新冀教版九年级上册Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单元学案

新冀教版九年级上册Unit1课文重点整理
Unit 1 Stay Healthy (Lessons 1-3)
Lesson 1：What’s Wrong, Danny
1、 wake up ①____________ ②_____________
别忘了明早早点儿把我叫醒。____________________________________________
2、 我感觉不舒服。____________________________________
3、 regret v. 惋惜；懊悔；遗憾
①过去式_________ 过去分词_________ 现在分词_________
②regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾(未做)；regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾，后悔(已做)
eg. I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam. ________________________________
She regretted telling me what she thought. ___________________________________
练习： —You were brave enough to raise an objection at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
③regret +n. / pron. If you don’t do it now, you will regret it. ____________________
④regret+that / wh-从句 I deeply regret what I said. ____________________________
4、如此多的面包圈_______________ 如此多的水_______________
5、发高烧_______________ / _______________
6、 dress v. ① dress sb. ________________ dress oneself __________________
② get dressed __________________ ③ be dressed in __________________
④ dress up ____________________
此外，表示“穿；戴”的词和短语还有：
wear
put on
in
have on
例如：Do you remember the man who ______ a red T-shirt on at the party last night
7、 get into the car / taxi________________ 下电梯________________
get on the bus________________ 下飞机________________
8、 开车去医院________________
9、 坐起来________________ 摸丹尼的头________________
指向________________ 需要住院________________
10、I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.
A. informing B. being informed
C. to be informed D. to inform
11、we, go, now, need, right, there (连词成句) __________________________________
12、What’s wrong with you, Tom You look p_______.
13、What is the worst __________ (ill) you have ever had
14、(2014·路北二模) The cloth ______ very soft and comfortable.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
15、(2014·上海一模) I lent you two books the other day. If you have read them, tell them which one you find is ______.
A. most interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D. much interesting
Lesson 2：A Visit to the Dentist
1、 take care of =____________，“照顾，照看”，其后要接宾语；
take care =____________，“当心，小心”，其后不接宾语。
练习：①(2012·广州中考试题)Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry that I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
②__________ (小心) and you won’t hurt yourself.
2、I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. 我真的害怕去看牙医。
be afraid of后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：她怕狗。She is __________________.
我担心会迟到。I’m afraid _____________________ school.
→区分be afraid of doing sth.和be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth.，担心某事可能发生；be afraid to do sth.，因害怕而不敢做某事。如：The little girl was afraid __________ (go) on the wooden bridge, for she is afraid __________________ (跌入) into the river.
3、I have had this fear since I was very young. 我从很小的时候就有这种恐惧感了。
①since后接过去的时间点或过去式，该句主句为现在完成时态。如：He has been an English teacher since he ________________ (毕业) unversity.
②since还可表示原因，常用于句首，译为“既然”。如：Since you don’t want to come here, I will find _______________ (别人).
③since常用于句型 It has been / is + some time + since + 过去时，意为“自从某事发生，到现在已经多长时间了”。例如：自从我们上次见面到现在已经十五年了。
_______________________________________________
4、refuse v. 拒绝；回绝 refuse sb. / sth. 拒绝某人/某物；refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
我想他不会拒绝你的。 I ____________________________.
She has never refused __________ (help) her mother with the housework.
→refusal n. 拒绝 arrival n. 到达
5、 have no choice but to do sth. 除了……别无选择
I have no choice but to __________________________ (接受她的邀请).
当but后跟不定式结构时，如果but前有实义动词do，该不定式结构中的to可省略，否则不能省略。如：He can do nothing but lie down and sleep. 他无事可做，只好________。
6、Imagine how ________________! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult __________ (stand)! 想象一下，我是多么害怕啊！我的双手在颤抖。我的双腿很沉重，几乎都站不起来了。
It is + adj. + for / of sb. to do sth. 此结构中，何时用for，何时用of？
7、The word doctor is a general term. It can be used to address doctors such as dentists, surgeons, physicians, and some professors. “doctor”这个词是一个统称。它可以被用来称呼像牙医，____________、_____________，和一些教授。
be used (/ju:zd/) to do sth. 是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态，译为“被用来做某事”，也可用be used for doing sth.来表达。此外，be used as sth.意为“被当作……来用”。例如：有时，粉笔被老师当作武器来用。_______________________________________________
→used还可读作/ju:st/，词组used to do sth.，be used to sth.，be used to doing sth.怎么解释？
Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health
1、 Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains. 谷类早餐食物也是由不同谷物做成的。
be made of
be made from
be made in
be made into
be made up of
(练习) —Do you believe that paper is made ______ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of
2、Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre. They help you grow and stay healthy. 水果和蔬菜也含有丰富的维生素，矿物质和纤维素。它们帮助你成长和保持健康。
①be rich in 含有丰富的……；富含……。反义词组为be short of，意为“缺少”。例如：
This country is rich in _______________ (石油和煤炭).
I am _______________ this month. 这个月我手头有点紧。
②stay / keep healthy 保持健康，还可表达为keep fit或keep in good health。
3、 popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的
be popular in 在某一领域或地方流行或受欢迎；be popular with受……的欢迎；be popular among在……中流行或受欢迎。 例如：
Chinese food is popular ______ Americans. The song is popular ______ the young.
This dictionary is popular ______ the scientific field.
4、 Calcium makes your bones and teeth _________. 钙有助于你的骨骼和牙齿结实。
make + sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物……，此句型中，adj.作宾补成分。如果表达“让某人做某事”，常用句型___________________。但在被动语态中，to不能省略。例如：
这个激动人心的消息使我们很兴奋。
Don’t make the baby _________ (哭) any more.
She was made __________ (wait) for over an hour.
【牵手中考】河北省中考阅读理解A篇和C篇
A
My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, either, and they use leftovers!
Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).
Another famous dish is called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.
I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area─duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.
Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!
56. The writer learns from her parents __________.
A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food C. not to waste food D. to make good food
57. She finds that people in Ilan __________.
A. always waste food B. don’t use leftovers C. don’t have enough food D. can cook special food
58. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with __________.
A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat
C. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit
59. There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
60. From the passage, we know that __________.
A. there was not enough food in Ilan long ago
B. leftovers can’t be used to cook delicious food
C. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it
D. the writer is interested in very big banquets
C
Is there someone you hate Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).
Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.
Accept it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
66. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone __________.
A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. does hurt us
67. Bitterness comes from __________.
A. our health problems like heart disease
B. the anger that lives deep inside our mind
C. the person who says something that hurts us
D. our relationships with friends and family members
68. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “__________”.
A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻
69. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to __________.
A. make the person who hurts us look bad
B. hate the person who hurts us very often
C. accept that you are hurting the other person
D. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it
70. What can we learn from the passage
A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us.
B. We should pay more attention to our friends.
C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.
D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.
56-60 CDCBA 66-70 DBBDC
课文重点整理(Lessons 4-6)
Lesson 4：Don’t Smoke, Please.
1、 advise v. 建议 建议某人做(不要)某事___________________________
advice n. 一条建议___________________ 接受某人的建议_____________________
2、 harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to sb. / sth. = be bad for … = do harm to … 对某人或某物有害
3、 Never touch cigarettes. 此句为否定祈使句：Never + 动词原形 + 其它
祈使句的否定形式还有：
①Don’t + 动词原形 + 其它. 请别着急。____________________
②No + 名词/动名词. 禁止钓鱼。____________________
③Don’t be + adj.. 不要紧张。____________________
④Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它.
我们不要去那里游泳了。___________________________
4、Whenever someone offers you a cigarettes, you should always say no. 不管什么时候别人给你烟，你都应该拒绝。
whenever = no matter when，意为“在任何……的情况下；无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。其中，when在从句中充当实际状语。例如：无论你什么时候离开，请先给我打个电话。
______________________________________________________________________________
类似whenever的词还有：whatever，wherever，whichever，however等。例如：
Whichever they choose, we must accept the decision. ___________________________________
Wherever you go, there is a spy following. ___________________________________________
However hard the problem is, I will try to solve it. _____________________________________
5、 Don’t take that risk. 不要冒那个风险。risk n. 风险 v. 冒险
take the risk of doing sth. / risk doing sth. 冒险做某事；有……的危险
例如：If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk / take the risk of injuring yourself. ______________________________________________________________________
6、 一个坏习惯____________________ 数百万人____________________
二手烟____________________ 污染环境____________________
在公共场合____________________ 试着做某事____________________
放弃它____________________ 远离____________________
7、(2013 山东泰安) Mr. Wang is strongly ______ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A. up B. for C. against D. down
8、(2013 通江永安) —I heard that some people were hurt by tigers in zoos recently.
—That’s too bad. I think visitors should not be close to dangerous animals.
A. keep down B. stay away from C. put down D. take away
9、(2013 湖南益阳) You look too tired. Why not ______ a rest
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. to stop to have
10、(2013 山东莱芜) The little boy ______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. borrowed
11、(2013 云南) It’s polite to keep our voice down ____________________ (在公共场合).
12、A good health is the wealth of life. We should __________ (help) children __________ (get)
into good habits.
Lesson 5: Jane’s Lucky Life
1、 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 be unable to do sth. = be not able to do sth. 不能做某事
be able to和can的区别？
2、 control v. 控制 n. 控制
He tried to control me as if I were his slave. 他想要支配我，________我是他的奴隶似的。
Don’t worry. Everything is in control. 别担心。一切____________________。
The car has been out of control. 汽车已经________________。
The fire was under control before it became serious. 大火在蔓延之前就被_____________。
3、 She has a special telephone that is hers alone. 她有一部仅属于她自己的特殊电话。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别？
(2014 河北中考第27题) We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
4、 be married 结婚
①marry sb. _________________
②get / be married to sb. _________________
③be married强调状态，可以和时间段连用；marry，get married强调动作，不可以和时间段连用。例如：他们已经结婚十年了。__________________________________________
5、 pity n. 遗憾；同情，怜悯
It is / was a pity for sb. (not) to do sth. 很遗憾某人(不)做某事
It is / was a pity + that从句 很遗憾……
6、 一个残疾人_________________ 过着幸福的生活_________________
brush her teeth _________________ dare to do sth. _________________
她十一岁的儿子_________________ 鼓励某人做某事_________________
by doing sth. _________________ focus on _________________
7、(2014 陕西一模) She often goes to the Old People’s Home to ______ them ______,
A. cheer; up B. clean; up C. set; up D. look; up
8、The party was successful, but we thought it was a pity ______ you.
A. invite B. to invite C. not invite D. not to invite
词语运用
根据句意，用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语只限使用一次。
little one child fly give up
81. You are an excellent boy. Never _______________ trying easily.
82. The football belongs to these _______________. Give it to them.
83. Brian usually _______________ to Canada because he thinks it’s very fast.
84. This is my _______________ time to visit London and I’m very excited.
85. The more plants there are, the _______________ pollution there will be.
Lesson 6: Stay Away from the Hospital
1、The next day, when I woke up, I felt terreible and very sleepy. 第二天，当我醒来时，我感到非常糟糕，也很想睡觉。
辨析sleep / sleeping / asleep / sleepy
2、She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 她告诉我要喝大量的水并要好好休息。
在英语中，表示“许多的，大量的”短语有很多：
修饰不可数名词：
修饰可数名词复数：
修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数：
3、 Now I’m feeling much better. 现在我感觉好多了。
修饰比较级的词有：
翻译：坐火车旅行比坐飞机旅行有趣多了。
4、Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day. 既然你提到生病，王梅也度过了糟糕的一天。
mention v. 提到，写到(某人或某物)
①mention + n. / pron. Don’t mention this problem this evening. 今晚_____________。
②mention + V-ing You mentioned having been in hospital last week. 你说你_________。
③Don’t mention it. 不用谢，别客气。
书面表达
当今的社会，电脑起着很重要的作用，所以学生们经常打字，忽视了英语学习中的书写问题。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇短文发表你的看法。
提示： 1. Why is students’ handwriting（书写）very poor now
2. What should we do to improve it
要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计入字数。
3. 词数：60~80个。
Handwriting is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students’ handwriting is very poor. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2014.5 邯郸二模) 任务型阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成76—80题。
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word ①I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.
* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76题为判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；77题为简略回答问题；78题为写出文中画线句子①的同义句，每空限填一词；79题为找出全文的主题句；80题为把文中画线句子②译成汉语。
76. The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually.
[ ]
77. What can smiling do to improve people’s health
_______________________________________________________________________
78. It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
79. ________________________________________________________________________
80. ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
词语运用
81. give up 82. children 83. flies 84.first 85. less
书面表达
Handwriting is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students’ handwriting is very poor. They have their own reasons for their poor handwriting. First of all, they like an easy way of studying. They always type on the computer. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ handwriting.
To improve students’ handwriting, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one hand, the teachers should give more attention to students’ handwriting and ask the students to realize the importance of good handwriting from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to know that wonderful handwriting is a must in English study.
In a word, good handwriting is so important that both students and the teachers should try their best to achieve good handwriting.
任务型阅读
76. T 77. Smiling can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness.
78. took, say 79. (So) maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello.
80. 研究者们认为愉悦的环境能够激发出更多的微笑和问候。