Unit 1 Me and My Class 单元学案

Unit 1 Me and My Class 单元学案
Lesson 1 Back to School
1、 back 回来 be back = come back；
回到学校 __________________ 回到家 __________________
2、 one … the other 一个……另一个……
我有两个外国朋友。一个是英国人，另外一个是美国人。
__________________________________________________________________
3、 introduce … to … 把……介绍给……
你能把你自己介绍给我们吗？________________________________________________
4、 the same as … 和……一样
This is the same pen as I lost last week. __________________________________________
5、 look for _________ find ___________ find out ________________
我已经在教室里都找遍了，但是我现在还没有找到它。
__________________________________________________________________
6、 I was happy ______________ (see) my new classmate.
7、 Do you like _______________ (你的第一天) of the new term
8、 Can you tell me how _________ (do) it next
9、 What about playing football after school = ____________ playing football after school
10、There are sixty pupils in my new class. (向划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
Lesson 2 Many Faces, One Picture
1、 advise v. 建议 建议某人(不要)做某事 __________________________
老师经常建议我们不要去小河里游泳。________________________________________
2、 one pron. 一个人或物 (注意它和it的区别)
(2014·河北省中考29题) Do you have toys I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
3、 wear
put on
in
have on
dress ① dress sb. ________________ dress oneself __________________
② get dressed __________________ ③ be dressed in __________________
④ dress up ____________________
Do you know the young man who _______ a red T-shirt on at the party last night
4、 be up to sb. 由某人决定 你说了算。____________________________
5、 agree with sb. __________________ agree to do sth. __________________
6、 Let’s _________ (粘) the picture on the paper.
7、 The students are ________ (wearing / dressing) school uniform in the picture.
8、 —May I have one copy of China Daily
—Oh, there is only _______ (it /one) copy left. Would you like to buy _______ (it /one)
9、 —How long may I _________(借) this book
—For a week. But you can’t _________(借) it to others.
10、传统 n. ___________ 传统的 adj. ___________
11、描述 v. ___________ 描述 n. ___________
12、I have a favourite photo. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________
Lesson 3 Getting to Know You!
1、 either adv. 也(用在否定句句末) 注意它和too，also的区别
我也来自于邯郸。________________________ = __________________________
他也不喜欢游泳。__________________________
2、 comb v. __________；n. __________
①在单词comb中，字母_____没有发音。类似的还有_______________________。
②本身既可以用作动词又可以用作名词的单词还有__________________________。
3、 play the violin _________________ 打排球 _________________
和我玩儿 _________________ 玩儿球 _________________
4、 one more question = _____________ question 还有一个问题
我还要吃两个苹果。I still want to have _________________.
5、紫色的衣服 _________________ 6、去散步 _________________
7、把它写下来 _________________ 8、骑自行车 _________________
9、get out of bed early = _________________，意为_______________。
10、love, many, foods, I, eat, of, kinds (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________
△ 完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）
Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 16 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 17 his farm. He is a successful (成功的) young man and becomes very famous.
In 2003, he went back to his hometown 18 he finished middle school. “What work can I do ” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I 19 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 20 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 21 on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.
In 2005, he started his own (自己的) fruit farm. 22 , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much bigger. His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 23 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He 24 grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 25 food. He has a very happy family.
16. A. farm B. park C. school D. shop
17. A. look B. take C. visit D. catch
18. A. but B. after C. for D. so
19. A. enjoy B. encourage C. throw D. follow
20. A. games B. songs C. programs D. plays
21. A. see B. play C. eat D. work
22. A. At last B. At that time C. At this moment D. At once
23. A. villages B. schools C. cities D. farms
24. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
25. A. healthy B. bad C. happy D. unhealthy
△ 阅读理解（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）
Do you want to do well in exams Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, and you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:
Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths (深呼吸) to help you relax.
Always read each questions carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.
If you are asked to give one answer, only write one.
If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on with the next questions and come back to it if you have time later.
Try not to leave questions unanswere d when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may make you get points.
After you finish the questions, go back and check your answers. You need to check your writing for spelling mistakes. We can ____ if we feel nervous before answering the questions.
26. We can _______ if we feel nervous before answering the questions.
A. go back home and rest B. ask the teacher for help
C. go out for a walk D. take deep breaths
27. To make sure we understand the questions,we’d better read them _______ if possible.
A. very fast B. only once C. a few times D. very slowly
28. When we finish answering all the questions, we should _______.
A. hand in the paper B. check the answers
C. wait for the points D. discuss with classmates
29. The underlined words “strategies” in the passage means _______.
A. 策略 B. 帮手 C. 工具 D. 智慧
30. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. If there’s a difficult question, we should go on with other ones.
B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.
C. If we’re asked to give one answer, we’d better write more.
D. Sometimes we can guess the answer to bet points.
△ 词语运用（A部分每小题1分，B部分每小题2分，共10小题，计15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（5分）
mile lesson exercise happy lie
31. Look, there is a boy _________ on the grass.
32. Li lei is _________ than me. He always smiles.
33. My mother _________ every day, so she is healthy.
34. How far is it from your home to school It’s four _________.
35. My daughter has a piano _________ this afternoon.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（10分）
Billy is a 36. ___________ (贫穷的) boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago because of a car accident. One day, he found a wallet in the street and 37. ___________ (归还) it to the owner, Mr Black. He thanked the boy and helped the boy get a job in his toy factory. Billy was 38. ___________ (兴奋的) about the job so that he made a decision to work hard there. Also, he was 39. ___________ (友好的) to everyone and never fought with anyone else.
Two years 40. ___________ (之后), Mr Black asked Billy to come to his office. Billy was too nervous to say anything at first. But the following news really surprised him. Mr Black gave him a chance to take toy designing lessons. What a lucky boy!
△完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）
16-20 ACBAC 21-25 DBCBA
△阅读理解（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）
26-30 DCBAC
△词语运用（A部分每小题1分，B部分每小题2分，共10小题，计15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（5分）
31. lying 32. happier 33. exercises 34. miles 35. lesson
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（10分）
36. poor 37. returned 38. excited 39. friendly / kind 40. later
Lesson 4：Best Friends
1、 be like ________ look like ________ would like ________
What is he like
What does he like
What doe he look like
What would he like
2、 stop doing sth. ________________ stop to do sth. ________________
stop sb. (from) doing sth. ________________
你能阻止他去那条河里游泳吗？__________________________________________
3、 spend some time (in) doing sth. ___________________________
spend some money on sth. _____________________________
4、 to one’s surprise ________________
surprise n.
surprise v.
surprised adj.
surprising adj.
5、 I won’t lend you my homework. 我不会借给你我的作业的。
区分borrow
lend
keep
6、 best friends ________________ No way! ________________
feel awful ________________ help each other _______________
in the following days ________________ a few days later ________________
at the end of the game ________________ hold out his hand ________________
feel embarrased ________________ make a deal ________________
their own homework ________________ What a friend! ________________
7、—Can I ______ your bike
—With pleasure. But you mustn’t ______ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
8、 I spent $5 ______ for this book.
A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy
9 Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained
10、 ______ great fun it is to ride a bike to Nanhu Park with some best friends!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
11、All of us were ____________ (惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.
12、“You are late again ” the teacher said ____________ (angry).
13、You _________________ (没必要) finish your homework now.
14、Tom wanted Joe to do the homework for him. (向划线部分提问)
______ ______ Tom ______ Joe ______ ______ for him
15、It took Jerry two and a half hours to watch TV last night. (改为同义句)
Jerry ______ two hours and a half ______ ______ last night.
Lesson 5: Meet Ms. Liu
1、I talked to someone very special—our English teacher, Ms. Liu. 我和______________，我们的英语老师，刘老师，谈话了。
①someone作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：有人来了。_____________________
②someone一般用在肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中要变为__________。
③形容词修饰someone要放于someone之后，有相同用法的还有___________________。
2、 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
n. encouragement 鼓励 如：谢谢你的鼓励。___________________________
3、 discuss v. __________ → n. ____________
knowledge n. __________ → adj. ____________
patient adj. __________ → n. ____________
interest n. __________ → v. ____________
4、 Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
5、The man ______ Mary was so tall that she couldn’t see the show.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. at the beginning of
6、他喜欢通过跑步来锻炼。He likes ________ ________ for ________.
7、老师鼓励他不要紧张。The teacher encourages him ________ ________ ________ nervous.
8、有他做我的朋友我感觉很幸运。I feel very ________ ________ have him as my friend.
9、我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心。Our English teacher is very ________ ________ us.
10、give, us, the, in, to, classroom, report, now, his, he (连词成句)
______________________________________________________
11、(2014 南京模拟)—Who helped you do the homework last night
—______. I did it all by myself.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody
12、短文改错(2013 雅安中考试题改编)
I am a Grade 8 student. I just moved to Beijing with me parents two months before. Now I’m
study at a new secondary school in Sunshine Town. It is big than my old school. I do not know
the new school very good and I have no friends there. I do not know how to talk to my new
classmate. Sometime, I am very nervous and I can’t answer them questions. I feel really
comfortable when they talk to me. During lunchtime, I always sit alone over the playground and
read books. I hope they will not come over so I feel so shy when they try to talk to me.
Lesson 6: Jenny’s Week
1、 一场公平的比赛___________________ 四比三___________________
上周六___________________ 一条牛仔裤___________________
一个来自于香港的女孩___________________ 邀请某人做某事__________________
一家当地的餐馆___________________ 接下来的两年___________________
2、“输赢”有别
win
beat
lose
3、 pleasure n. 愉快；快乐；满足
have the pleasure of doing sth. 很高兴/荣幸地做某事
It’s a / my pleasure.
With pleasure.
4、 go to the movies 看电影，还可表达为___________________________________________
5、 Most girls like to shop for clothes in their spare time. (改为同义句)
Most girls like to ________ clothes when they are ________.
6、 —Why are you so happy today
—Because I am the __________ (win) of the badminton match.
7、 —Thanks for listening to me, Amy.
—______. We are friends.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s nice of you
8、He said we had to help each other because we were ______ one team.
A. on B. by C. for D. at
9、I’ve won a holiday to Hawaii. I ______ there.
A. have driven B. am driving C. drive D. will have driven
10、牵手中考
win serve turn on five polite
81. Linda is the big ____________ of the car race.
82. Art is my ____________ class in the timetable today.
83. We should always speak ____________ to our parents.
84. Jim ____________ the TV and watched the football game.
85. Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse. It ____________ tea in special bowls.
→ (2014 河北省中考第86-90题，连词成句)
86. night, did, last, rain, it
______________________________________________________________
87. your, what, is, shirt, size
______________________________________________________________
88. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I
______________________________________________________________.
89. flower, what, are, beautiful, they
______________________________________________________________!
90. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play
______________________________________________________________.
简单句的五种基本句型
基本句型 例句
主+谓（S+V） I don’t __________. 我不同意。Einstein’s name never dies. 爱因斯坦的名字永远不会消失。
主+系+表（S+V+P） Ann felt __________. 安感到快乐。All his dreams have come true. 他所有的梦想都已经实现了。
主+谓+宾（S+V+O） I like English. 我喜欢英语。We know ______________ very well. 我们彼此很了解。
主+谓+间宾+直宾（S+V+IO+DO） He bought me a present. =He bought a present _______ me.She gave me a book. = She gave a book _______ me.
主+谓+宾+宾补（S+V+O+C） They made me monitor. 他们选我当_______。Our teacher always makes his class lively and interesting.
◆◆ 主+谓（S+V）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
1. Time│passes quickly. 时光飞逝。
2. The moon│rose. 月亮升起了。
3. They│are running very slowly. 他们跑得很慢。
◆◆ 主+系+表（S+V+P）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
1. This│is│an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。
2. The dinner│smells│good. 午餐的气味很好。
◆◆ 主+谓+宾（S+V+O）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
1. Who│knows│the answer 谁知道答案？
2. He│admits│that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。
◆◆ 主+谓+间宾+直宾（S+V+IO+DO）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者（直接宾语），另一个是动作的间接承受者（间接宾语）。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
1. She│ordered│herself│a new dress. = She ordered a new dress for herself.
她给自己定了一套新衣裳。（注：本句中，直接宾语为a new dress，间接宾语为 herself。）
2. I│showed│him│my pictures. 我给他看我的照片。
◆◆ 主+谓+宾+宾补（S+V+O+C）
注：宾补，全称宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语。宾语补足语也有许多形式，如名词，不定式，形容词以及副词、介词短语等。
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
1. They│painted│the door│green. 他们把门漆成绿色.（green，表明门的性质）
2. They│found│the house│deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住.（deserted，表明房子的状态）
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