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face.
7.Merchants from China and many other places met to ________(商定) trade deals.
8.He started to _________(鼓掌) and the others joined in.
9.If you miss payments, the lender could take _____(拥有) of your home.
10.Policemen have authority to _____(逮捕) lawbreakers.
答案
三、单词拼写
1.答案：opponents
2.答案：tales
3.答案：tax(es)
4.答案：Meanwhile
5.答案：withdrawn
6.答案：negotiating
7.答案：negotiate
8.答案：applaud
9.答案：possession
10.答案：arrestUnit 4 Sharing—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册重点词汇互译
一、英译汉
parcel ________________
jam ________________
mail ________________
secondary ________________
clay ________________
dust ________________
dusty ________________
weed ________________
chorus ________________
a chorus of ________________
cotton ________________
uniform ________________
not to mention ________________
tablet ________________
rubber ________________
washroom ________________
rigid ________________
bubble ________________
tube ________________
circus ________________
chemist ________________
shade ________________
jaw ________________
wrinkle ________________
forehead ________________
hut ________________
housing ________________
platform ________________
fireplace ________________
saucer ________________
kettle ________________
pan ________________
jar ________________
ripe ________________
grill ________________
doorway ________________
leftover ________________
handshake ________________
drag ________________
privilege ________________
plug ________________
disabled ________________
resign ________________
deserve ________________
lately ________________
input ________________
tune ________________
contract ________________
grant ________________
take (…) for granted________________
cardiac ________________
circuit ________________
disability ________________
consultation ________________
relay ________________
relay to ________________
criterion ________________
stability ________________
pray ________________
pray that ________________
hypothetical ________________
二、汉译英
n. 包裹vt. 裹好；打包________________
n. 果酱；堵塞________________
n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给________________
adj. 中学的；次要的________________
n. 黏土；陶土________________
n. 沙土；灰尘vi. & vt. 擦灰________________
adj. 布满灰尘的________________
n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi. 除杂草________________
n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说________________
齐声；异口同声________________
n. 棉布；棉花________________
n. 校服；制服adj. 一致的；统一的________________
更不用说；且不说________________
n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片________________
n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶________________
n. 洗手间；厕所________________
adj. 死板的；固执的________________
vi. 起泡；沸腾________________
n. 管子；管状物________________
n. 马戏团________________
n. 化学家；药剂师；药房________________
vt. 给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分________________
n. 颌；下巴________________
vt. & vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起n. 皱纹________________
n. 额；前额________________
n. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）________________
n. 住房；住宅________________
n. 平台；站台；舞台________________
n. 壁炉________________
n. 茶碟；杯托________________
n.（烧水用的）壶；水壶________________
n. 平底锅；烤盘________________
n. 罐子；坛子________________
adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的________________
n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆________________
n. 门口；出入口；门道________________
adj. 吃剩的；残留的n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物________________
n. 握手________________
vt. 拖；拽vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动________________
n. 优惠待遇；特权________________
vt. 封堵；补足n. 堵塞物；插头；插座________________
adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的________________
vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去________________
vt. 值得；应得；应受________________
adv. 最近；不久前；近来________________
n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt. 输入________________
n. 曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道________________
vt. 感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）n. 合同；契约________________
vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款________________
认为（……）是理所当然；对（……）不予重视________________
adj. 心脏病的；心脏的________________
n. 巡回；环形线路________________
n. 缺陷；障碍________________
n. 咨询；咨询会________________
vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人________________
转达给……；转发给……________________
n. （pl. criteria）标准；准则；原则________________
n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性）________________
vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷________________
但愿________________
adj. 假设的；假定的________________
三、单词拼写
1.The trees provide ________ (阴凉处) for animals in the summer.
2.Heat the glass _____(管子) to the point where it can bend.
3.Nobel is a Swedish______ (化学家) and engineer, who made great contributions to science.
4.Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are______ (次要的).
5.The new teacher came in with a ______ (包裏) of books under her arm.
6.We _____(祈祷) that she would recover from her illness.
7.They hope the talk will bring peace and _____(稳定) to Southeast Asia.
8.The satellite will be used mainly to _____(转播) television programmes.
9.David gives the first _____(咨询) free of charge.
10.His _____(残疾) arose from an accident, which made him live a hard life.
答案
三、单词拼写
1.答案：shade
2.答案：tube
3.答案：chemist
4.答案：secondary
5.答案：parcel
6.答案：prayed
7.答案：stability
8.答案：relay
9.答案：consultation
10.答案：disability
